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高级口译英译汉必备15篇(1)Australia is a land of exceptional beauty. It is the world's smallest continent and largest island, and a relatively young nation established in an ancient land. A series of geological and historical accidents has made Australia one of the world's most attractive counties from the tourist's viewpoint. This country has a land area of 7,686, 850 square kilometers and its coastline is 36,735 kilometers.// The vast movements of the earth's crust created a vast land of Australia, isolated it and positioned it across the tropical and temperate climatic zones. This land has a small population, which left enormous areas unspoiled. Here you witness an astonishing variety of environments, from desert to rain forest, tropical beach to white snowfield, from big, sophisticated cities to vast uninhabited areas.//澳大利亚是一个异常美丽的国家。
英汉互译2、基本信息二、课程描述〃英汉互译〃系英语专业技能必修课程，这是一门操作性、技巧性很强的课程，它涉及两种语言和各方面的知识，是专业英语学生必须掌握的基础课程。
翻译是用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的思想内容、感情、风格等忠实地重新表现出来的语言活动。
针对已获得基础语言水平和交际能力的英语专业学生，帮助其学习和掌握英汉互译基本技能，使学生能够针对各类文本体裁，较准确、流畅地进行汉英英汉双向笔译，为国际交流与合作培养高质量的笔译人才。
通过自评、互评和教师评阅等环节，重点训练学生在源语听辨、口译记忆、交传笔记、数字口译、信息重组、口译产出、话语分析、跨文化交际意识和口译职业化等放啊民的额实际应用能力。
通过学习，学生能够掌握基本的交传口译技巧，如记忆、笔记、综述、信息的快速分析、数字转换、连贯表达等;掌握不同口译场合所需的口译策略;轻松完成基本的商务口译任务，如外贸谈判、投资洽谈、会展口译、礼仪口译、旅游口译、联络陪同口译等。
三、教学目标通过本课程学习，使学生具备如下能力：1、本课程旨在培养学生对翻译工作的认识，了解翻译基础理论和英、汉两种语言的异同，掌握英汉两种语言互相转换的规律，掌握翻译的基本技巧，并能胜任普通的笔译工作。
2、学生通过一学期的学习和训练，能基本掌握英汉语言的显著差异，能够在达意、准确、连贯和忠实四个层面不断提高笔译水平；能够针对不同本文语境，流畅地进行汉英英汉双向，尤其是汉英笔译工作。
3、通过本课程的学习，要求学生能运用翻译理论和技巧将英美报刊文章及文学作品译成汉语，或将我国报刊、杂志上的文章或一般文学作品译成英语，翻译速度为每小时450 个英文单词左右，译文忠实于原著，语义流畅。
四、课程目标对毕业要求的支撑五、教学内容第1 章Going Global and Translation （支撑课程目标2、3）重点内容：翻译助力“走出去”的意义、条件、方法难点内容：中国文化走出去，翻译如何行教学内容：1、走出去的困惑2、名家推荐3、翻译思维4、跨文化交际意识5、翻译职业意识第2章Lexical Selection （支撑课程目标1、2、3）重点内容：词义选择难点内容：语篇中的词义选择教学内容：1、词语的意义2、语境意义3、搭配意义4^原型意义5、翻译评析第 3 章Variety of Translation重点内容：一词多义的翻译难点内容：语篇中的一词多义现象教学内容：1、汉语词语翻译的多样性2、汉语成语翻译的多样性3、汉语句子翻译的多样性4、翻译评析（TEM8）第 4 章Equivalence重点内容：对等译法难点内容：意义对等而非形式对等教学内容：1、警惕“假朋友”2、语境辨析与逻辑常识3、成语的对等译4、谚语的对等译6、翻译评析第 5 章Amplification, Reduction重点内容：增词与删减难点内容：增词与删减策略的语篇运用教学内容：1、出于语法需要的增词2、出于语义与修辞需要的增词3、范畴词删减4、语义重复的删减第 6 章Transproperty重点内容：词类转换难点内容：转性译法的运用教学内容：1、汉语动词转移2、汉语名词转移3、汉语形容词或副词转移4、翻译评析第7 章Hypotaxis & Parotaxis重点内容：意合与形合难点内容：意合向形合的转换教学内容：（支撑课程目标1、2）（支撑课程目标1、2、3）（支撑课程目标1、2）（支撑课程目标1、2）（支撑课程目标1、2、3）1、汉语意合的特点2、意合的实现手段4、英语形合的特点5、形合的实现手段6、翻译评析第8 章Documentary Translation （支撑课程目标2、3）重点内容：讲好中国故事，再议文献翻译难点内容：逻辑、严谨、选词教学内容：1、当今时代的中国故事2、译文的严谨性3、译文的逻辑性4、斟酌选词留有余地5、头重脚轻与头轻脚重六、教学安排该课程每周2学时，16周，16学时为课堂授课教学时间，16学时为课内实践教学（模拟口译、小组演练、同行评议）时间。
必修一Unit2基础词汇针对性练习一、单句语法填空（根据汉语或语境填短语或单词）You should ______ the cream ______（涂抹）your face evenly.To my ______（吃惊）, he passed the exam.We need to make ______ （安排）for the meeting.The new government came into ______ last year.I hardly ______ him because he has changed so much.This kind of animal is ______（特有的）to this area.She was given a ______ （赞扬）for her bravery.I ______（钦佩）his courage very much.The report was very ______（详细的）.He made a ______（评论）at the meeting.He ______ the bank ______ a loan.（申请）This situation is ______ our control. （超出控制）This group ______ five members. （由……组成）He ______ the lost time by working hard. （弥补）He can speak French ______ English. （除了）They took a ______ tour.（包价旅游）You should ______ yourself ______ your work. （专心，专注）__________________ that he is an excellent actor. （大家公认的是）______ the sight of the police, the thief ran away.（一看见）He ______________ the film. （发表评论）二、单项选择The new law will come into ______ next month. power B. force C. effect D. beingShe is a ______ girl and she always gets good grades. hard-working B. lazy C. careless D. stupidI was ______ at his behavior.amazing B. amazed C. amaze D. to amazeHe applied ______ the company ______ a job.in; for B. for; to C. to; for D. at; ofThis kind of plant is ______ to this region.familiar B. common C. similar D. uniqueWe need to make some ______ for the party. arrangements B. arrangement C. arranging D. arranges The book is ______ into three parts.made from B. made of C. made up D. made up ofHe was recognized ______ the best player in the team. as B. to be C. for D. beingI admire him ______ his bravery.of B. for C. on D. atThe scenery is beautiful ______ my description. beyond B. over C. above D. through三、中英互译，用本单元短语造句他向这家公司申请了一份工作。
2024年英语三级笔译（CATTI3）实务真题及参考译文1.英译汉（原文）The last vestiges of Covid Restrictions have finally been removed, and international tourism is exploding—more than 900 million eager tourists took to the skies in 2022, doubling the number from 2021.But as world travel recovers from the pandemic, the rise in tourism is, among other things, overwhelming foreign infrastructure, disrupting local residents and diminishing the overall tourist experience.Although tourism still boosts the economies of hotspot cities, municipal authorities are concerned about the impact over tourism has on their communities and cultural heritage sites and have thus started taking matters into their own hands to mitigate overcrowding.To counter the downsides of overtourism, the travel industry can utilize tech-based tools that combat the root causes of tourist congestion and actively encourage travel to lesser-known places, thereby satisfying tourists without burdening the local residents.According to one study, when tourist numbers exceed a city’s carrying capacity, residents’ perception of their home as a good place to live begins to deteriorate, increasing feelings of resentment toward tourists during peak seasons.Amsterdam, with its picturesque canals, stunning brick architecture and leisurely bicycle paths, is just one of several cities reeling from the effects of overtourism; more than 20 million tourists are anticipated to visit the city this year alone.To curb the flow of visitors without destabilizing the tourism market, the city introduced a cap on overnight guests and is proposing further measures that include relocating some popular tourist attractions to outside the city center—or even removing them altogether.To give the city more “breathing space”, the mayor of Dubrovnik（杜布罗夫尼克，克罗地亚城市）shut down 80% of its souvenir stalls and restricted cruise ship and tour bus operations. City officials in Barcelona instituted taxes for overnight tourists and barred entry to certain food markets. And in Venice, officials banned the development of new hotels and installed turnstiles along popular routes to redirect tourist traffic.To thrive with resident communities, the tourism industry must cultivate a new approach that better serves local interests when promoting destinations and trip options.Marketing trips through the use of thoughtful ad campaigns and tech tools that inspire tourists to venture away from conventional hotspots and explore lesser-known attractions could lead to a more even distribution of travelers across various destinations.To that end, dispersing tourists should be a top business goal for travel providers rather than focusing only on the high-traffic destinations. This not only enables travelers to genuinely experience diverse cultures but also provides vital support torural-located businesses, restaurants and cultural establishments, which stand to gain the most from tourist dollars.In order to empower travelers to visit new or unfamiliar destinations, the industry should consider leveraging tech-based tools to convince them. Airbnb（爱彼迎公司）, for example, rolled out flexible search features in 2021 that divert bookings away from destinations at times when overtourism occurs, encouraging tourists to make accommodations in alternative cities or towns.With tourists overrunning major destinations, the tourism industry and local municipalities must find some middle ground. Heavily visited cities will otherwise be forced to impose further tourist restrictions, putting an entire revenue stream at risk.1.英译汉（译文）新冠疫情最后剩余的限制终于被解除，国际旅游业也因此迎来了爆发式增长——2022年，有超过9亿热切的游客乘飞机出行，人数是2021年的两倍。
旅游英语口译常用句型旅游英语口译常用句型1）英译汉，一般都是国外的城市或者景点；难点在有些景点名没听过，容易卡壳。
壳。
例：Many of its world-renowned a rac ons are specific, such as the Great Barrier Reef, Ayer ’s Rock, Kakadu Na onal Park and Sydney Opera House.澳大利亚有许多举世闻名，景观独特的旅游胜地，如大堡礁，阿叶尔斯石柱山，咔喀杜国家公园和悉尼歌剧院。
咔喀杜国家公园和悉尼歌剧院。
（2）汉译英，则是介绍国内的城市或者景点。
难在中文太过文学，措手不及。
）汉译英，则是介绍国内的城市或者景点。
难在中文太过文学，措手不及。
例：上海系江南名城，远东巨埠，内联九州，外通四海，物华天宝，人杰地灵。
Shanghai is a famous city in the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and a big port in the Far East. Linked with all the places in China and major ports throughout the world, this metropolis is known as a land of a rac ve resources and magic power and a birthplace of crea ve minds and gi ed talents.例6York is the capital of Yorkshire and was once known as England ’s “second city ”. It has a long history da ng back to Roman mes. Indeed many of the streets and roads bear Roman names.约克是约克郡的首府，曾经一度被誉为英格兰的“第二大城市。
2010年4月英译汉1.I’m thinking about a visit to Paris. 我在考虑去巴黎旅游。
2.Our library is as big as theirs. 我们的图书馆和他们的图书馆一样大。
3.You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it. 你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了4.I prefer tea to coffee.我喜欢茶胜于喜欢咖啡。
5.Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights. 沿着这条街走，一直走到第二个红绿灯。
6.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。
7.I don’t think he can operate the new type of computer. 我想他不会操作这台新电脑。
8.He lives in a small room with only one small window. 他住在只有一个小窗户的房间里。
9.In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到10.Everyone was in bed except me. 除了我，每个人都上床了。
11.My problem is that I don’t have much time to do the work. 我的问题是我没有太多的时间做这个工作。
12.Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？13.Stay here before I get back.我回来之前你就呆在这里。
