部分微生物培养基中英文对照

微生物培养基大全（国外翻译版）146种培养基配方供参考。

146种培养基配方THE COMPOSITION OF MEDIA培养基及成分1. Acetobacter Medium (醋酸菌培养基)Glucose (葡萄糖) 100g Yeasst extract (酵母膏) 10gCaCO3 20g Agar (琼脂) 15gDistilled water (蒸馏水) 1000ml Adjust (调) pH to 6.8适用范围：恶臭醋酸杆菌混浊变种2. Nutrient Agar (营养肉汁琼脂)Pepton (蛋白胨) 5g Beef extract (牛肉膏) 30gNaCl 5g Agar (琼脂) 15gDistilled water (蒸馏水) Adjust (调) pH to 7.0-7.2[Note]：When cultivation of Bacillus，5mg of to MnSO4.H2O may be added .It is favorable to promote spore formation .适用范围：产气气杆菌、粪产碱杆菌、蜡状芽孢杆菌、蜡状芽孢杆菌蕈状变种、地衣形芽孢杆菌、巨大芽孢杆菌、多粘芽孢杆菌、尘埃芽孢杆菌、短小芽孢杆菌、嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌深黑变种、苏云金芽孢杆菌、苏云金芽孢杆菌蜡螟亚种（青虫菌）、苏云金芽孢杆菌戈尔斯德变种、苏云金芽孢杆菌猝倒亚种、产氨短杆菌、黄色短杆菌、谷氨酸棒状杆菌、北京棒杆菌、大肠埃希氏菌（大肠杆菌）、铜绿假单胞菌（绿脓杆菌）、凸形假单胞杆菌、荧光假单胞菌、弯曲假单胞菌、恶臭假单胞菌、假单胞杆菌、藤黄八叠球菌、亚黄八叠球菌、尿素八叠球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、运动发酵单孢菌3. Azotobacter Medium (固氮菌培养基)KH2PO4 0.2g K2HPO4 0.8gMgSO4.7H2O 0.2g CaSO4.2H2O0.1ｇＮa2MoO4.2H2O Trace(微量) Yeast axtract(酵母膏) 0.5gMannitol(甘露醇) 20g FeCl3 Tract(微量)Distilled water (蒸馏水) 1000ml Agar (琼脂) 15gAdjust (调) pH to 7.2适用范围：固氮菌、胶质芽孢杆菌4. Corn Meal Medium (玉米粉培养基)Maize flour (玉米粉) 5g Peptone (蛋白胨) 0.1gGlucose (葡萄糖) 1g Tap water (自来水) 1000ml[Note]:Boil the mixture in autoclave at 121℃for 1 hr. distribute the medium into 18ⅹ18 mm tubes , each c ontains 10 ml of the liquid , then autoclave at 121℃for 1 hr . again (15磅蒸煮1小时,分装入18ⅹ18毫米试管,每管深度达6厘米。

部分微生物培养基中英文对照大肠杆菌显色培养基E.Coli Chromogenic Medium大肠菌群显色培养基Coliform Chromogenic Medium大肠杆菌／大肠菌群显色培养基E.Coli/Coliform Chromogenic Medium 细菌总数显色培养基Total Genes Chromogenic MediumO157显色培养基O157 Chromogenic Medium沙门氏菌显色培养基Salmonella Chromogenic Medium李氏菌显色培养基Listera Chromogenic Medium金黄色葡萄球显色培养基Staphylococcus Chromogenic Medium霉菌和酵母菌显色培养基Mould and Yeast Chromogenic Medium弧菌显色培养基Vibrio Chromogenic Medium坂崎杆菌显色培养基Enterobacter sakazakii Chromogenic Medium平板计数琼脂（PCA）Plate Count Agar月桂基硫酸盐胰蛋白胨肉汤（LST）Lauryl Sulfate Tryptose Broth4-甲基伞形酮-D-葡萄糖醛酸苷（MUG）煌绿乳糖胆盐肉汤（BGLB） Brilliant Green Lactose Bile Brogh EC 肉汤 E.Coli Broth 新生霉素A伊红美蓝琼脂 (EMB)Eosin-Methylene Blue Agar营养肉汤 (NB) Nutrient Broth营养琼脂 (NA) Nutrient Agar乳糖胆盐发酵培养基 Lactose Bile Broth乳糖复发酵培养基 Lactose Broth去氧胆酸盐琼脂 Desoxycholate Lactose AgarMR-VP培养基 Methyl Red Voges Proskauer Broth结晶紫中性红胆盐琼脂 (VRBA) Violet Red Bile Agar西蒙氏枸橼酸盐琼脂 Simmons Citrate Agar肠道菌计数琼脂 (VRBDA) Violet Red Bile Dextrose Agar菌种保存培养基 Strain Store Medium品红亚硫酸钠琼脂 Fuchsin Basic Sodium Sulfite Agar乳糖蛋白胨培养液 Lactose Peptone BrothCary-Blair 氏运送培养基 Cary-Blair Transport Medium山梨酸麦康凯琼脂基础 Sorbitol Maconkey Agar Base 噻孢霉素 A 1%亚碲酸钾溶液亮绿乳糖培养基 Brilliant Green Lactose Medium肠道菌增菌肉汤(EE) Enterobacteria Enrichment BrothTTC营养琼脂 TTC Nutrient Agar LB肉汤 LB BrothLB营养琼脂 LB Nutrient Agar苯丙氨酸脱氨酶培养基 Phenylalanine Deaminase Agar Medium哥伦比亚血琼脂基础Columbia Blood Agar Base2216E琼脂2216E Agar 肠球菌琼脂(胆盐－七叶苷－叠氮钠琼脂) Enterococcosel Agar(Bile Esculin Azide Agar)BDS培养基BDS Medium 葡萄糖琼脂Dextrose AgarAndrade氏糖类肉汤Andrade's Carbohydrate BrothKoser氏枸椽酸盐肉汤Koser Citrate Sodium BrothEndo 培养基Endo Agar 缓冲MUG琼脂Buffer MUG Agar乳糖莫能霉素葡萄糖醛酸琼脂LMG Agar茜素-β-半乳糖苷琼脂Aliz-gal Agar Tergitol-7 琼脂Tergitol-7 Agar TTC 溶液(0.125%)TTC Solution(0.125%)胰蛋白胨大豆肉汤 Trypticase (Tryptic) Soy BrothBaird-Parker琼脂基础 Baird-Parker Agar Base亚碲酸盐卵黄增菌液 Egg-Yolk Tellurite Emulsion胰蛋白胨大豆肉汤 Trypticase (Tryptic) Soy BrothBaird-Parker琼脂基础 Baird-Parker Agar Base亚碲酸盐卵黄增菌液 Egg-Yolk Tellurite Emulsion兔血浆 Freeze-Dried Plasma DNA酶琼脂 DNase Agar#p#分页标题#e#7.5%氯化钠肉汤 7.5% Sodium Chloride Broth 普通肉汤培养基 Broth Medium亚碲酸钠肉汤培养基基础 Sodium Tellurite Broth Base葡萄球菌增菌肉汤 Staphylococcus Enrichment Broth葡萄球菌选择性琼脂 Staphylococcus Selective AgarEEM培养基EEM medium 甘露醇高盐琼脂 Manitol Salt Agar肠毒素产毒培养基TMP琼脂培养基缓冲蛋白胨水（BPW） Buffered Peptone Water亚硒酸盐胱氨酸增菌液（SC） Selenite Cystine Broth四硫磺酸盐煌绿增菌液基础(TTB)Tetrathionate Broth Base胆硫乳琼脂（DHL） Deoxycholate Hydrogen Sulfide Lactose Agar三糖铁琼脂（TSI） Triple Sugar Iron Agar SS 琼脂 Salmonella Shigella Agar 亚硫酸铋琼脂（BS） Bismuth Sulfite Agar亚利桑那菌琼脂（SA） Salmonella Arizona Agar氯化镁孔雀绿肉汤（MM，RV Medium） Rappaport-Vassiliadis MdeiumHE 琼脂（HE） Hekton Enteric Agar赖氨酸脱羧酶培养基 Lysine-decarboxylase Test Broth尿素酶琼脂基础 Urease Agar Base 40%尿素水 40%Urea WaterV-P 半固体琼脂 Voges-Proskauer Semisolid Agar吲哚培养基 Indole Medium Kovacs氏靛基质试剂盒硝酸盐氰化钾培养基基础 Nitrate(KCN) Broth Base丙二酸钠培养基 Malonate Broth 卫矛醇半固体琼脂 Dulcitol Semisolid AgarGN 增菌液 Gram Negative Enrichment BrothXLD 培养基 Xylose Lysine Desoxycholate Medium WS 琼脂 WS Salmonella Agar 葡萄糖铵培养基 Ammonium Dextrose Medium葡萄糖半固体培养基 Dextrose Semisolid Medium动力－吲哚－尿素培养基基础(MIU) Motility Indol Urea Medium Base亚硒酸盐增菌液(SF) Selenite Enrichment Medium醋酸铅培养基 Lead Acetate MediumSIM培养基 Hydrogen Sulfide Indole Motility Medium乳糖肉汤 Lactose Broth EF-18 琼脂EF-18 Agar 新生霉素碱性蛋白胨水 Alkaline Peptone WaterTCBS琼脂 Thiosulfate Citrate Bile Salts Sucrose Agar氯化钠多粘菌素B肉汤基础(SCPB) Sodium Chloride Polymyxin Broth Base多粘菌素B 庆大霉素琼脂 Gentamycin Agar 四号琼脂基础 No.4Agar Base我妻氏培养基基础 Wagstsuma Agar Base60%/L氯化钠蛋白胨肉汤 60%/L NaCl Peptone Water氯化钠三糖铁 NaCl Triple Sugar Iron Agar胰胨大豆琼脂斜面（TSA） Trypcasein Soy Agar42℃生长培养基42℃growth Medium O/F培养基(HLGB) O/F Medium氯化钠结晶紫增菌液 Sodium Chloride Violet purple Enrichment Broth氯化钠蔗糖琼脂 Sodium Chloride Sucrose Agar 嗜盐菌选择性琼脂氯化钠血琼脂基础 Sodium Chloride Blood Agar Base霍乱双糖铁琼脂(KIA) 副溶血性弧菌琼脂副溶血性弧菌增菌液T1N1 琼脂 T1N1 Agar T1N0 肉汤 T1N0 Broth T1N3 肉汤 T1N3 Broth精氨酸葡萄糖斜面琼脂 Arginine Dextrose Agar精氨酸双水解酶试验用培养基(AD) mCPC 培养基mCPC Medium mCPC培养基添加剂mCPC Medium Supplement察氏琼脂 Czapek Dox Agar 产毒培养基 Toxin-Producing Medium#p#分页标题#e# 马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂 (PDA) Potato Dextrose Agar高盐察氏琼脂 Salt Czapek Dox Agar 沙氏琼脂培养基 Sabouraud's Agar改良沙氏琼脂培养基 Sabouraud's Agar，Modified玉米粉琼脂 Corn Meat Medium 孟加拉红培养基 Rose Bengal Medium菌种培养基 Strain Medium(for B.Cereus)四环素检定琼脂 Tetracyline Examination Agar亚硫酸盐琼脂 Sulfite Agar 亚硫酸铁琼脂Iron Sulfite Agar 布氏肉汤 Brucella Broth改良Skirrow氏琼脂基础 Skirrow Agar Base,Modified改良Camp-BAP氏琼脂基础Camp-BAP Agar Base,ModifiedTTC 琼脂基础 TTC Agar Base 甘氨酸培养基 Glycine Medium快速硫化氢试验琼脂 H2S Test MediumDNA酶甲基绿琼脂基础 DNase Agar Base with Methyl Green马尿酸钠培养基快速硫化氢(H2S)试验琼脂CCDA基础CCDA Base CCDA添加剂CCDA SupplementCampy-Cefex 琼脂基础Campy-Cefex Agar BaseCampy-Cefex 添加剂Campy-Cefex Supplement甘露醇卵黄多粘菌素琼脂基础（MYP） -Egg-Yolk-Polymyxin Agar Base胰酪胨大豆多粘菌素肉汤基础 Trypticase-Soy-Polymyxin Broth Base改良V-P培养基 Medium,Modified胰酪胨大豆羊血琼脂基础 Trypticase Soy Sheep Blood Agar Base酪蛋白琼脂 Casein Agar酚红葡萄糖肉汤硝酸盐肉汤动力-硝盐培养基木糖-明胶培养基胰月示-亚硫酸盐-环丝氨酸琼脂基础 (TSC)Tryptose Sulfite Cycloserine Agar Base D-环丝氨酸产芽孢肉汤 Sporulation Broth亚硫酸盐-多粘菌素-磺胺嘧啶琼脂基础 Sulfite-Polymyxin-Sulphadiazine Agar Base 多粘菌素B 多价蛋白胨-酵母膏 (PY) 培养基 Poly Peptone Yeast Extract Medium 疱肉培养基基础 Cooked Meat Medium Base 疱肉牛肉粒 Dried Meat Particle液体硫乙醇酸盐培养基 Thiolglycollate Medium(Agar-free)卵黄琼脂培养基基础 Egg Yolk Agar Base 动力-硝酸盐培养基含铁牛奶培养基葡萄糖肉浸液肉汤 Dextrose Meat Infusion Broth匹克氏肉汤基础A Pick's Broth BaseA 肉浸液肉汤培养基 Meat Infusion Broth叠氮钠葡萄糖肉汤 Aziode Dextrose Broth 乙基紫叠氮钠肉汤 Ethyl Violet Aziode Broth KF链球菌琼脂 KF Streptococcus Agar LIM培养基LIM MediumCIN-1I培养基基础 Cepulodin Irgasan Novobiocin Agar改良Y培养基 Agar,Modified 改良磷酸盐缓冲液PSB Phosphate Saline Buffer,Modified 0.5%葡萄糖肉汤培养基 0.5% Dextrose Broth溴甲酚紫葡萄糖蛋白胨水培养基 Glucase Peptone Water Medium改良番茄汁培养基 Tomato Juice Agar,Modified改良MC培养基 Chalmers Agar ,Modified MRS 琼脂基础MRS Agar BaseLBS 琼脂LBS agar胰酪胨大豆酵母浸膏肉汤(TSB-YE) Trypticase Soy-Yeast Extract Broth萘啶酮酸吖啶黄素放线菌酮胰酪胨大豆酵母浸膏琼脂(TSA-YE) Trypticase Soy-Yeast Extract Agar李氏菌选择性培养基基础(MMA) Modified Mcbride Agar Base复达欣糖发酵基础肉汤 Bromcresol Purple Broth Base#p#分页标题#e#李氏菌增菌肉汤(LB1,LB2)基础 Listeria Enrichment Broth Base萘啶酮酸萘啶酮酸吖啶黄素吖啶黄素七叶苷培养基 Esculin Medium 半固体动力培养基 Motility Test Medium(Semisolid) 牛津琼脂(OXA)基础 Oxford Agar Base多粘菌素E 放线菌酮溴甲酚紫葡萄糖肉汤 Bromcresol Purple Dextrose Broth 酸性肉汤 Acid Borth 麦芽浸膏汤 Malt Extract Broth锰盐营养琼脂 Mn2+Nutrient Agar 疱肉培养基基础 Cooked Meat Medium Base卵黄琼脂基础 Egg Yolk Agar Base 疱肉牛肉粒 Dried Meat ParticleUBA 培养基UBA Medium NBB 培养基NBB AgarMRS 琼脂基础MRS Agar Base Raka-Ray 培养基Raka-Ray MediumSCDLP液体培养基 Soya Casein Digest Lecithin Polysorbate Broth卵磷脂吐温80营养琼脂 Lecithin Tween 80 Nutrient Agar乙酰胺琼脂 Acetamide Agar 十六烷三甲基溴化铵琼脂 Cetrimide Agar甘露醇发酵培养基 Mannitol Medium 明胶培养基基础 Gelatin Medium Base绿脓菌素测定培养基 King Medium A 乳糖胆盐培养基 Lactose Bile MediumTTC卵磷脂-吐温80-营养琼脂 TTC Lecithin Tween80 Nutrient Agar液体硫乙醇酸盐培养基 Thioglycollate Medium液体硫乙醇酸盐培养基（不含琼脂） Thioglycollate Medium (without Agar)真菌培养基 Fungi Medium YPD琼脂 Yeast Peptone Dextrose Agar抗生素检定培养基1号（高PH） Antibiotic Agar No.1抗生素检定培养基1号（低PH） Antibiotic Agar No.1抗生素检定培养基2号（高PH） Antibiotic Agar No.2抗生素检定培养基2号（低PH） Antibiotic Agar No.2抗生素检定培养基3号 Antibiotic Agar No.3 胆盐乳糖增菌液 Bile Lactose Broth 玫瑰红钠琼脂 Rose Bengal Medium 0.5%葡萄糖肉汤培养基 Broth Medium肉汤琼脂培养基 Broth Agar Medium 普通琼脂斜面培养基(Ph8.0-8.2)甘露醇高盐琼脂 Manitol Salt Agar 酪胨琼脂 Peptone from Casein Agar葡萄糖蛋白胨培养基 Dextrose Peptone Medium抗生素检定培养基4号 Antibiotic Agar No.4抗生素检定培养基6号 Antibiotic AgarNo.6抗生素检定培养基7号 Antibiotic Agar No.7抗生素检定培养基8号 Antibiotic Agar No.8卵黄高盐琼脂基础 Egg-Yolk Salt Agar Base抗生素5号 Antibiotic No.5MUG培养基 MUG Medium 真菌琼脂培养基 Fungi Agar Medium磷酸盐葡萄糖胨水培养基 Phosphate Glucose Peptone Water Medium甲基红批示剂盒胰蛋白胨水培养基 Peptone Water MediumKovacs氏靛基质试剂盒硝酸盐胨水培养基 Nitrate Saline Peptone Water Medium#p#分页标题#e#硝酸盐还原试剂盒抗生素检定培养基3号 Antibiotic Agar No.3改良马丁液体培养基 Martin Broth ,Modified改良马丁琼脂培养基 Martin Agar Medium ,Modified 庆大霉素琼脂 Gentamycin Agar MH 肉汤（MHB） Mueller-Hinton Broth MH 琼脂（MHA） Mueller-Hinton Agar中国蓝琼脂 China Blue Agar 克氏双糖铁琼脂 Kligler Iron Agar血液琼脂基础 Blood Agar Base 血液增菌培养基 Blood Enrichment Medium氯化三苯四氮唑-沙保罗培养基 TTC-Sabourand's Medium 麦康凯琼脂 Maconkey Agar 麦康凯琼脂2号 Maconkey Agar No.2 麦康凯琼脂3号 Maconkey Agar No.3碱性琼脂平板 Alkaline Agar 碱性胆盐琼脂 Alkaline Bile Salt Agar 胰膘肉汤基础 Tryptose Broth Base 豆粉琼脂（血琼脂基础） Blood Agar Base赫氏培养基赫氏增菌液溶血琼脂基础亚硫酸钠琼脂 Sulfite Agar 龙胆紫血液琼脂基础叠、红、碲、铜琼脂硫酸十二烷基钠琼脂改良罗氏培养基基础 L-G medium Base,modified酸性L-G培养基基础碱性L-G培养基基础 PNB（对硝基苯甲酸）TCH（噻吩-2-羧酸酰肼）戊烷脒多粘菌素B琼脂基础碳酸氢钠琼脂基础指示选择性培养基基础 PLET 琼脂基础戊烷脒炭疽杆菌疫苗炭疽杆菌沉淀血清炭疽杆菌噬菌体炭疽杆菌诊断抗原青霉素敏感纸片印度墨汁碘伏（液体）溶菌酶美蓝（亚甲基蓝）水杨素醋酸盐琼脂Acetate Agar 气单胞菌鉴别琼脂 Aeromonas Differential Agar厌氧菌琼脂Anaerobic Agar APT 琼脂APT Agar曲霉素琼脂基础(AFPA) 腊样芽胞杆菌选择琼脂基础Bacilus Cereus Selective Agar Base 去氧胆酸盐枸椽酸盐乳糖蔗糖琼脂DCLS Agar去氧胆酸盐枸椽酸盐琼脂Desoxycholate Citrate AgarFraser 培养基Fraser Medium Fraser 添加剂Fraser SupplementUVM培养基UVM Medium UVM 添加剂1UVM Supplement1UVM 添加剂2UVM Supplement2 假单胞分离琼脂Pseudomonas Isolation Agar假单胞分离肉汤Pseudomonas Isolation Broth 水琼脂培养基Water Agar肌醇测定培养基Inositol Assay Broth 烟酸测定培养基Vitamin PP Assay Broth 叶酸测定培养基Folic Acid Assay Medium泛酸测定培养基Pantothenic Acid Assay Medium#p#分页标题#e#游离生物素测定培养基Free Biotin Assay Medium气单胞菌培养基基础Aeromonas Medium Base(Ryan)气单胞菌培养基添加剂Ampicillin Selective Supplement LES Endo 琼脂Endo Agar，LES 支原体培养基基础Mycoplasma Broth Base梭菌琼脂Clostridium Agar梭菌鉴别肉汤Clostridium Differential Broth梭菌选择琼脂Clostridium Selective Agar胰蛋白胨大豆琼脂Tryptose Soya Agar布氏菌选择性培养基Brucella Selective Medium 细菌蛋白胨Peptone Bacterial 胰蛋白胨 Tryptone酪蛋白胨 Peptone from Casein植物（大豆）蛋白胨 Peptone from soy月示胨Proteose peptone 多价蛋白胨Polypeptone特殊蛋白胨Peptone Special 牛心浸粉Beef Heart Infusion肝浸粉Liver Infusion 牛肉浸粉 Beef Extract Powder酵母浸粉 Yeast Extract Powder酸水解酪蛋白Casein acid Hydrolysate细菌琼脂粉 Bacterial Agar 牛胆盐Bile Salt 三号胆盐No. 3 Bile Salt。

微生物实验中常用到的培养基（包括英文缩写）微生物实验中常用到的培养基（包括英文缩写）LST 月桂基硫酸盐胰蛋白胨TSB 胰蛋白胨大豆肉汤TCBS 硫代硫酸钠柠檬酸钠胆盐蔗糖琼脂SC 亚西酸盐胱氨酸增菌液NB 营养肉汤NA 营养琼脂TSI 三糖铁琼脂DHL 胆硫乳琼脂SA 亚利桑那菌琼脂BGLB 煌绿乳糖胆盐EMB 伊红美蓝琼脂VRBA 结晶紫中性红胆盐琼脂SPB 氯化钠多粘菌素BMS培养基最普遍的培养基。

其具有较高的无机盐浓度，能够保证组织生长所需的矿质营养还能加速愈伤组织的生长EC肉汤BP缓冲蛋白胨水MM 氯化镁孔雀绿增菌液TTB四硫磺酸钠煌绿增菌液GN增菌液BS亚硫酸铋琼脂HE琼脂SS琼脂WS琼脂KI克氏双糖铁琼脂TTC琼脂胰酪胨大豆肉汤Baird-Parker氏培养基7.5％氯化钠肉汤SPS亚硫酸盐-多粘菌素-磺胺嘧啶琼脂FT液体硫乙醇酸盐培养基PDA马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂7.5％氯化钠肉汤 7.5 NaCl BrothBGLB 煌绿乳糖胆盐 Brilliant Green Bile 2% BrothBP Baird-Parker氏培养基 Baird-Parker AgarBPW 缓冲蛋白胨水 Buffered Peptone WaterBS 亚硫酸铋琼脂 Bismuth Sulfite AgarDHL 胆硫乳琼脂EC EC肉汤 EC BrothEMB 伊红美蓝琼脂 Eosin Methylene Blue Lactose AgarFT 液体硫乙醇酸盐培养基GN增菌液HE HE琼脂 Hektoen Enteric AgarKI 克氏双糖铁琼脂LST 月桂基硫酸盐胰蛋白胨Lauryl Tryptose Broth (Lauryl Sulphate Broth)MM 氯化镁孔雀绿增菌液NA 营养琼脂 Nutrient AgarNB 营养肉汤 Nutrient BrothPDA 马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂 Potato Dextrose AgarSA 亚利桑那菌琼脂SC 亚西酸盐胱氨酸增菌液 Selenite Cystine BrothSPB 氯化钠多粘菌素BSPC ?? Standard Plate Count AgarSPS 亚硫酸盐-多粘菌素-磺胺嘧啶琼脂SS SS琼脂 Salmonella Shigella AgarTCBS 硫代硫酸钠柠檬酸钠胆盐蔗糖琼脂 TCBS Cholera Agar TSB 胰蛋白胨大豆肉汤 Tryptone Soya BrothTSI 三糖铁琼脂 Triple Sugar Iron AgarTTB 四硫磺酸钠煌绿增菌液TTC TTC琼脂VRBA 结晶紫中性红胆盐琼脂 Violet Red Bile AgarWS WS琼脂。

2.6.1. STERILITY2.6.1 无菌检查法The test is applied to substances, preparations or articles which, according to the Pharmacopoeia, are required to be sterile. However, a satisfactory result only indicates that no contaminating micro-organism has been found in the sample examined in the conditions of the test.本检查方法适用于按照药典要求应当无菌的原料、制剂或其他物质。

但是，如果按照本无菌检查法的结果符合要求，仅表明在该检查条件下未发现微生物污染。

PRECAUTIONS AGAINST MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION微生物污染防范The test for sterility is carried out under aseptic conditions. In order to achieve such conditions, the test environment has to be adapted to the way in which the sterility test is performed. The precautions taken to avoid contamination are such that they do not affect any micro-organisms which are to be revealed in the test. The working conditions in which the tests are performed are monitored regularly by appropriate sampling of the working area and by carrying out appropriate controls.无菌检测试验应在无菌的条件下进行。

制药行业常用英语词汇（缩写、中英文对照）制药行业常用英语词汇（缩写、中英文对照）序号中文英文及缩写 1 药品生产质量管理规范 GMP：GoodManufacturingPractice 2 国家食品与药品监督管理局 State Food and Drug Administration 3 总则 GeneralProvisions 4 《中华人民共和国药品管理法》 the DrugAdministration Law of the People"s Republic of China 5 制剂Preparation 6 原料药 API: Active PharmaceuticalIngredient 7 成品finished goods 8 工序 process 9 机构与人员 organization and personnel 10 专业知识 professional knowledge 11 生产经验 production e_perience 12 组织能力 organizational skill 13 技术人员 technical staff 14 实施implementation 15 药品生产 pharmaceutical manufacturing 16 质量管理quality management 17 质量检验 quality inspection 18 专业技术培训professional and technicaltraining 19 基础理论知识 basic theoreticalknowledge 20 实际操作技能 practical operationskills 21 高生物活性 highly potent 22 高毒性 high to_icity 23 污染 contamination 24 考核评估 assessment25 厂房与设施 buildings and facilities 26 生产环境 production environment 27 空气洁净级别 clean air level 28 昆虫 insect 29 洁净室（区）clean room(area) 30 光滑 smooth 31 无裂缝 no cracks 32 无颗粒物脱落no particle shedding 33 耐受 endure 34 消毒 disinfection 35 无菌 sterile 36 交界处 junction, joint 37 弧形 arc 38 灰尘积聚 dues accumulation 39 储存区 store area 40 生产规模 production scale 41 设备 equipment 42 物料material 43 中间产品 intermediate product 44 待验品 quarantined material 45 交叉污染 cross-contamination 46 管道 pipeline, ductwork 47 风口 tuber 48 公用设施, 公用工程 utilities of publicservice 49 照明 lighting 50 照度 illumination 51 应急紧急情况 emergency 52 净化 purification, clean 53 微生物, 微生物学, 微生物 micro-organism,microbiology,microbiologic的 54 监测 monitoring 55 记录 record 56 天棚天花板 ceiling, roof 57 密封 seal 58 静压差 Static DifferentialPressure 59 温度 temperature 60 相对湿度 RH: Relative Humidity 61 低漏地漏 floor drainer 62 青霉素penicillin 63 分装室 separating room, fillingroom 64 相对负压 relative negativepressure 65 废气 waste gas,e_hausted air 66 β－内酰胺结构类药品 β-Lactasestructure drug, drugs of β-Lactic group 67 避孕药品 contraceptives 68 激素类 hormone 69 抗肿瘤类 anti-tumor, oncology 70 放射性药品 Radiopharmaceuticals 71 包装 packing, package 72 循环使用recycling 73 微粒 particles 74 辐射 radiation, irradiation 75 细菌bacteria 76 病毒 virus 77 细胞 cell 78 脱毒前后 pre and postdeto_ification 79 活疫苗与灭活疫苗 activevaccine/inactivatedvaccine 80 人血液制品 blood products 81 预防制品prevention products82 灌装 filling 83 中药 Chinesetraditional medicines 84 前处理pretreatment 85 提取 e_traction 86 浓缩 concentration 87 动物脏器viscera of animal,organ ofanimal 88 蒸、炒、炙、煅 ing, frying,sunburn, testing 89 炮制concocted 90 通风 ventilation 91 除烟 smoke removal 92 除尘 dust removal 93 降温设施 temperature-reducingestablishment,cooling 94 筛选 screening, sift 95 切片 slicing 96 粉碎 grinding 97 压缩空气 pressed air 98 惰性气体 noble gas 99 取样 Sling 100 称量室weighing room, dispensingroom 中药标本 Chinese herbalsle,e_emplar of TCM 102 检定鉴定 verification, identification 103 同位素 Isoe 104 设备 equipment 105 选型 model/type selection 106 耐腐蚀anticorrosion 107 吸附 adsorption, absorption 108 润滑剂, 润滑 lubricant, lubricate 109 冷却剂 coolant 110 流向 flow direction111 纯化水 PW: Purified Water 112 注射用水 WFI: Water for Injection 113 滋生 breeding 114 储罐 tank 115 死角 neglected portion 116 盲管blind pipe 117 纤维 fiber 118 疏水性 hydrophobicity 119 仪表instrumentation 120 量具 measuring tool 121 衡器 weighing instrument 122 精密度 precision 123 维修 maintenance 124 不合格 disqualified reject 125 物料 material 126 购买 purchasing 127 发放 releasing 128 产地 origin 129 入库 loading 130 固体 solid 131 液体 liquid 132 挥发性 volatile 133 净药材 medicine, TCM 134 麻醉药品 narcotics 135 精神药品 psychotropic drug 136 易燃 bustible 137 易爆 e_plosive 138 验收 acceptance 139 使用说明书instruction140 标签 label 141 卫生, 清洁/消毒 sanitation 142 车间, 辅房workshop 143 间隔时间 time interval 144 清洁剂 detergent 145 消毒剂disinfectant 146 废弃物 wastes 147 更衣室 changing room 148 工作服, work clothes 149 颗粒性物质, 颗粒剂 granules 150 耐药菌株 drug-resistantstrain 151 传染病 infectiousdisease 152 皮肤病 dermatitis 153 验证verification, validation 154 确认 qualification 155 安装 installation156 运行 running operation 157 性能 performance 158 原辅料 raw material and incipient 159 文件 document 160 投诉 plaint 161 报废 reject 162 品名product name 163 处方 preion, formula 164 技术参数 technicalparameter165 容器 container 166 半成品 semi-finished product,intermediate 167 申请 lication 168 稳定性 stability169 起草 draft 170 生产管理 production management,manufacturing control.171 事故 accident 172 混淆 mi_-up 173 喷雾 spray 174 合格证certificate 175 清场 clearance 176 质量管理 quality management 177 内控internal control,on-line test 178 滴定液 tartan 179 培养基 medium 180 有效期 validity, e_piry date,shelf life 181 产品销售与收回 product sales andrecovery/recall 182 投诉与不良反应报告 plaints and adversereaction 自检self-inspection 184 附则 schedule endi_ 185 平衡 balance 186 饮用水drinking water, potablewater 187 蒸馏法 distillation 188 离子交换法 ion e_change 189 反渗透法 RO: Reverse Osmosis 190 附加剂添加剂 additives 191 滞留 stranded resort 192 批 batch, lot 193 组分, 组成 ponent 194 无纤维脱落的过滤器 non-fiber-releasingfilter 195 活性成份 Active Ingredient 196 非活性成份 Inactive ingredient 197 中间产品 in-processproduct,intermediate product198 批号 batch number 199 药用物料 medicated feed 20__药用预混合料 medicated premi_ 201 质量控制部门 Quality control department 202 理论产量 Theoretical yield 203 实际产量 Actual yield 204 比率 Percentage, rate 205 验收标准可接受标准 Acceptance criteria 206 代表性样品 Representative sle 207 微粒状的 particulate 208 污染物contaminant 209 石棉 asbestos 210 诊断 diagnosis 211 缓解 mitigation 212 化学变化 chemical change 213 组分 ingredient, ponent 214 制备 fabricate preparation 215 复合 pound 216 混合 blend 217 加工 processing 218 浓度concentration 219 单位剂量 unit dose 220 药品包装容器 drug product containers 221 密封件, 封盖 closure 222 效价 Titer 223 纯度 purity 224 规格 strength 225 监督 supervise, monitor 226 实验室 laboratory 227 无菌操作 aseptic operation,sterileoperation 228 层流 laminar flow 229 湍流 turbulent air flow 230 空气过滤 air filtration 231 空气加热 air heating 232 预过滤器 profiler 233 排气系统 e_haust system 234 管件 plumbing 235 虹吸倒流 back-siphon age 236 污水 sewage 237 废料 refuse 238 盥洗设备 toilet facilities 239 空气干燥器 air drier 240 垃圾 trash 241 有机废料 organic waste 242 杀鼠剂rodenticides 243 杀昆虫剂 insecticides 244 杀真菌剂 fungicides 245 熏蒸剂 fumigating reagents 246 去垢剂 cleaning agents 247 消毒剂 sanitizing agents 248 滂沱剂 lubricant 249 自动化设备 automatic, mechanical,or electronic equipment 250 微型胶卷 microfilm 251 注射剂 injection 252 灭菌设备 sterilization equipment 253 无菌取样技术 aseptic sling techniques 254 显微镜 microscope 255 热, 内毒素 pyrogen, endoto_in 256 偏差 deviation 257 变更 change control 258 进料 charge-in 259 项目代码 item code 260 鉴别 identify 261 片剂 tablet 262 胶囊 capsule 263 颗粒剂 granule 264 溶解时间溶出时间 dissolution time 265 澄明度clarity 266 隔离系统 quarantinesystem, isolation system 267 返工reprocessing 268 发放 issuance, release 269 非处方药 OTC:over-the-counter 270 处方药 preed medicine 271 皮肤科药、牙粉、胰岛素、喉片dermatological,dentifrice,insulin, or throat lozenge product 272 保险包装 ter-resistant package 273 明胶硬胶囊 hard gelatin capsule 274 顺势治疗homeopathic 275 入库 warehousing 276 变质 deteriorate 277 准确性accuracy 278 灵敏性 sensitivity 279 特异性 specificity 280 重复性reproducibility, repeatability 281 变应原提取物 allergenic e_tracts 282 眼膏 ophthalmic ointment 283 粗糙或磨蚀物质 harsh or abrasivesubstances 284 控释制剂 controlled-releasedosage form 285 实验动物 laboratory animals 286 供应商 Supplier 287 光谱 spectrum 288 测量单位 units of measure 289 换算系数 conversion factors 290 试剂 reagent 291 安慰剂placebo 292 明确地 e_plicitly 293 取代 supersede 294 溶液 solution 295 批准 roval 296 (美国)食品药品监督管理局 FDA: Food and DrugAdministration 297 标准操作程序 SOP: StandardOperatingProcedure 298 质量保证 QA: Quality Assurance 299 质量控制QC:Quality Control 300 批生产记录 BPR: Batch ProductionRecord 301 批检验记录 BAR: Batch AnalysisRecord 302 工艺规程 PP: Process Procedure 303 健康,安全,环保 EHS: Environment,Health andSafe 304 美国联邦法规 CFR: Code of FederalRegulation 305 美国药典USP: The UnitedStatesPharmacopeia 306 欧洲药典 EP: European pharmacopeia 307 英国药典 BP: British pharmacopeia 308 药物主文件 DMF: Drug Master File 309 验证主计划 VMP: Validation MasterPlan 310 验证方案 VP: Validation Protocol 311 验证报告 : Validation Report 312 安装确认 IQ: Installation Qualification313 运行确认 OQ: Operation Qualification 314 性能确认 PQ: Performance Qualification 315 超出标准(限度) OOS: Out of Specification 316 冻干产品 freeze-dry product,lyophilizated product 317 工厂主述文件SMF: Site Master File。

常用病原生物学与免疫学中英文词汇AAcari 蜱螨亚纲acetabulum 腹吸盘acid-fast stain 抗酸染色Actinomyces 放线菌属Aedes albopictus 白纹伊蚊aerial hypha 气生菌丝agar 琼脂agglutination 凝集反应alkaline phosphatase, AP 碱性磷酸酶allergen 变应原alpha-fetal protein, AFP 甲胎蛋白amastigote 无鞭毛体amoeba 阿米巴anaerobe 厌氧菌Ancylostoma duodenale 十二指肠钩口线虫Anopheles minimus 微小按蚊Anopheles sinensis中华按蚊antibody,Ab 抗体antigen, Ag 抗原antistreptolysin O, ASO 抗链球菌溶血素“O”antitoxin抗毒素apoptosis细胞凋亡Arachnida 蛛形纲Ascaris lumbricoides似蚓蛔线虫asepsis无菌autoclave高压蒸气灭菌器autolysin 自溶酶BB cell receptor, BCR B细胞受体Bacillus 杆菌Bacillus anthracis炭疽杆菌bacteriophage, phage 噬菌体bacteriostasis 抑菌bacterium细菌Balantidium coli 结肠小袋纤毛虫basic medium 基础培养基basophil 嗜碱性粒细胞bed bugs 臭虫bioaerosol 生物气溶胶bio-hazard 生物危害Biological safety cabinets，BSCs 生物安全柜bio-safety containment 生物安全防护bio-safety containment for laboratories 生物安全防护实验室Bio-safety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories，BMBL 微生物和生物医学实验室的生物安全bio-safety level, BSL 生物安全水平blastospore 芽生孢子Blattella gemanica 德国小蠊blepharoplast 毛基体blood fluke 血吸虫body nuclei 体核Borrelia 疏螺旋体Broth 肉汤培养基Brugia malayi 马来布鲁线虫CC．trachomatis 沙眼衣原体Campylobacter jejuni 空肠弯曲菌Candida albicans白色念珠菌（白假丝酵母菌）capsule 荚膜cellular immune 细胞免疫cephalic space 头间隙cercaria 尾蚴cestode 绦虫Chlamydia 衣原体Chlamydia pneumoniae 肺炎衣原体chromosome 染色体chromatoid body 拟染体Chrysomyia megacephala 大头金蝇ciliate 纤毛虫circumoval precipitin （COP）环卵沉淀实验Clonorchis sinensis华支睾吸虫Clostridium botulinum肉毒梭菌Clostridium perfrigens 产气荚膜梭菌Clostridium tetani 破伤风梭菌coagulase 凝固酶coccus 球菌cockroaches 蜚蠊,蟑螂colony forming unit, CFU 菌落形成单位complement, C 补体Corynebacterium diphtheriae白喉棒状杆菌crescentic space 半月形空隙cross antigen 交叉抗原cryptococcus 隐球菌Cryptosporidium parvum 微小隐孢子虫Culex pipiens pallens 淡色库蚊Culex tritaeniorhynchus三带喙库蚊culture medium 培养基cyst 包囊cysticercus bovis 牛囊尾蚴cysticercus cellulosae 猪囊尾蚴cytokine, CK 细胞因子cytopharynx 胞咽cytoprocte 胞肛cytostome 胞口cytotoxic T lymphocyte, CTL或Tc 细胞毒性T细胞Ddarkfield microscopy 暗视野显微镜Demodex folliculorum毛囊蠕形螨Demodex brevis皮脂蠕形螨Dermatophytes 皮肤癣菌differentiated medium 鉴别培养基Direct agglutination 直接凝集反应disinfect 消毒disk diffusion susceptibility test纸片法药物敏感实验double agar immunodiffusion test 双向琼脂免疫扩散实验drug-resistant bacterium 耐药菌dysentery bacterium 痢疾杆菌EEscherichia coli大肠埃希菌Echinococcus geanulosus 细粒棘球绦虫ectoplasm 外质egg 虫卵egg shell 卵壳electron microscopy 电子显微镜elementary body 原体elevated shoulder 肩峰embryophore 胚膜Encephalitis B virus 流行性乙型脑炎病毒endoplasm 内质enterohemorrhagic E.coli, EHEC 肠出血型大肠埃希菌enteroinvasive E.coli, EIEC 肠侵袭型大肠埃希菌enterotoxigenic E.coli，ETEC 肠产毒素型大肠埃希菌Enterovirus肠道病毒Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA 酶联免疫吸附试验Enzyme linked immunospot assay, ELISPOT酶联免疫斑点试验Entamoeba coli 结肠阿米巴Entamoeba histolytica 溶组织内阿米巴Enterobius vermicularis 蠕形住肠线虫Entamoeba gingivalis齿龈内阿米巴eosin and methylene blue 伊红美兰平板（EMB平板）eosinophil 嗜酸性粒细胞epidermophyton表皮癣菌erythrocyte 红细胞FFasciolopsis buski 布氏姜片吸虫female 雌虫fertilized egg 受精卵filamentous colony 丝状菌落filariform larvae 丝状蚴filament substance 丝状物flagellum 鞭毛flagellate 鞭毛虫fleas 蚤flow cytometry, FCM 流式细胞术fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction, FQ—PCR 荧光定量聚合酶链反应fluorescent treponemal antibody-absorption test FTA-ABS 荧光密螺旋体吸收试验fly，flies 蝇fungus，fungi 真菌Ggametocyte 配子体Giardia lamblia 蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫Giemsa staining 姬姆萨染色glycogen vacuole 糖原泡gnathosoma 颚体gonococcus 淋球菌Gram’s stain革兰染色法gravid proglottid 妊娠节片gynecophoral canal 抱雌沟HHBcAb 乙型肝炎核心抗体HBeAb 乙型肝炎e抗体HBsAg 乙型肝炎表面抗原hemolytic plaque forming cell assay，HPFC溶血空斑形成细胞检测hepatitis A virus, HA V 甲型肝炎病毒hepatitis B virus, HBV乙型肝炎病毒hepatitis B virus-associated glomerulonephritis，HBV-GN 乙型肝炎病毒相关性肾炎hepatitis C virus, HCV 丙型肝炎病毒herpes simplex virus HSV 单纯疱疹病毒hexacanth larva 六钩蚴hooklet 小钩horseradish peroxidase, HRP 辣根过氧化物酶hot air sterilizer 干烤箱human immunodeficiency virus, HIV 人类免疫缺陷病毒hydatid sand 棘球砂hydatid cyst 棘球蚴Hymenolepis nana 微小膜壳绦虫hypersensitivity超敏反应hypha菌丝Iidosoma 躯体imago 成虫immature schizont 未成熟裂殖体immunoglobulin，Ig 免疫球蛋白inclusion 包涵体incomplete egg 不完整带绦虫卵Indamoeba butschlii布氏嗜碘阿米巴Influenza-virus 流行性感冒病毒initial body 始体Insecta 昆虫纲intermediate host 中间宿主intestinal fluke 肠吸虫iron hematoxylin stain 铁苏木素染色isolation culture 分离培养Ixodes persulcatus 全沟硬蜱JJapanese encephalitis virus日本脑炎病毒Kkaryosome 核仁kinetoplast 动基体Llaboratory-associated infection 实验室相关感染laminar air flow room LAFR 层流室langerhans cells, LC 郎格罕斯细胞larva 幼虫larva capcule 囊包幼虫lateral spine 侧棘lecthinase 卵磷脂酶Leishmania donovani 杜氏利什曼原虫Lentivirinae慢病毒亚科Leptotrombidium deliensis地里纤恙螨leukocyte differentiation白细胞分化抗原liver fluke 肝吸虫lice 虱Lowenstein-jensen medium 罗氏培养基Lucilia sericata 丝光绿蝇lung fluke 肺吸虫lyophilization 冷冻真空干燥法lysogenic bacteria 溶原性细菌Mmacrogametocyte 雌配子体macrophages, MΦ巨噬细胞malarial parasites 疟原虫malarial pigment 疟色素male 雄虫mature proglottid 成节mature schizont 成熟裂殖体Maure’s dots 茂氏小点measles virus麻疹病毒medical arthropods 医学节肢动物medical helminthology 医学蠕虫medical protozoa 医学原虫medium body 中体memory T cell 记忆T细胞meningococcus 脑膜炎球菌merozoite 裂殖子metacercaria 囊蚴metachromatic granule 异染颗粒microbes 微生物microfilariae 微丝蚴microgametocyte 雄配子体microhemagglutination assay for antibodies to Treponema pallidum MHA-TP 梅毒螺旋体抗体微量血凝试验microorganism 微生物minimal bactericidal concentration, MBC最低杀菌浓度minimal inhibitory concentration, MIC最低抑菌浓度miracidium 毛蚴mite 螨mitogen 丝裂原mold 霉菌monoclonal antibody, McAb单克隆抗体monocyte单核细胞mononuclear-phagocyte单核吞噬细胞mosquito 蚊mouthcapsule 口囊mucosal immune system MIS 粘膜免疫系统multiple drugresistant bacterium, MDR 多重耐药菌mumps virus 腮腺炎病毒Musca domesticia 舍蝇mycelium菌丝体Mycobacterium 分枝杆菌属Mycobacterium tuberculosis 结核分枝杆菌mycoplasma 支原体Mycoplasma pneumoniae肺炎支原体mycotoxins 真菌毒素NNecator americanus美洲板口线虫Negri body 内基小体Neisseria gonorrhoeae 淋病奈瑟菌Neisseria meningitides 脑膜炎奈瑟菌nematode 线虫neurotoxin神经毒素neutralizing antibody 中和抗体neutrophil 中性粒细胞nongonococcal urethritis, NGU 非淋菌性尿道炎normal flora of microbe 正常微生物群nucleus 细胞核nutrient medium 营养培养基Oobligate anaerobe专性厌氧菌operculum 卵盖oocyst 卵囊oral streptococcus 口腔链球菌oral sucker 口吸盘Ornithodoros papillies 乳突钝缘蜱ovary 卵巢ovum 卵细胞PP. aeruginosa铜绿假单胞菌Pagumogonimus skrjabini 斯氏狸殖吸虫Paragonimus westermani 卫氏并殖吸虫pathogen 致病菌，病原菌，病原体Pediculus humanus capitis人头虱Pediculus humanus corporis人体虱Penicillium 青霉菌peripheral blood monocuclear cells, PBMC 外周血单个核细胞Periplaneta americana 美洲大蠊phagocytes 吞噬细胞phagosome 吞噬体phytohemagglutinin, PHA 植物血凝素pinworm 蛲虫pilus或fimbriae 菌毛plaque forming cell, PFC 空斑形成细胞plasmid 质粒Plasmodium falciparum 恶性疟原虫Plasmodium vivax 间日疟原虫Plate 平板（平皿）Pneumocystis carinii卡氏肺孢子虫polymerase chain reaction, PCR多聚酶链反应precipitation reaction 沉淀反应promastigote 前鞭毛体protoscolex 原头节（原头蚴）psedocyst 假包囊pseudohypha 假菌丝pseudopodia 伪足Pthirus pubis 耻阴虱Pulex irritans致痒蚤pupa 蛹pyemia脓毒血症pyogenic coccus 化脓性球菌pyrogen 热原质pyrogenic exotoxin 致热外毒素Rrabies virus 狂犬病毒rapid plasma reagin, RPR 快速血浆反应素redia 雷蚴refractive granules 屈光颗粒rhinovirus 鼻病毒ring form 环状体Rotavirus 轮状病毒rubella virus风疹病毒roundworm 蛔虫SSabourand medium 沙保培养基Saccharomyces albicans白假丝酵母菌Salmonella 沙门菌属Salmonella-Shigella agar SS平板Sand flies 白蛉Sarcophaga sp麻蝇Sarcoptes scabiei 人疥螨SARS（severe acute respiratory syndrome,SARS）严重急性呼吸道综合症S.dysenteriae痢疾志贺菌S.hirschfeldii希氏沙门菌S.paratyphi A甲型副伤寒沙门菌S.schottmuelleri 肖氏沙门菌S.typhi伤寒沙门菌Schistosoma janonicum日本裂体吸虫scolex 头节schizont 裂殖体Schuffner’s dots 薛氏小点selective medium 选择培养基semi-solid medium 半固体培养基serological reaction 血清学反应sheep red blood cell, SRBC 羊红细胞Shigella志贺菌属single agar immuno diffusion test单向琼脂免疫扩散slant 斜面small wart 小疣solid medium 固体培养基sparganosis 裂头蚴spiral bacterium 螺形菌Spirochete螺旋体Spirometra mansoni曼氏迭宫绦虫spore 芽孢，孢子sporocyst 胞蚴sporozoa 孢子虫sporozoite 子孢子staphylococcus 葡萄球菌sterilization 灭菌stormy fermentation 汹涌发酵streptoavidin, SA 链霉亲和素streptococcus链球菌Streptococcus pneumoniae 肺炎链球菌streptolysin O, SLO 链球菌溶血素“O”strobila 链体superantigen, sAg 超抗原TT cell receptor, TCR T细胞受体T helper cell, Th 辅助T细胞T. rubrum 絮状表皮癣菌T lymphocyte transformation test T淋巴细胞转化实验tadpole-like embrgo 蝌蚪状胚胎Taenia saginata肥胖带吻绦虫Taenia solium链状带绦虫thick film 厚血膜thin film 薄血膜thread-like larva 线形幼虫ticks 蜱titer 滴度，效价toxeamia 毒血症Toxoplasma gondii 刚地弓形虫transmission electron microscope，TEM 透射式电镜trematode 吸虫Treponema. pallidum苍白密螺旋体(梅毒螺旋体) treponemal pallidum immobilizing，TPI 梅毒螺旋体制动试验Trichinella spiralis旋毛形线虫Trichomonas vaginalis阴道毛滴虫trichophyton毛癣菌Trichuris trichiura毛首鞭形线虫trophozoite 滋养体UU. urealyticum溶脲脲原体undulating membrane 波动膜unfertilized egg 未受精卵Vvacuole 空泡Vibrio cholerae霍乱弧菌vegetative hypha 营养菌丝vegetative mycelium 营养菌丝Vibrio弧菌属virus 病毒vaccine 疫苗vitelline membrane 卵黄膜WWestern blotting 蛋白印迹whipworm 鞭虫Widal test 肥达实验Wright staining 瑞氏染色Wuchereria bancrofti 班氏吴策线虫XXenopsylla cheopis 印鼠客蚤Yyeast酵母菌yeast type colony 酵母型菌落yeast-like colony 类酵母菌落yolk cell 卵黄细胞Zzoonosis 人兽共患病β-lactamase β-内酰胺酶。