2016英语一轮复习知识排查突破：人教新课标 book 1 unit 2(含解析)

新课标一Unit 1 Friendship单词点击1．add vt. 加，增加，补充说或写 add to增添 add … to把……加到add up to总共，总计e. g. Will you add some sugar to the coffee, please?请在咖啡里加点糖好么？The piece of music adds to our enjoyment.这首音乐给我们增添了欢乐。

All the money in my pocket adds up to 100 yuan.我兜里的钱总共还有100元。

"I will come later. " he added.“我随后就来”他补充说。

2．concern vt. 涉及，关系到 n.关心，关注（利害）关系be concerned about关心，关注e. g. This matter concerns the group of people greatly.这件事和这伙人关系极大。

Our head teacher is concerned about our study and health all the time.我们的班主任一直关注我们的学习和健康。

3．share vt. 分享，均分分担 n. 一份, 份额，股份e. g. True friends should share（in）sorrow and happiness.真正的朋友应该同甘共苦。

The ten English teachers share a well-equipped big office.十位英语老师共用一个设备良好的大办公室。

I only want my share, not more.我只要我那一份，多了不要。

4．crazy adj. 疯狂的，狂热的，着迷的 be crazy about / on对……着迷be crazy for sth. / sb.渴望某物或迷恋某人e. g. Do you know the creator of crazy English?你知道疯狂英语的创始人吗？Mozart was crazy about music when he was still a child.莫扎特从小时间就痴迷于音乐。

页眉内容【步步高】（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 2Unit 1 cultural relics 新人教版重点识记词汇 1.in search of 寻找 2.in return 作为报答；回报3．at war 处于交战状态 4.less than 少于5．former adj.以前的；从前的 6.remove vt.移动；搬开7．think highly of 看重；器重 8.debate n ．争论；辩论 vi.争论；辩论9．sink vi.(sank ，sunk ；sunk ，sunken) 下沉；沉下 10.fancy adj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好11．belong vi.属于；为……的一员→belong to 属于 12.apart adv.分离地；分别地→take apart 拆开13．artist n ．艺术家→art n ．艺术 14.cultural adj.文化的→culture n ．文化，文明15．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n ．爆炸 16.wooden adj.木制的→wood n ．木；木材17．painting n ．绘画；画→paint v ．绘画 18.decorate v ．装饰；装修→decoration n ．装饰；装饰物19．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n ．价值 v ．估价→invaluable adj.无法估价的；无价的20．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survivor n ．幸存者→su rvival n ．幸存；存活21．design n ．设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n ．设计者22．doubt n ．怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的23．evidence n ．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；有线索的24．informal adj.非正式的→formal adj.(反义词)正式的25．select vt.挑选；选择→selection n ．选择→selective adj.有选择性的26．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n ．惊奇；惊异27．reception n ．接待；招待会；接收→receive v ．接待；接受；收到28．worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值 n ．价值；作用 adj.[古]值钱的→worthy adj.值得……的→worthwhile adj.值得做的必背经典句式 1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg ，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。

20XX年高中测试高中试题试卷科目：年级：考点：监考老师：日期：Unit 2 English around the worldⅠ.多项选择1．The book which__________at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.A．came about B．came upC．came out D．came around解析：选C。

句意：去年年底出版的那本书在上海被证明是个巨大的成功。

come about 产生，发生；come up发芽，流行，发生，讨论，出现；come out长出，露出，传出，出现，出版；come around 恢复知觉，回来。

2．__________his being late again，he lost his job and had to stay at home.A．Owe to B．As result ofC．In case of D．Because of解析：选D。

根据句意可知，逗号前应为原因状语，故C项不对；A项应为owing to；B项应为as a result of。

故只有D项正确。

3．(20XX届福州三中期中考试)—Excuse me，would you mind answering a few questions?—Well，I don’t know.I’m in rather a hurry__________.A．seriously B．actuallyC．immediately D．anxiously解析：选B。

考查副词词义辨析。

seriously“严重地，严肃地”；actually“其实，事实上”；immediately“迅速地”；anxiously“焦急地”。

根据题意可知，说话人通过“其实我挺匆忙”来委婉拒绝对方的要求。

4．He__________a good knowledge of Chinese history.You can ask him about the ancient China.A．conducts B．controlsC．contains D．commands解析：选D。

（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life 新人教版admission /əd ′mI ʃn/ n ．[C]&[U]接纳；准许入会/学Ⅰ.词汇与派生A ．语境填词1．You’ve put me in an awkward(令人尴尬的) position.2．You will soon get accustomed(习惯了的) to the climate here.3．Her position in the party has strengthened(加强) in recent weeks.4．The officials are always reminded not to abuse(滥用)their power.5．The book is due(预定的) to be published in October.6．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit(停止) smoking.7．Chemical weapons are banned(禁止) internationally.8．The conference has been held to discuss the effect(影响)of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.9．Many people in Haiti asked for help in the desperate(绝望的) situation.10．An adolescent(青春期的)boy develops fast both mentally and physically.11．He was presented with an award for saving a woman at the risk(冒险) of his own life.12．It is very difficult for the child to solve the tough(困难的) problem.13．It is illegal(违法的) for people under 17 to drive a car in Britain.B ．用所给词的适当形式填空14．She often feels mentally tired ，but her real trouble is found to be physical ，not mental.(mental)15．Playing computer games is highly addictive.Once you get addicted to it ，you will find it hard to get rid of it.Now ，Henry ，one of my classmates is fighting his addiction to the games.(addict)16．As a judge ，he has good judgement and never judges a person by his appearance.(judge)17．After a stressful week of work ，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)18．Today ，I went downtown with several of my good friends.However ，the weather was reallydisappointing because it was raining.I told my friends that we wouldn’t be disappointed.Arriving at a park，we were disappointed to find it was not open today.Then we left the park to a nearby restaurant for lunch.To our disappointment，the restaurant was closed，too.We had no choice but to go home.What a disappointing outing it was! (disappoint)19．An automatic cooker can cook your rice automatically.(automatic)20．You should learn to relax yourself and a knowledge of relaxation techniques will make you feel relaxed.(relax)21．The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)22．What you said embarrassed the girl greatly.No wonder she was so embarrassed as to run out.(embarrass)23．Some songs by Jay Chou cannot be comprehended by us.To some old people，they are completely beyond comprehension.(comprehend)Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空错误!24．Wet weather has an effect on the health of most people.25．He took the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.26．I have got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. 27．Lydia feels like going for a walk after supper every day.28．Have you decided on a date for your wedding?29．She just managed to hold back her anger at the time.30．They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.31．In one of his books，he gave advice on how to learn a foreign language.B．用方框内所给短语填空due to，addicted to，in spite of，at risk，accustomed to，on a diet32．In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit Oxford.33．The great success of this program has been largely due to the support given by the 10 local businessmen.34．He has become accustomed to the way the teacher gives lectures.35．Addicted to computer games，the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.36．We must stop these rumors；the firm’s reputation is at risk.37．People who are on a diet mustn’t have chocolate.Ⅲ.经典句式38．We feel it our duty to make our country a better place.我们感到使我们的国家变得更好是我们的责任。

【步步高】（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破 book 2 Unit 4 wildlife protection 新人教版重点识记词汇1.decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少 2.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失3．reserve n．保护区 4.in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地5．in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危 6.so that以致于；结果7．distant adj.远的；远处的8.certain adj.确定的；某一；一定9．come into being形成；产生10.inspect vt.检查；视察11．incident n．事件；事变12.hunt vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻13．according to按照；根据……所说14.protection n．保护→protect v．保护15．burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来16．attention n．注意；关注；注意力→pay attention to注意17．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失→lost ad j.遗失的；失去的18．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器19．powerful adj.强大的；有力的→power v．给……提供动力20．harm n．& vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的21．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任→success n．[U]成功；成就[C]成功的人或事→successful adj.成功的22．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．欣赏；感激23．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．回答，回复；反应24．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employee n．雇员；从业员工→employment n．使用；职业；雇用→employer n．雇主；老板→unemployment n．失业25．disappearance n．消失→disappear vi.消失；失踪；不复存在26．unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的→expected adj.预期的；预料的27．faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地→faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的→faith n．信仰；信念；信任；忠实28．importance n．重要(性)→important adj.重要的，重大的；有地位的；有权力的29．secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全；可靠30．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful n．仁慈的；宽大的31．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→in relief如释重负；松了口气→r elieve v．缓和，降低，减少(痛苦等)；解除(负担)；使快乐32．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭→affection n．喜爱；钟爱33．wildlife n．野生动植物→wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的34．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely adv.猛烈地→fierceness n．猛烈必背经典句式1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to help as t he WWF suggests. 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。

Unit 2Warming up1.In which countries is English spoken as their native language?2.In which countries is English learnt?3.Do people speak the same English? In which ways are Englishes different? Give me some examples.Pre-readingWhy is English spoken in so many countries?Reading1.What’s the meaning of the text?2.In which order is the text developed?3.Read Para 1 and list the time and the number.4.Why has English changed over time?Between about AD 450 and 1150,...About AD 800 and 1150, ...In 1620...; Later in the 18th...By the 19th century...5.In which other countries is English spoken as a foreign or second language?一、词汇检测1._____vt.包括；包含→_____ prep.包括→______adj.包括在内的2._________adj.国际的；世界的3.______ n.本地人；本国人→adj.本地的；本国的4.______ adj. 近代的；现代的；时髦的→__________ vt.& vi.使现代化5.________ n. 文化→_________ adj. 文化的；文明的6. __________adv.事实上；实际上→__________adj.实际的；确实的7. _______ adj. 到场的；出席的；现在的→n. 礼物→vt.呈现；提出；提交；授予；颁奖→________n. 到场；露面8.________adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的→n. （政府）官员→_______ n.办公室；办事处→________ n. 军官；警官9._______ adj. 有礼貌的；客气的→__________ n.礼貌→______adj.不礼貌的10.___________ vt.辨认出；承认；公认→___________ n.辨认；识别11. ________ n. 方向；指导；（常用复数）指示；说明书→ _______ vt.指导；指示→______ adj. 直接的；笔直的→_______adv.直接的；径直地12._________n.标准→adj. 标准的13._________ n. 命令；指令；掌握→vt.& vi.命令；指挥14. _______ n.本身；本体；身份→________ vt.鉴别；识别→____________ n.鉴定；认明15.________ adj.逐渐的；逐步的→__________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地16.________ adv.流利地→_______ adj.流利的17._______ adj.频繁的→_______ adv.频繁地18.______vt.请求→ n. 请求19.______adj.后者的；→_______adj.迟到的→______adv.后来→_____adj.最新的二、短语检测1. _______ 超过；不仅仅是2._______ like to do 想要；愿意3. ________在…中担任角色；在…中起作用4._______随着时间的推移5. ______ 基于；以…为基础6. _______走进；上来；被提出7. _______利用8._______信不信由你9. ______列名单10._______ 因为11. _______ 现在；目前12._______ 例如13._______许多；大量的（可数名词）14._______...的数量15._______与...不同三、句子检测1.因为这个，英语开始在许多其它的国家里讲。

1. base vt./n. vt. 以…为根据；n. 基础；基地1) The director based the fiim on a true story.2) The film is based on a true story and it is well worth watching. 3) Based on a true story , the film is well worth watching. (非谓语作状语) 4) The film based on a true story is well worth watching. (非谓语作后置定语) 拓展延伸 base – basic – basic ally – basement(地下室) – basis(基础) (1) base / basis (理解意思即可)base 基地；基础panda basebasis Trust is the basis of friendship; on a regular/daily basis = regularly/daily (2) 以ic 结尾的形容词，副词加-ally:logic n. 逻辑 – logical – logically magic n./adj – magical – magically scientific adj. – scientifically specific – specifically automatic – automaticallyphysics – physical – physicallyenergetic - energeticallyscience – scientist – scientific – scientifically academic – academicallyeconomy – economic – economical(time/money/energy-saving 经济的；节约的) – economically○即○时○演○练 1) （改错）We produce our own hair-care products, all basing on our own recipes. 2) Family planning remains a _______ (base) state policy of China.2. command n. / vt.（2014全国1卷）As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they areperformed on a routine basis.(1) base…on /upon… 把…建立在…基础之上 (2) be based on/upon 以…为基础 (考点：非谓语) 高考 链接xx 中学2021届英语一轮复习资料 Book 1 Unit 2 English around the World搭配(1) command v. = order – commander (指挥官) 虚拟语气1) He command us to finish out work at once.2) He commanded us that our work (should) be finished at once. (2) command n. 1) = order 虚拟语气Eg: We have to obey his command that the work (should) be finished at once. 2) （熟词新义）have a good command/knowledge ofEg: I have a good command of English, which makes it possible for me to communicate with foreigners. [申请信]To have a better knowledge of Chinese culture, I strongly suggest that you should come to stay in China for several months if possible. [建议信]请求；要求（高频词汇）虚拟语气(1) request v.1) Teachers request students to behave properly in classes.2) Teachers request that students should behave properly in classes. (2) request n. [C]Eg:“Thumb up ” sign is a request(请求，要求) for a free ride.He turned down/refused/rejected my request that we (should) put off the meeting.拓展延伸 (should) + do 虚拟语气 一坚持 insist二命令 order, command三建议 suggest, advise, recommend 四要求 demand, request, require, desire○即○时○演○练 1) He made a request that I ________ (make) full preparations for the coming exam. 2) Don’t respond to any e -mails ________ (request) personal information.4.recognize vt. 一词多义（阅读/完形高频词汇）(1) I recognized him as soon as he came into the room. 识别出；辨认出 (2) He tried hard to get his work recognized . 认可；认同(3)（2009全国1卷）I immediately recognized that something was wrong. =realize 1) We recognize Yao Ming as/to be a genius for basketball. 2) Yao Ming is recognized as/to be a genius for basketball. 3) It is recognized that Yao Ming is a genius for basketball. 拓展延伸(1) recognize – recognitionget/gain international recognition.(2) recognize/treat/regard/consider/view/accept/look on/think of/refer to …as (3) It is (widely/generally) accepted/admitted/recognized/acknowledged that○即○时○演○练 1) （2015全国1卷） James Brindley ________ (recognize) as one of the leading early canal engineers.1. come up 发芽；升起；走进；发生；被提出(没有被动)(1) We watched the sun come up .(2) He came up to me and asked me the way to the station.(3) Something unexpected has come up . That’t why I can’t attend the meeting tomorrow. (4) A new plan came up at the meeting. 被提出 区别：come up 和come up withI came up with the new plan at the meeting. 提出（2010全国1卷·完形） He replied that she no longer knew who he was ，that she had notbeen able to recognized him for five years now.高考 链接(1) recognize …as /to = be recognized as/to be 被认为 (2) It is recognized that…人们认为（2010全国2卷）As so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, manyothers rush in and price wars break out.高考 链接搭配1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.even if/ though 即使；尽管（让步状语从句）as if/though 似乎；好像（方式状语从句/表语从句）1)I won’t give up even if (I am) having trouble with study.状语从句的省略2)He talks as if he knew everything.2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.翻译：当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而不是以我们今天所说的英语为基础。