重庆市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析：B卷
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重庆市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析：B卷
I.听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑
1. A.Good morning,sir. B. Goodbye, sir. C. Good night, sir.
2.A. Nothing much. B.Yes, please C. You're welcome.
3.A. Hurry up! B. Never mind! C. Good job!
4.A.I'd love to. B. Thank you. C. It's cool
5.A. Here you are. B.I don't know. C. Have fun.
6.A. OK, I will B. It doesn’t matter. C. Not at all.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.A.Tom. B. Lily. C.Peter.
8.A. By car. B.By bus. C.On foot.
9.A.New classmates B. Smart animals. C. Great inventions.
10.A.Spring B.Summer. C.Winter.
11. A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.
12.A. Because it's quiet. B. Because it's noisy C. Because it's big
第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和 14 小题。
13.Where is the man going?
A.To the airport. B. To the police station. C. To Main Street Station 14 How much are two all-day passes?
A.5 dollars. B.10 dollars C. 15 dollars.
听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。
15. Why did the girl get a cold?
A.Because she didn’t wear enough clothes
B. Because she drank too much cold water.
C. Because she didn't bring the raincoat with her.
16. What are the two speakers going to do next month?
A.Clean the city park.
B. Buy some food.
C.Visit the village school.
第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答
题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17.Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the .
A.traffic B. weather C.playground
18. The coach of the football team for girls is from________.
A.Chongqing B.Liaoning C. Beijing
19. For the free playground on Saturday aftemoon, come with your__________.
A. parent B. teacher C.friend
20.If you want to learn to play basketball, call Anna at________.
A.65009823 B.65508293 C.65509823
I.单项选择。(每小题1分，共 10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。
1. I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.
A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个
鸡蛋和一些面包，这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且egg的发音是以元
音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词an；故答案选B。
【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，
表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。
The是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一
些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指，而且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，所
以用不定冠词an修饰，故答案选B。
2. Father’s Day comes ________ June every year.
A. inB. onC. atD. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：父亲节在每年的六月。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；on其后加星期和具体的日期；at其
后加点钟；to到。根据“June”可知，此处是月份，用介词in。故选A。
3. It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.
A. stoneB. flowerC. umbrellaD. postcard
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：雨下得很大。请拿着伞。
考查名词辨析。stone石头；flower花；umbrella雨伞；postcard明信片。根据“It’s raining
heavily.”可知，下雨要带伞，故选C。
4. I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A. hadB. was havingC. have hadD. will have
【答案】D【解析】
【详解】句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。
考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。
5. Believe in ________ and you can make it.
A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：相信自己，你就能成功。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“you
can make it”可知，是对“you”说的，故选B。
6. The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A. developB. developingC. to developD. developed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足
语，故选C。
7. ________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A. AlthoughB. IfC. BecauseD. When
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。
考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；When当……时。前后两句构
成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
8. Last year, a new old people’s home ________ in our community.
A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built
【答案】D【解析】
【详解】句意：去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态“Last year”是一般过去时，所以
用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
9. Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.
A. beautifullyB. more beautifullyC. less beautifullyD. most beautifully
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。
考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比较级，结合“Roy is a great
dancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。
10. —Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Yes. Next Friday.
A. when will the volunteers come back
B. when the volunteers will come back
C. how will the volunteers come back
D. how the volunteers will come back
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗？——知道。下星期五。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，
对时间提问，故选B。
Ш.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom ____11____ the
room.
“Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (纸巾内管)
