【英语】高三英语现在完成时解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】高三英语现在完成时解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A．to have failed B．failedC．having failed D．failing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。

由题目he still keeps his confidence（他仍然保持自信）可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态，句意为尽管他面试失败很失望，但他仍然保持自信。

故选A。

考点：考查动词的时态。

2．Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A．addicts B．had been addictedC．has addicted D．has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。

句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。

结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于---，故选D。

3．I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far. A．didn’t have B．haven’t hadC．hadn’t had D．won’t have【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。

根据句中时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时。

故B选项正确。

【点睛】现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）in the past few days/weeks/months/years；(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years；up to present/now；so far；till now及句型：It is the 序数词+time that…谓语动词使用现在完成时。

4．—What a stupid mistake!—Yes. I ______ you doing it carefully, but without success.A．was suggesting B．will suggestC．have suggested D．had suggested【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：——这是一个多么愚蠢的错误啊！——是的，我建议过你要认真，但是你听不进去。

根据“What a stupid mistake!”判断此处强调过去的事情对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，故C项正确。

5．______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A．Having been asked B．To askC．Having asked D．To be asked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：“由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影”，主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked，A项正确；B项 to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发生的动作，不正确；C项 having asked 是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项 to be asked 是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。

考点：考查非谓语动词6．With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people _______ the importance of cooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.A．have been noticed B．are noticingC．will notice D．have noticed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态。

句意：随着智能机器人技术的发展，人们已经注意到机器人之间合作的重要性，以及在实践中的挑战。

结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，people是句子主语，故答案为D。

7．Only since the Industrial Revolution ________ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults.A．most people have worked B．have most people workedC．most people had worked D．had most people worked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。

句意：就是从工业革命开始，多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子，没有许多成年人帮助。

“only＋时间状语”放在句首，句子需用部分倒装；再根据since可知用现在完成时，故选B。

8．— Would you care for a cup of tea? It tastes pretty good.— I one. Thank you just the same.A．have had B．had C．would have D．will have【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：——你想喝杯茶吗?味道很好。

——我已经喝过了，我仍然谢谢你。

结合句意可知此处用现在完成时态，故选A。

9．In the past twenty years, a huge amount of environmental damage ________ by air pollution. A．has been caused B．have been causedC．was caused D．were caused【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：在过去的二十年里，空气污染已经对环境造成了很大的危害。

“in the past +一段时间”一般与现在完成时连用，故排除C，D。

分析可知，句子的主语a huge amount of environmental damage和谓语cause之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。

主语为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。

故选A项。

【点睛】a huge amount of意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词。

本题中environmental damage为不可数名词，由a huge amount of修饰，a huge amount of environmental damage为主语表示单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。

10．T he Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team Olympic gold.A．claimed B．has claimedC．has been claiming D．had claimed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。

句型：it is the+序数词+time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。

claim有权利要求得到，与主语the team为主谓关系，应用主动语态。

句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。

故选B。

11．______ trees _______ in the past few years.A．A good many of , were planted B．A good many, were plantedC．A number of , have planted D．A number of, have been planted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查词组和时态。

句意：在过去的几年里已经种了许多树。

根据句末的in the past few years（在过去的几年）可知，本句需使用现在完成时，故A、B选项直接排除；又因为“树”与“种植”之间是动宾（被动）关系，故应该使用被动语态，因此C选项是错误的。

故选D。

12．— When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?— Not until _______ a better understanding of them.A．we have had B．will we have hadC．have we had D．we will have had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。

句意：--公共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?---直到对它们有了更好的了解。

根据第一句话可知这是将来时，但是until引导的是时间状语从句，从句中要用现在时代替将来时。

not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，但是从句不用，故选A。

13．Ladies and gentlemen, due to the heavy rain, the star who you ______ to see perform will arrive in an hour.A．have come B．come C．came D．are coming【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。

句意：女士们，先生们，由于下大雨，你们来看演出的明星将在一小时后到达。

现在完成时表示"过去的动作对现在的影响或结果"或"过去的动作延续到现在"，根据语境，人们来看演出，come的动作已经发生，并且"现在还在"，所以用现在完成时，故选A。

14．My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years. A．has developed B．developedC．is developing D．develops【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：在过去10年里，我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。