洛阳市2016届高三12月统一考试英语试题

绝密★启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（乙卷）英语试卷类型A注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。

1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2.What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5.What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试-2英语第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhat's On ?Electric Un dergro und7.30pm-1.00 am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDO you know who ' playing in your area? We ' re bringing you an exciting evening of live ro dkld pop music from the best local ban ds. Are you in terested in beco ming a musicia n and gett ing a record ing con tract（合同）? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He's going to talk about how you can find the right pers on to produce your music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30 pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He's the funni est sta nd-up comedia n on the comedy sce ne. his joyful show will please every one, from the youn gest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is ope n from 7.00pm for drinks and sn acks快餐）.Sim on' s Workshop5.00pm-7.30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good cha nee for anyone who wants to lear n how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every ki nd of comedy, and practices many differe nt ways of mak ing people laugh. Sim on is a comedia n and actor who has 10 yeafsexperie nee of reachi ng comedy. His workshops are excit ing and fun. An eve ning with Sim on will give you the confdence to be funny.Charlotte Stone5.00pm-7.30pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italiarvyith excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and past面食）.Book early to get a table. Our baris ope n all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.21. Who can help you if you want to your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee WhizzC. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickeri ng.22. At which place can people of differe nt ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops Theatre.B. Kaleidoscope.C. Victoria Stage.D. Pizza World.23. What do we kn ow about Sim on's Workshop?A. It requires membership.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wedn esday.24. Whe n will Charlotte Stone perform her son gs?A.5.00pm-7.30pmB.7.30pm-1.00amC.8.00pm-11.00pmD.8.30pm-10.30pmBFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said: “ Makseomething out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today—and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week ”A few students hesitated to start ,They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant thatI had an un expected teach ing assista nt in class whose creativity would infe（感染）other stude nts. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside, the ask of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But I 'm just not creative. ”“Do you dream at night when you '？re”asleep“Ohs,ure. ”“Sotell me one of your most interesting dreams. ”Thsetudent would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time ma chine or growing three heads. “That's pretty creative Who does that for you？”“NobodyI. do it. ”“Really a—tnight, when you 're asle？ep”“Sure. ”“Try doing it in the daytime ,in classo,kay？”25. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to .A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students ' interest in artD. teach the students about toy design26. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph3?A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.27. What does the underlined word"downside ”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake.B. Drawback.C. Difficulty.D. Burden28. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out about their sleeping habits.C. To help them to improve their memory.D. To find out About their ways of thinking.CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing, com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book groups.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, "The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both"Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.E-mails are then can to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about their books have been found.Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the "real" and not the virtual（虚拟）.Thesite now has more tha n one millio n members in more tha n one hun dred thirty-five coun tries.29. Why does the author men ti on book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are.C. To stress the importa nee of read ing. B. To in troduce BookCross ing.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.30. What does the un derl ined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The book.B. An adve nture.C.A public place.D. The ide ntificati on nu mber.31. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it.C. Pass it on to another reader. B. keep it safe in his bookcase.D. Mail it back to its owner.32. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour.C.A book Group Brings Traditi on Back. B. Electro nic Books: A New Trend.DA Website Li nks People through Books. DA new collecti on of photos brings an un successful An tarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding - undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism if they had bee n made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck 海难）,by a camerama n who had no reas on able expectati on of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, un der freez ing water, i n the damaged woode n ship.The ship was the En dura nee, a small, tight, Norwegia n-built three-master that was in ten ded to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists,27 men in all, to the souther nm ost shore of An tarctica's Weddell Sea. From that point Shacklet on wan ted to force a passage by dog sled （雪橇）across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four compa nions on the march back.As writer Caroli ne Alexa nder makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story. The En dura nee, adve nturi ng was eve n the n a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott's last journ ey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shacklet on, a on etime British mercha nt-n avy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a bus in ess before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a con fide nt and gifted Australia n photographer who knew the An tarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have n ever before bee n published.33. What do we know about the photos take n by Hurley?A. They were made last week.B. They showed un dersea sce neries.C. They were found by a camerama n.D. They recorded a disastrous adve nture.34. Who reached the South Pole first accordi ng to the text?A. Frank Hurley.B. Ernest Shacklet onC. Robert Falc on Scott.D. Caroli ne Alexa nder.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语周练（12月2日）第二部分；阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第—节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）AClass 101This class is intended for adolescents to learn social skills all of us need. We’ll cover everything from how to begin conversations with strangers to ways of calming your nerves when you do. You’ll learn what makes some people more popular than others and simple things you can do to feel more like you fit it.Place: Karman Executive Center, BellevueTime: From 6:30 PM to 8:30 PM, on Saturday in MayFee: $135.00 includes workbooksClass 102We design this class to help to get over fears. In this class, we’ll cover the basics—the origins of shyness, strategies for focusing on the kind of shyness your child experiences, social skills you can teach in your home, and tips for working with teachers to help your child fit in at school.Place: Karman Executive Center, BellevueTime: From 7:00 PM to 9:00 PM, on Sunday in MayFee: $85.00Class 103Do you find yourself searching for something to say when you meet someone new in your work? Then why not join us in learning the secret of successful conversation? In this fun-filled evening, We’ll demystify（深入浅出地解释）the art of conversation and practice some easy techniques to put yourself and others at ease.Place: North Campus, BellevueTime: 6:30 PM to 9:30 PM on Thursday, May 23rdFee: $49.00Class 104Our IQ is thought to be relatively fixed, while our EQ is believed to develop over the course of a lifetime. Why not give your child a head start? Explore what EQ is all about. We’ll review five of the basic qualifies believed to comprise （组成）EQ. We’ll discuss ways to identify your child’s emotional strengths and weaknesses and what you can do to improve their emotional development.Place: Karman Executive Center, BellevueTime: 6:30 PM to 9:30 PM on Saturday, June 8thFee: $59.0021. If a student wants to be popular with others, he or she should choose ________.A. Class 101B. Class 104C. Class 102D. Class 10322. The class that can help a child to improve their EQ costs ________.A. $135.00B. $ 85.00C. $ 59.00D. $ 49.0023. We can learn from the text that _______.A. most of the classes are given in the same buildingB. all of the classes are given on weekendsC. all the classes are given in MayD. fees for most classes include workbooksBLeon, 12, was born without f ingers on his left hand. That didn’t stop him from being able to do many tasks. But Leon could not grasp more than one object at a time. So Leon’s father, Paul, created a prosthesis（假肢）, using a 3D printer. Now Leon has fingers that open and close. “It was a do-it-yourself, father and son adventure,” says Paul.When Leon was a baby, his doctor advised his parents not to give him a prosthetic hand until he was in his early t eens. “The doctor said Leon should first learn to get full use out of the hand he was born with,” says Paul. As Leon got older, his father looked into buying a prosthetic hand, which can cost as much as $30,000. Paul found a more affordable solution.One day, Paul discovered a video on the Internet about Robohand, a prosthesis created with a 3D printer. He downloaded the free instructions and called Robohand’s creators for advice. They told him all he needed was a 3D printer — which costs around $2,000 — and some materials.Luckily, Leon’s school had recently purchased a 3D printer and it offered to help Paul build the hand for Leon. “We used a soccer shin guard （护胫）, cardboard, and tape. They cost about $10,”says Paul.With his new hand, Leon ca n do things better. “I can help my mom more, because now I can carry two grocery bags, ”he says.Leon’s father has already built several hands for Leon. Leon helps design each one. He says there’s one thing in particular that he wants to do with a futu re prosthesis. “The goal,” he tells the reporter from the local evening paper, “is to be able to tie my shoelaces.”24. Why did Leon’s doctor disapprove of his using a prosthesis in his childhood?A. The prosthetic technology was underdeveloped then.B. A prosthesis was very expensive at that time.C. To master the disabled hand was important.D. The original hand could do many tasks.25. Leon’s father managed to get Leon a new hand by ________.A. collecting money on the Internet.B. buying a prosthetic handC. purchasing a 3D printerD. printing a hand26. The materials used for Leon’s hand can be described as _________.A. cheap and commonB. strange and valuableC. personal and lovelyD. basic and solid27. Where can the passage be taken from?A. An advertisementB. A newspaperC. A posterD. A travel guideCWhenever we turn on the TV or radio, read the newspapers, surf the Internet,we’ll be surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere. We have so easily been attracted by the promise of dietproducts that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically （心理上地）and physically.It’s obvious that diet products weaken us psychologically. They allow us to jump over the thinking stage that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fat. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.What’s more, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and straggle.As a matter of fact, the danger that diet products bring not only lies in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm they cause. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. And they can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are stopping our bodies having basic nutrients. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Think twice before buying diet products. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore, prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them.28. From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.A. diet products are in our daily lifeB. people have trouble choosing diet productsC. people should put up with diet productsD. diet products are misleading people29. The psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to ________.A. hesitate before they enjoy diet foodsB. pay attention to their daily dietC. watch their weight rather than their dietD. try out varieties of diet foods30. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably means _________.A. diet products cause no painB. it costs a lot to lose weightC. losing weight is effortlessD. diet products are free of fat and calories31. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ________.A. are over-consumedB. are short of basic nutrientsC. lack chemicalsD. provide too much energyDAccording to a survey, more Europeans go digital — changing from fixed lines to mobile phones and from narrowband to broadband Internet connections.The survey showed that 22 percent of EU households use only mobile phones, upfrom 18 percent a year ago, while the percentage of households with at least one fixed line decreased by 5 percent to 72 percent, although the percentage of households with at least one mobile phone remains fairly stable at 81percent. Broadband is presenting a rapid upward trend in the EU, showed the survey, which polled（对……进行民意调查）27,000 households across the union. Twenty-eight percent of households are now connected to the Internet via high-speed “broadband” links, up six percent from last year, while narrowband usage has dipped by three percentage points to 12 percent. More than half of households access the Internet via an ADSL line and 34 percent of broadband connections are wireless.“Europe’s digital economy is growing strongly as more and more households love to choose between fixed, mobile and Internet services,” said EU Information Society and Media Commissioner Viviane Reding. “The challenge of this year’s reform of the E U’s telecom rules will be to respond to this rapidly changing technological environment while enhancing（提高）at the same time effective competition.”Meanwhile, nearly 20 percent of Europeans buy two or more telecom products from a single service provider, the combination of fixed telephony and Internet access being the most common. The result may strengthen the commission’s case for breaking up telecom giants, whose control over the fixed line networks was accused of hindering（妨碍）competition. “Today’s survey findings will feed into the ongoing public debate on the reform of the EU telecom rules, planned for summer this year,”said Reding.32. Today, the percentage of households with at least one fixed line goes down to ________.A. 34%B. 22%C. 72%D. 81%33. What will be covered in this year’s reform of the EU’s telecom rules?A. The quickly changing technological environment.B. The plan to stop the use of the fixed lines.C. Breaking up telecom giants.D. The ongoing public debate on global economy.34. If a European will buy telecom products from a single service provider, what will be the result?A. Less than two services are provided for customers.B. Competition will become fierce in the telecom field.C. A plan on the reform of the telecom is breaking up.D. It becomes more difficult to fight off big companies’ control.35. The best title of this article is ________.A. Mobile Phones Become PopularB. More Europeans Go DigitalC. The disappearance of the fixed lineD. The Rules of the EU’s Telecom 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Unplug Your Weekends or Ruin Your lifeResearchers have found that people who unplug（不擦电）over the weekend have higher satisfaction with life than people who spend their Saturday stuck in their electronics. 36Give yourself an Internet break and keep yourself busy with other activities, and consider taking up any of the following pastimes:ReadingReading may seem like a very boring activity, though, in comparison to visiting social media for hours on end, it’s attractive. You don’t need to read the classic novels, but pick some text. Reading will keep your stress at bay.37It is the most ancient set of activities in the world. Playing a sport is not only good for your health, but it is good for developing intelligence and motivation, too. Going for a run and listening to your favorite music may increase your self-confidence and productivity. Going for a walk is also a good choice for you.Spend time with your family38 They have always supported you, helped you whenever you were in trouble and when they’re gone, you’ll be regretful that you didn’t make the most of the time you had.Learn new skillsLearn a new language, play a musical instrument, make something with your own hands, try cooking or anything really. The best part about learning something newis that you will meet new people. 39Above are the suggestions on what to do when you are unplugged. However, thereis no need to abandon your social network accounts, but at least try to turn off your computer and do something different on weekends. 40A. RunningB. Playing a sportC. Don’t abandon your family.D. Spend more free time with your family and friends.E. Moreover, by choosing a new thing to make a try you’ll get inspiration and moral satisfaction.F. It’s important for us to live in a real world to have fun with the real life people who are close to us.G. What’s more, more time spent unplugging will lead to more lasting relationships. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第—节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）We waiters need to face all kinds of customers every day. When something goes wrong, we should have the ability to keep on going and 41 the customers.I remember my first job was at a free restaurant. One day, the manager informed all the cooks and 42 that a VIP group were coming for 43 . The group were VIPs in the city’s restaurants industry 44 10 people.After they arrived, we let them get 45 comfortably and drinks were ordered.46 , the head waiter would be the person in 47 of wine service. However, the manager asked me to serve that noon. I had never served a group of 10, 48 had I done wine service.When it’s turn to 49 one of the wine glasses in front of a young woman,somehow I lost my grip（抓）and the other 50 fell on top of her, and then to the floor and 51 in pieces. I felt 52 and apologized many times to the woman and to the rest of the group.Quickly, the manager 53 my aid, helped in the clean-up, and sent out their 54__ fight away. The group forgave me and the young woman repeatedly informed me it’s OK.55 on that day, my manager told me, “Mistakes and 56 do happen. If you know why they happened, learn from it and move on, 57 you still have a table to serve. Keep your head up and be confident. The glasses are 58 .”I understand why he was truly a well respectable restaurant manager within our59 . His close relationship with the group made the situation calm and the group60 me for that.41. A. please B. attract C. invite D. welcome42. A. cookers B. servants C. waiters D. cleaners43. A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast D. lunch44. A. made up of B. let in as C. added up to D. recognized as45. A. satisfied B. seated C. dressed D. introduced46. A. Quickly B. Rapidly C. Normally D. Naturally47. A. charge B. change C. honor D. favor48. A. never B. ever C. little D. nor49. A. set B. broke C. shook D. cut50. A. wine B. glasses C. coffee D. cookers51. A. laid B. lay C. lain D. lied52. A. amazing B. surprised C. frightened D. scaring53. A. took over B. gave in C. rushed against D. came to54. A. dishes B. drinks C. waters D. wines55. A. Lately B. Latest C. Later D. Last56. A. accidents B. faults C. incidents D. errors57. A. owing to B. thanks to C. while D. for58. A. available B. acceptable C. replaceable D. repeated59. A. restaurant B. neighbor C. district D. city60. A. blamed B. forgave C. thanked D. praised第Ⅱ卷非选择题部分（共50分）注意事项：用0．5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上．写在本试卷上无效．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）Do you have sleeping problems? Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast. Set aside the thought 61 you have to fall asleep. The more you think 62 it, the more you can’t sleep.The foods you eat also play 63 important part. Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, 64 （especial） before going to bed. Don’t eat too much at night. A full stomach will make you more difficult65 （fall） asleep because your body is working more time to digest the food you ate.Make a 66 （fix） time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 o’clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you’re not sleepy yet. Once 67 （follow） this routine, you will gradually see that you feel 68 （sleep）when it’s 9 o’clock.Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects you sleep. It must be in the room 69 it’s not noisy. Otherwise, you will find 70 difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第—节短文改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）In the past, my hometown was very small. People there lived poor life and the houses were very old and shabby, even some of which were shaking in the wind. As for the traffic , it was veryinconvenient that almost no tourists came.However, there has been many changes in my hometown until now. Life has become better. The houses become larger and brighter, but more people get their own cars. Everywhere is decorated with green trees and beautiful flowers and grass. What’s more, thousands of tourist from the world came here every year, that is really splendid. I believe my hometown will become more and more developed and beautifully. Everything in it will represent the advancing science and technology. At the same time, I will always keep it in my mind that my hometown must be greater in the future. 第二节书面表达：（满分25分）假定你是李华，对中国传统医药很感兴趣。

下期高 2013 级第二次月考英语卷（全卷满分： 150 分达成时间：120分钟）第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What color does the man prefer?A. PinkB.YellowC.Light blue.2.Why can’ t the woman take her holiday?A.She is out of job now.B.She is training her employees.C.She is busy with her new job.3.What is the woman doing?A.Offering suggestions.B.Expressing dissatisfaction.C.Asking for help.4. How many hours will the woman be in New York?A.Two hours.B.Six hours .C.Four hours.5. What does the woman mean?A.She thinks she is likely to get the tickets.B.She doesn ’ t want to sit near the stage.C.She means it is not easy at all to get tickets第二节（共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下边 5 段对白或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

2016学年第二学期高三十二校联考英语试卷第I卷 (共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. By car. B. By train. C. By airplane. D. By ship.2. A. $4.5. B.$5. C. $9. D. $10.3. A. He tried to call the woman. B. He was too busy to call the woman.C. He spoke to the woman last night.D. He forgot to call the woman.4. A. A telephone. B. An automobile. C. A refrigerator. D. An elevator.5. A. Hurry to the meeting. B. Go sightseeing by bus.C. Take the underground.D. Go to the office.6. A. A businessman. B. A lawyer. C. A professor. D. A teacher.7. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and studentC. Husband and wife.D. Boss and secretary.8. A. It is everything. B. It is nothing.C. It should be got through hard work.D. It is not important to her.9. A. He doesn’t like the hotel. B. They can’t afford to stay at the hotel.C. They do not want to stay at a hotel.D. He can’t find the way to the hotel.10.A. He doesn’t care much about it. B. He enjoys it very much.C. He hates working overtime.D. He doesn’t like his work.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. 6 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 18 hours. D. 13 hours.12. A. Asian people usually prefer their trip to be organized.B.Western people like to wander around freely.C.Tourists never feel tired during the trip.n people have greater pressure from work.13. A. How to organize tours in some new ways.B.How to make the demanding tourists settle in.C.How to communicate with new people.D.How to find something in common with tourists.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. It remained the same.B. It gained great popularity.C. People seldom go shopping online.D. It was destroyed because of the economic depression.15. A. Because there are few large shopping malls.B. Because she does online shopping out of habit.C. Because she can save money by shopping online.D. Because she can buy something cheap with good quality.16. A. People shop online for the variety, value and convenience offered.B. There are more female online shoppers because they love shopping.C. Nothing needs to be worried about when people are shopping online.D. All the shopping webs are very popular among online customers.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Freya Stark, explorer and writerFreya Stark was an explorer who lived during a time when explorers were regarded as heroes. She travelled to distant areas of the Middle East, where few Europeans—especially women—(25)____(travel)before. She also travelled extensively in Turkey, Greece, Italy, Nepal and Afghanistan.Stark was born in Paris in 1893. (26)____ she had no formal education as a child, she moved about with her artist parents and learned French, German and Italian. She entered London University in 1912, but at the start of World War I, she joined the nurse team and (27)____ (send) to Italy. After the war, she returned to London and attended the School of Oriental Studies. Her studies there led to extensive travel in the Middle East, (28)____ (enable) her to eventually become fluent in Persian, Russian and Turkish.Stark became well known as a traveler and explorer in the Middle East. She travelled to the Lebanon in 1927 at the age of 33 (29)____ she had saved enough money, and while there, she studied Arabic. In 1928, she travelled (30)____ donkey to the Jebel Druze, a mountainous area in Syria. During her (31)____ trip, she went to a distant region of the Elburz, a mountain range in Iran, where she made a map. She was searching for information about an ancient Muslim sect Known as the Assassins, which she wrote about in Valley of the Assassins(1934), a classic (32)____ ____ she was awarded a God Medal by the Royal Geographic Society. For the 12 years, she continued her career as a traveler and writer, establishing a style which combined an account of her journey with personal commentary on the people, places, customs, history and politics of the Middle East.(B)The electric revolutionThe main reasons why electric cars are not more popular at present are their price and their relatively small range.Existing battery systems only allow electric cars (33)____ (travel) a distance of between 100 and 160km. However, this distance may not be a problem for urban drivers. A recent Sydney study reported that 70 percent of journeys were 30km or less, and recent data from the US suggests that 77 percent of trips (34)____ (take) there are 48km or less.An innovative company called Better Place is aiming to make electric cars an option for all drivers. It wants to see existing vehicles replaced by electric vehicles which, it says, offer a number of benefits. Firstly, they can be powered by renewable energy which produces zero emissions. (35)____ is moreimportant is that electric motors are more efficient and can convert more than 90 percent of power into movement. (36)____ (achieve) its aim, Better Place plans to use technology already available.The plan is simple but revolutionary. It starts with the installation of a home charge point, and through this, the vehicle will be plugged into the electricity charge point whenever it is in the garage, typically at night. In the morning, with a fully charged battery, the car is capable of as much as 160km in urban motoring conditions. (37)____ ____ ____ the home charge point, the battery can be topped up by charge points at work and at supermarkets.(38)____ battery is linked to a control centre by smart technology inside the vehicle. Better Place can then ensure that the car is charged with electricity from renewable sources at the cheapest price. For (39)____ (long) trips, a navigation system directs the driver to the nearestswitch station, (40)____ the battery can be replaced with a charged one by a robot within a couple of minutes.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Japanese and American Comic Book HeroesTo some people, the idea of reading comic books seems childish. To others, comics are nothing more than __41__ of their happy childhoods. But for people who love comic books, they can be a(n)__42__ escape from the realities of modern life. Comics are able to __43__ readers to brightly-colored, imaginary worlds where superheroes fight with super-monsters, where good can succeedover bad, and where heroes can save thousands of innocent people from the ―bad guys.‖ Comics are published globally, but Japanese and American versions __44__ the market despite the fact—or perhaps because—they differ in some ways.One difference is the appearance of the heroes. Manga([日语]漫画) heroes look smaller, younger, and more immature than their all-conquering American oneswho have sport muscles and wear themed clothes. Also, manga heroes rarely look Japanese, and the stories are not typically set within a Japanese __45__. Conversely, American comic heroes, despite their masks, are proudly American and are admired for their __46__ to defend U.S. cities. Importantly, in Japan a manga creator can himself or herself become a national hero, becoming almost as famous as the characters.Probably the biggest difference is the __47__. Up until the 1950s, American comic books were read by both children and adults, with popular titles such as Superman selling as many as half a million copies per month. The __48__ of TV, however, led to a long-term decline in sales so that now the average reader of an American comic book is a teenage boy with an interest in superheroes. In Japan, the __49__ couldn’t be greater. There manga sales are still __50__, reaching as high as $7 billion each year largely because readers range from young boys and girls up to middle-aged men and women. A survey by the Mainichi newspaper estimates that 42 percent of women aged 20 to 49 read comics. Manga for men and boys, like the American comics, tend to be action-oriented, while manga for women and girls tend to be focused on relationships.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The best job in the world?Chocolate consultantThis could well be the bestjob for anyone with even the __51__ passion for chocolate—and yes, jobs like these really do exist. There are lots of different types of chocolate consultant. Louise Thomas has worked in the chocolate industry for two years and has been __52__ about chocolate. She became __53__ by the lack of education and awareness regarding fine chocolate, so started her own company to share her love of the cocoa bean. She now runs tastings to find a(n)__54__ chocolate for everycustomer or to extend their range. If you don’t yet have what it takes to be achocolate consultant, you can still work with chocolate as a pastry chef.LEGO __55__Who hasn’t at some point in their life sat down in front of a box of Lego and __56__ building (or helping someone else to build) a fantastic creation in multi-coloured blocks? For some people this becomes more than just something you did as a kid. Lego has a number of __57__ who work with the company to create sets and build models for them. They work against fairly tight budgets and thematic restrictions, and are based in Legoland Discovery Centres around the world. However, competition for the jobs is __58__, with estimates varying as to exactly how many there are in the world—from 9 to 30. The latest one to get a job was 23-year-old Andrew Johnson, and then competed in a tough three-round build-off, __59__ 45 other competitors. If you love childhood toys but don’t fancy building them, why not consider working in a toy shop?Shark tank cleanerWindow cleaning is probably not the most fun of professions. However, add in the requirement to share your job with a lot of sharks while simultaneously(同时地)__60__ by a crowd of people, all of whom are no doubt secretly hoping at least one of the sharks is feeling a little hungry, and suddenly the __61__ levels rise up a level or two. However, if you want to work with fish, perhaps the job would be a good choice.Professional sleeper__62__ you’re addicted to your alarm o’clock or spend all day at your desk yawning and drinking cups of coffee to stay awake, then maybe you should consider turning your comments into a profitable career. Believe it or not, you can actually get paid to wear the pajamas. __63__, these professional sleepers participate in a lot of university studies on sleep or dreams, etc. to decide whetherthe beds are comfortable or not. In 2009 during an art show at The New Museum of Contemporary Art in New York, women were paid to sleep as part of a ―living art‖ exhibition, so you never know __64__ you could be asked to rest your head next. If you enjoy your sleep, you probably want to __65__ jobs that lead to sleep withdrawal.51. A. greatest B. blind C. smallest D. intense52. A. worried B. curious C. scared D. passionate53. A. lost B. frustrated C. enthusiastic D. inferior54. A. particular B. biggest C. sweet D. bitter55. A. examiner B. seller C. competitor D. builder56. A. taken up B. set about C. given off D. got in57. A. professionals B.bosses C. purchasers D. competitors58. A. fierce B. open C. fair D. international59. A. cooperating with B. beating C. discussing with D. encouraging60. A. warned B. helped C. watched D. admired61. A. difficulty B. interest C. income D. profit62. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless63. A. Rarely B. Contrarily C. Consequently D. Typically64. A. why B. how long C. where D. how often65. A. avoid B. accept C. create D. offerSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choosethe one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)We are all attracted by magicians, who seem to be able to perform impossible acts, such as pulling white rabbits out of hats and cutting a woman in half. Like all performances, though, a magician’s real secret is in practicing thoroughly before showing anyone their tricks.Magic MatchsticksYou will need●several matchsticks● a handkerchief with hems(折缝)along the edgesWhat to do1. Show the audience a matchstick.2. Take a clean cotton handkerchief from your pocket, and shake it out, showing both sides toprove you are not hiding anything.3. Wrap the matchstick in the handkerchief.4. Ask one of the audience members to feel the matchstick inside the handkerchief, and break it.5. Shake the handkerchief, allowing the unbroken matchstick to fall onto the floor!The secretBefore you begin the performance, slip a matchstick into the hemof the handkerchief. When you ask someone to break the wrapped-up matchstick, make sure that they break the one hidden in the hem (when they feel it, they will think it is the one they saw you wrap into the handkerchief).It’s a good idea to have two or three handkerchiefs with matchsticks already secretly in the hems, as your audience is sure to be shocked and ask you to do the trick again. But don’t let them realise that you are changing handkerchiefs, or they may become suspicious!66. If a magician wants to succeed on the stage, he or she must __________.A. practice the magic completelyB. have some magical matchsticksC. recite the process thoroughlyD. keep the secret unknown forever67. Which of the following pictures shows the step 3?A B C D68. One of the secrets of ―Magic matchsticks‖ is to __________.A. make the hidden matchstick broken in the hemB. keep audience from being suspicious during the magicC. invite one of the audience to break the matchstickD. confuse the two different matchsticks in the handkerchief(B)A visit to the village of Kitaisa, UgandaThere are not many visitors to Kitaisa, and not much that would bring them there unless they know someone living there. Most of the villagers live a distance from the main road and where they live are paths that are difficult to travel, especially during the rainy seasons.There are a few shops selling oil, sugar, tea, flour, candles. There is no petrol station, but one will find a school and a small government hospital. But there are no doctors, just a few nurses and medically trained staff.It is still early and most people are outside cooking their meals over firewood. Children in uniform and without shoes are going to school, making their way through muddy paths from the night’s rain.You can see some adults picking beans, or cultivating the ground around corn plants. Some children are carrying water from the nearby river. People are sitting outside having breakfast. Children will have porridge, the family will eat leftover posho, or plantain bananas called matoke. Meat is not often eaten, protein comes mostly from beans.Here life is tough, there is simply a lack of everything. Some chickens are running around and I am told that they are basically for eggs, though one was caught and given to me for later. Life here is very simple. There is no library here, no newspapers. There was a little restaurant with some outside chairs, a beauty shop, and about eight places where food and other supplies were sold.People in villages don’t live long for the most part, since there is no infrastructure here. There are no ambulances, and if you do get sick there is no money to pay for treatment. The nearest hospital is 15 kilometres away in Busunju, but even that larger town lacks facilities, though a medical clinic is there with a doctor, unlike the small facility in Kitaisa which has few things.Other obvious problems are with water and sanitation. Water taken from creeks should be boiled and treated. It is not and because it has to be carried from a distance it is used sparingly. Children become ill with diseases that could be prevented through the use of soap and water.There are no jobs in the village, except cultivating your garden. You can try selling food along the road, but there is no way to make money. You learn to live on little and to make every shilling count. Some support comes from relatives and if you visit someone in the village, you bring those things that they do not have and when you leave you leave them some cash.Village people in Uganda are friendly and hospitable. They are kind and show their graceful ways to outsiders. Kids hover, adults greet you like they have known you forever.69. What is the most likely reason for people to Kitaisa?A. To visit some relatives or friends.B. To enjoy the beautiful scenery.C. To know more about Uganda.D. To help people away from diseases.70. Whichof the following words can NOT be used to describe the life in Kitaisa?A. Hard.B. Peaceful.C.Boring .D. Ideal.71. The word ―infrastructure‖ (paragraph6) is closest in meaning to ―_____‖.A.enough nutritionB. systemic transportationC. basic servicesD. high-quality education72. Thepassage mainly talks about the author’s __________.A. expectation of the under-developing villageB.experience and feelings of the visit to the villageC. suggestions on the development of the villageD. description of the beautiful scenery of the village(C)There was a time when we thoughthumans were special in so many ways. Now we know better. We are not the only species that feels emotions, or follows a moral code. Neither are we the only ones with personalities, cultures and the ability to design and use tools. Yet we all agree that one thing, at least, makes us unique: we alone have the abilityof language.It turns out that we are not so special in this aspect either. Key to the revolutionary reassessment of our talent for communication is the way we think about language itself. Where once it was seen as an unusual object, today scientists find it is more productive to think of language as a group of abilities. Viewed this way, it becomes apparent that the component parts of language are not as unique as the whole.Take gesture, arguably the starting point for language. Until recently, it was considered uniquely human—but not any more. Mike Tomasello of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, and others have collected a list of gestures observed in monkeys and some other animals, which reveals that gestures play a large role in their communication. Ape (猿) gestures can involve touch, vocalising or eye movement, and individuals wait until they have another ape’s attention before making visual or auditory gestures. If their gestures go unacknowledged, they will often repeat them.In an experiment carried out in 2006 by Erica Cartmill and Richard Byrne from the University of St Andrews in the UK, they got a person to sit on a chair with some highly desirable food such as banana to one side of apes and some undesirable food such as vegetablesto the other. The apes, who could see the person and the food from their enclosures, gestured at their human partners to encourage them to push the desirable food their way. If the person showed incomprehension and offered the vegetables, the animals would change their gestures—just as humans would in a similar situation. If the human seemed to understand while being somewhat confused, giving only half the preferred food, the apes would repeat and exaggerate their gestures—again in exactly the same way a human would.Such findings highlight the fact that the gestures of the animals are not merely inborn but are learned, flexible and under voluntary control—all characteristics that are considered preconditions for human-like communication.73. Compared with all the other animals, we agree that humans alone __________.A. own the ability to show their personalitiesB. are capable of using language to communicateC. have moral standards and follow them in societyD. are intelligent enough to release and control emotions74. According to the passage, humans are not so special in language ability because language __________.A. involves some abilitiesthat can bemastered by animalsB. is a talentimpossibly owned by other animalsC. can bedivided into different componentsD. are productive for some talented animals75. Which of the statements can be concludedfrom the passage?A. Some animals can try to use body languages as communication methods.B. Gestures, the starting point for language, are considered uniquely human.C. Some animals such as apes and monkeys share some common gestures codes.D. When gestures are misunderstood, apes will often try to express in a new way.76. What can we learn from the experiment by Cartmill and Byrne?A. Apes can use language to communicate with the help of humans.B. Repeating and exaggerating gestures is vital in language communication.C. Some animals can learn to express and communicate through some trials.D. The preferred food stimulates some animals to use language to communicate.77. What is probably the best title of the passage?A. Language involves gestures!B. Animals language—gestures!C. So you think humans are unique?D. The similarity between humans and apes.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.GoldIndia is the world’s largest market for gold jewellery. In much of Asia, the Middle East and India, around two-thirds of the jewellery purchased is used as a way of saving money as well as being worn as a decorative item. The use of jewellery as a way of saving money is often important in rural areas where finding a bank is difficult or even impossible. People buy gold because its value stays strong even when the value of money goes down.Gold jewellery has often been a woman’s only valuable possession, and in some families this is still true. A woman’s gold can therefore be her only protection against personal misfortune. Today, all around the world, sales of gold jewellery have grown by over 20% per year, because everyone is confident that gold won’t lose its value. Demand for gold is so high that gold mines cannot supply enough.Gold’s function as a decoration, as jewellery, has been evident for thousands of years. Since the earliest times, the beauty and richness of gold, along with the fact that it does not change its colour, has meant that it has always been the favourite metal of jewellers. The earliest gold jewellery dates from the Sumerian civilisation that was at its most powerful around 6,000 years ago. In the Middle Ages, ancient people attempted to make gold from other metals. They used gold in medicines designed to fight old age and prolong life.Gold also performs important functions in many aspects of everyday life. It does not react when it comes into contact with other substances and this, along with other unique properties, makes it useful in medicine and many other areas that we consider essential to our modern lives.During heart surgery, gold-covered ―stent‖ are put into blocked arteries to help the flow of blood. These gadgets need to be carefully positioned. Gold is ideal for this because it shows up clearly on X-rays and can easily be located by doctors. A pacemaker, a device inserted in the body to keep the heartbeat regular, also contains gold. Gold is used in all of these applications becauseof its high level of reliability. Gold also helps doctors to deliver precise doses of powerful drugs to the parts of the body where they are required.Gold has many other applications in modern life as it conducts electricity very efficiently. The standard touch-tone telephone contains 33 contacts made from gold. Air-bag systems fitted in more than 30 million cars around the world rely on gold-coated electrical contacts. And every time you touch a key on your computer it strikes a gold circuit that sends your command to the computer’s microprocessor. In fact, you have probably never realised how much gold there is in your everyday life.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. Compared with money, people prefers gold because of __________.79. Gold were used in medicines because ancient people believed it could __________.80. Why can gold be used in pacemaker?81. What makes the application of gold in electronic products possible?第II卷(共47分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、现在没有网络，我们就无法便捷地与国外友人保持联系。

绝密★启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（乙卷）英语试卷类型A注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2。

选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题1。

5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A。

£ 19。

15 B.£ 9.18 C。

£ 9.15答案是C。

1。

What are the speakers talking about?A。

Having a birthday party.B。

Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2。

What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man。

B. Take a bus。

C。

Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do？A. Tell Kate to stop.B。

Call Kate, s friends。

C。

Stay away from Kate。

洛阳市2015-2016学年高中三年级统一考试英语试卷(A)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第11卷(非选择题)两部分。

第I卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2选出每小题答案后.用铅笔把答题卜上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力(共两节.满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman usually have for breakfast?A. Noodles.B. Fried cakes.C. Fried rice-noodles.2. where will the man go first?A. The dentist's.B. The bank.C.The chemist's3. what's the time now by Sandra's watch?A. 2:55.B. 3:05. C:3:154. How does the woman find the forms?A. Easy.B. Complicated.C.Unnecessary.5. What're they talking about?A. Plant and vegetablesB. Meat and Milk.C. Food and healh.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

洛阳市2015—2016学年高三年级第一次统一考试物理试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．共100分．考试时间90分钟．第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共42分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上．2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上．3．考试结束后，将答题卷上交．一、本题共14小题．每小题3分，共42分．1—9题为单选题,在每小题给出的四个选项中．只有一个选项符合题目要求；10—14小题为多选题，在每小题给出的四个选项中．有多个选项符合题目要求．全部选对的得3分，选对但不全的得2分．有选错或不答的得0分．1．下列关于物理学思想方法的叙述错误．．的是A．探究加速度与力和质量关系的实验运用了控制变量法B．电学中电阻、电场强度和电势的定义都运用了比值法C．力学中将物体看成质点运用了理想化模型法D．当物体的运动时间△t趋近于0时，△t时间内的平均速度可看成瞬时速度运用了等效替代法2．物体由静止开始做匀加速直线运动，加速8s后，立即做匀减速直线运动，再经过4s停下．关于该物体的运动情况，下列说法正确的是A．加速、减速过程中的加速度大小之比为2 ：1B．加速、减速过程中的平均速度大小之比为2 ：1C．加速、减速过程中的位移大小之比为2 ：1D．加速、减速过程中速度的变化率大小之比为2 ：13．如图1所示，在竖直向上的匀强电场中，一根不可伸长的轻质绝缘细绳，一端系着一个带电小球，另一端固定于O点，小球在竖直平面内做匀速圆周运动，最高点为a，最低点为b．不计空气阻力，则A．小球带负电B．电场力跟重力是一对平衡力C．小球从a点运动到b点的过程中，电势能减小D．运动过程中小球的机械能守恒4．如图2所示，电源的电动势为30V，内电阻为1Ω，一个标有“6V，12W”的电灯与一个绕线电阻为2Ω的电动机串联．开关闭合后，电路中的电灯正常发光，则电动机输出的机械功率为A ．36 WB ．44 WC ．48 WD ．60 W5．如图3所示，离地面高h 处有甲、乙两个小球，甲以初速度v 0水平射出，同时乙以大小相同的初速度v 0沿倾角为45°的光滑斜面滑下，若甲、乙同时到达地面，则v 0的大小是A BC D ． 6．如图4所示，一个静止的质量为m 、带电荷量为q 的粒子（不计重力），经电压U 加速后垂直进入磁感应强度为B 的匀强磁场中，粒子在磁场中转半个圆后打在P 点，设OP ＝x ，能够正确反应x 与U 之间的函数关系的是7．从星球表面发射的物体能脱离星球的引力束缚不再绕星球运行所需的最小速度称为第二宇宙速度。

2016年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ）听力一、听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．（1.5分）1．What will Lucy do at 11：30 tomorrow？A．Go out for lunch．B．See her dentist．C．Visit a friend．2．（1.5分）2．What is the weather like now？A．It's sunny．B．It's rainy．C．It's cloudy．3．（1.5分）3．Why does the man talk to Dr．Simpson？A．To make an apology．B．To ask for help．C．To discuss his studies．4．（1.5分）4．How will the woman get back from the railway station？A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．5．（1.5分）5．What does Jenny decide to do first？A．Look for a job．B．Go on a trip．C．Get an assistant．第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What time is it now？A.1：45．B.2：10．C.2：15．7．What will the man do？A．Work on a project．B．See Linda in the library．C．Meet with Professor Smith．7．（4.5分）听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8．What are the speakers talking about？A．Having guests this weekend．B．Going out for sightseeing．C．Moving into a new house．9．What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Neighbors．B．Husband and wife．C．Host and visitor．10．What will the man do tomorrow？A．Work in his garden．B．Have a barbecue．C．Do some shopping．8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．Where was the man born？A．In Philadelphia．B．In Springfield．C．In Kansas．12．What did the man like doing when he was a child？A．Drawing．B．Traveling．C．Reading．13．What inspires the man most in his work？A．Education．B．Family love．C．Nature．9．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第14至17题．14．Why is Dorothy going to Europe？A．To attend a training program．B．To carry out some research．C．To take a vacation．15．How long will Dorothy stay in Europe？A．A few days．B．Two weeks．C．Three months．16．What does Dorothy think of her apartment？A．It's expensive．B．It's satisfactory．C．It's inconvenient．17．What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy？A．Recommend her apartment to Jim．B．Find a new apartment for her．C．Take care of her apartment．10．（4.5分）听第10段材料，回答第18至20题．18．What are the tourists advised to do when touring London？A．Take their tour schedule．B．Watch out for the traffic．C．Wear comfortable shoes．19．What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes？A．Meet the speaker．B．Go to their rooms．C．Change some money．20．Where probably is the speaker？A．In a park．B．In a hotel．C．In a shopping centre．第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

洛阳市2015-2016学年高中三年级期末考试英语试卷(A)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFOR THE GOLDING DAD：Want to show Dad some love on the golf course? Try the personalized“I Heart Dad" golf ball set so that Dad can get some love when' things get rough. There is also a custom(定制)silver golf ball marker called " Kiss My Putt". You can customize it with up to two words, like“Best Dad" or“Best Grandpa". FOR THE STRESSED OUT DAD：Established in 2009，Level Naturals uses ingredients(原料)that are all organic. Their soaps and bath bombs。

quite popular! And you can even try a shower bomb that transforms your home into a spa. Just drop the shower bomb near your feet under water, but away from the drain(下水道).Dad's stress will melt away thanks to the organic ingredients and eucalyptus(按树)smell mixed with the steam.FOR THE DADDY A THLETE：If your man is paying more attention to exercise and health，then how about a Smart Fit Band? These bands track your food，fitness activities and sleep. They even include social media and historical data to keep you motivated, plus some amazing free workouts from famous trainer Shawnee Harkins.FOR THE DAD WHO LOVES THE GREAT OUTDOORS：It's a timeless乡ft that makes everyone smile：a Schwinn bike. Dad can ride it around with the kids or get his mountain guy on for fitness outings.GIVE YOUR DAD THE GIFT OF BEAUTIFUL MEMORIES：Give him the gift of the stories you share, written in your own words. And when you have finished，this book will be a keepsake －a commemoration of his love ,his hard work，and everything be means to you.21.What is the special feature of Level Naturals?A. It can help reduce pressure.B. It can help prevent water.C. It can keep the drain getting stuck.D. It can melt away organic ingredients.22. What is special about the gift of beautiful memories?A. It's a collection of your diaries.B. It's told by Dad.C. It's a collection of bed stories.D. It's written by hand.23. What does the underlined word “commemoration" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A. Sign.B. Memorial.C. Proof.D. Certificate.24. Which can keep a record of a man's daily life to help him keep healthy?A. A Schwinn bike.B. The "I Heart Dad" golf ball set.C. A Smart Fit Band.D. Level Naturals.BIceland is a large island. In fact, it's the world's 18th largest island. Most of the population, however, lives in the southern part of the country，in or around the capital city of Reykjavik. By its very name，you'd expect Iceland to be mostly ice. Looking at Iceland on a map，you'll notice it sits just outside the Arctic Circle. Despite this location and its name, Iceland actually has temperate climate because it's warmed by the Gulf Stream. The Gulf Stream also helps keep Iceland's coastal ports ice-free through the winter.There is plenty of ice on Iceland, though. The country consists of a large plateau(高原)that includes fields of sand, mountains and glaciers(冰川).Over sixty percent of Iceland is tundra(苔原).About fourteen percent of Iceland is lakes and glaciers. Only about twenty- three percent of the country has plants or vegetation of any kind.Iceland was settled in the late 800s and early 900s by Norsemen from the Scandinavian country of Norway. Other settlers also came from Ireland and Scotland. From the thirteenth century up until 1918，Iceland was part of the Norwegian and later Danish monarchies. For most of that time, the small Icelandic population depended upon fishing and farming to make a living. For hundreds of years，Iceland was one of the poorest and least developedcountries in the world. After World War II，international aid and industrialization of the fishing industry turned Iceland into one of the wealthiest countries in the world. In 1914，Iceland became part of the European Economic Area .which allowed its economy to grow even. more.Iceland is one of the youngest islands in the world. Surtsey rose out of the ocean during a series of volcanic eruptions between 1963 and 1968. Today，only scientists who study the growth of new life can visit the volcanic island of Surtsey.25. What would be the best title for this passage?A. An Island of Ice and Snow.B. A Developing Island in the world.C. Island, the Largest Island in the World.D. An Introduction to Iceland.26. What can you know about Iceland according to the passage?A. Its capital city is crowded.B. Its climate is fairly mild.C. People live in the east.D. It's located in the Arctic Circle.27 What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. Iceland's developmentB. Iceland's settlers.C. Iceland's geography.D. Iceland's politics.28 What can we infer about Surtsey from the last paragraph?A. Science develops fast thereB. Many visitors drop in there.C. No human beings live there.D. Its citizens feed on fish.CEverybody had had dinner and got back on the bus except Vingo. The young people on the bus began to wonder about Vingo, trying to imagine his life：perhaps he was a sea captain; maybe he had run away from wife; he could be an old soldier going home. One of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself. After a long time，slowly and painfully, he began to tell his story. He had been in prison in New York for the last four years, and he was going home.“Well, when I was in prison I wrote to my wife. I said, Martha, I understand if you can't stay married to me.I sad I was going to be away a long time, and that if she couldn't stand it, if the kids kept asking questions, if it hurt her too much, well, she could just forget all about me. I told her she didn't have to write to me, and she didn't. Not for the three and a half years.”"last week，when I was sure freedom was coming throe through，I wrote to her. I told her if she had a new young man，I would understand. But if she didn't, if she would take me back，she should let me know. We used to live in this town，Brunswick，and there's a great big oak tree just。

洛阳市2016--2017学年高中三年级第三次统一考试英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man like doing?A. Cooking.B. Shopping.C. Eating.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the man’s .B. At the woman's.C. A t the cinema.3. What season is it when they are talking?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.4．Whose is the novel?A. Alice's.B. The man's.C. The woman's.5. What are they talking about?A.A film.B.A lecture.C.A book.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Which sport does the woman like?A. Chess.B. Jogging.C. Swimming.7. Why does the man swim?A. For a competition.B. For health.C. For fun.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

绝密★启封前2016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I ）英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B. 9￡.18C. 9￡.15答案是 C。

1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

河南2016届高三年级12月英语第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ACreating a truly unique experience, the world’s original Ice Music Festival returns for its 11th year from the 21～24 January 2016.Constructed and formed from naturally harvested ice and snow, the Festival is a tribute（致敬）to art, the environment and one of the world’s most vital resources—water. Frozen water.Ice music pioneer Terje Isungset is the founder of the Ice Music Festival, which is an annual celebration of music and expression performed by specially invited artists. It is held in the mountain home of Geilo in Norway.Getting To Ice Music Festival 2016Geilo is situated almost exactly halfway between Oslo and Bergen in the southern, mountainous part of Norway and easily accessible by car, train or bus.TrainThe Bergen Railway is one of the most beautiful rail journeys in the world, so be sure to book your journey in daylight hours! The train takes 3. 5 hours from Oslo and about 3 hours from Bergen. The NSB（Norway’s National Rail Company）train runs through some of the most beautiful, wild and unspoiled（未破坏的）nature in Norway !CarThe shortest route between Oslo and Bergen is Rv 7. The Rv 7 is a national tourist route. You can also follow the Rv 50 over the mountains from west to east with the scenery between Aurland and Hol particularly magnificent. From Hol, it’s another 10 km to Geilo.AirThere is no direc t air link to Geilo, but all carriers connect with Oslo’s 3 airports.So seek out your warmest clothing, pack your bags and join us in Geilo for 3 nights of wonderful music. All the information you need to arrange your trip to Geilo is found on our Visit page. If you have any additional questions, please don’t hesitate to contact us: info@icemusicfestival. no.21. According to the text, the Ice Music Festival ________.A. is held once every other yearB. came into being decades agoC. was founded by Terje IsungsetD. is built of man-made ice and snow22. What can we know about Geilo from the text?A. It can be accessed directly by plane.B. It lies in the northern part of Norway.C. It is ten kilometers away from Aurland.D. It is 3.5 hours’ train ride away from Oslo.23. The text is mainly intended to ________.A. advertise a music festivalB. introduce a place of interestC. show respect to a music pioneerD. inspire people’s interest in musicBWe were driving along the Quaid Orsay toward the Avenue Bosquet at midnight in Paris. As we came to the Pont Alexander Ⅲ, the taxi slowed down, for the traffic light was red against us, and then, without stopping, we sailed through the red light in a sudden burst of speed. The same performance was repeated at the Alma Bridge. As I paid the driver, I asked him why he had driven through two red lights.“You ought to be ashamed of yourself, a driver like you, breaking the law and endangering your life that way,” I protested.He looked at me, astonished.“Ashamed of myself? Why, I’m proud of myself. I am a law-obeying citizen and have no desire to get killed either.” He cut me off. “What did I do? I went through a red light. Well, did you ever stop to consider what a red light is, what it means?”“Certainly,” I replied. “It’s a stop signal and means that traffic is rolling in the opposite direction.”“Half-right,” said the driver, “but incomplete. It is only an automatic signal. And it does not mean that there is cross traffic. I slowed down at the light, looked carefully to the right and to the left. Not another car on the streets at this hour. Well, then! Should I stop like a dumb animal because a brainless machine turns red every 40 seconds? No, Monsieur.I am a man, not a machine. I have eyes and a brain and judgment, given to me by God. Ashamed of myself, you say?”Is this bad or good? Speaking honestly, I am no longer sure. I never doubted that it was wrong to drive through a red light. After more than a decade of life in Paris, however, I find my old Anglo-Saxon standards somewhat shaken. I still think it is wrong to drive through a stop signal, except possibly very late at night, after having carefully checked to make sure there is no cross traffic. After all, I am a man, not a machine.24. According to the first paragraph, the author considered the driver ________.A. braveB. risk-takingC. excitingD. law-obeying25. When the taxi went through a red light again, the writer ________.A. got out of the taxi angrilyB. began to criticize the driverC. decided not to pay the driverD. was at the Alma Bridge then26. The driver dared to drive through the red light because he ________.A. found there was no cross traffic there and thenB. thought it a shame to be controlled by a machineC. knew no other driver would see him at this hourD. used to drive through the red light at midnight27. We can infer from the passage that the writer ________.A. never drives through red lightsB. moved to France one year agoC. probably comes from the UKD. isn’t influenced by the driverCOut of every ten married couples, at least eight of them go through “emot ional divorce”, due to the stresses and pressures of having a special needs child.Explaining the emotional divorce that occurs between the husband and wife, Dr Al Mehrazi, Chairman of the Advisory Board of Family, said, “Emotional divorce means the relationship persists but the emotions die out and there are no feelings any more. It’s as if the father tries to punish the mother for that child. As a result, it can lead to a breakdown of the family and the mother then bears the burden of the special needs child. But sometimes the mother would also abandon her special needs child and focus on her healthy children. Many mothers try to keep the care of the special needs child in the care of the housemaids with no training.”Many families also have a very negative attitude toward having a special needs child, mainly because of the stigma it receives from society. As a result, they generally want to hide the fact that they have a special needs child. This often leads to abandoning or giving very little attention to the special needs child.“This is a challenge in front of us and we need to change this. We need to develop programmes, we need qualified people to work in this field in terms of guidance in helping these families, and we have to adopt clear approaches and methods dealing with conflicts within the family. We can’t let that child be a victim or a source of suffering and divorce, but would like the family to look at the child as a blessing from the heavens.” said Dr Al Mehrazi.Special needs people themselves also have a lot to offer, and in some cases have represented and done more for the UAE than people without disabilities. Special needs people have great power. Some special needs people from the UAE have raised the flag of this country more than some able-bodied people. Special needs people aren’t miserable people.28. The underlined word “persists” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.A. changesB. stopsC. improvesD. continues29. Wh ich of the following words can best describe most parents’ feeling about having a specialneeds child?A. Ashamed.B. Guilty.C. Regretful.D. Scared.30. In Dr Al Mehrazi’s opinion, ________.A. special needs children help strengthen a familyB. special needs children are a mistake of the heavensC. families with special needs children need professional guidanceD. most mothers take care of their special needs children themselves31. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.A. special needs people are a symbol of the UAEB. people with special needs should learn to contributeC. having special needs doesn’t necessarily mean inabilityD. the disabled contribute more to the UAE than normal peopleDSometimes ideas do not appear when you are concentrating your attention and mysteriously appear when you are not. Modern science recognizes this as a result of incuhating（酝酿）the problem in your subconscious（潜意识）yet can’t account for why it occurs.When you quit thinking about a subject and decide to forget it, your subco n scious mind doesn’t quit working Your thoughts keep making associations. This is why you’ve experienced suddenly remembering names, getting solutions to problems you’ve forg otten about, and ideas out of the blue when you are relaxing and not thinking about any particular thing.You may try solving a problem with your subconscious mind by writing a letter to it. Now let go of the problem. Don’t work on it. Forget it. Do so mething else. This is the incubation stage when much of what goes on occurs outside your focused awareness, in your unconscious. Open the letter in two days. The answer might magically pop into your mind.An advertising agency was under pressure to come up with a marketing campaign. Bert, the creative director, wrote the following letter which he addressed to his Subconscious mind.Secret Expert,I need to come up with a new marketing program to introduce a new season of television shows. I’m interested in some kind of campaign that will capture the audience’s attention more than one time. Is there something people need that we can advertise on? What kind of products, foods and services should we investigate? I need your idea about a fresh approach to advertising.Thanks, BertBert mailed the letter to himself and when he read what he had written, he got his brainstorm, which was to advertise on “eggs”. Somehow an association between “foods”, “need” and “fresh approach” inspired the thoug ht of using “fresh eggs to advertise.” He arranged to put the ad for the television shows on eggs—some thirty million.The consumers look at a single egg at least a few times, when they buy the eggs at the store, when they transfer them to the refriger ator, and when they crack them open. It’s unlike any other ad medium in the world,because you’re looking at it while you are usingit.32. You remember names though you are not thinking about them because yoursubconscious mind ________.A. stops workingB. is still workingC. is full of namesD. improves your memory33. During the incubation stage, your focused awareness _________.A. doesn’t workB. controls your thoughtsC. waits for an answerD. helps your unconscious34. Which of the following was included in Bert’s letter to his subconscious mind?A. What he wanted it to do.B. When he would need its help.C. What product could be advertised.D. How the solution could be found.35. In what way did the ad put on eggs help?A. It greatly increased the sales of eggs.B. It helped Bert to get a brainstorm.C. It made sure that consumers could get fresh eggs.D. It made the TV shows known to people repeatedly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语试卷第I卷选择题（共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the boy doing?A. Shopping.B. Having dinner.C. Watching TV.2．Who is the woman?A.A driver.B. A policewoman,C.A passer-by.3. Where does the man suggest going?A. The cinema.B. The museum.C. The gallery.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Having a drink.B. Jogging. C Working.5. Why was the movie cancelled?A．The weather is bad．B. Not enough tickets were sold.C. Another movie is being shown instead.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22,5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What day is it today?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.7. When does American History start today?A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 2:00 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。