(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识点讲解及练习
单元要点预览
1. 谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情
A friend is like a second self。 朋友是另一个自我。
一、短语归纳
lought at 嘲笑 hide away 躲起来 a series of 一系列
grow\be crazy about 对…十分狂热；十分痴迷
something to do with与…有关的某事、 nothing to do with 与…无关
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 at dusk: 黄昏时刻 傍晚
face to face面对面 Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗 （
Pay for sth 为…付款 Pack（sth)up将东西装箱打包
Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事 Stay awake 熬夜
end-of-term exam 期末考 fall in love with 爱上
according to 根据 make a list of 列清单
二、。词语辨析
1. calm / quiet / silent / still
【解释】
calm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）;（指人时）表示镇定自如。
quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静"，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静.
silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话"，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。 still “不动的”,指人时侧重一动(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识点讲解及练习
不动,；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1 高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship
Part 1. Warming up
1. 介词不同，含义有别：
be good to sb./sth. 对 … 好 be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处
be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通 be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的
eg. She was very good to me when I was ill.
Doing morning exercises is good for health.
Tim is good at speaking English.
He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。
2. add up 合计，把…加起来 add up to 合计达到…
add to 增加，增添 add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加
eg. Please add these figures up.
These figures add up to 900.
The bad weather added to our difficulities.
Please add some salt to the water.
Add three to four and you get seven.
▲ add vt. 补充说 （后接that从句或者直接引语）
eg. He added that they would return in a week.
“And don’t be late,”she added.
3. point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分 v.指着
be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时......
重点词汇： 1.add...up把……加起来 add up to合计达；总计为
用法点拨： add常与up 连用，add up意为“加起来；合计”，是动副搭配；add up＋A或add＋A＋up表示“把A加起来”；若A为代词，则用add＋A＋up表示。
【即学即练】
完成句子
①他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。
He wrote down the weight of each stone and then ______ ______ all the weights.
②他所接受的学校教育加起来不超过一年的时间。
His whole school education ______ ______ ______ no more than one year.
2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视
I made a suggestion, but she ignored it. 我提了个建议，可是她不理睬。
It is dangerous to ignore traffic regulations. 忽视交通规则是很危险的。
【联想拓展】
ignorant adj. (对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的
be ignorant of/about sth. 对……一无所知 ignorance n. 无知；愚昧
be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知…… 【即学即练】
完成句子
①他对现代科技一无所知。
He’s completely ______ ______ modern technology. ②他似乎对家里发生的事浑然不知。
He seemed to be ______ entire ______ of what was going on in his family. 用法点拨：ignore作及物动词，强调个人主观心理上的故意疏忽、不理睬；其名词、形容词形式常与介词of/about搭配。
Unit 1单元测试题
Ⅰ. 词语翻译：(20分,每小题1分)
1. 爱上____________________ 2. 经历，遭受____________________
3. 与…相处,进展____________________ 4. 在黄昏时刻_____________________
5. 故意 _______________________ 6. 为了 ________________________
7. 痊愈;恢复____________________ 8. 在户外________________________
9. 对……厌烦_____________________ 10. 定居_________________________
11. 不理睬______________________ 12. 提示,小费____________________
13. 十几岁的青少年________________ 14. 感激的 ____________________
15. a series of ___________________ 16. add up _______________________
17. pack ( sth) up___________________ 18. no longer _______________________
19. hide away ____________________ 20. calm down______________________
II. 完成句子：(10分,每小题1分)
1. He _________ ___________ _____________(痴迷)playing basketball.
2. This is the first time that I ________ __________ _____(看) this movie..
