9B Unit 4 单词、短语、重点句(中英文)

江苏译林版9BUnit4重点归纳9B Unit 4 重点知识归纳姓名______________一、重点词组或句型1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.the king of rock and roll become interested in ever sincetake one’s first flight at the age of … in the spare time receive driving licence study engineering join the navy31. warn sb not to do sth 32. It’s said that … 33. send a message to…34. space exploration 35. be the pride of… 36. be involved in 37. the theory of relativity 38．make a contribution to 39. during one’e lifetime 40. die in a traffic accident 41. turning point 42. one’s sudden death 43. become an Indian citizen10. out of control 11. in space12. cut the flight short 13. land on 14. for the first time 15. further research 16. be absent 17. walk on the moon 18. There are reports that44. go to India / leave for India 45. devote…to… 46. in the west 47. the discovery of… 48. be popular with19. the first man to walk on the moon 20begin taking flying lessons21. 22. receive his student pilot’s licence 23. on the way back to theearth 24. order sb to do sth25. step out onto the moon’s surface 26. give a detailed introduction to… 27. bring light to every home 28. w in / receive the Nobel Prize 29. be unknown to sb30. give up everything for others二、重点、难点1. ever (1) “曾经，任何时候”，常用于疑问句和否定句中eg. Have you ever been to Beijing? (2) “至今”，常与最高级连用eg. He is one of the best men I have ever met.2. hear of 听说= hear abouthear from (sb.) 收到某人的来信= receive a letter from sb. hear sb do sth (强调经常性或全过程)hear sb doing sth (强调正在进行) （类似用法的感官动词：look at, see, watch, find, feel等）3. invent 发明（inventor, invention）discover 发现（discovery） 4. fly ( fly kites, fly to US, fly away ) ― flight （flight Number 688）5. receive 收到accept 接受eg. I received an invitation to the pary yesterday, but I refused to accept it.6. later 后来; later on 以后，后来；sooner or later 迟早; late的比较级latest 最新的，最近的7. select 精心选择，慎选eg. My friend looked through the clothes and selected the cheapest one for herself. choose 选择8. manage to do sth （成功地）完成（困难的）事情eg. We managed to get to the airport in time. try to do sth 尽力做某事eg. Hetried his best to solve the problem, but he failed. 9. success ―successful ― successfully ― succeed10. farther ― further进一层的、更多的eg. further information, further study 11. wait for sbcan’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事eg. He can’t wait to put on his new shoes. 13. message: send a message, take a message, pass on a message, leave a message 14. pride ― proud: be proud of, be proud to do, be proud that15. a large amount of + 不可数名词eg. A large amount of money was spent on the bridge. large amounts of + 不可数名词eg. Large amounts of water were wasted. 16. belong to + 宾语eg. The dictionary belongs to me.17. force (1) 部队，军队[C]; (2) 力量，武力，暴力[U] (3)强迫、迫使force sb to do sth18. make a contribution to sth / doing sth eg. He made a great contribution to developing our hometown. contribute eg. He contributed a lot of money to the charity.19. devote…to… eg. He devoted himself to helping the poor. He devoted his life to studying English grammar. 20. marry sb 嫁给某人，娶某人eg. He married a nurse. She married a teacher. be /get married eg. They got married last year. be / get married to sb eg. She got married to a teachermarry one’s daughter to sb 把女儿嫁给某人eg. She married her daughter to a writer. 21. die from: (范围比较广)（死于寒冷、疾病、劳累等可与die of互换）die of: 多指死于年老、中毒、疾病等（可与die from互换）；死于感情因素，如悲伤、失望，不可互换22.定语从句结构：I am looking for the photos that you took in Shanghai . 先行词关系词定语从句(1) The girl is standing behind the tree is Kate. (2) The train has just left is for Shanghai.(3) The man our teacher is talking to is my father. (4) I have a new house windows are very big. (5) This is a the small town I was born.。

译林牛津版9B unit4重点知识预习重点单词干粮n. dried food睡袋n. sleeping bag行星n. planet被污染的adj. polluted快的,迅速的adj. rapid增加n. increase再,重新(all) over again乘客n. passenger以…的速度at a/the speed of使人不舒服的adj. uncomfortable 以…的形式in the fo rm of味道好的adj. t a st y专门地,特地adv. specially比较vt. & vi. compare与…相比co mpare to/w ith快地,迅速地adv. rapidly围绕;将…圈起来vi. & vt. circle 一致,同意n. agreement可能性n. possibility外来者,陌生人n. stranger开展;执行carr y out 风险,危险n. risk毕竟a f ter all电子的adj. el e ctronic*火星n. Mars*头盔n. helmet*氧气罐n. air tank*电源包n. power pack*重力n. gravity*拥挤的adj. crowded*氧气n. oxygen*飘浮;漂浮vt. float*行星间的adj. interplanetary*网络n. network*挑战性的adj. challenging*知道,意识到adj. aware*距离;远处n. distance*娱乐n. entertainment*[复] 商品,货品n. goods*百分率;百分数n. percentage*外星人n. alien*劣势,缺点,不利条件n. disadvantage重点词组Welcome to the unit1.---我从未想过到太空旅行。

---我也是。

2.你觉得火星生活怎么样？2---关于中国你喜欢它的哪个方面？---人民和食物。

9B Unit1-41.watch the raising of the national flag 观看升国旗2.across northern China 横跨中国北部3.The Great Wall runs for 6000 kilometers. 长城绵延6000公里。

4.The city lies on both sides of the river. 这座城市位于这条河的两岸。

either side of5.Suzhou is praised as a garden city. 苏州被誉为一座花园城市6.Mountains stand in different shapes. 山脉以不同形状矗立。

7.The lake takes up three quarters of the park. 这个湖占了公园的四分之三。

8.India has the second largest population. 印度拥有第二大人口。

9.The hotel provides a high level of service for us. 这家宾馆为我们提供一个高标准服务。

10.It is open to the public as a museum. 它作为博物馆对公众开放。

11.Who do you think is the greatest person in history? 你认为谁是史上最伟大的人？12.take his first flight 他第一次搭乘飞机13.work/serve as a pilot 做一个飞行员的工作14.out of control/under control 失控/ 在控制下15.cut the flight short 把航程缩短16.One small step for(a) man, one giant leap for mankind. 个人一小步，人类一次巨大飞跃。

in some ways 在某些方面2.care for = take care of = look after 照顾；照料3.life on Mars火星上的生活4.get to my food够到我的食物5.in the form of pills呈现药片的形状6.make sb. calm down使某人镇定下来7.make this dream become true使这人梦想成为现实8.provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人9.at present = at the moment = now 目前；现在10. at the speed of …以…….速度11. large numbers of = a number of = many许多12. float away into space 漂入太空中13. take exams 进行考试14. dried food压缩食品；干缩食品15. do harm to sb. = harm sb.伤害某人16. under the control of computers在电脑的控制下17. start with…= begin with…以…….开始18. have/make/let sb. do sth.让某人做某事have sth. done让某事被做19. worry about (doing) sth.= be worried about (doing) sth. 担心（做某事）sth. worry sb.某事让某人担心20. take high-quality images拍高质量的图片21. have lots of memory space被储存很多个月23. in the solar system在太阳系里24. the least important最不重要的25.take the place of ….代替…….(动词短语)25.be worth = cost ...值....26. take off 起飞27. be sure/certain of确信某事；对某事有把握be sure/certain to do sth.确信做某事；有把握做某事28. one fifth 五分之一three sevenths 七分之三29. as well as 不但…..而且….. ，既…..又…..30. after all 毕竟31. carry out a survey 进行一个调查in some ways 在某些方面2.care for = take care of = look after 照顾；照料3.life on Mars火星上的生活4.get to my food够到我的食物5.in the form of pills呈现药片的形状6.make sb. calm down使某人镇定下来7.make this dream become true使这人梦想成为现实8.provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人9.at present = at the moment = now 目前；现在10. at the speed of …以…….速度11. large numbers of = a number of = many许多12. float away into space 漂入太空中13. take exams 进行考试14. dried food压缩食品；干缩食品15. do harm to sb. = harm sb.伤害某人16. under the control of computers在电脑的控制下17. start with…= begin with…以…….开始18. have/make/let sb. do sth.让某人做某事have sth. done让某事被做19. worry about (doing) sth.= be worried about (doing) sth. 担心（做某事）sth. worry sb.某事让某人担心20. take high-quality images拍高质量的图片21. have lots of memory space被储存很多个月23. in the solar system在太阳系里24. the least important最不重要的25.take the place of ….代替…….(动词短语)25.be worth = cost ...值....26. take off 起飞27. be sure/certain of确信某事；对某事有把握be sure/certain to do sth.确信做某事；有把握做某事28. one fifth 五分之一three sevenths 七分之三29. as well as 不但…..而且….. ，既…..又…..30. after all 毕竟31. carry out a survey 进行一个调查。

九下Unit 4短语1. How do you like/ find…? = What do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样？2. dried food 干粮3. sleeping bag 睡袋4. by the year 2100 到2100年5. become more and more polluted 污染变得越来越严重6. because of the rapid increase in population 因为人口的快速增长7. It is hoped that……可以指望8. (all) over again 再；重新9. large numbers of passengers = a large number of passengers 大量的乘客10. at a/ the speed of 以…的速度11. in the form of 以…的形式12. three-eighths 八分之三13. prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事14. compare to/ with 与…相比15. as well as 不但…而且，既…又16. be of geat help to 对…有很大帮助17. increase rapidly 迅速地增加18. be as tasty as 和…一样味道好19. be sure/ certain about 对…确信20. in agreement 意见一致21. carry out 开展；执行22. after all 毕竟23. get ill from living there 因为住那里而生病24. a guide to living on Mars 在火星居住的一份指南a guide to (doing) sth. 关于…的指南25. feel like 觉得好像feel like doing sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事26. prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事。

Unit 4 Great people--- Who do you think is the greatest person that has ever lived, Eddie?--- I think it’s Paul Y um.--- Paul Yum? I’ve never heard of him. Who is he?--- He’s the person who invented my favourite food.Neil ArmstrongNeil Armstrong, the first man to walk on the moon, was born on 5th August 1930 in Ohio, the USA. He has been interested in fly ing ever since he took his first flight at the age of six. He began taking flying lessons at the age of 15 and received his student pilot’s licence when he was 16, even before he got his driving licence.Armstrong studied engineering and later joined the navy in 1949. He worked as a naval pilot for three years. When he moved to California, he became a test pilot for N ACA and NASA.In 1962, he was selected to become an astronaut. In 1966, he went into space as Command Pilot of Gemini 8. On that mission, he and David R Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space. However, on its way back to Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. Mission Control thought it was better to be safe than sorry, so they ordered Armstrong to cut the flight short, and he successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean.On 20th July 1969, Armstrong became the first human that walked on the moon. He was Commander of Apollo 11. Together with Edwin Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft on the moon. He said the famous words ‘one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind’ as he stepped out onto the moon’s surface for the first time in the history.Armstrong and Aldrin walked on the moon for 2 hours and 40 minutes. They collected many rock samples to take back to Earth for further research. When Apollo 11 returned, the whole world was waiting to greet Armstrong and Aldrin. They were hero es.There are reports that say Armstrong and Aldrin saw alien spacecraft when they were on the moon. The US government has never said that these reports are true, but many people believe that aliens were watching the astronauts when they landed and that they were trying to warn Armstrong and Aldrin to stay away.It is said that Armstrong sent a message to Mission Control which said that two huge, strange objects landed near them and were watching them. However, this message was never heard by the public.The most important award that Armstrong got for his service was the Medal of Freedom, the highest award that a US citizen can receive. Neil Armstrong is the person who made people around the world realize that space exploration was truly possible. He is the pride of the whole world.1 invent vt. 发明，创造2 explorer n. 探险者，考察者3 nun n. 修女，尼姑4 rock and roll n. 摇滚乐5 flight n. 飞行；航班6 pilot n. 飞行员7 licence n. 执照，许可证8 engineering n. 工程（学）9 navy n. 海军10 nanal adj. 海军的11 select vt. 挑选，选择12 manage vt.&vi. 设法完成13 spin vi. 快速旋转14 successfully adv. 成功地15 commander n. 指挥官，司令官16 land vt.&vi. 使着落；着落，降落17 giant adj. 巨大的；伟大的18 leap n. 跳跃；飞跃19 mankind n. 人类20 sample n. 样品；标本21 huge adj. 巨大的22 citizen n. 公民，市民23 exploration n. 探索，探测24 truly adv. 真正地；真实地25 pride n. 可引为豪的人（或事物）；骄傲26 particular adj. 特指的；特殊的27 armed force n. 武装力量28 mission n. 太空飞行任务；使命29 absent adj. 不在的，缺席的30 helper n. 帮手31 spoil vt. 损害，搞糟32 broth n. （鱼、肉或蔬菜）汤33 physics n. 物理（学）34 equation n. 方程式，等式35 university n. 大学36 contribution n. 贡献37 unique adj. 唯一的，独特的38 mention vt.&n. 提及，说起39 light bulb n. 电灯泡40 mathematics n. 数学41 Fenchman n. 法国人42 radium n. 镭43 professor n. 教授44 couple n. 夫妇；（一）对45 unknown adj. 未知的；不出名的46 X-ray n. X光，X射线47 literature n. 文学48 sudden adj. 突然的49 religion n. 宗教50 Indian adj.&n. 印度(人）的；印度人。

教学目标：学习定语从句及本单元重点词汇，词汇辨析重点词汇：be famous for = be well-known for 因…… 而出名the first man to walk on the moon 第一人在月球上行走的人the first woman to win the Nobel Prize 第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女人care for the poor关心穷人be/become interested in 对…产生兴趣take one ' s first flight第一次坐飞机at the age of six 在六岁时take flying lessons 上飞行课；接受飞行训练student pilot ' s licence 学生飞行员执照in one ' s spare time=in one ' s free time 在某人的空余时间里wind tunnels风洞for the first time 第一次hear of = hear about听说hear + 宾从听说for further research 为了作进一步的研究It is said that … .据说armed force 武装力量be involved in …被卷入on the other side 在另一边out of control 失去控制under the control of 在…… . 的控制下according to 按照，取决于during one ' s lifetime 在某人的一生中turning point 转折点give up (doing sth.) 放弃（做某事）give up everything for others 为别人放弃一切a small amount of … .小量的（修不可数名词）be unknown to sb. 不为某人所知a large/big amount of … .大量的（修不可数名词）select sb to do sth. 选中某人做某事devote … . to (doing)把…… 奉献sb. be selected to do sth. 某人被选中去做某事warn sb. to stay away 警告某人不要靠近change one ' s life 改变某人的生活in the 1940s 在20 世纪40 年in one ' s forties 在某人40 多岁时the twentieth century 第20 世纪make a contribution to (doing) 为…做贡献in a family of three children 在一个有三个小孩的家庭之中A marry B. / A be/ get married to B. / A andB get married.A 与B 结婚be popular with 受…欢迎词汇讲解：1.absent adj “不在的，缺席的，心不在焉的”absent-minded 心不在焉的，健忘的（可作表语或定语）be absent from 缺席某事They were absent from work that day.He had an absent look on his face.vt．使缺席，不到，使摆脱（from）vi缺席，退出absent onself from classes/ a meeting 旷课/没参加会议Many absented this morning.2.proud adj自豪的，得意的，骄傲的n pride 自豪，自尊心，骄傲be proud of “以…为自豪”take pride in “以…为自豪”be proud to do sth. be proud that…the pride of ….的骄傲as proud as peacockShe is proud of her achievement.3.marry 意思是“结婚，嫁，娶”，常用句型有：①marry sb表示“嫁给某人；与......结婚”②be/get married to sb表示“与某人结婚”③marry sb to sb表示“父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇”1去年琳达嫁给了汤姆。

Unit 4 Life on Mars 词汇汇总1. dried food n. 干粮dried fruit干果dry 形容词drier driest dry weather干燥的气候v. 使----干燥dry my hair2. gravity n. 重力There is less gravity on Mars. 火星上有较少的重力The gravity on Mars is only about three-eights of that on the earth.火星上的重力是地球的八分之三。

3. planet n. 行星plane plant platelife on another planet 另一个行星上的生活Our planet , the Earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted . 我们的行星地球变得越来越拥挤。

4. crowded adj. 拥挤的(full of people)become more and more crowded 变得越来越拥挤The streets are crowded on Sundays.5. polluted adj. 被污染的a less polluted river 一条被较少污染的河pollute v pollute the air/waterpollution air/noise/water pollution6. rapid adj. (happening in a short period of time) 快的；迅速的rapidlyOur planet Earth is becoming more and more crowded because of the rapid increase in population.由于人口的迅速增长The population of China is increasing rapidly.7. over again. 再，重新start (all)over again 重新开始8. passenger n.乘客(a person who rides in a car , bus, train, etc .but does not drive it)At present , our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars目前我们的宇宙飞船太慢了不能携带大量的乘客去火星The driver asked all the passengers to show their tickets.9. at a\the speed of 以---的速度travel at the speed of light 以光速飞行at half the speed of lightat high/low speedThe car is travelling at the speed of eighty miles an hour.10. in the form of pills 以药片的形式In the future, food will be in the form of pills.in different forms 以不同的形式表格fill in this form形成form a habit of 养成---的习惯11. tasty adj. =delicious having a nice taste味道好的tastier tastiest such tasty meals 如此好吃的饭菜tasteful 有滋味的；有品位的；雅观的taste n. 味道—→adj. tasteless 无味的；无鉴赏力的tasty 美味的12. specially adv. 专门地；特地People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space.人们将不得不穿特地设计的靴子用来防止他们自己漂离地球进入太空。