unit6 influential business people

Unit1VocabularyAcknowledge characteristic chat citeContemporary contribution criterion despiteInfluential innate intrinsic moraleMotivate obsession obstacle submit1. I’m just coming around to have friendly with you. How are you doing?2. When you’re writing a paper, you must the sources of the statements you have quoted to support your argument.3. As the saying goes, “where there is a will, there is a way.”People who want to make things better can do so if only they are strongly .4. They expression of intense feelings in a simple and yet profound (深邃)way is recognized as aOf Emily Dickinson’s poetry.5. Thomas Jefferson devoted himself completely to the drafting of The Declaration of Independencehis personal sorrow and trouble.6. As the most US president, Franklin Roosevelt left a legacy which still deeply affects the country today.7. Madame Curie is often as an example of a great scientist who never yielded to hardship in her quest for knowledge.8. As I see it, laziness is the biggest to a person’s success.9. Curiosity is the best teacher. If information of no interest is crammed into students’ heads, no effective learning can be achieved.10. What are you for selecting the greatest literary works of the 20thcentury?11. It’s good to see a child develop different interests, but when any interest turns into an it can be worrisome to parents.12. Before they go to school, children manage to progress from newborns with only abilities to childrenwith an enormous amount of knowledge about the world they live in.13. Mother Teresa will long be remembered for her unique to the cause of caring for the sick and dying.14. Albert Einstein, Franklin Roosevelt’s , got involved in politics by suggesting the government develop its own nuclear weapons program.15. For the inclusion of your record in the Guinness BOOK of World Records, an application must be to publication headquarters in London.16. History has proved that in time of crisis a capable and charismatic person must be called to leadership so as to raise the nations .Be endowed with build upon come up with focus onGo nowhere leave behind make history put inPut up with rise above set apart take charge1. With today’s word making fantastic progress in science and technology, any nation content to rely on past successes will soon be .2. Though she was only a normal athlete in high school, in college her ability allowed her to the others and become a star.3.After replacing a wounded artillery general, Napoleon at the young age of 24 by seizing rebellious Toulon(土伦).4. I with I both intelligence and good looks, but overall I think it’s more important to be smart than pretty.5. I enjoy my work, but my boss bothers me so much that I’m not sure how much longer I’ll be able tohim.6. This approach is .We had better come up with a new way of dealing with thisproblem.7. As the name suggests the book Greatness: Who Make History and whywhat enables some people to go down in history.8. This psychology professor’s study of great figures is reportedly over ten years ofresearch.9. I think your grades are low because you don’t study enough. You really need tomore time studying if you expect to do well.10. Advertising is a tough business because it is very difficult to new ideas to sell thesame old produces.11. I think it’s the teacher’s responsibility to of the class, not to always ask the students what theywant to do.12. The qualities that truly Winston Churchill were his determination and his ability toinspire others.StructureIt’s not that…..-it’s that…1.For some students, the reason is not that they don’t put in enough time, but rather that they don’t have goodstudy habits.2.Children perform differently at school. It’s not because they have different IQs, but because they are brought upin different environments.3.The company is not very productive. Its problem is not that its staff aren’t talented, but that their energy hasn’tbeen channeled effectively.4.I’m really sorry. I do want to go to the cinema with you, but I have to finish my paper tonight.5.You have a stomachache, probably as a result of the stress from your work, not because of the food.Translation1.美国人往往以从前的工作来对人们进行划分。

Unit2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills基础过关练一、单词拼写1. The basic ________（设计）of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.2. Members of the council agreed that was an important ________（论坛）for discussion.3. The issues being discussed here are not ________（独一无二的）to the US.4. Our plans need to be ________（灵活的）enough to cater for the needs of everyone.5. He criticized the recent poor ________（表现）of the company.6. A crowd of ________（热切的）young students were already waiting outside.7. When you’re a child, life is one big a_______.8. A team of ________（专家）will be on hand to offer help and advice between 12 noon and 7 pm daily.9. It’s ________（可能的）that unless someone notices a new source, it will go unused.10. Don’t ________（压）your face against the dusty window!11. He played a p_______ role in the relationship.12. He had been a talented musician in his y_______.13. Her old car was unreliable，so the trip was plagued（折磨）by b_______.14. A t_______ is someone who is between thirteen and nineteen years old.15. It’s n_______ to feel tired after such a long trip.二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空1. All the people ________ when the good news came that our country had successfully launched a manned spacecraft.2. I ________ my drawer, but I could not find my keys.3. If you don’t know what it means, ________ the dictionary.4. He refused to ________ any further information on the matter.5. Many medications ________ cholesterol levels.6. Father and Mother wanted to go for a ride; but ________ the children wanted to stay home and play with their friends.7. I was positive that things were going to ________ fine.8. It is becoming increasingly difficult to ________ the traffic problems in big cities.9. You must ________ my sister ________, or I’ll tell my father.10. He cannot ________ Shakespeare as a tragedian.11. Tickets ________ be expensive.12. I have known her ________ as long as you have.13. I think every business’s goal is to ________.14. The smokers don’t ________ the dangers of smoking.15. Let’s ________. We’ve been working for six hours.三、单句语法填空1. She won a gold medal for her fine ________ (perform) in the contest.2. I’m ready to do ________ (roughly) work.3. There are a lot of interesting stories and ________ (adventure) experiences in his life.4. I also had friends who gave me a great deal of ________ (encourage).5. This is the mark of her real genius as a ________ (design).6. He will be banned from international ________ (compete) for four years.7. Most of the men who now gathered around him again were ________ (similar) dressed.8. There are several ________ (refer) books which have been compiled to help you make your choice.9. Find a job and end your ________ (independence) on your parents.10. I was late, but ________ (fortunate) the meeting hadn’t started.11. He was wiping his hands on an ________ (oil) rag.12. She is one of the most ________ (influence) figures in local politics.13. He sat there ________ (passive), content to wait for his father to make the opening move.14. He was sent off for ________ (argue) with the referee.15. When the car was first built, the design ________ (view) as highly original.四、完成句子1. 如果没有自然保护区，有可能更多的动物将要灭绝。

Unit 6 Visions of BusinessPart I Getting readyExercise B.Keys:Individual Partnership CorporationproprietorshipScale Small Small BigOwnership The proprietor two or more people;Investors; stock;all the property go into business Share; ownership Responsibility The proprietor Limited partners;A board offull partners directors;corporatepolicies;top officersLifetime Limited Limited UnlimitedTapescript:Businesses are structured to meet different needs. One basic difference involves who is responsible for the business. Another involves how long the organization can stay in business.The simplest form of business is called an individual proprietorship.The word proprietor comes from French and Latin words for property owner. The proprietor owns all the property of the business and is responsible for it. The law recognizes nodifference between the owner and the business. Most small businesses in the United States are individual proprietorships.Another kind of business is the partnership.Two or more people go into business together. An agreement is usually needed to state how much of the partnership each person controls. They can end the partnership at any time.But partnerships and individual proprietorships have a limited life.They exist only as long as the owners are alive.Some states permit what are called limited liability partnerships. These havefull partners and limited partners. Limited partners may not share as much in theprofits. But their responsibilities to the organization are also limited.The most complex is the corporation. This kind of business organization isdesigned to have an unlimited lifetime.Investors in a corporation own stock.This is a share of the ownership. Investors can trade their shares or keep them as longas the company is in business.Investors may get paid dividends, a small amount of money for each share theyown.A board of directors controls company officers. The directors the corporatemight orpolicies.might notThe directors appointhold any shares intopthecorporation.Not all corporations are traditional businesses that sell stock. The AmericanRed Cross, for example, is organized as a non-profit corporation.Part II Michael Dell vs. Frederick Smith (I)Exercise A.Keys:Michael Dell:1. Chairman2.CEO3. Dell4. tenured CEO5. computer industry6. direct-to-consumer7. build-to-order8. Dell Computer9. middle-manFrederick Smith:1. Chairman2.President3. CEO4. FedEx5. transportation6. overnight delivery7. just-in-time delivery8. FedEx9. FedEx 10.ground deliveryExercise B.Keys.1)the quality of service2)the breadth of the network3)the unique services needed4)the costTapescript:Jeff Greenfield: Thank you. OK look, it’s not all that unusually to dream up abusiness idea while you’re in college. You know, you book the bandsfor the parties,you deliver pizzas to the dorm. OK, dreaming up a newmulti- billion dollar industry from the ground up, this is a littleless usual. But it is something both of our guests accomplished evenif not everyone realized it at the time.When Fred Smith wrote a term paper outlining his idea for an overnight delivery service,his teacher gave him a C minus. He off andwent on to create Federal Express.We'll be talking about that and othermatters with Fred Smith, the Chairman, President and CEO of FedExCorporation, a little later in the program. But first Michael Dell,who dropped out of college after a year to start the business,he stillheads. As Chairman and CEO of Dell Computer, Michael Dell happens tobe the longest tenured CEOin the entire computer industry.He's alsothe man solely responsible for creating the direct-to-consumer modelthat sparked the whole build-to-order revolution. Michael Dell's aimis to eliminate the middle-man, a home-grown philosophy that carriesover into his hands-on management style.Before we get into the specific conversations, I want to knowsomething because the two of you have a relationship thatcustomers-like. Could you exist without a company like Fred Smith'sto supply your stuff?Could it work if you didn't have adjust-in-timedelivery system to get you your parts for your computers?Michael Dell: In our case, no. I mean, you know, we couldn't exist without FedEx,and I don't think FedEx could exist without our distributing. We aresort of mutually co-dependent here.Frederick Smith: That's absolutely right. Michael understands that his efficacy with his customers depends on delivering exactly as he's told his customerthat he's gong to deliver plus his production is just in time, so allthose parts and pieces from all over the world gotta to come togetherat the same time. Now he may have to for his own reasons use brandX, but clearly the best choice is FedEx.Greenfield: Nowyou go out, you're making a big push into the ground delivery business as well.Greenfield: Michael, what would you want from him as a CEO and founder of Dell, tomake it more tempting for you?Dell: Well, it's pretty straight forward. I mean, you know, you gotta be competitive, you've got to deliver on the things that are important to us, which meansthe quality of service, the breadth of the network, the...you know, uniqueservices that we need. For example, we have a lot of things going on withairlift out of Asia, coming in the US, and their network is particularlywell suited for this. And of course, they gotta be cost competitive.Youput all that together and that's the sort of discussion we have, there'snot a lot of real science to it, I mean. it's pretty basic nuts and bolts.Here's what we need, you know, and here we need to stay competitive.Greenfield: Do you have a shot?Smith: No, I'll tell you I've been listening to the whole lot of it, and usuallyI'm doing everythinghe wants us to do. I can tell you that much.Part III Michael Dell vs. Frederick Smith (II)Exercise A.Keys:“supply Efficient information system can A great part of economy will work onchain ” be cause1) all the unnecessary;costs;1) a fast cycle basis; a world of choicemore applicable2) on a computer; customize2) the distance between3) have it delivered very rapidlyExercise B.Keys:Michael:The opportunity in the industry, in the businessMotivation:Ambitions1. a leader not only in client computing, but also in the enterprise and serversand storage.2.business not just in the United States but all over the world3.a lot of services that go along with the productsFrederick:Positive attitude towards future:company’s futurePositive attitude towards work:going to work every daycompeteinnovatewonderful peoplea lot of very exciting business trends.Tapescript:Greenfield: Let me turn now to the first theme we want to talk about, and that isthis build-to-order revolution. Does it change everything?Dell: You know,I think first of all, you gotta look at the supply chain.Basically, what efficient information flows do is they, you know, they sort of take outall these costs of transaction and processing that sort of, you know, add tothe ultimate cost of buying something.And if you view information as this kind of like vacuum that sucks out that unnecessary cost,there are certain products or services where this is far more applicable. You know things that have veryhigh mark ups, things that depreciate in value at an incredible rate.Greenfield: What's an example?Dell: Take the car industry for example. Ok? Not necessarily fit in small packages yet, but you know when you go to buy a car, you typically go to a place wherethere's lots of cars and somebody guessed what kind of car, you know,you were going to buy. And, you know that's,there's tens of billions of dollars in assets tied up in those guesses and what usually happens is you end up buying, notthe car exactly that you wanted but the car they happened to have. And thenthe signal back to the factory that that car that you just bought, you know,is selling really well, so let's build some more. And the person who sold itto you gets a commission for selling you something that you didn't quite exactly want to buy. And so you got capital tied up, you got costs tied up, and whatinformation systems can do is essentially shrink the distance between thesource of demand and the source of supply.Smith:There's a lot of work that's been done in the academic realm about this issue supply chain that you're just talking about.The latest figure that I've seen which was done by one of the schools in the Midwest that has a good transportation and logistics practices. And about 40 percent of businessestoday are operated on a fast cycle basis that Michael and Wal-Mart and so forth pioneered. Now there's certain types of items that are very low in terms ofunit costs like groceries or gasoline you put in your car, or commodities ofone sort or another or where form and fit may meet make the customers wannago look at it personally like putting on a coat or something. But I think other than that, almost everything will be presented to you on a computer and you'llhave a world of choice and you can customize it and have it there very rapidly.For a car, it might be four days; for a Dell computer, it might be overnight,or if you want to shorten the delivery, three days or whatever. But I thinka great part of the economy will work that way.Greenfield: It's now time for the next generation of business leaders, we hope,to ask their questions of our guests. Please be sure to tell us your nameand then your questions. Sir.Munan: Ok, good afternoon. My name is Munan. I'm just curious what keeps you guys going and personally what you guys have left to accomplish?Dell: You know, what keeps me going again is the opportunity that I see in our industry in our business. You know, this is a business that continues to grow, theIT industry is right at the fulcrum of the economy. The industry is expanding around the world. We want to be a leader not only in client computing, butalso in the enterprise and servers and storage. And we want to do it not justin the United States, but all over the world. And we want to add a lot ofthe services that go along with those products, so we have, we think a great start, but we think there is tremendous opportunity going forward.Smith: Well, I'm truly excited about my company's future. I love going to work every day, it's great fun. I love to compete, I love to try to innovate, come upwith a new idea. Work with a lot of wonderful people and sit right in themiddle of a lot of very, very exciting business trends, and I can't thinkof anything I'd rather be doing.Part IV More about the topic: The Business PlanExercise A.Keys:1. the most fundamental2. business plan3. large4. small5. having a business plan6. a reality7. essential8. a map9. where you ’re going to go10. get started11.go from “A” to“Z”12. how much money13.how many people 14.prediction where the business may go15. position yourself16. use the least amount of money17. more critical18. budding entrepreneurs19. use the limited resourcesTapescript:A woman has a great idea for a business. She's joined a women's businessassociation and talked with several entrepreneurs. She wants to get started. What's the next step? In today's "women in business" report, Sarah Long tells us that oneof the most fundamental steps toward a successful business is the business plan.The idea for a business may be large or small. A manufacturing plant with lotsof employees or a one-employee company based in the home. It's not the size of thebusiness that matters. What does matter according to experts is having a businessplan to make the idea a reality."I only have myself and myfull-time office manager and I'm hiring a third person.I do a busine ss plan every year.”Betty Stehman has her own accounting firm.Along with a full range of accounting and tax services, her company helps entrepreneurs develop business plans. Shebelieves a plan is essential for any business including, of course, her own."I review where my plan was last year.I measure myself against it.Then I look at where I want to go. That gives me direction for the full year. If I don't havethat direction, it's like going on a trip without a map and you're not sure whereyou're going. So the business plan to me is essentially a map for your business asto where you're going to go."Entrepreneur T.W. Fitzgerald agrees that a business plan is the very best wayto get started."When you do a business plan it's almost your guarantee that your business will succeed because you go from "A"to "Z"in figuring out every aspect:how much money you need; how many people you'll need; whether you'll need people. It gives you away of predicting where the business may go so you can position yourself to respond intelligently and use the least amount of money.”Ms. Fitzgerald says that if a budding entrepreneur doesn't have much money, abusiness plan becomes even more critical by helping to use the limited resourcesin the very best way. She points out that about46 percent of businesses in the United States operate without a business plan. These, she says, are the companies atgreatest risk of failing. And in an increasingly global marketplace, she says oneperson's great idea today maybe ten other people's great idea tomorrow.Those using business plans are most likely to beat out their competitors.Part V Do you know⋯?Exercise A.Keys:Paragraph 1.1)80 2) 100Paragraph 2.1)oldest 2) largest 3) fastest 4) growing 5)1919 6) school7)hours 8) organized 9) operated 10) forming 11) LocalParagraph 3.1) developed2) shares3) materials4) produced5) profits6) owned 7) business 8)operateParagraph 4.1) 19742) classrooms3) programs4)55) 186) 27000007) 85 000Paragraph 5.1) 52) 113) Volunteer 4) main5) rules6) organized7) made8) sold9) economy10) money11) industry12) trade13) families14) communitiesParagraph 6.1)122)143) business4) expert5) Project6) economic 7)theories8)supply demand9)corporations 10)world tradeParagraph 7.1) 122) 143) Economics4) leaving5) completing6) continuing7) game8) jobs9) education10) money11) get12) earn13) need14) want15) high16) schoolTapescript:An organization in the United States has been teaching young people about theAmerican business system for almost80 years.Now we operate in more than 100 other countries.Junior Achievement is the world's oldest,largest,and fastest growing economic educational organization. It began in 1919 in Springfield, Massachusetts. Thegroup's first program was for high school students after school hours.Its goal was to show young people how businesses are organized and operated.The students learned by forming their own companies. Local business people advised them.First,the students developed a product.Then they sold shares in their company. They used this money to buy the materials needed to make the product.They produced the product and sold it. Finally they returned the profits to the people who ownedshares in the company. The Junior Achievement"Company Program"was very successful.It continues to teach young people about American business by helping them operate their own companies.In 1974. Junior Achievement began teaching students in their classrooms aboutbusiness.Today, there are programs for students of all ages from 5 to18. More than2 700 000 American students are involved in Junior Achievement. They are taught bymore than 85 000 business advisors-who are not paid.Junior Achievement has programs for young school children ages 5 through 11.Volunteer business advisors teach the main rules of successful businesses. Theyteach how businesses are organized.They teach how products are made and sold.They also teach about the American economy,the system of money, industry and trade.And they teach students how the economy affects their families and their communities.Junior Achievement has programs for middle school students ages 12 to 14. Avolunteer business expert teaches the students once a week. One program is called"Project Business".It is about economic theories.Students learn about supply and demand. They learn about corporations. And they learn about world trade.Another Junior Achievement program for12 to14-year-old students is called"the Economics of Staying in School".It is for students who may be thinking about leaving before completing high school. These students learn the importance of continuingtheir education. First they play a game. The game shows what kinds of jobs peoplehave. It shows how much education is needed for each job.And it shows how much moneyeach job pays. The students learn that workers with more education get better jobs andearn more money. Then the students learn how much money they need to buy thethings they want. They realize that they probably will not earn enough money if they do not finish high school.。

1.如果想用植物If want your roof coverd with plant’s instead of asphalt ,you have to make sure that roof is strong enough.2.由于房子Thanks to the tough structure of the hourse ,the wind didn’t blow it away last night.3.夏天里In summer,the asphalt road absorbs heat from the sun and can get as hot as 190 degrees Fahrenheit.4.你一旦知道Once you know how to solve this kind of problem ,it’s actually easy.5.虽然我想度假Though I want to have a holiday and relax in a beautiful place too much work has kept me from leaving.6.想到即将出现Tom though about all the problems on the horizon and decide to deal with the relatively easy once first.7.一项建造A plan is under way for building a hospital that will provide paralyzed people with special care.8.研究表明Studies have show that the sea level in this area has risen by as much as 1.6 meters in the past 1000 years.9.这个地区去年the number of tress dying has tripled in this area since last year is there a connection with pollution.10.如果你想减肥if you want to lost weight,you should be careful about your diet ,although it’s only quick snake ahamburger containsa lot of calories.11.这种疾病the disease isspreading now,andall children underfive are at particularrisk.12.我们吃的some of the foodsthat we eat are lesshealthy so we needpay attention to ourdiet to be healthyand happy.13.这家食品this food-makingcompany has realizethat they canmaximize profits byproducing morehealthier foods.14.我想知道I wonder ifyou could tell mewhy the amount ofrain affects thegrowth of crops.15.你会惊奇you’ll besurprised at howmuch better yourcolleagues willfeel,aboutthemselves whenyou are there to lifttheir spirits.16.他已认识到he has wokenup to the fact toomuch work and toolittle rest often leadto illness。

2020新译林版高中英语选择性必修三课本习题答案Unit1ReadingA Understanding the textA1Para.2:There is great diversity in geography.Para.3:Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. Para.4:This ethnic variety,in turn,brings about cultural diversity.Para.5:Canada's geographical wonders,ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit.A21.The grand Rocky Mountains rise to the east of the Pacific coast.2.Canada's many rural areas and urban centers can reflect the diversity of its residents.3.You can feel the subcultures through languages,cuisine,architecture,art and music.4.You can dance to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers on Cape Breton Island.5.Canadian's geographical wonders,ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit.B Boilding your languageB1(1)distinct(2)Apart from(3)sample(4)ancestors(5)dynamic(6)urban(7)comes as no surprise(8)splendidB2Adjectives Synonymsbreathtaking beautiful,splendid,amazing,exciting,impressive,surprising,thrillingbroad vast,diverse,wide,various,spaciousdistinct unique,typical,original,different,separatemighty grand,huge,great,large,powerful,strongGrammar and usageA Exploring the rulesThe prices of tourist essentials such as transport,accommodation and food usually increase too,which bring seven more wealth to the surrounding community.More nature-centred tourist attractions,where man and nature live in harmony, can be greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of touristsAs resources are used more rapidly than they can be sustained,wildlife habitats are likely to suffer,which could endanger the local plants and animals.Local festivals and customs,which may have deep meaning in a particular culture, can simply become entertainment for tourists.Working out the rules(1)cannot(2)whichB Applving the rulesB11.My parents went on a tour of Japan with20people,some of whom had never been abroad before.2.My favourite place to visit is a little village near Shanghai,where my grandma was born.3.Dr Luo,who is an expert in Chinese history,will give us a tour of Beijing.4.I'd rather visit Europe in summer,when the weather is at its best.5.I'm reading a guidebook to Rome,which is really fascinating and helpful.B2(1)c(2)a(3)d(4)bExtended readingAIn MoroccoFirst,they drove down the mountain road from Marrakesh and arrived at Merzouga. Then they drove on through the Sahara,which has a"fragile natural environment". Enjoying the beauty of it,they finally reached the desert camp before sunset.They saw stars in the sky and camels chewing and resting.In KenyaWhen they were very near to the rest camp in Amboseli National Park,their car was stuck in the mud.With the help of two local people,they moved on and found a parking space next to their hut,which faced Mount Kilimanjaro.They saw all kinds of wildlife there,especially a small grey monkey,which ate the author's banana.WorkbookExploring languageA1.harmony2.minority3.dynamic4.surrounding5.consumption6.contrasts7.manner8.possessionsB1.make up2.Apart from3.is beating down4.are lined up5.(has)brought/brings about6.make your way to7.off the beaten trackes down toC1.which2.who3.when4.on which5.where/in which6.As7.of whom8.whose9.of which10.whichD1.Given the weather,we will start off/'set out/off ahead of time.2.We sampled the extreme sport for the first time.3.It came as no surprise that she succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain.4.The two cultures are quite distinct from each other.5.I was deeply impressed by the splendid scenery in Africa.6.This measure concerns the welfare of everyone in the company.7.The price contains the expenses of accommodation and transport.8.Should you have a chance to visit Guilin,you would definitely be amazed by the scenery there.Building skillsA Reading and speakingA11.Do look down2.Reason1:The Grand Canyon was formed over millions of years and the different types of stones give the cliffs of the Grand Canyon their amazing colorsReason2:The Grand Canyon is home to the Native Americans and their rich cultures Reason3:The Grand Canyon Skywalk is one of the Grand Canyon's newest attractions.UNIT2ReadingA Understanding the textA1(1)Performing tasks(2)Performing tasks outside the space station(3)Eating(4)Doing exercise(5)Leisure timeA21.They usually sleep in private quarters,which are more like large cupboards,or in sleeping bags attached to the walls or the ceiling.2.Their main mission is to conduct scientific research,and they also constantly check support systems and do some cleaning.3.The spacesuits allow them to breathe in space and protect them from exposure to the cold and radiation.4.Out of a bag through a thin tube of plastic.5.Because low gravity has negative effects on the human body,such as the loss of a significant amount of muscle and bone mass.B Building your languageB1(1)missions(2)evaluate(3)of vital importance(4)cast new light on(5)visible(6)circumstances(7)absence(8)bothersB2Nouns Adjectives Adverbs VerbsAdventure adventurous adventurously adventureDifference different differently differdefinition definite definitely definereward rewarding rewardingly rewardremark remarkable remarkably remarkGrammar and usageA Exploring the rulesWhether life on other planets does exist is yet to be proved,but......It is clear that telescopes are crucial tools for space exploration and that developing the required technology will help astronomers all over the world make exciting discoveries. How much we will learn from the telescopes is merely limited by our imagination. Working out the rules(1)that(2)whether/if(3)itB Applying the rulesB11.加That2.depend改成depends3.will改成would或was改成is4.What改成That5.That改成WhatB2(1)e(2)b(3)a(4)cExtended readingAFirst,it is in our nature to explore.Our curiosity about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places.Secondly,exploring space helps address fundamental questions about our place in the universe and the history of our solar system,and with related technologies we can solve some of the big problems facing mankind.Thirdly,the space industry can bring great economic value.Moreover,it can provide education and inspiration for the next generationWorkbookExploring languageA1.(has)occupied2.evaluate3.exposure/being exposed4.frequency5.assistant6.investment7.merely8.coverageB1.differ from2.came to an endid the foundation for4.plain to see5.In view of6.in the circumstances7.of vital importance8.(has)cast new light onC1.That2.What3.that4.that5.How6.Whether7.Where8.whether/if9.Why10.whoeverD(1)where(2)injury(3)However(4)of(5)which(6)What(7)recovery(8)incrediblyBuilding skillsB Reading and writingB11.It has bone-chilling temperature,which is about60℃below freezing,and the atmosphere consisting mainly of carbon dioxide is about100times thinner than the Earth's.However,the biggest danger on Mars is radiation.2.a.It is much colder living on Mars.b.The radiation levels on Mars are much higher than those on the Earth,which means an increased risk of cancer.c.Settlers will need to manufacture everything they need and could make bricks from local dirt.d.Settlers will most likely eat a vegan diet.e.To spend their leisure time,settlers will go on short sightseeing trips,or create new sports that take advantage of the low gravity on Mars.f.People on Mars can communicate with the Earth regularly.Unit3ReadingA Understanding the textA1Christopher Columbus's exploration Zheng He's explorationDeparture time the summer of14053August,1492 Departure point Taicang SpainFleet size over200ships3shipsNumber of crewmembersalmost28,000about90Places of arrival more than30countries and regions,evenas far as the east coast of Africathe CaribbeansTotal number ofvoyagesseven fourSignificance helped develop and strengthenharmonious relations with neighbouringcountries and regions;exposed foreignpeople to Chinese culture;allowed theChinese to better understand overseaslands "discovered"the New World;opened a new chapter of the Age of ExplorationA21.His ships were loaded with china,silk,tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers。