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英语现在完成时技巧和方法外研版及练习题含答案

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英语现在完成时技巧和方法外研版及练习题含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。

get married需换成be married。

故选A。

【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。

学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。

2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。

由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。

根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。

3．My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.A. learnsB. learntC. has learntD. have learnt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。

A,learns 学习，一般现在时，B，learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是My sister，第三人称单数，使用has，故选C【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。

4．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：--看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。

--不，那肯定不是她。

她去了北京。

A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点； B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历；C. went过去式，去；D. will go将来时态，将要去。

根据前面的否定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。

5．—_______ my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere.—I _______ it on the desk when I came in.A. Did you see; have seenB. Have you seen; have seenC. Have you seen; sawD. Did you see; see【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：---你看见我的词典了吗？我到处都找不到了。

---我进来的时候看见在桌子上。

根据句意，第一空实际上是询问词典在哪儿，即表示看见词典与现在有关系，所以用现在完成时；第二空根据when I came in可知是过去我进来的时候发生的动作，用一般过去时，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意理解句意，根据时态的定义判断。

6．— Mary, I remember you several years ago.— Yes, I for 3 years.A. married, have marriedB. married, marriedC. married, have been marriedD. have married, have been married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。

——是的，我已经结婚三年了。

ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式married。

排除D。

for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。

marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married，be的过去分词是been，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。

7．You must return the books to the library because you _________ them for more than two weeks．A. have lentB. have borrowedC. have kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意是：你必须把书还给图书馆因为你已经……两个多星期了。

for more than two weeks 表示时间段，在现在完成时中需要和延续性动词连用，lend 和 borrow 都是短暂性动词，keep 具有延续性，故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换问题。

8．—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?——Not yet, but I'm going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, workedD. Will , work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆，你计算出这道数学题了吗？——还没有，但是快了。

结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。

选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

9．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。

你什么时候买的。

——七月份，我买了两周了。

根据for two weeks，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。

因此排除AD，buy是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。

10．—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。

句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

注意现在完成时的用法。

11．All the students _______ very hard over the last three years.A. worksB. has workedC. have workedD. worked【答案】 C【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时，又由于主语是复数，故选C。

【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。

12．—They say there is a new restaurant near here.—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC. is openingD. opens【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。

——是的，它已经开了一个多星期了。

根据 for more than a week ，可知用现在完成时，have/has been done，故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记其标志词。

13．—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。

但是你一定要按时归还它。

A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。

此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。

【点评】本题考查延续性动词。

以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。

14．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。

根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。

15．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。

根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。

故选D。

【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。

16．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。

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英语时态之现在完成时(练习题及答案)

英语时态之现在完成时(练习题及答案)

英语时态之现在完成时一、什么是时态时态就是表示一个动作发生的时间和所处的状态。

“时”就是这个动作发生的“时间”；“态”就是这个动作在某个时刻的“状态”。

二、时间的定义英语中把时间分为三类，即：过去现在将来三、状态的定义状态指的是在某个时刻这个动作所处于的状态。

动词共有四类状态，分别为：一般式、进行式、完成式和进行完成式。

1.一般式表示经常发生的动作，其动词形式为do例：I often get up at 7.我经常在七点钟起床。

2.进行式表示正在进行的动作，其动词形式为“be动词+ doing”例：She is singing a French song.她正在唱一首法语歌。

3.完成式表示对“之前发生动作”的一个总结，其动词形式为“have + done”例：They have found the missing child.他们找到那个失踪的孩子了。

4.完成进行式表示对“正在进行动作”的一个总结，其动词形式“have + been + doing”例：I have been reading books for two hours.我已经连续读书两个小时了。

四．现在完成时（has\have done)(一)、完成时态的核心含义：完成时态的核心意义就是表示“回顾”即从一个时间点回顾到另外一个时间点，因此完成时态必定涉及前后两个时间。

(二)、现在完成时态表示的是一个横跨前后两个时间点的事件，其结构：have\has + done(三)、现在完成时态的讲解1.现在完成时中延续动作与时间状语的关系:谓语是延续的所以时间状语也必须是延续的。

例：I have learned English for over ten years now ,but I still can not speak it well.I have been married for over a year .I am happily married.注意：在现在完成时态中常用以下两个结构引导时间(1).Since + 时间点或从句Man has lived in fear of fire since time began.(2)For + 时间段Great changes have taken place in Beijing for the past few years.常见的用在现在完成时态当中的时间短语有：in the past fewyears ,over the past few years ,during the last three months, for the last few centuries,through centuries 和throughout history2.现在完成时态中过去发生的动作重复到现在还可能重复下去。

外研版八年级英语下册单元语法专练-Module2语法-现在完成时(1)

外研版八年级英语下册单元语法专练-Module2语法-现在完成时(1)

Module 2 Experiences.Grammar 现在完成时（1）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分)1．My sister __________ many friends.A．have B．have got C．has got D．there be 2．一_______ you ________ any extra classes（补习班）for Maths and Physics?一No, not yet.A．Did… have B．Do… have C．Have… had D．Will… have 3．The rain _____ now. Shall we go on with our volleyball match?A．stops B．has stopped C．is stopping D．had stopped 4．–Alice, _ you _ your homework?–Not yet.A．did, finish B．will, finish C．have, finished D．do, finish 5．Sherry knows New York very well because she ________ there many times. A．visits B．has visited C．will visit D．visited 6．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t 7．He _____________this famous film before.A．have seen B．saw C．has seen D．was seeing 8．He has never__________ to another countryA．gone B．been C．left D．got9．I the UK twice. It’s far away from Shanghai.A．visit B．have visited C．visited D．will visit 10．—Has Kate got a pencil?—_________. She has got a blue one.A．Yes, she is B．No, she hasn’t C．Yes, she has11．I _______Australia with my family twice, but I still want to travel there again. A．visited B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 12．–Joe, ________ you ________ Tiananmen Square before?--Yes, I have.A．do, visit B．did, visit C．have, visited D．are, visiting 13．—Would you like some more tea?—No, thanks. I ________ enough.A．have had B．had C．have D．am having 14．Let's go shopping for food and drink. Now, we any meat.A．haven't got B．have got C．got D．hasn't got 15．Jack Toronto twice. He likes this city.A．has visited B．visited C．visits D．will visit 16．— How long_________ you_________ this dictionary?—Only two days.A．have; bought B．have; had C．did, buy D．did, have 17．A: Have you _______ to your mother? B: No, not yet.A．write B．wrote C．writen D．written18．I like travelling very much. I the Great Wall twice.A．will visit B．visit C．visited D．have visited 19．—Has she got any juice?—________.A．Yes, she is B．There is some juice C．No, she hasn’t D．Yes, she can 20．I ________ about the UK. It’s far away from China.A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read 21．—_______ we got any beef in the fridge?—No, we haven’t. Let’s go shopping to buy some.A．Do B．Have C．Are22．Have you ________ your new classmates yet?A．had friends with B．made friend with C．got friend to D．made friends with 23．—Hi, David! ________ you got ________ postcards of Europe?—Yes, I have.A．Do; any B．Has; some C．Have; any D．Do; some 24．Mum, let’s go shopping for food and drink. Now, we _______ any orange juice.A．haven’t got B．have got C．get D．don’t get 25．Tony, let's go shopping for food and drink. Now, we ___________ any meat. A．haven't got B．have got C．hasn't go D．are not 26．Maybe Tom ________ his work. The light in his room is still on.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．hasn’t finished 27．—Monica, you ________ the exam! Congratulations!—Thank you! I can’t believe my ears.A．pass B．have passed C．will pass D．passed 28．Linda ________ her breakfast. She isn’t hungry now.A．is eating B．ate C．will eat D．has eaten 29．— ________ you ________ the movie Lost in Hong Kong?—No, I haven’t.A．Have; seen B．Are; seeing C．Did; see D．Will; see 30．Linda ________ this book, so she knows it very well.A．is reading B．reads C．was reading D．has read 31．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—_______. I visited it last summer.A．Yes, I did B．Yes, I have C．Not yet32．Paula is happy that she ________ her lost watch.A．finds B．is finding C．has found D．will find 33．I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ____________ it.A．lose B．lost C．have lost D．was losing 34．—Where are the flowers?—You see, someone ____________ them to the windows.A．moves B．had moved C．has moved D．would move 35．The Monkey King has ________ the children of China for many years.A．exciting B．excite C．excited D．excites 36．I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read 37．That's an interesting movie. I ________ it twice.A．watch B．watches C．watched D．have watched 38．His concert is so fantastic and the tickets have ______.A．sell B．sold C．sell out D．sold out 39．Great changes have ______ in my home town.A．happen B．take place C．happened D．taken place 40．---Have you ever _____ the Great Wall?---Yes, I have.A．see B．saw C．seen D．seeing二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．Have you ________ (see) the robots in the museum?42．Have you ________ (hear) of the CD yet?43．___________ you ___________ (read) Gone with the Wind yet?44．Over 200 students have ______ (enter) the hand-writing competition.45．So much dirty water has __________ (pollute) the river in my hometown. 46．—Why are you so happy today?—Because I ________ (win) the badminton match.47．This movie has ________ (touch) everyone in the cinema.48．I ________ (see) the film Detective Chinatown 3 (唐人街探案3) twice. It’s so exciting. 49．Someone________(clean) the classroom. Look! How clean it now!50．—It's the second time I have come to Xiamen. It ________ (change) a lot.—Yes, it's more and more beautiful.参考答案：1．C【解析】【详解】句意：我的姐姐交了很多朋友。

外研版英语英语现在完成时做题技巧含答案解析推荐精选

外研版英语英语现在完成时做题技巧含答案解析推荐精选

外研版英语英语现在完成时做题技巧含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Where is your mother?—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has been to; has been toC. has gone to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她去了澳大利亚，她在悉尼呆了两周了。

has been to”去过某地“，现在已经回来了；has gone to”去了某地“，还没有回来；has been in”待在某地“一段时间。

根据句意Where is your mother?可知，她的妈妈还没有回来，第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks，应该用be in，故应选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。

2．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。

我已经有两年没有打过了。

根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。

3．My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.A. learnsB. learntC. has learntD. have learnt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。

(英语)初中英语现在完成时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语现在完成时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析

（英语）初中英语现在完成时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. to become 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。

故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答案。

2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。

根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。

3．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．4．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。