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高一_直接引语变间接引语

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一、概述

引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法：直接引述别人的原话，这叫做直接引语(direct speech)。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语(indirect speech)。一般地讲，直接引语前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号，而用宾语从句来表达。

Mr. Black said, “I'm busy.”布菜克先生说：“我很忙”。（直接引语）

Mr. Black said that he was busy.布菜克先生说他很忙。（宾语从句是间接引语）

二，变化

1、人称的变化

直接引语改为间接引语人称要相应的变化，第一，二人称都要变。第三人称(he，him，his，she，her，hers, it，its, they, their，theirs，them)变为间接引语时，人称不变。

He said , “I like it very much.” 他说：“我非常喜欢它”。

→He said that he liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。(I改为he, it不变)

He said, “You told me this story.”他说：“你给我讲过这个故事。”

→He said that I had told him that story.他说我给他讲过那个故事。

He said to me, “She’s left her book in your room”.

他对我说：“她把书放在你的房间里去了。”

He told me that she had left her book in my room. 他对我说她把书放在我的房间里去了。（She’s→she had， her不变，your→my）

2、时态的变化

（1）主句的谓语动词是一般过去时

注意：直接引语如果是客观真理、名人名言、与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时，变为间接引语时，时态不变。

The teacher said, “The earth is round. ”老师说：“地球是圆的。”

→The teacher said that the earth is round.老师说地球是圆的。 直接引语 间接引语

一般现在时 一般过去时

现在进行时 过去进行时

现在完成时 过去完成时

一般过去时 过去完成时

过去完成时 过去完成时(不变)

一般将来时 过去将来时

一般将来进行时 过去将来进行时

一般将来完成时 过去将来完成时 He said, “I was born in Shangdong in 1965.” 他说: “我1965年生于山东。”

→He said that he was born in Shangdong in 1965. 他说他1965年生于山东。

（2）主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时

如果主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一律不变

He says, “I finished the work.”他说：“我做完工作了。”

He says that he finished the work. 他说他做完工作了。

He will say, “I have watered the flowers.” 他会说：“我己经浇花了。”

He will say he has watered the flowers. 他会说他己经浇花了。

3、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的相应变化

直接引语 间接引语

指示代词 this/these that/those

时间状语 now then

today that day

tonight that night

this week (month„) that week (month„)

yesterday the day before

last week (month„) the week (month„)before

two weeks (month)ago two weeks (months)before

tomorrow the next day

next week (month„) the next week (month„)

地点状语 here there

动 词 come go

bring take

合集下载

直接引语变间接引语

直接引语变间接引语

将下列直接引语改为间接引语

1． “I don’t go to the zoo” Jim says.

2． “Kate, will you watch a football game on TV.” Mike asks.

3． “The boy is crying.” the teacher says.

4． “Why are you late for school, Tom?” Miss Wang asks.

5． “Maria often gets up at 7:00” Jane says.

6． “When can you get to the station?” He asks.

7． “What does he do?” She asks me.

8． He asked, “Do you like to join us?”

9． My fathers tells us , “We are going to move to China.”

10． He asked , “Where is my dictionary?”

11． “We will hold a sports meeting next month.” Li Lei says.

12． Ann told me , “I don’t like English at all.”

13． Maria told me , “I will go shopping with my mother.”

14． My mother asked me , “Are you doing your homework?”

15． Miss Wang asked us , “Have you finished your homework?”

16． The old man asked me , “Are you a student?”

法语直接引语变间接引语

法语直接引语变间接引语

法语直接引语变间接引语 《简明法语教程》 总结

间接引语：用来转述别人的话，在主从复合句中做宾语，起宾补作用。

构成：1 如果直接引语是陈述句，渐渐引语用连词que和主句动词相连：

Paul dit: 《Je pars samedi》

Paul dit qu’il part samedi.

2 如果直接引语是疑问句，间接引语（间接疑问句）的构成分为以下三种情况：

1) 一般疑问句 变成间接引语时，用连词si（相当于if或whether）与逐句动词相连。

Est-ce qu’elle est partie?

Je ne sais pas si elle est partie.

2) 以qui， quel， ou，comment， quand， pourquoi， combien等疑问词构成的特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，要保留原来的疑问词 ：

A qui ecrivez-vous?

Dites-moi a qui vous ecrivez.

Quelle heure est-il maintenant?

Dites-moi quelle heure il est maintenant.

3) 疑问词如果是qu’est-ce qui 或者 qu’est-ce que（或que开头的），在间接引语中要相应改成ce qui或ce que：

Qu’est-ce qui s’est passé hier?

Dites-moi ce qui s’est passe hier.

Qu’est-ce que nous devons faire maintenant? （What should we do now?）

直接引语变间接引语 2

直接引语变间接引语 2

直接引语变间接引语：

1. Our teacher asks us _____ our dictionaries to school.

A. bring B. brought C. bring D. to bring

2. The teacher tells the boy students ______ football on the grass.

A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing

3.___Tom didn‟t go to school? A. Do you know how B. Why do you know

C. How you know why

D. Do you know why

4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____that prevents[prɪˈvent](阻止) her from being as happy as before?

A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how

5. Betty asks her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.

A. not to come B. not to go C. to not come D. to not go

6. The pupil asks his teacher _____ round the earth.

A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon went

直接引语变间接引语 3

直接引语变间接引语 3

直接引语变间接引语

直接引语：直接引用别人的话,并在原话前后加引号。例：He said:" It is too late."

间接引语：通过第三者转述别人的话,多数以宾语从句的形式构成。例：He said it was too late.

直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的问题1.人称的变化。

主语为第一人称的直接引语，变间接引语时，人称要做相应调整。例如：

直接引语 She said:" I am hungry."

间接引语 She said she was hungry.

直接引语 Mum said to me:" You can clean your bedroom tomorrow."

间接引语 Mum told me that I could clean my bedroom the next day .

2.时态变化

直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致.当主句为过去时，从句要跟着相应的变化,一般现在时-——一般过去时 现在进行时——过去进行时 现在完成时_-----过去完成时

一般将来时-------过去将来时 一般过去时-----过去完成时 过去完成时不变 过去进行时不变

（am/ is ---- was, are---- were, do/ does---- did, can---- could, will---- would, 动词原形---- 动词过去式）

1>“I am very glad to visit your school”, she said.

She said that she was very glad to visit our school.

2>. Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music.”