一般过去时测试题及答案
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一般过去时专项练习题及答案一、单项选择题1. We _____ the train to Shanghai last week.A. takeB. tookC. takenD. taking2. She _____ a good book last night.A. readsB. readC. readingD. will read3. They _____ a lot of pictures at the art exhibition.A. takeB. tookC. takingD. will take4. He _____ his bike to school yesterday.A. rideB. rodeC. ridingD. will ride5. I _____ my grandmother yesterday.A. visitedB. visitC. visitingD. will visit6. Peter _____ a delicious cake for his birthday party.A. makeB. madeC. makingD. will make7. They _____ the movie last night.A. watchB. watchedC. watchingD. will watch8. She _____ her book on the desk this morning.A. putB. putsC. puttedD. will put9. We _____ a great time at the beach.A. haveB. hadC. havingD. will have10. He _____ a new car two days ago.A. buyB. boughtC. buyingD. will buy答案:1. B2. B3. B4. B5. A6. B7. B8. A9. B 10. B二、用一般过去时填空1. Yesterday, I ______ (go) to the park with my friends.2. She _______ (visit) her grandparents last weekend.3. They ________ (play) soccer in the park yesterday.4. We _______ (have) a great time at the party.5. He ________ (watch) a movie at home last night.6. My mother ________ (cook) a delicious dinner for us.7. Peter _______ (read) an interesting book yesterday.8. They _______ (live) in this city before they moved.9. I _______ (meet) my old friends in the street this morning.10. She _______ (write) a letter to her pen pal yesterday.答案:1. went2. visited3. played4. had5. watched6. cooked7. read8. lived9. met 10. wrote三、将下列句子变为一般过去时1. She reads a book every night.______ ____________________________________.2. He plays soccer with his friends on weekends.______ ____________________________________.3. They go to school by bus every morning.______ ____________________________________.4. I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock every day.______ ____________________________________.5. The dog barks at strangers in the park.______ ____________________________________.答案:1. She read a book every night.2. He played soccer with his friends on weekends.3. They went to school by bus every morning.4. I ate breakfast at 7 o'clock every day.5. The dog barked at strangers in the park.四、根据情境选择合适的动词的一般过去时形式1. What did you do yesterday? (play, watch)I _______ a movie at home.2. Did they have fun at the party? (sing, dance)Yes, they _______ and _______ all night.3. How was your weekend? (relax, work)It was great. I ________ and didn't ________ at all.4. Why were you late for school? (sleep, run)I _______ late because I _______ for the bus.5. Did she visit her grandparents last summer? (cook, swim) No, she _______ and _______ in the ocean.答案:1. watched2. sang, danced3. relaxed, work4. was, ran5. cooked, swam五、判断正误,用T表示正确,用F表示错误1. He played basketball with his friends yesterday. ( )2. They will visit the museum tomorrow. ( )3. We watched TV at home last night. ( )4. My parents cook dinner every day. ( )5. She goes to school by bike. ( )答案:1. T2. F3. T4. F5. F希望本文对您提供的一般过去时专项练习有所帮助。
【英语】一般过去时练习题带答案一、单项选择一般过去时1.—Ann is in hospital.—Oh, really? I know. I go and visit her.A. didn’t; am going toB. don’t; wouldC. don’t; willD. didn,t; will【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:一Ann住院了。
一真的吗?我不知道啊。
我要去看她。
根据句意,“不知道她住院〃是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时;"我要去看她〃是将来要发生的事情,而且是临时决定做的事情,应使用will表将来。
故D正确。
2.— You seem to be familiar with the school campus.—I here for three years. It’s great to be back.A. have taughtB. taughtC. had taughtD. teach【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
句意:一一你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。
一一我在这里教过3年学。
回来真是太好了。
根据第一句和It,s great to be back.可推知,“在这里教过3年学〃是过去发生的事情,现在不教了,故用一般过去时态,答案为B。
3.Mary cleverly met the customer's requirements that you to deal with, so shewon the competition.A.failedB.failC. may failD. must fail【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能应付的客户的要求,所以她赢得了比赛。
根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为A。
4.—You seem to be familiar with this city.—I here for three years. It’s so great to be back.A. livedB. had livedC.have livedD.live【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
一般过去时练习题及答案一、选择题1. I ________ to the cinema last night.A) went B) go C) goes D) going2. She ________ up at 6:00 this morning.A) got B) gets C) get D) getting3. They ________ a lot of homework yesterday.A) did B) do C) does D) doing4. The children ________ a good time at the park.A) had B) have C) has D) having5. He ________ his homework at home last night.A) did B) do C) does D) doing6. We ________ a book about history last week.A) read B) reads C) reading D) to read7. The cat ________ on the sofa all day yesterday.A) lay B) lays C) lying D) lay二、填空题1. I ________ (buy) a new bike yesterday.2. They ________ (not eat) breakfast this morning.3. She ________ (study) for the exam last night.4. We ________ (go) to the beach last summer.5. He ________ (not watch) TV last night because he had a lot of homework.6. The dog ________ (sleep) under the tree all afternoon.7. They ________ (play) football in the park yesterday.三、翻译题1. 昨天晚上我去了图书馆。
英语一般过去时的题目及答案一、填空题1.She ______ (go) to the library yesterday.Answer: went2.They ______ (have) a great time at the party last night.Answer: had3.I ______ (see) that movie three times.Answer: saw4.He ______ (play) football with his friends at the park.Answer: played5.We ______ (visit) the museum on Sunday.Answer: visited二、选择题1.What _____ you do last weekend?A. doB. didC. doesAnswer: B. did2.My friends _______ a concert last night.A. goB. wentC. goesAnswer: B. went3.She ______ her homework after school yesterday.A. finishB. finishedC. finishesAnswer: B. finished三、改错题1.She eated lunch an hour ago.Corrected: She ate lunch an hour ago.2.They goed to the movies last Friday.Corrected: They went to the movies last Friday.3.He talk to the teacher after class.Corrected: He talked to the teacher after class.四、连线题Match the past form of the verbs with their base form:1.eat A. wrote2.run B. drank3.find C. ran4.write D. ate5.drink E. foundAnswers: 1 - D, 2 - C, 3 - E, 4 - A, 5 - B五、现在完成时和一般过去时比较Explain the difference between the Present Perfect and Simple Past tense using the following example:。
一般过去时练习题及答案过去时态是英语中最基本的时态之一,表示发生在过去某个时间的动作或状态。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握一般过去时的用法,以下是一些练习题及答案供参考。
练习题一:1. She ___________ (live) in London before she moved to Paris.2. We ___________ (go) to the cinema yesterday evening.3. My brother and I ___________ (visit) our grandparents last weekend.4. He ___________ (not play) football when he was young.5. The train ___________ (leave) the station at 9 o'clock this morning.答案一:1. lived2. went3. visited4. did not play5. left练习题二:1. Sarah ___________ (work) as a nurse in that hospital for five years.2. They ___________ (have) a great time at the party last night.3. I ___________ (see) a movie with my friends yesterday.4. He ___________ (not study) for the test because he already knew the material.5. We ___________ (travel) to New York last summer.答案二:1. worked2. had3. saw4. did not study5. traveled练习题三:1. They ___________ (move) to a new house two months ago.2. I ___________ (meet) my best friend in elementary school yesterday.3. He ___________ (buy) a new car last week.4. We ___________ (not watch) TV last night because the power went out.5. She ___________ (visit) her grandparents every summer.答案三:1. moved2. met3. bought4. did not watch5. visited练习题四:1. He ___________ (eat) dinner at a fancy restaurant last night.2. I ___________ (live) in Canada for two years when I was a child.3. They ___________ (play) soccer in the park yesterday afternoon.4. We _________ (not go) to the beach on our vacation last month.5. She ___________ (clean) her room yesterday morning.答案四:1. ate2. lived3. played4. did not go5. cleaned练习题五:1. The dog ___________ (bark) loudly last night.2. We ___________ (have) a picnic in the park yesterday.3. He ___________ (take) a photo of the beautiful sunset.4. She ___________ (not visit) her grandparents on the weekend.5. They ___________ (meet) for coffee after work.答案五:1. barked2. had3. took4. did not visit5. met以上是一般过去时的练习题及答案,希望能够帮助大家巩固和掌握这一时态的用法。
一般过去时一、用法1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
I got up at 7:00 yesterday morning. 昨天早上我七点钟起床的。
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,可以与always, often, sometimes等频度副词连用。
I often had lunch at school last month. 上个月我经常在学校吃午餐。
二、表现形式1. 句中含有be动词,则be动词改成was (主语是第一或第三人称单数)或were (主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数)。
I was at home at that time. 那时我在家里。
2. 如果句中有实义动词,使用实义动词的过去式。
She went to Jinan last Sunday. 上周日她去济南了。
3. 句式转换(1)含有be动词的一般过去时态的各种句式:①肯定句:主语+was/were+其他.Linda was thirteen last year. 去年琳达13岁。
②否定句:主语+was/were+not+其他.Mary was not good at math. 玛丽不擅长数学。
③一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were.否定回答:No, 主语+was/were+not.—Was Mary ill last week? 上周玛丽生病了吗?—Yes, she was. 是的,她生病了。
(2)含有实义动词的一般过去时态的各种句式:①肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其他.Mike went to the cinema yesterday evening. 昨天晚上迈克去看电影了。
②否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.My mother didn't go to work yesterday.昨天我妈妈没去上班。
③一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+did.否定回答:No, 主语+didn't.—Did she go to the zoo? 她去动物园了吗?—No, she didn't. 不,她没去。
一般过去时练习题及答案一般过去时练习题及答案过去时是英语中最基本的时态之一,用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。
掌握过去时的用法对于学习英语至关重要。
下面是一些关于一般过去时的练习题及答案,帮助大家巩固对该时态的理解。
练习题1:将下列动词变成一般过去时态。
1. play2. study3. eat4. go5. write6. have7. see8. drink9. run10. sleep答案:1. played2. studied3. ate4. went5. wrote6. had7. saw8. drank9. ran10. slept练习题2:根据句子意思,填入正确的一般过去时动词形式。
1. I _______ (watch) a movie last night.2. She _______ (visit) her grandparents yesterday.3. They _______ (play) football in the park this morning.4. We _______ (go) to the beach on Sunday.5. He _______ (clean) his room after school.答案:1. watched2. visited3. played4. went5. cleaned练习题3:根据句子,选择正确的一般过去时态动词形式。
1. They (went / go) to the zoo yesterday.2. She (bought / buy) a new dress last week.3. We (played / play) basketball with our friends on Saturday.4. He (studied / study) English for two hours yesterday.5. I (ate / eat) sushi for dinner last night.答案:1. went2. bought3. played4. studied5. ate练习题4:根据句子,选择正确的一般过去时态动词形式。
【英语】英语一般过去时题20套(带答案)一、初中英语一般过去时1.– When did you _________ into this new house?— Well, I _________ here for a month.A. move, liveB. moved, livedC. moved, have livedD. move, have lived【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—你什么时候搬到这个新房子的?—好的,我已经在这住了一个月了。
根据上文是对一般过去的提问,可知用一般过去时态,根据语境下文应该用现在完成时来回答。
根据题意故选D。
2.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——在过去的几年里,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。
——是的。
我们年轻时情况不同。
根据后文when we were young可知,本句时态为一般过去时,用were。
故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据时间状语或其他动词的时态,判断考查的时态。
3.John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.A. visitedB. was visitingC. visitsD. is visiting【答案】 A【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时,约翰每天去看她。
奶奶住院是过去的状态,在这期间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作,用一般过去时态,动词用过去式。
故选A。
4.— Do you know yesterday?—Yes. She was ill in hospital.A. why didn't Jenny go to schoolB. why doesn't Jenny go to schoolC. why Jenny didn't go to schoolD. why Jenny doesn't go to school【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗?——是的,她生病住院了。
一般过去时一、写出下列动词的过去式1.am/is ________2.do _______3.go ________4.have _______5.isn’t _________6.aren’t ________7.spend________8.cook_______9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______12.study_________二、用适当的词完成下列对话1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great.— What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework.2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach.3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies.三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?4.What day _______ (be) it yesterday?5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.6.We ________ (have) a party last night.7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.9.He often _______ (have) supper at home.Today he ______ (have) supper at school.10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? —No, he didn’t.11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday.四、句型转换1.He came here last month.(改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month.2.They played football this morning.(改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)—______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______./No, they _________ .3.They went to Beijing last year.(就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year.4.Tom watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night?5.Mary does homework every day.(用last night 改写句子)Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .五、选择填空( ) 1.Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavedD.left( ) 2._____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.A.Do, hadB.Did, haveC.Did, hadD.Was, had( ) 3.As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.A.arrived, writesB.arrived, writtenC.arrived, wroteD.arriveds, write( ) 4.Mr.Black was late because he _______ his way.A.lostedB.loseC.losesD.lost( ) 5.When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?A.did, got toB.did, get toC.did, getD.did, got( ) 6.Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.A.didn’t, hearB.don’t, heardC.didn’t, heardD.don’t, hear ( ) 7.______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?A.Do ,get upB.Did, get upC.Do, got upD.Did, got up( ) 8.What did you see _________?A.nowB.every dayC.these daysD.just now( ) 9.He went into the room and _______ the door.A.lockB.lockingC.locksD.locked( ) 10.—What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.A.did ,buyB.did , boughtC.do, buyD.do, bought( ) 11.—_____ he ____ his lunch? —Yes, he did.A.Does ,hasB.Does, haveC.Did, haveD.Did, had( )12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______.A.fell, didn’tB.fall(落下), didC.jump(跳), didn’tD.jump, did( ) 13.-When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.e backes backC.returned backD.came back( ) 14.____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A.Did, buyB.Does, buyC.Did, boughtD.Does, buys( ) 15.He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.A.hurry, in timeB.hurries, on timeC.hurried, in timeD.hurried, at time( ) 16.Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday? A.was B.were C.did D.does( ) 17.—Have you seen him today? —Y es, I ____ him this morning.A.seeingB.seeC.seesD.saw( ) 18.He ______ worried when he heard the news.A.is B.was C.does D.did ( ) 19.There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday?A.isB.areC.wasD.were( ) 20.Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.A.paidB.payC.spentD.lost( ) 21.He ____ in this school in 1958.A.taughtB.teachC.teachesD.teaching( ) 22.They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.A.are, haveB.were, haveC.were, to haveD.are, having( ) 23.Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever.yB.lieidD.lied( ) 24.It was raining hard when he ____ home.A.gotB.getC.getsD.was getting( ) 25.She said her brother ____ in Beijing.He ______ to Japan on business last week.A.wasn’t, wentB.hasn’t, wentC.wasn’t, goD.isn’t, went六、改错题1.How is Jane yesterday?2.He go to school by bus last week.3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4.I can fly kites seven years ago.5.Did you saw him just now.6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.7.I didn’t my homework yesterday.8.He wait for you three hours ago.9.Who find it just now ?10.What did he last week?七、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.So I _______ (get ) up late.3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.10.She watches TV every evening.But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?12.—What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now.(be)16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day.( be)17.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)20.–When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home? 22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.26.There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.27.He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.28.________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?29.I__________(be) tired yesterday. 30.I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year.31.What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?32.My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33.What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?st week I _______ (buy) a new bike. 35.He ________ (be) here just now.36.He __________ (not find ) his key last night. 37.My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38.________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?39.I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.40.Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.st year Mr.Smith _____ (go ) to China and Japan.42.He _____ (have) a wonderful time.43.He _____ (do) a lot of different things and _____ (talk) to a great number of different people.44.He _____ (eat) Chinese and Japanese food and _____ (visit) a lot of interesting places.45.When he _____ (go) back to England, he _____ (be) very tired.46.A week ago, Kitty and Ben _________ (be) in the countryside.47.At first, the wind _________ (blow) lightly.48.The leaves ___________ (blow) slightly in the wind.49.They ________ (fly) their kite happily in the gentle breeze.50.Suddenly, the wind ________ (become) stronger.51.The clouds in the sky _______ (move) quickly.52.Leaves ________ (fall) from trees.53.The sky became dark.Kitty and Ben ________ (go ) home immediately.54.Kitty and Ben ________ (stay) at home.They __________ (watch) TV.65.The big clean-up ________ (begin) immediately.Kitty and Ben went outside again.一、按要求变换句型。
一般过去时练习题(一)一般过去时表示:过去某个时间里发生了的动作。
(句子语境是过去时,主语时第三人称单数,谓语动词无需变成第三人称单数形式,直接变成过去式。
)一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late.3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?—We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?29. I__________(be) tired yesterday.30. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year.31. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?34. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.35. He ________ (be) here just now.36. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.37. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?39. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.40. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.二、改错题1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month._____________ _____________ 4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5.Did you saw him just now.___________________________________ 6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.________________________________ 7.I didn’t my homework yesterday._______________________________ 8.He wait for you three hours ago. _______________________________ 9.Who find it just now ? _______________________________________三、按要求变换句型。
一般过去时测试题及答案一、初中英语一般过去时1.The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.A. was calledB. is calledC. calledD. calls【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:老人巴金是一位著名的作家。
谓语动词是was,故此处缺少非谓语动词,call与man是被动关系,故是过去分词用后置定语,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,注意过去分词的用法。
2.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达今晚不会来聚会。
——但是她答应了啊。
根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前,故用一般过去时,因此选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
3.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。
except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。
举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还有6人。
(一共7人)We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。
(只有汤姆一人未回家)。
谓语动词要看except前面的主语。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查be动词。
以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。
4.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。
由题干中的语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。
meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是met,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。
注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。
5.The number of Tik Tok users(抖音用户)______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's really popular now.A. has risen; appearedB. have been risen; appearedC. have raised; was appearedD. has been raised; was appeared【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:自2016年抖音出现以来,抖音的用户数量急剧上升。
抖音现在很流行。
since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。
从句用过去时描述过去发生的动作,没有宾语,故用rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式,故选A。
【点评】考查时态和语态,注意rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式。
6.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——在过去的几年里,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。
——是的。
我们年轻时情况不同。
根据后文when we were young可知,本句时态为一般过去时,用were。
故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据时间状语或其他动词的时态,判断考查的时态。
7.John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.A. visitedB. was visitingC. visitsD. is visiting【答案】 A【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时,约翰每天去看她。
奶奶住院是过去的状态,在这期间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作,用一般过去时态,动词用过去式。
故选A。
8.— Do you know yesterday?—Yes. She was ill in hospital.A. why didn't Jenny go to schoolB. why doesn't Jenny go to schoolC. why Jenny didn't go to schoolD. why Jenny doesn't go to school【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗?——是的,她生病住院了。
根据yesterday,昨天,可知用一般过去时,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
9.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?—是的,去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。
由第二句的时间标志词last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。
属于一般过去时的标志词,故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态。
根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。
10.—The bread is really delicious.—Thank you, I ________ it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—面包真的很好吃。
—谢谢,我自己做的。
根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好,则说自己做的应为过去的动作,因此应使用一般过去时态。
故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。
注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时态。
11.Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A. entersB. enteredC. will enterD. is entering【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙看起来很担心,因为他参加了写作竞赛,现在正在等待结果。
根据后半句可知参加竞赛是过去的事情,故用一般过去时,因此先B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
12.—When _______ you _______ your homework?—I had finished it before he _______ back.A. have; finished; cameB. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; cameD. did; finish; was coming【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态。
根据语境知,询问的是完成作业的时间,故用一般过去时。
句意:——你什么时候完成的作业?——在他回来之前我就完成了。
故选C。
13.—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.—It's OK. I don't need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,汤姆。
我找不到你借给我的那本书。
——没关系。
我不再需要它了。
根据I don't need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书,因此借给我那本书应发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
14.2016•连云港)—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?—Yes, they a plan and did it.A. were working outB. worked outC. are working outD. have worked out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗?—是的,他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。
根据and后的动词did可知,空格处也应该用一般过去时。
故选B。
15.— The hen ___________ three eggs yesterday.— It's amazing.A. lieB. layC. lainD. laid【答案】D【解析】【分析】——昨天那个母鸡下了三个蛋。
——真令人惊奇。
下蛋:lay eggs, yesterday是昨天的意思,和一般过去时连用,lay的过去式是laid, lie: 躺,撒谎,lay:lie 的过去式,或放,下蛋,lain是lie的过去分词,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
熟记这几个词的区别和意义。
16.After Steven sent some e-mails ,he______ surfing the Internet.A. startsB. has startedC. will startD. started【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Steven发了一些电子邮件之后,他就开始上网冲浪。
start开始,是一个动词。
根据句意和上句话中Steven sent some e-mails可知,这里应该用一般过去时。
故选D。
A是一般现在时;B是现在完成时;C是一般将来时。
【点评】考查动词时态。
17.–The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. –Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.A. planB. will planC. planned【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一电台说,明天峨眉山有暴雨。