旅游英语2
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旅游专业英语第二版课后练习题含答案一、填空题1.The person who makes travel arrangements for tourists iscalled a ___________.–Answer: travel agent.2.rfares are sometimes discounted for passengers who______________.–Answer: book their tickets in advance.3.Tourists who don’t want to spend a lot of money onaccommodations can stay in a _____________.–Answer: hostel.4.Travelers who prefer to plan their own trips without using atour operator are called _____________.•Answer: independent travelers.5.Foreign visitors to a country are sometimes required to obtna _______________ before they are allowed to enter.•Answer: visa.二、选择题1.Which of the following documents is required for entry tosome countries?–A. Passport–B. Driver’s license–C. Birth certificate–D. Social security cardAnswer: A. Passport2.If you want to travel to the United States, what do you needto have?• A. A passport and a visa• B. A driver’s license and a passport• C. A birth certificate and a visa• D. A social security card and a passportAnswer: A. A passport and a visa3.Which of the following accommodations usually offers thelowest room rates?–A. Hotel–B. Motel–C. Hostel–D. ResortAnswer: C. Hostel4.What is a tour operator?• A. A person who organizes travel for other people• B. A person who provides travel information• C. A person who provides transportation for tourists• D. A person who works in a travel agencyAnswer: A. A person who organizes travel for other people5.Which mode of transportation is usually the most expensive?• A. Plane• B. Trn• C. Bus• D. CarAnswer: A. Plane三、阅读理解Tourism is an important industry in many countries around the world. Tourists travel for different reasons, such as professional development, cultural enrichment, and personal relaxation. However, tourism also has some negative impacts on the environment and local communities.One way to reduce the negative impacts of tourism is to promote sustnable tourism. Sustnable tourism is a type of tourism that conserves the natural and cultural environment while providing economic benefitsto local communities. It is a way to balance the needs of tourists, the environment, and the local community.To promote sustnable tourism, some hotels and tour operators have adopted sustnable practices, such as recycling, energy conservation, and the use of local materials. In addition, tourists can also contribute to sustnable tourism by choosing eco-friendly accommodation and activities, respecting local customs and traditions, and supporting local businesses.However, promoting sustnable tourism requires the cooperation of all stakeholders, including the government, the tourism industry, local communities, and tourists. Sustnable tourism is not only good for the environment, but it also benefits the local economy and enhances the travel experience of tourists.1.What is sustnable tourism?–Answer: Sustnable tourism is a type of tourism that conserves the natural and cultural environment whileproviding economic benefits to local communities.2.What are some sustnable practices that hotels and tour operators can adopt?–Answer: Some sustnable practices that hotels and tour operators can adopt include recycling, energy conservation, and the use of local materials.3.How can tourists contribute to sustnable tourism?–Answer: Tourists can contribute to sustnable tourism by choosing eco-friendly accommodation and activities,respecting local customs and traditions, and supportinglocal businesses.4.Who needs to cooperate to promote sustnable tourism?–Answer: Promoting sustnable tourism requires the cooperation of all stakeholders, including the government,the tourism industry, local communities, and tourists.5.What are the benefits of sustnable tourism?–Answer: Sustnable tourism benefits the environment, the local economy, and enhances the travel experience oftourists.。
旅游英语试题二及答案旅游英语试题二及答案I. Choose the best answer. (10%)1. The Qiaos’ Grand Courtyard has ________ architecture features.A. 4B. 5C. 62. The White Horse Temple is a __________ temple.A. ConfucianB. BuddhistC. Taoist3. Mogao Grottoes was first built by a monk named ________.A. Yue ZunB. Wang YuanluC. Kou Qianzhi4. West Lake is divided into ______ sections by Sudi Causeway and Baiti Causeway.A. 4B. 5C.65. All workers and childless concubines were interred with the dead emperor to__________.A. safeguard the secrets of the mausoleumB. accompamy emperorC. follow the basic principleII. Decide whether the statements are true or false according to what you have learnt. (10%)( ) 1.A guide can play some games in order to keep tourists in high spirits. ( ) 2. The local guide has no responsibility to help the tourists fill in the registration form.( ) 3. In order to draw the tourist’s attention, the itinerar y can introduce the tour title at last.( ) 4. Daytime sightseeing isn’t the most important and crucial part of the entire tour activities.( ) 5. If the tourists suffer from food poisoning, the guide cannot ask the tourists to drink more waterIII. Match each item with the correct description. (10%)A. Match the architecture in Column A with its corresponding region in ColumnB.grand courtyard Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region Hakka’s earth building Shanxi Provincedwelling compounds Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Yurt Shaanxi ProvinceAyiwang Fujian Provincecave dwelling Beijing CityB. Match the mountain in Column A with their reputation in Column B.Pujing Floating Bridge Beam BridgeLuding Iron-chain Bridge Arch BridgeAnping Bridge and Luoyang Bridge Cable Suspension Bridge Zhaozhou Bridge Floating BridgeIV. Translation.(30%)A. From Chinese to English.1. 佛国仙城2. 世界艺术宝库3. 商定行程4. 水资源5. 塑造第一印象B. From English to Chinese.1. China is abundant not only in beautiful natural scenery but also in magnificent culture resources.2. Mausoleums are the most majestic and largest building complexes and make an important part in ancient Chinese architectures.3. There are three types of Buddhism in China, including Mahayana Buddhism, Hinayana Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism.4. A guide should give the tourists a dynamic on-the-way introduction and focus onthe major places of interests along the way.5. Papercutting, a traditional Chinese art form, was authorized to be the first batch of state-level intangible cultural heritage by the State Council on May 20, 2006.V. List the representative of water resources. (10%)VI. Answer the following questions. (10%)1. How many categories do Chinese tea be divided into? What are they?2. What is folk custom? How do people classify folk customs?VII. Cloze (10%)The tourists s__________ most of their time on p_________ a visit to the natural scenic spots and places of historical interests while l_________ introduction of tour guide.A good local guide r_________ to know how to lead tourist to d_________ andenjoy beauty or contents of the scenery and use the p_________ introduction method to make tourists i_________. Themajor introduction methods are as follows: Method of S_________ Introduction, Method of Q_______ Introduction, Method of Combining Facts and Figments, Method of Introduction with a Focus on Key Events, Method of S_________ Introduction, Method of Analogy Introduction, Method of Introduction of Making the Finishing Point. Usually, the tour guide may introduce one tourist site with several introduction methods.VIII. Writing (10%)Suppose you are a local guide from China Oriental Travel Service, the trip to China is closing to the end Please write a farewell speech on behalf of your Travel Service.试题二答案I. Choose the best answer. (10%)1. A2. B3. A4. B5. AII. Decide whether the statements are true or false according to what you have learnt. (10%)1. T2. F3. F4. F5. FIII. Match each item with the correct description. (10%)A. Match the architecture in Column A with its corresponding region in ColumnB.grand courtyard ----- Shanxi ProvinceHakka’s earth building -----Fujian Provincedwelling compounds -----Beijing CityYurt ----- Inner Mongolian Autonomous RegionAyiwang ----- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regioncave dwelling ----- Shaanxi ProvinceB. Match the bridges in Column A with their categories in Column B.Pujing Floating Bridge -----Floating BridgeLuding Iron-chain Bridge -----Cable Suspension BridgeAnping Bridge and Luoyang Bridge -----Beam BridgeZhaozhou Bridge -----Arch BridgeIV. Translate the following phrases and sentences.(30%)A. From Chinese to English.1. Fairy City of Buddhist Kingdom2. World Treasure House of Art3. discuss itinerary4. water resources5. shape the first impressionB. From English to Chinese.1. 中国不仅自然风光秀美,而且文化资源丰富。
旅游英语2第二版unit7单元课后习题答案1、24.I often ask my English teacher some questions ________ e-mail. [单选题] *A.by(正确答案)B.inC.forD.with2、---Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. [单选题] *A. ifB. when(正确答案)C. becauseD. before3、We all wondered()Tom broke up with his girlfriend. [单选题] *A. thatB. whatC. whoD. why(正确答案)4、15.This kind of bread is terrible. I do not want to eat it ________. [单选题] *A.any more(正确答案)B.some moreC.no longerD.some longer5、74.No person ()carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college Entrance Examinations.[单选题] *A.shall(正确答案)B.mustC.canD.need6、( )Keep quiet, please. It’s ________ noisy here. [单选题] *A. many tooB. too manyC. too muchD. much too(正确答案)7、What about _______ there by bike? [单选题] *A. goesB. wentC. goD. going(正确答案)8、We have _______ a double room with a bath for you in the hotel. [单选题] *A. boughtB. reserved(正确答案)C. madeD. taken9、69.Online shopping is easy, but ________ in the supermarket usually ________ a lot of time. [单选题] *A.shop; takesB.shopping; takeC.shop; takeD.shopping; takes(正确答案)10、I _______ to the tape yesterday evening. [单选题] *A. lookB. listenC. listened(正确答案)D. hear11、Although the story is written for children, it can be read by adult, _____. [单选题] *A. alsoB. eitherC. as wellD. too(正确答案)12、I shall never forget the days()we worked on the farm. [单选题] *A. when(正确答案)B. whatC. whichD. on that13、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.()[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)14、____ China is ____ old country with ____ long history. [单选题] *A. /, an, a(正确答案)B. The, an, aC. /, an, /D. /, the, a15、My sister gave me a _______ at my birthday party. [单选题] *A. parentB. peaceC. patientD. present(正确答案)16、--All of you have passed the test!--_______ pleasant news you have told us! [单选题] *A. HowB. How aC. What(正确答案)D. What a17、32.There are about __________ women doctors in this hospital. [单选题] *A.two hundred ofB.two hundreds ofC.two hundredsD.two hundred (正确答案)18、32.Mr. Black is ______ now, so he wants to go to a movie with his son. [单选题] * A.busyB.free(正确答案)C.healthyD.right19、It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. when20、Three ______ died of water pollution last winter. [单选题] *A. hundreds of villagersB. hundred villagers(正确答案)C. hundreds villagersD. hundred of villagers21、The street was named _____ George Washington who led the American war for independence. [单选题] *A. fromB. withC. asD. after(正确答案)22、He was very excited to read the news _____ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. howD. that(正确答案)23、The family will have _______ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. [单选题] *A. theB. a(正确答案)C. anD. /24、Her ideas sound right, but _____ I'm not completely sure. [单选题] *A. somehow(正确答案)B. somewhatC. somewhereD. sometime25、His new appointment takes()from the beginning of next month. [单选题] *A. placeB. effect(正确答案)C. postD. office26、Li Lei often takes a walk early ______ the morning.()[单选题] *A. atB. onC. in(正确答案)D. for27、If you know the answer, _______ your hand, please. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put downC. put onD. put in28、I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and _____, in a quiet neighborhood. [单选题] *A.in allB. after allC. above all(正确答案)D. over all29、Jim, it’s dark now. Please _______ the light in the room. [单选题] *A. turn on(正确答案)B. turn upC. turn offD. turn down30、In the past, Mary _______ listening to music in her spare time. [单选题] *A. will likeB. likesC. likeD. liked(正确答案)。
2014电大《旅游英语(2)》形成性考核册答案《旅游英语(2)》单元作业辅导(1)一、 Go over each of the following sentences carefully and select the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined word.A1 The finest and most costly shark’s fin soup is a clear one to which no starch is added.A. dearB. pricelessC. rareD. sufficient2 The duck is cooked for about three-quarters of an hour and is basted with its own fat.BA. shroudedB. moistenedC. overpoweredD. fried3 Chinese chefs are masters at creating culinary triumphs from the barest necessities.DA. operationsB. featuresC. innovationsD. achievements4 For instance, if you considered one kind of food as a great delicacy in your country, you might not be able to understand why some people in other countries find it “unusual”.AA. uncommonB. unreadableC. unchangeableD. unavoidable5 However, Americans may invite visiting Chinese to a more formal dinner, so it is important for us to adhere to Western table manners.AA. stick toB. carry outC. consist withD. fall into二、Read the following passage and answer the questionsWest LakeOne of the most beautiful lakes in China, West Lake is situated between subtle mountains and the graceful downtown area of Hangzhou. It is a mirror-like lake extending 5.6 square kilometers.As the sun rises, the glittering gold-silver water meets the purple-blue sky of the distant misty mountains. It is a good time to jog or bike on the Bai Causeway and Su Causeway-two emerald ribbons across the lake, one from east to west and the other from north to south. On the way, one meets the Solitary Hill, which is regarded as a “green crown of the lake”. En route are three other isles, Three Pools Mirroring the Moon, Mid-Lake Pavilion and Ruan Yuan’s Mound, forming a true fairyland. The lake is garlanded by miles of lush gardens and beauty is singing out wherever one looks. West Lake is for all seasons:In spring, fresh willow buds swing over the pink peach blossoms as colorful birds brighten the meadowlands with sweet songs and children’s laughter ringing from distant play.In summer, miles of lotus flowers dance in the breeze as the sunset glow fringes the clouds. And a distant view of mountain summits and the crowns of metasequoia trees consummate the picture.When autumn comes, the air is full of fragrance of sweet osmanthus. Mother Nature splashes her rainbow hues across the landscape. Shining more brightly are the silver moon and golden stars.Winter brings snow and creates a white wonderland. The blossoms of wintersweet is the glory of the season. When sunshine sparkles on the snow, many said, “it is the best time to see the Lady West Lake.”Wonders do not stop at the lake: explore the attractive hills and grotesque rocks; discover the singing brooks in deep valleys, stop at the elegant pavilions with spectacular views, and capture on film the marvelous ancient temples, pagodas and stone carvings, the rewards will be beyond your wildest expectation.From generation to generation, the beauty of West Lake has inspired thousands of poets and painters. Many like to compare the lake to a famous ancient beauty Xi Shi. As the poet Su Dongpo once wrote flatteringly, “I would like to compare West Lake to Xi Shi the ancient beauty, Charming she looks whether richly made up or only slightly so.”Questions:1. Can you describe West Lake in spring?2. Can you describe West Lake in summer?3. Can you describe West Lake in autumn?4. Can you describe West Lake in winter?5. Whom do many people like to compare West Lake to?参考答案1. In spring, fresh willow buds swing over the pink peach blossoms as colorful birds brighten the meadowlands with sweet songs and children's laughter ringing from distant play.2. In summer, miles of lotus flowers dance in the breeze as the sunset glow fringes the clouds. And a distant view of mountain summits and the crowns of metasequoia trees consummate the picture.3. When autumn comes, the air is full of fragrance of sweet osmanthus. Mother Nature splashes her rainbow hues across the landscape. Shining more brightly are the silver moon and golden stars.4. Winter brings snow and creates a white wonderland. The blossoms of wintersweet is the glory of the season. When sunshine sparkles on the snow, many said, “it is the best time to see the Lady West Lake.”5. Many people like to compare the lake to a famous ancient beauty Xi Shi.《旅游英语(2)》单元作业辅导(2)一、 Go over each of the following sentences carefully and select the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined word.1 In ancient Greek towns, dealers blew horns to attract customers; in Rome, a goat signified a school.A. advertisedB. denotedC. simplifiedD.illustrated2 Many people in the tourist business consider it the most critical variable in the marketing process.A. crucialB. practicalC. superbD. symbolic3 Firms advertise for a purpose, and each advertisement has a specific objective.A. potentialB. practicalC. particularD. possible4 It could be most annoying and cause a great deal of misunderstanding.A. impatientB. comprehensiveC. troublesomeD. anxious5 The subject and the message constitute the body of the letter—the substance and essence of the business communication..A. replacementB. destinationC. purposeD. core二、Read the following passage and answer the questionsMalaysia—Your Top Value Shopping DestinationMalaysia is known for her friendly people, wonderful variety of tasty food, splendid beaches, unique tourist attractions and endless shopping choices. Exquisite jewelry; well-designed clothing; beautiful textiles; smart leather goods like handbags, wallets, shoes and belts; electronic appliances; cosmetics and fragrances; sporting goods and apparel; cameras; stylish pens and watches; lovely pewter souvenirs, and colorful rattan baskets are but some of the many delightful merchandise easily available in the country.Shopping in Malaysia is an adventure in itself-a hunt for the rare and exotic treasures of the Orient. Situated at the crossroads of Asia, it presents the visitor with the best the region has to offer. Its everwidening range of products also include an extensive variety of branded designer goods from the fashion capitals of the world. Whatever it is you're looking for, you'll find these treasures worth hunting for in Malaysia.Another irresistible enticement is the comparatively ‘soft’ Malaysian ringgit which enables tourists’ dollars to be stretched much further here. The exemption of duty on certain items has also resulted in more competitive pricing and made shopping in Malaysia a much more attractive option Malaysia-A Shoppers' Haven Handicrafts of local origin range from intricate silver, brass and pewter items to pottery, rattan and wickerwork. Batiks of silk and cotton come in vivid hues. The bold designs and dazzling colors of Malaysian batik set it apart from others within the region. Art objects and curio items from the orient vie for attention with carpets and rugs of lustrous silk and fine wool in traditional designs of intricate geometric motifs or patterned in beautiful flowery designs of pastel hues. There’sready-to-wear apparel of every design and color and trendy shoes and handbags. From the fashion centers of the world come designer collections, elegant footwear, exclusive watches, optical items and quality fabrics. Electrical appliances, electronic equipment, computers and cameras are available too. And the list goes on.This year, Shopping Carnival’98 promises even more as it goes nationwide from October 3-November 1. There'll be exciting promotions and even more ‘big bargain’ with fabulous bargains and discounts from 10% to 70% on a wider range of merchandise! The Carnival is a wonderful opportunity to buy at rock-bottom prices. This factor is sweetened even further for visitors to Malaysia with the favorable currency exchange.Questions:1. What is Malaysia known for ?2. Why is shopping in Malaysia an adventure in itself ?3. What makes shopping in Malaysia a much more attractive option ?4. Can you explain the sentence “Malaysia is a shoppers’ heaven”?5. Why shopping carnival’98 can attract many visitors to Malaysia?参考答案1. Malaysia is known for her friendly people, wonderful variety of tasty food, splendid beaches, unique tourist attractions and endless shopping choices.2. Because it is a hunt for the rare and exotic treasures of the Orient.3. The exemption of duty on certain items .4. This sentence means that there are so many different kinds of attractive merchandise in Malaysia that Malaysia can be regarded as the shoppers’ top value shopping destination .5. Because it is a good opportunity to buy wider rang of merchandise at the lowest prices.《旅游英语(2)》单元作业辅导(3)一、 Go over each of the following sentences carefully and select the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined word.(1) __________is an instrument for communication.A. HistoryB. CultureC. LanguageD. Literature(2)When you see Mr. Smith, please __________him my best regards.A. giveB. makeC. sayD. tell(3)He __________out of the widow for a moment and then went on working.A. glancedB. glimpsedC. viewedD. regarded(4)The popularity of such schools is growing steadily__________ the high tuition fees.A. in spite ofB. instead ofC. althoughD. even if(5)He make a lot of bad__________ in his composition.A. faultsB. failsC. mistakesD. defects二、Read the following passage and answer the questionsThe Function of Post Office to TouristsThe post office is the place where a tourist can buy stamps, letter sheets, envelopes and aerograms. The tourist is also able to send letters, mail package, or send some money and have his money cashed there. In many countries, the tourist even can go to the post office to make phone calls and send telegrams.If a tourist wants to send a letter, he might have various choices. Aerograms are cheap and do not require any stamps. The letter can be sent by air or just as an ordinary mail. If it is an important letter, the tourist has to go to the post office to send his letter “Registered, with Return Receipt Requested”. An urgent letter can be delivered by E. M. S. which is available in most countries of the world.The post office can mail packages for a tourist as well. The tourist can choose to send his packages by air mail or ordinary mail and have them insured or not. The tourist may obtain valuable information from the post office about the necessary packing materials and postage. In addition, the tourist can send money or have his money cashed in the post office. Undoubtedly, he has to show a passport or ID card to prove his identification.Questions:1. What is the post office?2. What are the other functions of post office?3. If you’re going to mail a letter, how many choices do you have?4. What kind of information can you get from the post office?5. What rules should you obey when you send money or have your money cashed in the post office?参考答案1. The post office is the place where a tourist can buy stamps, letter sheets, envelopes and aerograms.2. The tourist is also able to send letters, mail package, or send some money and have his money cashed there. In many countries, the tourist even can go to the post office to make phone calls and send telegrams.3. By aerogram,by air, by ordinary letter, by registered letter or by E.M.S.4. The tourist may obtain valuable information from the post office about the necessary packing materials and postage.5. You should show a passport or ID card to prove your identification.《旅游英语(2)》单元作业辅导(4)一、 Go over each of the following sentences carefully and select the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined word.(1)We’d better __________some more gas before the price goes up.A. get overB. get inC. get onD. get off(2)Alone in London, without work, friends, or money, Shelley fell into__________ .A. despairB. sorrowC. declineD. sadness(3)Electrical energy__________ from the sun in a round-about way is the most widely used energy today.A. comingB. comeC. to comeD. having come(4)Our letters are __________every morning at 8 o’clock.A. arrivedB. deliveredC. delayedD. restored(5) He__________ his dollars into francs (法郎).A. cashedB. changedC. translatedD. reformed二、Read the following passage and answer the questionsEntertainmentEveryone knows about painted silk scrolls, blue and white porcelain, lacquered screens and unbelievable acrobatics, but these are just a few of the arts that have evolved in china. For instance,Music has been made to accompany love, war and religious ceremonies for 7,000 years in china, although the oldest instruments yet unearthed—sets of bronze bells—date from 300 BC.Opera became a true art form in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) and developed into more than 300 different schools. The most famous are Beijing, Shaoxing and Cantonese. The stylized acting and falsetto singing are hard for most Westerners to comprehend, although most enjoy the brilliant costumes and make—up.More accessible are the traditional court dances dating from the Tang Dynasty (618—907). They are regularly performed in Xi’an and feature in hotel cultural shows. Also popular are folk dances of the minority people of the west and southwest. Acrobatics have been folk entertainment since ancient times. The center for modern acrobatics is Wuqiao in Hebei province, where a large number of the residents are born acrobats, who walk around the street juggling or balancing tools on their heads. There are regular shows in Beijing and Shanghai, while troupes perform occasionally in other cities.Paintings and calligraphy represent Chinese art at its finest for some Westerners, who find it exotically different, in style and spirit, from European art. In theory the Chinese artist becomes one with his work, which means first mastering the material—ink, ink—stone, brushes and rice paper before attempting to capture the essence of the subject, with a few simple brush strokes or an intricate pattern. Calligraphy is, to the Chinese connoisseur, the ultimate art, because it marriage of painting and poetry.Martial arts, such as kung fu (more properly wushu), enjoy great popularity among Westerners, thanks to movies, particularly those starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. In fact the school at Shaolin Temple again offers classes in kongfu, for foreigners as well as Chinese devotees.Folk art continues to flourish in China, providing visitors with unique souvenirs such as paper cuts, cloisonné ornaments, kites, fans, embroidered toys, pictures made from feathers or shells, and intricate carvings in wood, bone, cork, stone and metal.Questions:1. Can you mention some of the arts that have evolved in China?2. What is Wuqiao in Hebei province famous for?3. Why is calligraphy regarded as the ultimate art by the Chinese connoisseur?4. How do westerners know about Kung fu (wushu)?5. Can you mention some of the unique souvenirs that visitors can get in China? 参考答案1. Music ,opera, traditional court dances, acrobatics, paintings, calligraphy, wushu, etc.2. Modern acrobatics3. Because it is a marriage of painting and poetry.4. By seeing the movies5. Paper cuts, cloisonné ornaments, kites, fans, embroidered toys, pictures made from feathers or shells, and intricate carvings in wood, bone, cork, stone and metal.。
旅游英语I. Vocabulary 15%II. Fill in the blanks 15%III. Choice 10%IV. True or False 10% T FV. Questions 20%VI. Translation 20%VII. Writing 10% (100-150 words)Final Exam 70% Speech 20% writing10%Part 11.division of tour according to the guest sources:1) domestic tour 国内游2) inbound tour 入境游3) outbound tour 出境游2. division of tour guide :national guide, local guide, tour leader3. five roles: historian, teacher, entertainer, host, disaster manager difference between TG & historian:present a complete picture of China both yesterday and today4. Please mention 4 historical attractions in China.P 335 World Heritage sitesWith a history of over 2200 years, Fuzhou has got its name since the Tang Dynasty(618-907AD). Embracing Wushan Mountain, Yushan Mountain and Pingshan Mountain, with banyan trees planted from the Song Dynasty, the city boasts another two names as “Sanshan (Three Mountains)”and “Rongcheng (Banyan City).Chopsticks1. materials :metal, bamboo, wood, ivory, bone, jade, plastic2. meanings:1) harmony2) hurry to have a child (euphony)3) straightforward, justice, longevity3. taboos1) one stick is higher than the other2) with index finger stretching3) strike the bowl4) insert chopsticks into the bowlHow to figure out the genuine or fake ivory?1)weight: ivory is heavier than bone2)texture3) color & gloss4) aged linesVIPP 101. how professional a guide is will depend …2. appearanceneat, appropriate, not too casual or too dressyWear much make-up3. language: KISS principleKeep It Simple & Short4. manner & attitude---self control; differ work and funRingMost countries prefer left hand for special rings, for it is closer to the heart.Pointer - Expecting loveTall-Man - In love, or Engaged.Ring-Man - (left hand) Married!Tiny - Divorced, or enjoy being singleThumb(seldom)- Independent, strongUNIT 3 Planning a Tour VIPOrganizing travel agency: 组团社Reception travel agency: 接待社Two types of schedules: general/national schedule or local schedule1. How many parts are included in a national schedule? P17Date city transport hotel meal number activitiesContact TS or TG & tel no.2. What should be made clear when visiting sites beforehand for first time ? P 18Route, features, stay time, washroom, rest spot, photo site, presentation, etc.3. How many parties should TG contact when confirming the tour plan?1) driver: time, address2) restaurant: time, number, taboo, special dish3) airport or station: time and No.4) shopkeeper: time and number5) hotel: time, room type, number, breakfastDomestic plane: 1.5 hours earlierInternational plane: 2 hours earlier1. Go to red channel (tariff), if not, green channel2. consign luggage (economic class 20kg) with air ticket and ID (cease around ½hr to 1 hr before taking-off) and get the luggage tag and boarding pass(登机牌)3. buy airport tax & insuranceTax:domestic ¥50; international ¥90;Insurance:20 ¥for ¥400,0004. pass the customs with departure card(出境卡), passport, and ticket5. arrive at the boarding gate 15min. before dept.Unit 6 VIP1. Loss of travel documents:1) travel documents: passport, ID, group outbound list(团队出境登记表), air tickets, etc., often under the charge of tour leader or NG2) If foreigner:report to TS→loss supporting document →loser to PSB →another document →embassy/ general consulate for new passportIf overseas Chinese:Report to TS →loss document →PSB公安局HK / M Compatriot 港澳同胞Entry & Exit Permit 出入境许可证one-exit permit 单程出境证2. Loss of BelongingsAsk for details→report to PSB→keep scene →report to TS→request tourist’s information3. Lost TouristWho will look for the lost?NG who is more familiar with the lost and China.4. Lost Luggage1) bellman →TS luggage transport dept. →airport →report to TS→apologise & repay2) International conventioni. no valuables are allowed to be deposited in the consigned luggageii. domestic line: 100 RMB per kginternational line : 20 USD per kgHow much is the maximum for e-class?E-class max. 2000 RMBBusiness class 30 kg, first class : 40 kg5. Traffic AccidentSteps: rescue on spot →call 122 traffic station →to hospital (120)→keep the scene intact →notify police (110)→report to TS6. when a tourist is seriously ill1) TS will generally pay nothing in an exception that it’s all his fault.2) TG will not give his own medicine to ill tourists except some ordinary external medicine as bandage, essential balm, etc3) to nearest hospital→TS arrange→3 parties for emergency →notify relatives→letter of consent from relatives or tour leader →separate group visa and ticket →hospitalization payment7. if a tourist suddenly diesparties involved in such a case:Hotel, TS, relatives, doctor, embassy or consulate, crematorium, civil administrative dept.P 49 Words and ExpressionsSunstroke1. move the patient to a cool place2. cool the patient with cold water and some essential balm on face, neck, armpit, etc.3. unbutton the clothes4. drink salty water.5. press renzhong point if unconciousCarsickness1. take pills half an hr before taking the car2. sit on the front row3. smell fresh ginger and stick it onto the navel(肚脐)4. smell sth. fragrant as fresh orange peel5. drink warm water with vinegar when feeling uncomfortable6. daub essential balm on the sun point and the navel 肚脐7. press the neiguan pointFracture1. don’t move the wounded hastily2. cool the swelling with sth. icy instead of rubbing it3. bind the wound to stop bleeding (loosen for 5 minutes every hr)4. fix the broken limb with long boardsheart attack1. first aid within 5 minutes2. make the patient sit down or lie down3. loose his belt and buttons to smooth the breath4. keep the heart pill under his tongue for 3 to 4 minutes5. don’t shake the patient or let him drink waterCPR 人工呼吸1. When should the CPR be taken if the rescued has stopped breathing? 心肺复苏的“黄金8分钟”心搏骤停1分钟内实施——CPR成功率>90%心搏骤停4分钟内实施——CPR成功率约60%心搏骤停6分钟内实施——CPR成功率约40%心搏骤停8分钟内实施——CPR成功率约20%且侥幸存活者可能“脑死亡”心搏骤停10分钟内实施——CPR成功率几乎为02. Does the rescuer blow into or inhale from the rescued’s mouth? frequency?The rescuer should blow the air forcefully into the rescued’s mouth to make his chest rise in a rate of 14 to 16 times per minute.Part II VIP1. How many main steps are included when greeting tourists? P551) locate the group2) confer with the TL and NG3) luggage arrangementi. decide parking place and time with driver in advance to save time and energyii. take the tourists to luggage claim, washroom, currency exchange Which rate is higher, buying or selling rate?4) move the group onto bus5) welcome speech P 63.6civilizations: 文明古国ancient Egypt, Babylon, India,ChinaFour ancient capitals in the world:Rome, Athens, Cairo, Xi’anOn behalf of / reform and opening-up / grow by leaps and bounds /Bj standard time / distinguished guest/ Mandarin Hotel3. 5-star hotel chains: Sheraton Hotel, Shangri-La, Holiday Inn, Hilton, Hyatt, Marriott, Westin4. P 59-60 Translation of BeijingSeven ancient capitals in China:BJ, XA(13), KF, LY(9), HZ, NJ, AY1. Passport: an official book given by a government to a citizen which proves who that person is and allows them to leave their country and enter foreign countries2. Validity over 16 years old, 10 years; or just 5 years.3. Visa: an official mark put onto a passport by a representative of a country, giving a foreigner permission to enter that country4. Generally, visa is issued on a passport with at least half a year available.UNIT TWO En Route1. How to give an en route introduction on the way from the airport to the hotel ?1. HospitalMedical reform and insurance2. SchoolEducation system, only child policy3. HouseHousing reform, average price4. BankPrivate investment, average income per capita2. F=9/5 °C +323. 11 successive dynasties established their capitals in Xi’an, among which were the famous Western Zhou, the Qin, the Sui and the Tang.4. Terracotta Discovery1) When they were discovered, they had already been broken.2) three outstanding features: numerous, large, realistic3) The warriors were colorful originally.4).How far could the arrow in the bronze chariot(铜车马) penetrate theenemy? 2600feet, about 800 meters.5. The sound of Jingyun Bell has been adopted for the Lunar New Year clock in China.6. Bell Tower, the symbol of Xi’an.P 75 Para 2 translationExpressionsCity proper /Place of historical interest / flash byTerracotta warriors and horsesBeyond compareThe First Mother 国母The Central People’s Broadcasting StationCarved beams, painted raftersAt home and abroadLocal delicaciesTemple of HeavenChina Millennium MonumentCourt cuisine 宫廷御膳Mongolian Hot Pot 火锅Beijing OperaCome into the spotlightScience and Technology Development ParkThe Birds’NestThe Water CubeExercise II , III P 77-78。