大学英语B题库汇总[2]
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大学英语b2试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What is the man doing?A) Reading a bookB) Watching TVC) Cooking dinnerD) Listening to music答案:C2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A) In a libraryB) In a restaurantC) At a bus stopD) In a classroom答案:B3. What does the woman mean?A) She is not interested in the movie.B) She has seen the movie before.C) She wants to watch the movie again.D) She is looking for the movie ticket.答案:A4. How much does the woman need to pay for the shirt?A) $20B) $40C) $60D) $80答案:B5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Husband and wifeB) Teacher and studentC) Doctor and patientD) Salesperson and customer答案:A二、阅读理解(共30分)6. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A) The company has been in business for over 50 years.B) The company was founded by John Smith.C) The company has a global presence.D) The company specializes in technology products.答案:C7. What is the main purpose of the article?A) To advertise a new product.B) To inform about a company's history.C) To persuade readers to invest in the company.D) To announce a new partnership.答案:B8. What can be inferred from the text?A) The author is satisfied with the current situation.B) The author is concerned about the future.C) The author is optimistic about the company's prospects.D) The author is critical of the company's management.答案:B9. What does the author suggest as the best approach to solving the problem?A) Implementing new technology.B) Increasing government funding.C) Encouraging public awareness.D) Conducting further research.答案:D10. Which of the following is NOT a benefit mentioned in the article?A) Improved efficiency.B) Reduced costs.C) Enhanced safety.D) Increased job opportunities.答案:D三、词汇与语法(共20分)11. The company has ________ the contract for three years.A) signedB) sealedC) ratifiedD) canceled答案:A12. Despite the heavy rain, they ________ their journey to the mountain.A) postponedB) abandonedC) resumedD) continued答案:D13. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it put everyone to sleep.A) boringB) fascinatingC) engagingD) enlightening答案:A14. She was ________ to find that her favorite author would be at the book fair.A) surprisedB) delightedC) disappointedD) annoyed答案:B15. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the environment.A) haveB) holdC) takeD) make答案:A四、翻译(共30分)16. 请将以下句子翻译成英文:“这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。
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一、交际英语1. -Could you finish the task in two days?. I have something else to do these days.A. I could notB. Yes. I think soC. Im afraid soD. Im afraid not答案:D2. —Please help yourself to the seafood.A. No, I cant.B. Sorry, I cant help.C. Well, seafood dont suit.D. Well, Im afraid I dont like seafood.答案:D3. —Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?A. Yes, please.B. No, please.C. Sure, please.D. I dont like it.答案:B4. —How much is this necklace?A. I t s very nice.B. Its a birthday present from my parents.C. It costs fifty pounds.D. I t s a bargain.答案:C5. —Hi, Tom, hows everything with you?, and how are you?A.Dont mention itB.Hm, not too badC. ThanksD.Pretty fast答案:B-、阅读理解Newspapers, along with reporting the news, educate, entertain, and give op1n1ons. An important way of reading a large, big—city newspaper is to put it into different sections. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, ads? Does your paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the reporters opinions. Some newspaper editorials卒{i仑)come out with the writers name, but many newspapers only carry editorials without putting the writers names on.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect 1n a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to leave out unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts 1n the leading paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You canexpect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about news of the present time, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way to read newspapers is reading one frequently.6.A good way to read a newspaper is to find separate sections and read according to your needs.A. TB.F答案: A7. To design ads might NOT be a newspaper reporters work.A. TB. F答案: A8.From the text we know that newspaper headlines are what readers expect to read.A. TB. F答案: B9. If you are reading for major facts in the news stories, you should read the front page.A. TB.F答案: B10. The writers suggestion to us is that we should read one newspaper frequently.A. TB.F答案: AShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self—conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughtsare constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in theway he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self—esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing: Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true�'It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self—esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested 1n our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.'L颈not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11. What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making? " (Para. 1)A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B.People's shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.C. Ii s natural that shy people don t believe others compliments.D.Shy people think they are different from others.答案:B12.According to the writer, self-awareness 1sA. a good qualityB. the cause of unhappinessC.harmful to peopleD. a weak point of shy people答案:A13. That shy people react to a compliment in such a way 1sA.goodB.unrealC.very reasonableD.harmful答案:D14. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?A.Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC.Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem答案:C15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy peopleA. should find more of their weaknessB. should understand themselves in the right wayC.had better ignore their weaknessD. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self—esteem答案:B二、词汇与语法16.She had to do, so she was free.A. somethingme. B.anythingC.nothingD. everything答案:C17.Miss Wang wanted to know for the film.A.why was he lateB. why is he lateC.why he is lateD.why he was late答案:D18. I didri t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly toA.appearedB.happenedC. occurredD. emerged答案:C。
大学英语b试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A) Go to the movies.B) Visit his parents.C) Stay at home.D) Travel abroad.答案:B2. What does the woman mean by saying "It's all Greek to me"?A) She can speak Greek.B) She doesn't understand what he said.C) She is interested in Greek culture.D) She wants to learn Greek.答案:B3. How much did the woman spend on the dress?A) $50.B) $100.C) $150.D) $200.答案:C4. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.D) Snowy.答案:A5. Why did the man change his job?A) He wanted a higher salary.B) He was unhappy with his old job.C) He wanted to work closer to home.D) He wanted to try something new.答案:D二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of a healthy diet and regular exercise for maintaining good health. It also mentions the benefits of staying hydrated and getting enough sleep.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of a healthy diet.B) The benefits of exercise.C) The role of hydration in health.D) The significance of sleep.答案:A7. According to the passage, which of the following is not a benefit of regular exercise?A) Improved cardiovascular health.B) Increased energy levels.C) Better sleep quality.D) Enhanced academic performance.答案:DPassage 2The passage talks about the impact of technology on the environment and suggests ways to reduce the negative effects.8. What is the main concern of the passage?A) The positive effects of technology.B) The environmental impact of technology.C) Ways to use technology responsibly.D) The future of technology.答案:B9. Which of the following is a suggested solution to reduce the environmental impact of technology?A) Recycling electronic waste.B) Using more paper products.C) Encouraging single-use plastics.D) Increasing the use of fossil fuels.答案:A三、词汇与语法(共20分)10. The children are playing ________ in the garden.A) noisilyB) noiseC) noisyD) noisiness答案:A11. She has been working as a teacher for ________.A) five yearsB) five yearC) five years agoD) five years old答案:A12. The weather forecast says it will be ________ tomorrow.A) sunnyB) sunC) sunninessD) sunnier答案:A13. He is ________ to be the best candidate for the job.A) likelyB) likeC) likelihoodD) likelyhood答案:A14. The book was so interesting that he read it ________.A) in one breathB) with one breathC) at one breathD) by one breath答案:A四、翻译(共15分)15. 请将下列句子翻译成英文。
大学英语B试题库及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The book is ________ interesting that I can't put it down.A. soB. suchC. veryD. quite答案:A2. He is ________ to go to the concert tonight.A. enough excitedB. excited enoughC. so excitedD. excited so答案:B3. The teacher asked us ________ in the classroom.A. not to speakB. to not speakC. not speakD. don't speak答案:A4. ________ the weather is fine, we can go for a picnic.A. BecauseB. SinceC. IfD. Unless答案:C5. The old man ________ his son to the hospital.A. tookB. broughtC. carriedD. led答案:A6. She is ________ to be a teacher.A. enough qualifiedB. qualified enoughC. so qualifiedD. qualified so答案:B7. The children ________ the kite in the park.A. flyB. are flyingC. flewD. were flying答案:B8. ________ he is very old, he still works very hard.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. IfD. Unless答案:B9. The news ________ he won the first prize is true.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether答案:B10. She ________ her mother in appearance.A. looks likeB. is likeC. seems likeD. resembles答案:D二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The ________ (重要的) of the meeting is that we need to make a decision.答案:importance2. She is a ________ (作家) who has written many novels. 答案:writer3. The ________ (教授) gave us a lecture on history last week. 答案:professor4. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the park.答案:children5. He is a ________ (诚实的) person and never lies.答案:honest6. The ________ (经理) of the company is very strict with his employees.答案:manager7. She is a ________ (歌手) and has a beautiful voice.答案:singer8. The ________ (问题) is how we can solve it.答案:problem9. He is a ________ (工程师) and works for a big company.答案:engineer10. The ________ (学生) are studying in the library.答案:students三、阅读理解(每题4分,共40分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答后面的问题。
大学英语能力b级试题及答案大学英语能力B级试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 5:30B. 5:45C. 6:00D. 6:15[答案] A2. B) 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
Q1: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of napping.D. The history of sleep research.[答案] BQ2: According to the passage, what can be a consequence of sleep deprivation?A. Increased creativity.B. Decreased alertness.C. Improved memory.D. Enhanced physical performance.[答案] B二、阅读理解(共30分)1. A) 阅读以下短文,然后回答问题。
Passage 1:[短文内容]Q1: What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To inform readers about a new scientific discovery.B. To persuade readers to adopt a certain lifestyle.C. To entertain readers with a humorous anecdote.D. To analyze the causes of a social issue.[答案] AQ2: Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D][答案] C2. B) 阅读以下短文,选择最佳标题。
⼤学英语B考试题库答案22011年12⽉统考⼤学英语B试卷结构与题型⼀、交际⽤语1、- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- _________A:Never mind B:I'm glad you like it. C:Please don't say so. D:No, It's not so good.答案:B2、- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?- _________A:Who's there? B:Who's speaking?C:Who are you? D:Who wants to speak to Mark?答案:B4、- Can you help me?- _________A:No, I don't know. B:Sure. What is it? C:Don't mention it. D:That's it.答案:B5、- Is it OK if I take this seat?- Sorry, _______.A:here you are B:take it C:it's taken D:never mind 答案:C6、--Thank you for the delicious food.--______________.A:I am glad you enjoyed it B:It doesn't matterC:I don't think it is good D:Don't say so答案:A7、-Can I help you?-_____.A:OK, I'll take it B:That's good C:Yes, I'd like a sweater D:It's too dear答案:C8、- Paul, this is my friend, Ann.- _________A:Very well, thank you. B:How do you like the party?C:Glad to meet you, Jack. D:Glad to meet you, Ann.答案:D9、- I have passed the English exam.- _______. Congratulations!A:Sorry B:Good luck C:Come on D:Well done 答案:D10、- Come and see me if you have time.- _________A:I can't. B:I'll think it over. C:Thank you. D:I will.答案:D11、- She is running a fever, but now it is under control.- _________A:She is running fast. B:I will go and see her after work. C:Her mother does not run. D:She is running away from home.答案:B12、- I'd like to book a room, please.- _________A:Single or double? B:Good or bad?C:Which room? D:We don't have books here.答案:A13、- What do you think of the new mobile phone model?- _________A:It goes very fast. B:It travels very fast. C:It is very expensive.D:It walks very slowly.答案:C14、- _________ I think you have given me the wrong change.- I'm sorry about that.A:Pardon, B:Excuse me, C:Good idea, D:How are you,答案:B15、- Well done and _________.- Thank you very much!A:not at all B:congratulations C:that's right D:you are welcome答案:B16、- _________- You too!A:Merry Christmas! B:What a beautiful day!C:Help yourself! D:It's very kind of you!答案:A17、- Welcome to the party! _________- Thank you!A:Excuse me! B:I totally agree with you.C:How pretty you are today! D:Which one do you prefer?答案:C18、- I hope you have a most happy and prosperous new year!- _________A:You are welcome! B:How smart you are! C:The same to you! D:Nice going! 答案:C19、- Bring me the bill, please.- _________A:You are welcome. B:Please wait for a moment, sir.C:I'll hurry up. D:Be quick.答案:B20、- My son won the first prize in the writing contest!- _________A:Congratulations! B:Are you sure of that? C:What a pity! D:It's terrible. 答案:A21、- Would you please show me your bankbook?- _________A:Sorry, I have no idea. B:Here you are. C:Come with me. D:Yes, I'd like to.答案:B22、- Thank you for the wonderful meal, Mrs. Hanson.- _________A:Oh, I don't think you ate well. B:I'm not a good cook in fact. C:Be careful next time. D:I'm glad you enjoyed it.答案:D23、- I heard you got a full mark in the English exam. Congratulations!- _________A:Oh, no, no. B:No, I didn't do very well. C:Thanks. D:Don't praise me.答案:C24、- I hear you got through your exam. Congratulations!- _________A:No. I didn't do well enough. B:Who told you that?C:Thanks. D:Yes, I got a good mark.答案:C25、- May I use my credit card here?- _________A:You can't. B:No one uses it. C:I am afraid you can't. D:Who told you?答案:C26、- Oh, sorry to bother you.-________.A:That's okay B:No, you can't C:That's good D:Oh, I don't know答案:A27、- Well done and _______- Thank you very much!A:not at all. B:congratulations to you.C:that's right. D:you are welcome.答案:B28、- _______- You too!A:Merry Christmas! B:What a beautiful day!C:Help yourself! D:It's very kind of you!答案:A29、- I'm engaged!- _______on your engagement!A:Congratulations B:Pleasure C:Welcome D:Cheers答案:A30、-We'll have a basketball match this afternoon.-________.A:Good luck B:Never mind C:Yes, please D:It's nothing 答案:A31、- I wonder if I could use your dictionary?- ______A:Go on. B:Go ahead. C:Go up. D:Go away.答案:B32、--___________today.--Yes. It was even hotter yesterday.A:It's so cold B:It's so wet C:It's so hot D:It's so windy答案:C33、--Thank you for carrying the box for me.--__________.A:Don't say so B:That's my pleasure C:You are kind to say soD:That's all right34、--Wish you a happy holiday.--___________A:I hope so. B:You are so kind.C:Thank you, do you? D:Thank you, the same to you.答案:D35、- Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office?- Sure, _______.A:for pleasure B:I could C:my pleasure D:more pleasure答案:C36、- I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.- ______!A:Cheers B:Good luck C:Come on D:Congratulations答案:B37、Thank you for your nice gifts.- _____________________A:I'm glad you like it. B:No thanks.C:It's very kind of you. D:I'm sorry to hear that.答案:A38、--Thank you for your help.-- _________.A:It doesn't matter B:You're welcome C:You're kind D:I don't think so 答案:B39、-- Did you win the 100 metre race?-- Yes, I did.-- Really?-- _________.A:Congratulations B:Best wishes C:Good luck D:Right答案:A40、-- I have passed the maths exam!-- _________. Congratulations!A:Sorry B:Come on C:Well done D:Bad luck 答案:C41、-_________.-Thank you.A:Congratulations B:Congratulation C:Congratulate D:To congratulate42、---Can you help clean the window?---________.A:I'd like that B:Sure, go aheadC:Sorry, but I have to meet my uncle D:It's none of my business答案:C43、--Hello, could I speak to Miss Fang, please?-- ______I'll get her for you.A:Hold on, please. B:I'm Miss Fang. C:Who are you? D:She is at work.答案:A44、-We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr. and Mrs. Brown. -_______. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A:Our great honour B:Nice having you hereC:Nice you are here D:With pleasure答案:B45、-- Hello! Is that Mr Wang speaking?-- _________A:Yes. This is Mr Wang speaking. B:Yes. Can I speak to Mr Wang?C:Sorry, you'd better ask Mr Wang. D:No, I can't speak.答案:A46、I'll go camping this weekend.____________.A:Can you go fishing, too B:Don't give it upCC:Have a good time D:glad to hear it答案:C47、Would you please pass me the salt?___________.A:Give you B:No salt C:Here they are D:Certainly. Here you are答案:D48、Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?___________.A:Yes, you may borrowB:Yes, you could C:Yes, go on D:Yes, help yourself答案:D49、If you need me, jut let me know.I will,___________.A:that's all right B:thank you C:all right D:not at all50、May I move your bag a little and take this seat?____________.A:I don't mind B:It doesn't matter C:You do it please D:Go ahead答案:D51、I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking at my cat?Not at all. ____________.A:I have no time B:I'd rather not C:You can leave D:I'd be happy to答案:D52、Congratulations!_____________.A:Glad to hear that B:Don't mention it C:The same to you D:Thank you 答案:D交际⽤语练习:1、-- Please help yourself to the seafood.-- ________A. No, I can't.B. Sorry, I can't help.C. Well, seafood don't suit.D. Thanks, but I don't like seafood.答案. D。
大学英语b试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. CarrotC. OrangeD. Banana答案:B2. The verb "to be" in the present tense is used as:A. An action verbB. A linking verbC. A modal verbD. A helping verb答案:B3. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Wish someone good luckB. Say someone has injured their legC. Ask someone to sit downD. Tell someone to stop dancing答案:A4. In English grammar, what is the term for a group of words that functions as a single unit?A. ClauseB. PhraseC. SentenceD. Conjunction答案:B5. Which of the following is an example of a compound sentence?A. She is smart and beautiful.B. She is smart.C. She is smart, but she is not beautiful.D. She is smart; she is beautiful.答案:C6. The word "peruse" means:A. To glance over quicklyB. To read thoroughlyC. To ignoreD. To skim答案:B7. What tense is used in the sentence, "I have been working here for three years"?A. Present perfectB. Past perfectC. Future perfectD. Present continuous8. The preposition "at" is used to indicate:A. TimeB. PlaceC. DirectionD. Condition答案:A9. Which of the following is a countable noun?A. WaterB. FurnitureC. AdviceD. Bread答案:D10. The word "facetious" means:A. SeriousB. HumorousC. AngryD. Sad答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The opposite of "happy" is ________.答案:sad2. The past tense of "run" is ________.3. The comparative form of "big" is ________.答案:bigger4. The phrase "a piece of cake" means something is ________. 答案:easy5. The word "meticulous" means being very ________.答案:careful6. The word "disregard" means to ________.答案:ignore7. The word "innovate" means to ________.答案:introduce new ideas or methods8. The word "antidote" is used to describe a ________.答案:remedy for poison9. The word "candid" means being ________.答案:frank10. The word "meticulous" means being very ________.答案:careful三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)阅读以下短文,并回答后面的问题。
大学英语(B) 模拟试题二第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑。
1. — What can I do for you?— ___________.A. One kilo of pork, pleaseB. No, you don’t have toC. ThanksD. Excuse me.I'm busy答案:[ A ] 问话是典型的商业服务用语,说明这是在商店,所以买东西是逻辑的回答。
2. — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the super market?__ ___________.A. Don't ask thatB. Go straight and turn left on the first red lightC. No, I can't say thatD. No, you're driving too fast答案:[ B ] 问话是问路,所以回答是指路。
3. — Oh, sorry to bother you.__ ___________.A. That's OkayB. No, you can'tC. That's goodD. Oh, I don't know答案: [ A ] 对方表示道歉,回答“无所谓”,表示接受。
4. — Please help yourself to the seafood.— ___________.A. No, I can'tB. Sorry, I can't helpC. Oh, I like the crabsD. Thank you for your help答案:[ C ] help yourself to 是饭桌上让菜的用语。
大学英语b考试试题(集合5篇)大学英语b考试试题(1)1、He ______ in the army for ten years, and he retired last year.A) has servedB) had servedC) servedD) had been serving2、I don t think this room will be big enough to ______ all the guests.A) containB) holdC) keepD) swallow3、An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories, ______ in that city now.A) is builtB) is being builtC) were builtD) are being built4、Hospital doctors don t go out very often as the work takes _ _____ their time.A) awayB) overC) inD) up5、The teacher doesnt permit ______ in class.A) smokeB) smokesC) to have a smokeD) smoking二、填空题:6、What a (self) ______ girl you are; let the other children share your toys.7、A few simple (modify) ______ to this work would greatly impr ove it.8、I ve been reading a mystery story. Many (mystery) ______ eve nts took place in it.9、He looks rather (elder) ______ with grey hair.10、By the end of 20xx, she (be) ______ in Beijing for 4 years.三、阅读题:Thus far, there is little evidence to suggest that technology will reduce inequality; indeed it may only intensify inequality. Technolog y is costly and it is generally impossible to introduce advances to e veryone at the same time. So who gets this access first? As we trav el further and further along the electronic frontier through advances such as telecommuting (在家办公) and the Intemet, the poor may b e isolated from mainstream society in an "information ghetto (贫民窟) ".Drawing on a survey, the Census Bureau (国家调查局) estimated that only 6.8 percent of households earning less than $ 10,000 had home computers, compared to 61.7 percent of those with incomes of $ 75,000 or more. This issue goes beyond individual interest or lack of interest in computers.The technological advances of the present and future may not be equally beneficial to men and women. Many studies have shown that computer games, which serve as an important means of early socialization to computers, typically involve sports or skills associat ed with the traditional male role. As a result computers camps have become mainly male settings.Like money, food, and other resources, technology is unevenly distributed within societies and throughout the world. The technolo gy gap is widening rather than narrowing. Although nations are exc hanging technical data more freely than before, critical technology t ransfer is often kept back. The technology exported to developing c ountries may be poorly suited to the conditions of their economies and workplaces.11、According to the writer, "information ghetto" is caused by _ _____.A.the strict control of informationB.the rapid technological advancesC.the complete isolation of the poorD.the existence of mainstream society12、The data the Census Bureau collected indicates that ______.A.technology has widened the gap between the rich and the po orB.individual interest in computers might be a significant reasonC.the survey has covered more than enough investigation sampl esD.the estimation by the Census Bureau is subject to correction13、According to the writer, one supposed function of computer games is ______.A.to divide social roles between boys and girlsB.to build up settings for sports or other male skillsC.to make the public get familiar with the computerD.to intensify the inequality between men and women14、It seems that critical technology is often ______.A.unavailable to the importing countriesB.unavailable to the exporting countriesC.not suitable to the developing countriesD.keeping back the exporting countries economy15、The writer s attitude towards the development of technolog y is ______.A.negativeB.indifferentC.exciting and praisingD.concerned and critical大学英语b考试试题(2)Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)(略)Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes)?Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is fol lowed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of the m there are four choices mared A), B), C)and D).You should d ecide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.?Passage One?Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:?There are three basic ways in which individual economic units i nteract with one another. They are the market system, the administ ered system, and the traditional system.?In a market system, individual economic units are free to intera ct among each other in the market place. Transactions may take pl ace through barter or money exchange. In a barter economy,real go ods such as automobiles, shoes, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade an old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transacti ons considerably.?An alternative to the market system is administered control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue laws or co mmands as to how much each goods and service should be produc ed, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central plann ing may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan drawn up by the government shows the amount of each com modity produced by the various firms and distributed to different h ouseholds for consumption.?In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns ar e governed by tradition. Each person′s place with the economic syst em is fixed by parentage, religion, and custom. Transactions take pl ace on the basis of tradition, too>>大学英语b考试试题(3)[Section A]1.A 材料略?A) Registering for courses. C) Buying a new computer.B) Getting directions. D) Studying sociology.[分析]显然,关键词是deadline(最终期限)和course(课程),选课的截止日期是后天,但他还没有决定选那一门课。
大学英语b考试题及答案大学英语B考试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)A) 选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. What does the man mean by saying "It's raining cats and dogs"?A. It's a sunny day.B. It's raining heavily.C. The man is angry.D. The man is confused.答案:B2. What does the woman plan to do after work?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the gym.C. Attend a meeting.D. Go home early.答案:A3. Why is the man late for the meeting?A. He got stuck in traffic.B. He forgot about the meeting.C. He was at the wrong location.D. He overslept.答案:C4. What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?A. She supports it.B. She is against it.C. She is indifferent.D. She hasn't decided yet.答案:B5. What does the man suggest they do next?A. Continue with the current plan.B. Change the plan immediately.C. Ask for more opinions.D. Postpone the decision.答案:DB) 填空题(每题1分,共10分)6. The library will be closed for __________ days for maintenance starting from next Monday.答案:57. The professor's lecture on __________ has attracted a large audience.答案:globalization8. The company's profits have __________ by 20% compared to last year.答案:increased9. The new medication is expected to __________ the symptoms of the disease.答案:alleviate10. The museum is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., __________ daysa week.答案:six二、阅读理解(共30分)A) 选择题(每题3分,共15分)1. According to the passage, what is the main cause of deforestation?A. Urban development.B. Agricultural expansion.C. Climate change.D. Illegal logging.答案:B2. What is the author's suggestion for reducing air pollution?A. Using public transportation.B. Planting more trees.C. Reducing industrial emissions.D. Encouraging carpooling.答案:C3. What does the text imply about the effects of climate change?A. It leads to more frequent natural disasters.B. It has no significant impact on human life.C. It can be easily mitigated by individual actions.D. It is a controversial topic with no consensus.答案:AB) 简答题(每题3分,共15分)4. What is the primary goal of the environmental campaign mentioned in the text?答案:To raise awareness about the importance ofbiodiversity and its conservation.5. How does the author suggest individuals can contribute to environmental protection?答案:By adopting sustainable practices such as recycling,conserving water, and reducing waste.6. What is the significance of the international agreement discussed in the passage?答案:It aims to reduce global carbon emissions and promote the use of renewable energy sources.三、词汇与语法(共20分)A) 词汇题(每题2分,共10分)1. The opposite of "visible" is:A. AudibleB. TangibleC. InvisibleD. Subtle答案:C2. The word that best completes the sentence "The detective was able to deduce the culprit from the __________ evidence" is:A. circumstantialB. substantialC. ambiguousD. conclusive答案:A3. Which of the following is a synonym for "enhance"?A. DiminishB. AugmentC. DeteriorateD. Compromise答案:B4. The correct phrase to use when you want to express that something is inevitable is:A. A matter of courseB. A shot in the darkC. A wild guessD. A long shot答案:A5. The word that means "to make something more interesting or exciting" is:A. Liven upB. Calm downC. Tone downD. Slow down答案:A。
大学英语 B1一、交际英语1、 -- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? -- ________A:I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.B:Sorry, I don't like neither.C:Certainly, why not?D:Yes, we like these two places.答案: A2、- Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip?- ____________. A:Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day B:Come on, I've got lots of funC:By the way, I don't like SaturdaysD:Well, I'll look forward to your phone call答案: A3、- That's a beautiful dress you have on!- __________ A:Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B:Sorry, it's too cheap.C:Hey you can have it.D:See you later.答案: A4、-Merry Christmas!-_____.A:I hope so B:ReallyC:Thank you D:The same to you答案: D5、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday. - Really? _______A:Who did that? B:What's wrong with him?C:How did that happen? D:Why was he so careless?答案: C二、阅读理解1、A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore, the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.(1)、From Para. 1, we know that in America _________. A:people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB:people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC:college professors win great respect from common workersD:people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors 答案: A(2)、According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.A:servants in America are hard to getB:she takes pride in what she can do herselfC:she can hardly afford servantsD:It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food答案: B(3)、The underlined expression "wait on table" in Para. 2 means "_________".A:work in a furniture shopB:keep accounts for a barC:wait to lay the tableD:serve customers in a restaurant答案: D(4)、The author's attitude towards manual labor is _______. A:positive B:negativeC:humorous D:critical答案: A(5)、Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? ________A:A Respectable Self-made FamilyB:American Attitude toward Manual LaborC:Characteristics of American CultureD:The Development of Manual Labor答案: B2、 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba(戴水肺) diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are like a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can't dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It is cold, and it is dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.Besides the coldness and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger - other animals.Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals' meal.(1)、People want to dive in the sea because ____________. A:they want to catch fishB:they want to find the secrets of the undersea world C:the sea is deepD:there are all kinds of plants in the sea答案: B(2)、In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you___________.A:can see everything green and blueB:can't be in dangerC:can catch nothingD:can't see anything clearly答案: A(3)、How many dangers will animals meet under the deep sea? A:One.B:Two.C:Three.D:Four.答案: C(4)、When you do scuba diving, you can _______________. A:stay in deep water for a long timeB:dive very, very deepC:live in deep water easilyD:dive freely without any dangers答案: A(5)、Which of the following is WRONG?A:One animal finds something to eat, and it may be eaten by others.B:At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, many animals can find their way by hearing and feeling.C:The deeper the sea is, the darker and colder it is. D:At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, all animals can find their way by seeing.答案: D三、词汇与语法1、Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _______you.A:keep up with B:put up withC:make up to D:hold on to答案: A2、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.A:Except B:But C:Besides D:Outside答案: C 3、There's lots of fruit _____ the tree.Our little cat is also ______ the tree.A: in;in B:on;on C:in;on D:on;in 答案: D 4、No matter _____ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A:it was snowing hard B:hard it was snowingC:how it was snowing hard D:how hard it was snowing 答案: D5、--____I put my coat here? --Sorry, you ______.A:May; mustn't B:Do; don'tC:can; needn't D:May; can't答案: D四、完型填空1、 In England nobody ___21___ the age of eighteen is allowed ___22___ in a public bar. Mr. Thompson used to go to a bar near his house quite often, but he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young. Then when Tom had his ___23___ birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for ___24___ time.They drank for an hour, and then Mr. Thompson said to his son, "Now, Tom, I want to teach you ___25___ useful lesson. You must always be careful ___26___ drink too much. And how do you know when you have ___27___ enough? Well, I tell you. Do you see those two lights ___28___ the end of the bar? When they seem ___29___ become four, you've had enough and ___30___ go home.""But Dad," said Tom, "I can see only one light at the end of the bar."(1)、 A:at B:on C:under D:about 答案: C(2)、 A:drinking B:to drink C:drink D:go 答案: B(3)、 A:eighteenth B:the 18th C:eighth D:/答案: A(4)、 A:the second B:1st C:the first D:one答案: C(5)、 A:a B:an C:the D:some答案: A(6)、 A:to B:to not C:not to D:aren't答案: C(7)、 A:drink B:had C:/ D:got 答案: B(8)、 A:in B:at C:by D:to答案: B(9)、 A:to B:to have C:to had D:and答案: B(10)、 A:will B:should C:shall D:have答案: B五、英译汉(1)、I think our dream will become true.(2)、Bill hit his car into a wall last night.(3)、Y ou needn't go there anymore. He already knows aboutit.六、写作(1)、My Favorite TV Program1. 你最喜欢什么电视节目?2. 你为何喜欢这种电视节目?大学英语 B2一、交际英语1、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A:You may ask for help. B:I'll give you a hand.C:Please do me a favor. D:I'd come to help.答案: B 2、- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _______ This is not the end of the world.A:Good luck. B:Cheer up.C:Go ahead. D:No problem.答案: B3、- Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?- ________A:Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B:Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C:Ha…ha, I like swimming.D:Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.答案: D4、--Hello, may I have an appointment with the headmaster?--_______________.A:Sorry, I don't know you B:No, you can'tC:Certainly. Wait a minute, please D:Let me see答案: C5、--I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.--___________. You looked tired last time I saw you.A:I hope so B:ReallyC:I'm glad you did D:The sound was nice答案: C二、阅读理解1、Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn't serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.(1)、How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? _________A:By making laws. B:By enforcing discipline.C:By educating the public. D:By holding ceremonies. 答案: A(2)、What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _________A:It should be raised by soldiers.B:It should be raised quickly by hand.C:It should be raised only by Americans.D:It should be raised by mechanical means.答案: B (3)、How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? _________A:It should be attached to the status.B:It should be hung from the top of the monument.C:It should be spread over the object to be unveiled. D:It should be carried high up in the air.答案: D (4)、What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? _________A:There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B:The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C:There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D:Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.答案: C(5)、What is Americans' attitude towards their National Flag? _________A:Arbitrary. B:Respect.C:Happy. D:Brave.答案: B2、What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is "no". It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit theanswers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein's ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.(1)、What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________A:The tools he uses. B:The way he uses his tools. C:His ways of learning. D:The various tools he uses. 答案: B(2)、The underlined part in the passage shows_______. A:the importance of informationB:the importance of thinkingC:the difference between scientists and ordinary people D:the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs.答案: C(3)、A sound scientific theory should be one that _________. A:works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB:does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC:can be used for many purposesD:leave no room for improvement答案: A(4)、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.A:that measurements are keys to success in science B:that accuracy of mathematicsC:that investigations are important in scienceD:that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations答案: C(5)、What is the main idea of the passage? ________A:The theory of relativity.B:Exactness is the core of science. C:Scientists are different from ordinary people.D:Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.答案: D三、词汇与语法1、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.A:customers B:supporters C:guests D:clients答案: D2、 Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!A:mass B:mess C:guess D:bus 答案: B3、Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time.A:climb B:climbing C:to climb D:climbed 答案: B 4、On ________ side of the street there are some trees. A:both B:either C:every D:all 答案: B 5、Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A:I have B:have I C:I did D:did I答案: D四、完型填空1、Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over time __21__ left unchecked. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, __22__ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC), that climate change will threaten __23__ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their current __24__ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature__25__ of around 3°C this century. Serious impacts are associated __26__ this scenario (情景), including sea-level rise, shifts in growing seasons, and an __27__ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts.The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2009 offers a __28__ opportunity to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is __29__ the global transition into green economic growth, and, most urgently, to help the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts __30__ are now inevitable.(1)、 A:if B:whether C:when D:which答案: A(2)、 A:because B:as C:while D:when答案: B(3)、A:economics B:economical C:economy D:economic 答案: D(4)、 A:speed B:rate C:pace D:rhythm 答案: C(5)、 A:rising B:rise C:raise D:raising答案: B(6)、 A:with B:to C:from D:in答案: A(7)、A:being increased B:increasedC:increase D:increasing答案: D(8)、A:history B:historicalC:historic D:historically答案: B(9)、A:necessary B:inevitableC:essential D:basic答案: C(10)、A:that B:of which C:who D:what答案: A五、英译汉(1)、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.(2)、China will build up a space station in ten years.(3)、Bill hit his car into a wall last night.六、写作(1)、Bad Manners in Public1. 列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。