新版青少版新概念二5A第61课unit 13 bad language 将来完成进行时

【导语】新概念英语⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统。

适合各个阶层的⼈群学习参考。

相信有了新概念英语，你也可以成为“⼤神”级别的⼈物！还在等什么？快来加⼊学习吧！⼩编与您⼀起学习进步！ 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.at a cost of,造价为……，耗资，以……的价格/费⽤。

He has just built a new house for his family at a cost of ￡10,000. 他刚为他的家庭盖了⼀座新房⼦，耗资1万英镑。

2.Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. 从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题。

(1)start为名词，表⽰“开始”、“开端”，from the start表⽰“从开始时”，副词right起强调作⽤： He didn't want to work at the firm(right) from the start. 他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。

(2)trouble在这⾥指“(机器等的)故障”、“问题”： There is (engine) trouble with my car. 我的汽车(发动机)有问题。

(3)the Hubble代指 the Hubble telescope。

由于上下⽂中没有其他以 Hubble命名的东西，前⾯⼜提到过⼀次Hubble telescope,所以⽤ the Hubble既简洁⼜不会引起误解。

3.NASA is now going to put the telescope right…国家航天局准备纠正这⼀错误…… put right表⽰“修好(故障等)”、“校正”、“纠正”等： Have you put the watch/clock right? 你把表/钟对好了吗? Remember to put the lights right tomorrow. 明天记得把灯修好。

Time is short,because the centre will be receiving visits from parties of young schoolchildren soon.The director is terribly upset. 'It's' not just the cost!' he exclaimed.
2.behaviour n.(uncount)行为，丼止
Animal behaviour动物习性 soil behaviour土壤特性，土质 我很少见到这种粗野的行为。 I have seldom seen such rude behaviour. behave vi. 表现；（机器等）运转；vt. 使守规矩；使表现得… behave yourself 请检点一点，行为规矩 些
What about the parents?' 'I shall do my best,'the actor told him, 'but it isn't easy.The birds don't listen.Every time I say anything,the grey parrot shouts,"Shut up ,shut up!"And the language of the other birds is really shocking! It sounds like a building site in there!'||
cost price 与value作为动词时的区别
cost为及物动词，表示“价钱为”“(使)花费”(不用于 被动语态） The new car ____ him $5000. (cost) 那辆车花了他5000英镑。 price作动词表示“问……的价钱”“查明/查询……的 价格” They priced cars for two days before they bought one. 还可以表示“给……定价/标价” The dress is priced at $50, but you can have it at $40. 这件衣服标价50英镑，但是你可以花40英镑买下它。

《新概念英语》同步讲义：第2册第61课【往期回顾】《新概念英语》同步讲义：第2册第60课【第2册第61课讲义】本课的重点语法内容是常见的将来时态：将来完成时、将来进行时、将来完成进行时。

将来完成时（可参考第37课）是用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。

经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time短语引导的现在时的从句连用。

如：By the end of next month he will have learned 5000 English words．将来进行时（可参考第13课）主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。

一般用延续性动词表示。

常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求或期待等。

常用的时间状语有soon、this evening、on Sunday、by this time、tomorrow、in two days、tomorrow evening等。

例句：This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.When shall we be meeting again.?将来完成进行时表示动作从将来的某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。

是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。

这个时态常和表示将来某一时间的状语连用。

与将来完成时相比，将来完成进行时强调动作过程在另一动词之前的长度，而将来完成时更强调在另一件事前一个动作的完成。

如：By the time she is 40 years old, she will have been working as a doctor for 40 years.本课的难点部分出现了cost、price、value的对比用法。

以下为这三个词的常见用法：1、cost作为名词，cost表示成本、费用。

如：The Hubble was launched at a cost of over a billion dollars.作为动词，cost表示花费。

Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble【New words and expressions】（17）Hubble n. 哈勃telescope n. 望远镜launch v. 发射space n. 空间NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 国家航空和航天局billion n. 10亿faulty adj. 有错误的astronaut n. 宇航员shuttle n. 航天飞机Endeavour n. “奋进”号robot-arm n. 机器⼿grab v. 抓atmosphere n. ⼤⽓层distant adj. 遥远的galaxy n. 星系universe n. 宇宙eagle eye 鹰眼★space n. 空间(指宇宙空间)room n. 空间（不可数）；房间（可数）Could you make room for me? 你能为我腾⼀点空间吗?★robot-arm n. 机器⼿robot [5rEubCt, 5rCbEt] n. 机器⼈, 遥控设备, ⾃动机械, 机械般⼯作的⼈★atmosphere n. ⼤⽓层atmosphere [5AtmEsfiE] n. ⼤⽓，空⽓，⽓氛，氛围I went to the New Concept English of New Oriental school for its good atmosphere.【Text】The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.参考译⽂哈勃望远镜于1990年4⽉20⽇由国家航空航天局发射升空, 耗资10多亿美元. 从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题. 它传送给我们的图像很令⼈失望, 因为它的主要镜⼦有误差. 国家航天局准备纠正这⼀错误, 为此将把4名宇航员送⼊太空修复望远镜. “奋进” 号航天飞机将把宇航员送上哈勃. 当宇航员进⾏必要的修复⼯作时, “奋进” 号上的⼀只机器⼿将抓住望远镜并托住它. 当然, 哈勃位于地球的⼤⽓层之外, 因此, 它很快就会给我们传送我们所见到过的、有关⾏星和远距离星系的最清晰的照⽚. 哈勃将告诉我们有关宇宙的年龄和⼤⼩的许多事情. 等到你读到这篇⽂章时, 敏锐的哈勃望远镜已经为我们送来了成千上万张精彩的照⽚.【课⽂讲解】1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.at a cost of … 造价为……，耗资，以……的价格/费⽤He has just built a new house for his family at a cost of $10,000.NASA [5nAsE] = National Aeronautics and Space Administration(美国)国家航空和宇宙航⾏局（单词縮写⼀般都是组织或者机构）2、Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble.right from the start 从最开始（right起强调作⽤）He didn’t want to work at the firm (right) from the start.trouble with… 关于……有⿇烦What's the trouble with you? 你有什么⿇烦? (医⽣常这样问)There is (engine) trouble with my car.3、The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!fault n. 错误； faulty adj. 有错误的Sorry, it's my fault.4、NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.put sth. right 修好（故障等），校正，纠正Remember to put the lights right tomorrow.send up 往上送5、A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. hold it 抓住它6、The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.a great deal ⼤量a great deal of… ⼤量的……7、By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.by the time 到那时engle eye 鹰眼，锐利⽬光His father’s eagle eye is always on him.thousands and thousands of 成千上万的There are hundreds of thousands/thousands and thousands of cars in this city.【Letter Writing】常见的书信开头：I have not heard from you for some time, so…It was very kind of you to…【Key structures】　将来完成时、将来进⾏时和将来完成进⾏时将来完成时的构成：will have done，表⽰到将来某⼀时刻已经完成的动作，必须和某个时间状语连⽤，强调到将来某⼀点时间动作的结束。