牛津译林版英语七年级上学期期末测试卷第I卷一、听力选择第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案. 1.What is Simon’s favourite festival?A.B.C.2.What can the man buy in this shop ?A.B.C.3.Where’s Millie’s mother?A.B.C.4.What does the girl often do at weekends?A.B.C.5.When is Sandy's birthday?A.On 15th September.B.On 15th December.C.On 16th December.6.Who likes dancing?A.Sandy.B.Sandy’s cousin. C.Jack.7.Where are they talking ?A.At school B.In a bookshop C.In a clothes shop8.What is the time now?A.6:00 B.6:15 C.5:459.What does the girl think of the first blouse?A.Cheap. B.Beautiful. C.Expensive.10.How much does the woman need to pay?A.Seven yuan.B.Twenty-three yuan.C.Sixteen yuan.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前,仍将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案.听一段对话,回答第11—12小题.11.What does the woman want to buy?A.A blouse.B.A bag C.A sweater12.What colour does the woman take at last?A.Blue B.Black C.Green听第一篇短文,回答第13—15小题.请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表.13.A.Monday B.Saturday C.Sunday14.A.6:00 B.6:30 C.7:0015.A.friends B.father C.mother听第二篇短文,回答第16—20小题.16.Why does the girl want to be a designer ?A.Because she likes fashion B.Because she likes designingC.Because she likes models17.What is NOT her design?A.A pair of jeans. B.A coat. C.Boots.18.What is the sweater made of?A.Cotton. B.Leather. C.Wool.19.What colour are the trousers?A.Pink. B.White. C.Black.20.What two things have the same(相同的) colour?A.The coat and the sweater. B.The coat and the trousers.C.The boots and the sweater.单词辨音,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他选项读音不同的一项. 1.A. cost B. long C. home D. lot 2. A. both B. that C. thing D. think 3. A. sugar B. pardon C. large D. smart 4.A. grey B. way C. money D. say 5. A. use B. cute C. under D. music 三、选择题6.—When's Christmas Day? —It’s on December 25th.But people usually celebrate it____the evening of December 24th.A. on B. in C. / D. at 7.—Who is__________ man in a black hat? —It’s Jim Brown.We often play basketball together. A. an B. a C. the D. / 8.Kitty doesn’t like hamburgers, so she _________ eats them.A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. often 9.— Mum, can I wear my boots? —pair? The long boots? A. What B. Why C. Which D. How 10.Amy, if you want t o read the story book of Grimm’s Fairy Tales, you can the book from the school library.A. lendB. takeC. borrowD. carry11.— How many boys and girls are there under the tree? — There a boy and three girls.A. areB. isC. hasD. have12.— Alice, I want to be a doctor when I grow up.—That’s good.And I hope your dream can .A. look greatB. feel happyC. come trueD. get angry13.—May I have juice? —Sorry, there isn’t any in the bottle.A. someB. anyC. aD. an14. — How many ____________ can you see in the kitchen?—Three.A. cartons of orangesB. cartons of orangeC. carton of orangesD. carton of orange15.Why not turn off(关闭) the TV? No one ______________ itA. watchesB. watchingC. are watchingD. is watching16.—So metimes I don’t have enough time to chat with my parents.—You will if you spend more time ______ with them at home.A. to stayB. stayingC. staysD. stay17.It is raining now, Jim can’t_____ on the playground.A. do morning exercisesB. does morning exercisesC. do morning exerciseD. does morning exercise18. —Would you like a glass of milk? —________ I’d like only a cup of tea.A. Yes, please.B. Yes, thank you.C. No, thanks.D. Please don’t give me milk.19.— Hello, what can I do for you? —.He likes a red hat.A. Oh, that’s too cheap for my father.B. No, thanks.I want the gift.C. I’d like to buy a gift for my mother.D. I’d like to buy a gift for my father.20. ─I am going to take an important exam.A. Really?B. All right.C. Wish you good luck.D. Glad to hear that.四、完形填空One day, a man bought some meat and carried it home. Three beggars (乞丐) were ___21___. They wanted to___22___ the meat. They followed (跟随) the man on the man’s way ___23___.The first one said, “Hello, are you carrying some bad meat?” The man was surprised(惊讶的).He answered, “You must be crazy(疯狂的). I am carrying some ___24___ meat.The ___25___ one said, “Hey, sir, why are you carrying any meat that can’t ___26___? ” The man became ___27___. He said, “Stop talking. The meat is good.”At last, the third one came up to the man and said, “Look at the meat on your back. ___28___ are you carrying it? It’s getting bad.”The man began to doubt(怀疑), then he threw(扔) his meat away.The beggars got the meat at once. They felt so happy.In China, there is a(an) ___29___ saying, three people spread(传播) reports of a tiger make you believe(相信) that there is one ___30___.21. A. hungry B. tired C. happy D. sad22. A. have B. buy C. borrow D. collect23. A. here B. there C. home D. out24. A. nice B. bad C. cheap D. different25. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth26. A. see B. eat C. try D. order27. A. clever B. modern C. angry D. interested28. A. When B. Where C. What D. Why29. A. poor B. comfortable C. old D. new30. A. around B. enough C. front D. among五、阅读理解AThere are ways to protect coral reefs and help them become healthy again.Do things at home and at school that will reduce all kinds of pollution.Don’t put anything that is not safe for the environment into rivers or the sea.Try not to eat too many reef fish.Let governments know they need to do more to look after the environment.When going to a coral reef, don’t take coral away with you or leave any rubbish behind.We need to look after coral reefsCoral reefs are home to thousands of ocean plants and animals.They provide food and jobs for people who live and work nearby.They are not just important for the oceans--they are important for the planet.31. What’s the best title of this passage?A. Kinds of coral reefB. Why are coral reefs are importantC. Saving coral reefsD. Problems coral reefs are facing32. What can we do to protect coral reefs and help them become healthy ?A. Put anything that is not safe for the environment into rivers or the sea.B. Try to eat too many reef fish.C. When going to a coral reef, take coral away with you or leave any rubbish behind.D. Do things at home and at school that will reduce all kinds of pollution.BDifferent countries have different ideas about manners.In Britain “table manners”are important.How do you show good table manners in Britain? Here are some hints.Noises at the tableIt is never a good idea to make a noise or burp at the table.British people think this is very rude.If people burp, they always say, “Excuse me.”When to eat with your fingersBritish people don' t use their fingers to eat most things.There are some foods that it's OK to eat with your fingers.These include sandwiches, pizza,hamburgers and fruit.Your mouthIt’s not polite to talk with food in your mouth or eat with your mouth open.How much to eatIt’s good manners to eat all the food on your plate.This shows you like the food. It's always polite to say the food is nice, even when it's horrible!33. According to the passage ,different countries have different ideas about _______ .A. mannersB. languagesC. friendsD. families34. What do British people use their fingers to eat?A. NoodlesB. BeefC. VegetablesD. Pizza35. Which is good table manner according to the passage?A. Burping at the tableB. Saying the food is niceC. Eating with your mouth openD. Eating food with your fingersCMum gives little Tom ten yuan.Then little Tom goes shopping.He gets on the bus and sits down next to an old woman.Then he sees the old woman’s handbag is open.There is ten yuan in it.He quickly looks into his pocket.The money isn’t here now! Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief(小偷).He decides(决定) to take back the money from the old woman’s bag.He carefully puts his hand into the old woman’s bag, takes the money and says nothing.Suddenly(突然地) the old woman shouts, ‘Where is my money? I can’t find it.There is a thief on the b us.” Little Tom feels strange(奇怪的).Then he sees ten yuan under his seat.Little Tom is thinking a question now, “‘Am I a thief?”36. _________ is sitting beside little Tom.A. A young womanB. An old womanC. A young manD. An old man37. Little Tom sees _____ in the old woman’s handbag.A. a walletB. a packetC. ten yuanD. ten dollars38. Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a ______.A. thiefB. teacherC. rich womanD. poor woman39. Little Tom sees ______ ten yuan under his seat.A. his ownB. the old woman’sC. the thief’sD. the driver’s40. Which of the following is right?A. Little Tom is a bad boy.B. Little Tom often steals(偷) things.C. Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan.D. Little Tom makes a mistake(错误)DThe Monkey Buffet Festival(猴子自助餐节)is on the last Sunday of November.It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand.People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them.So,to thank monkeys,they have this special festival.Every year on that day,people put lots of fruit,vegetables,cakes and even drinks on the tables outside.They are all for monkeys.Many people come to see the monkeys on that day.During the festival,there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys.Young people are always dressed up as monkeys and they sing,dance and play music in the street.Monkeys always live in groups.Most of them live in the trees.They are good at running and jumping.They eat fruit,vegetables,flowers and birds’eggs.Monkeys are smart animals.Do you think so?41. The Monkey Buffet Festival is on _________ .A. the first Sunday of NovemberB. the last Sunday of NovemberC. the first Saturday of NovemberD. the last Saturday of November42. People have the festival because they think monkeys _______.A. are cuteB. can work for themC. are smartD. can bring good luck43. On that day,people always_________.A. eat all kinds of foodsB. sing and danceC. play with monkeysD. run and jump44. Of the four kinds of foods,monkeys don’t eat ________.A.beefB. bananasC. birds’eggsD. apples 45. What does the passage mainly(主要地)talk about? A. Monkeys are smart animals. B. Monkeys’favourite food.C. A festival for monkeys D. Monkeys in Thailand 第Ⅱ卷词汇检测46. __________(糖果)are bad for our teeth if we eat them before going to bed.47. She's wearing a _______(深色的)blue skirt. 48. This pair of trousers______(与…相配) Jack’s yellow shirt.They look cool on him.49. My father likes ___________ (收集) stamps very much.What about your father?50. In China, the family members always get __________(在一起) on Mid-Autumn Festival.51. When we are in Grade 8, we will have an important test in__________ (地理) and Biology.52. There are lots of nice__________ (餐馆) on the third floor of the Wuyue Square.53. September 22nd is a __________ (特殊的) day for us because the 20th Asia Masters Athletics Championships (亚洲老将运动会) takes place in Rugao.54. We are very__________ (高兴) to v isit Li Changyu’s Museum. We can learn a lot.55. The film Coco is __________/pɒpjələ(r)/. A lot of parents take their children to see it.句型转换56. Lily has three beautiful paper cups in her hand. (改一般疑问句)________ Lily ________ three beautiful paper cups in her hand?57. There is some coffee on the table. (改否定句)There _______ ________ coffee on the table. 58.The girl over there is Lily’s sister. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ is Lily’s sister?59. We spend 20 yuan on the book. (保持句意不变) The book ________ ________ 20 yuan.60. My mum often buys me nice gifts on Children’s Day. (保持句意基本不变) My mum often ________ gifts ________ me on Children’s Day.八、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺.Hello, everyone, I am Wang Guoqing. I am a ten-year-old boy. My birthday is on the first day of O_____61_____. It is the National Day, s_____62_____ my first name is Guoqing. It means (意思是) National Day in Chinese.Last year, my father spent the ninth birthday. Is he 9 years old? Haha, of course not. He spends his birthday e___63___four years. W_____64_____ is his birthday? On the 29th day of February. Is it i_____65_____?句子翻译.66. 我喜爱坐在那里并且朝外看着沙滩和大海.___________________________________________________________________________67. 我喜爱牛肉,但是我也需要吃一些鱼.___________________________________________________________________________68. 通常他们给我们一些糖果作为招待.___________________________________________________________________________69. 下课后,我们经常相互聊天或者在操场上玩耍.___________________________________________________________________________70. 这件衬衫、夹克和这条牛仔裤是由棉制成的而且非常舒服.___________________________________________________________________________71.书面表达假如下学期你的好友Lily将到你们班来就读,请向你的同学介绍你的好友Lily,请你根据下表所提示的要点,用英语写一篇短文.注意:1.表达中必须包含所给的要点,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译.2.词数80左右.开头已经给出,不计入总词数.3.表达中请勿提及真实姓名.提示:交朋友make friends 友好的friendly 棒球baseballHello, everybody. Let me tell you something about my good friend Lily. ________________答案与解析第I卷一、听力选择第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案. 1.What is Simon’s favourite festival?A.B.C.2.What can the man buy in this shop ?A.B.C.3.Whe re’s Millie’s mother?A.B.C.4.What does the girl often do at weekends?A.B.C.5.When is Sandy's birthday?A.On 15th September.B.On 15th December.C.On 16th December.6.Who likes dancing?A.Sandy.B.Sandy’s cousin. C.Jack.7.Where are they talking ?A.At school B.In a bookshop C.In a clothes shop8.What is the time now?A.6:00 B.6:15 C.5:459.What does the girl think of the first blouse?A.Cheap. B.Beautiful. C.Expensive.10.How much does the woman need to pay?A.Seven yuan.B.Twenty-three yuan.C.Sixteen yuan.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前,仍将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案.听一段对话,回答第11—12小题.11.What does the woman want to buy?A.A blouse.B.A bag C.A sweater12.What colour does the woman take at last?A.Blue B.Black C.Green听第一篇短文,回答第13—15小题.请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表.13.A.Monday B.Saturday C.Sunday14.A.6:00 B.6:30 C.7:0015.A.friends B.father C.mother听第二篇短文,回答第16—20小题.16.Why does the girl want to be a designer ?A.Because she likes fashion B.Because she likes designingC.Because she likes models17.What is NOT her design?A.A pair of jeans. B.A coat. C.Boots.18.What is the sweater made of?A.Cotton. B.Leather. C.Wool.19.What colour are the trousers?A.Pink. B.White. C.Black.20.What two things have the same(相同的) colour?A.The coat and the sweater. B.The coat and the trousers.C.The boots and the sweater.单词辨音,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他选项读音不同的一项.1. A. cost B. long C. home D. lot2. A. both B. that C. thing D. think3. A. sugar B. pardon C. large D. smart4. A. grey B. way C. money D. say5. A. use B. cute C. under D. music【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C【解析】【1题详解】cost花费;long长的;home家;lot很多.在A、B和D三个选项中,字母o的发音都是/ɒ/,而在C选项中的发音是/əʊ/,故应选C.【2题详解】both两者都;that那,那个;thing事情,东西;think思考,认为.在A、C和D三个选项中,字母组合th 的发音是/θ/,而在B选项中是/ð/,故应选B.【3题详解】sugar糖果;pardon原谅;large大的;smart聪明的.在B、C和D三个选项中字母组合ar的发音是/a:/,而在A选项中的发音是/ə/,故应选A.【4题详解】grey灰色的;way道路,方向;money钱;say说,说话.在A、B和D三个选项中,字母组合ay或ey的发音是/ei/,而在C选项中发音是/i/,故选C.【5题详解】use使用;cute可爱的;under在…下面;music音乐.在A、B和D三个选项中,字母u的发音是/ju:/,而在C选项中的发音是/ ʌ/,故应选C.三、选择题6.—When's Christmas Day?—It’s on December 25th.But people usually celebrate it____the evening of December 24th.A. onB. inC. /D. at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:-圣诞节是什么时候?-在12月25日,但是人们通常在12月24日的晚上庆祝它.on在具体某一天;在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;在星期前;in泛指在上午、下午或晚上;年代、月份、季节;at在具体的时间点.空后是具体一天的晚上,应用介词on,故选A.7.—Who is__________ man in a black hat? —It’s Jim Brown.We often play basketball together.A. anB. aC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-戴黑帽子的那个男人是谁?-是Jim Brown,我们经常一起打篮球.a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指“一个…”;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指.句中in a black hat是介词短语作后置定语,修饰man,因此这个人是特指的,故应选C.8.Kitty doesn’t like hamburgers, so she _________ eats them.A. seldomB. alwaysC. sometimesD. often【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:Kitty不喜欢吃汉堡,所以她很少吃汉堡.根据句意,“不喜欢”为否定贬义表达,此处应该使用否定副词.故选A.考点:考查副词的用法.9.— Mum, can I wear my boots?—pair? The long boots?A. WhatB. WhyC. WhichD. How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:----妈妈,我能穿靴子吗?-----哪双?长靴吗?考查特殊疑问句.A. What什么;B. Why为什么;C. Which哪一个,哪一些;D. How怎样,如何.根据下文“The long boots? 长靴吗?”可知“哪双?”选C.10.Amy, if you want to read the story book of Grimm’s Fairy Tales, you can the book from the school library.A. lendB. takeC. borrowD. carry【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:Amy,如果你想读格林童话的故事书,你可以从学校图书馆借这本书.lend借给,借出;take 带走;borrow借,借进;carry携带,搬运.根据句意if you want to read the story book of Grimm’s Fairy Tales,和空后的the school library可知,这里指从图书馆借,故应选C.11.— How many boys and girls are there under the tree? — There a boy and three girls.A. areB. isC. hasD. have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-树下面有多少男孩和女孩?-有一个男孩和三个女孩.are是,主语为复数;is主语为单数;has有,第三人称单数形式;have有,动词原形.这句话考查的是there be句型,表示“有…”,故先排除C 和D.be动词用单数或复数应与离它最近的名词一致,即就近原则,空后a boy离be更近,故应用单数,选B.12.— Alice, I want to be a doctor when I grow up.—That’s good.And I hope your dream can .A. look greatB. feel happyC. come trueD. get angry【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-Alice,我长大的时候想要成为一名医生.-那很好,我希望你的梦想能成真.look great看起来很棒;feel happy感觉很开心;come true成真;get angry变得生气.根据句意I hope your dream…可知,这里表示希望梦想成真,故应选C.13.—May I have juice? —Sorry, there isn’t any in the bottle.A. someB. anyC. aD. an【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意:-我可以喝一些果汁吗?-对不起,瓶子里没有了.some 一些,可以修饰可数或不可数名词,常用在肯定句中;用于疑问句表示语气委婉或希望对方给予肯定的回答;any 一些,常用于否定句或疑问句中;a 和an 是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,空后的juice 是“果汁”,是不可数名词,故排除C 和D .这是一个疑问句,用some 表示委婉的语气,故选A. 14. — How many ____________ can you see in the kitchen? —Three.A. cartons of orangesB. cartons of orangeC. carton of orangesD. carton of orange【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析:句意:--在厨房里你可以看到多少盒橘汁?--三盒.根据carton 可以判断是橘汁而不是桔子.橘汁不可数.carton 是可数名词.故选B.15.Why not turn off(关闭) the TV? No one ______________ it A. watches B. watchingC. are watchingD. is watching【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意:为什么不关闭电视呢?没有人在看它.watches 观看,第三人称单数形式;watching 是动名词形式;are watching 现在进行时,主语为复数;is watching 现在进行时,主语为单数.根据句中的情景可知,这里表示正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,主语No one 是不定代词,谓语动词用单数,故应选D. 16.—Sometimes I don’t have enough time to chat with my parents. —You will if you spend more time ______ with them at home. A. to stay B. stayingC. staysD. stay【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-有时候我没有足够的时间和我的父母聊天.-如果你花费更多的时间和他们待在家里,你就会有时间的.to stay动词不定式,待在某地;staying动名词;stays是第三人称单数形式;stay是动词原形.这里考查的是spend表示花费的句型,其构成是spend +一段时间+doing sth.,花费时间做某事,因此这里用动名词,选B.17.It is raining now, Jim can’t_____ on the playground.A. do morning exercisesB. does morning exercisesC. do morning exerciseD. does morning exercise【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:现在下雨了,吉姆不能在操场上做早操.Can是情态动词,后面要跟动词原形,“做早操”是do morning exercises,所以此题选A.考点:考查动词的用法18. —Would you like a glass of milk? —________ I’d like only a cup of tea.A. Yes, please.B. Yes, thank you.C. No, thanks.D. Please don’t give me milk.【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:—你想喝杯牛奶吗?—不,谢谢.我只想要杯茶.根据语境是不想要,所以选C.考点:考查情景交际的用法19.— Hello, what can I do for you? —.He likes a red hat.A. Oh, that’s too cheap for my father.B. No, thanks.I want the gift.C. I’d like to buy a gift for my mother.D. I’d like to buy a gift for my father.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-你好,我可以为你做点什么?-我想给我的爸爸买一个礼物,他喜欢红色的帽子.Oh, that’s to o cheap for my father.哦,那对我爸爸来说太便宜了;No, thanks. I want the gift.不,谢谢,我想要这个礼物;I’d like to buy a gift for my mother.我想给我的妈妈买一个礼物;I’d like to buy a gift for my father.我想给我的爸爸买一个礼物.根据对话的情景可知,这是在服务员和顾客之间进行的对话,因此这里应先说自己想要买什么,A和B意思不符合情景.根据下句话He likes…可知,这里应说的是爸爸,故选D.20. ─I am going to take an important exam.A. Really?B. All right.C. Wish you good luck.D. Glad to hear that.【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-我将要参加一个重要的考试.-祝你好运.Really 真的吗?All right.好的;Wish you good luck.祝你好运;Glad to hear that.听到那个我很高兴.根据对话的意思可知,说话人要参加考试了,我们应祝他好运,能通过考试.故应选C.考点:考查情景对话.四、完形填空One day, a man bought some meat and carried it home. Three beggars (乞丐) were ___21___. They wanted to___22___ the meat. They followed (跟随) the man on the man’s way ___23___.The first one said, “Hello, are you carrying some bad meat?” The man was surprised(惊讶的).He answered, “You must be crazy(疯狂的). I am carrying some ___24___ meat.The ___25___ one said, “Hey, sir, why are you carrying any meat that can’t ___26___? ” The man became ___27___. He said, “Stop talking. The meat is good.”At last, the third one came up to the man and said, “Look at the meat on your back. ___28___ are you carrying it? It’s getting bad.”The man began to doubt(怀疑), then he threw(扔) his meat away.The beggars got the meat at once. They felt so happy.In China, there is a(an) ___29___ saying, three people spread(传播) reports of a tiger make you believe(相信) that there is one ___30___.21. A. hungry B. tired C. happy D. sad22. A. have B. buy C. borrow D. collect23. A. here B. there C. home D. out24. A. nice B. bad C. cheap D. different25. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth26. A. see B. eat C. try D. order27. A. clever B. modern C. angry D. interested28. A. When B. Where C. What D. Why29. A. poor B. comfortable C. old D. new30. A. around B. enough C. front D. among【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A【解析】【分析】你听说过“三人成虎”这句谚语吗?这篇短文给我们讲述的这个故事就是这个谚语所表达的意思.一个人买了一块肉,一个乞丐说它是坏的,他不相信;第二个说他是坏的,他还不相信.等第三个人说它是坏的,这个人就怀疑了,把肉给扔了.【21题详解】句意:三个乞丐饿了.hungry饥饿的;tired累的;happy开心的;sad伤心的.根据下文文意以及The beggars got the meat at once. They felt so happy可知,三个乞丐想要得到这个人的肉,因此他们是感觉饿了,故应选A. 【22题详解】句意:他们想要拥有这块肉.have 拥有;buy买;borrow借;collect收集.根据文意和短文的最后The beggars got the meat at once. They felt so happy可知,乞丐们最后得到了这个人的肉,因此这里表示“他们想要拥有这块肉”,故应选A.【23题详解】句意:他们在这个人回家的路上跟随他.here 这儿;there那儿;home 家;out出去.根据上文One day, a man bought some meat and carried it home可知,这个人买了肉之后回家,所以这里是“在他回家的路上”,故应选C.【24题详解】句意:我拿的是一些好肉.nice 好的;bad差的,糟糕的;cheap便宜的;different不同的.根据男人的回答He answered, “You mu st be crazy以及下文He said, “Stop talking. The meat is good.”可知,这个人说他的肉是好的,故应选A.【25题详解】句意:第二个人说:“嘿,先生,你为什么拿着不能吃的肉?”first 第一;second 第二;third第三;fourth 第四.上文The first one said,…提到了第一个乞丐,下文At last, the third one came up to the man and said提到的是第三个,因此这里应该是第二个,故选B.【26题详解】句意:第二个人说:“嘿,先生,你为什么拿着不能吃的肉?”see 看见;eat吃;try尽力;order命令;订购.根据文意可知,乞丐们都对这个人说他的肉是坏的,因此不能吃,故这里应选B.【27题详解】句意:这个人生气了.clever聪明的;modern现代的;angry 生气的;interested感兴趣的.根据文意可知,前面两个乞丐都说他的肉是坏的,所以他应该是生气了,故应选C.【28题详解】句意:你为什么拿着它?When什么时候;Where 在哪里;What什么;Why为什么.根据下句话It’s getting bad.可知,这个人说肉变坏了,所以这里是好奇他为什么要拿着一块坏肉,故应选D.【29题详解】句意:在中国有一句老话:三个人传播关于老虎的传言,就会使你相信有一只老虎在附近.poor贫穷的,可怜的;comfortable舒适的;old老的;new新的.根据句意可知,“三人成虎”这是一句古老的谚语,故应选C.【30题详解】句意:在中国有一句老话:三个人传播关于老虎的传言,就会使你相信有一只老虎在附近.around在附近;enough足够;front前面;among在…中间.根据句意可知,“三人成虎”这个成语的意思是就是:三个人都说有老虎,就会使你相信附近真的有,故应选A.【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个故事,一个人买了一块肉,一个乞丐说它是坏的,他不相信;第二个说他是坏的,他还不相信.等第三个人说它是坏的,这个人就怀疑了,把肉给扔了.中国有句谚语“三人成虎”,说的就是这个意思.故事叙述清晰,比较容易理解.题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强.做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文的语境做题,注意辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后应将答案代入原文,检查是否正确.例如第3小题,考查副词辨析,根据上文One day, a man bought some meat and carried it home可知,这个人买了肉之后回家,所以这里是“在他回家的路上”,故应选C.再如第7小题,考查形容词辨析,根据文中The first one said, “Hello, are you carrying some badmeat?”以及The ___5___ one said, “Hey, sir, why are you carrying any meat that can’t ___6___? ”可知,两个乞丐都说他的肉是坏的,所以他应该是生气了,故应选C.五、阅读理解AThere are ways to protect coral reefs and help them become healthy again.Do things at home and at school that will reduce all kinds of pollution.Don’t put anything that is not safe for the environment into rivers or the sea.Try not to eat too many reef fish.Let governments know they need to do more to look after the environment.When going to a coral reef, don’t take coral away with you or leave any rubbish behind.We need to look after coral reefsCoral reefs are home to thousands of ocean plants and animals.They provide food and jobs for people who live and work nearby.They are not just important for the oceans--they are important for the planet.31. What’s the best title of this passa ge?A. Kinds of coral reefB. Why are coral reefs are importantC. Saving coral reefsD. Problems coral reefs are facing32. What can we do to protect coral reefs and help them become healthy ?A. Put anything that is not safe for the environment into rivers or the sea.B. Try to eat too many reef fish.C. When going to a coral reef, take coral away with you or leave any rubbish behind.D. Do things at home and at school that will reduce all kinds of pollution.【答案】31. C 32. D【解析】珊瑚礁是成千上万中海洋动植物的家,他们对于整个海洋,甚至地球都很重要,所以我们要保护珊瑚礁.短文中列举了一些保护珊瑚礁的方法.【31题详解】主旨大意题.根据短文开头There are ways to protect coral reefs and help them become healthy again以及最后They are not Just important for the oceans--they are important for the planet可知,珊瑚礁很重要,我们应该保护它,文章中列举了很多我们可以做的事情来拯救珊瑚礁,故C选项“拯救珊瑚礁”这个题目最符合文意,选C.【32题详解】细节理解题.根据短文中Do things at home and at school that will reduce all kinds of pollution可知,D选项表达与原文一致,故应选D.根据Don’t put anything that is not safe for the environment into rivers or the sea可知A 不对;根据Try not to eat too many reef fish可知B不对;根据When going to a coral reef, don’t take coral away with you or leave any rubbish behind可知C不对.BDifferent countries have different ideas about manners.In Britain “table manners”are important.How do you show good table manners in Britain? Here are some hints.Noises at the tableIt is never a good idea to make a noise or burp at the table.British people think this is very rude.If people burp, they always say, “Excuse me.”When to eat with your fingersBritish people don' t use their fingers to eat most things.There are some foods that it's OK to eat with your fingers.These include sandwiches, pizza,hamburgers and fruit.Your mouthIt’s not polite to talk with food in your mouth or eat with your mouth open.How much to eatIt’s good manners to eat all th e food on your plate.This shows you like the food. It's always polite to say the food is nice, even when it's horrible!33. According to the passage ,different countries have different ideas about _______ .A. mannersB. languagesC. friendsD. families34. What do British people use their fingers to eat?A. NoodlesB. BeefC. VegetablesD. Pizza35. Which is good table manner according to the passage?A. Burping at the tableB. Saying the food is niceC. Eating with your mouth openD. Eating food with your fingers【答案】33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】不同的国家有不同的礼仪,在英国你如何表现良好的餐桌礼仪?这篇短文中给了我们一些提示.【33题详解】细节理解题.根据短文开头Different countries have different ideas about manners.可知,不同的国家礼仪是不同的.由此可知应选A.【34题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第三段中British people don' t use their fingers to eat most things. There are some foods that it's OK to eat with your fingers. These include sandwiches, pizza, hamburgers and fruit可知,在英国大多数的食物都不能用手指吃,也有一些例外,如三明治、披萨、汉堡包和水果.由此可知应选D.【35题详解】推理判断题.根据短文最后一段It's always polite to say the food is nice, even when it's horrible!可知,即使食物很难吃,也要说好吃,这是有礼貌的,故B选项正确.根据短文第二段It is never a good idea to make a noise or burp at the table可知A不对;根据第四段It’s not polite to talk with food in your mouth or eat with your mouth open 可知C不对;根据第三段British people don' t use their fingers to eat most things可知D不对.【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了英国的餐桌礼仪.短文主题明确,短文第一段最后两句话How do you show good table manners in Britain? Here are some hints.点明了文章的主旨.结构清晰,文章是总分结构,每一段的主题都非常突出,从第二段开始每段都有小标题,也是每段的中心句.题目设置有细节理解题和判断题,都以考查文章的事实细节为主,答案都可以在原文找到.做题时,应注意把握文意和结构,并利用关键词定位原文,锁定相关语句或段落,搜索信息作答.例如第3小题,这个题目考查我们对文章多处事实的理解,做题时,可以依据选项的内容或关键词,去原文定位,根据原文信息进行判断.如A选项可以用Burping作关键词,可以快速定位到第二段It is never a good idea to make a noise or burp at the table,可知A不对.正确答案B在最后一段It's always polite to say the food is nice, even when it's horrible!,即使食物很难吃,也要说好吃,这是有礼貌的,故B选项正确.CMum gives little Tom ten yuan.Then little Tom goes shopping.He gets on the bus and sits down next to an old woman.Then he sees the old woman’s handbag is open.There is ten yuan in it.He quickly looks into his pocket.The money isn’t here n ow! Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief(小偷).He decides(决定) to take back the money from the old woman’s bag.He carefully puts his hand into the old woman’s bag, takes the money。