新职业英语旅游英语2第二单元
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选词填空 Unit11We will incorporate your suggestion in this new plan.我们将把你的建议,在这个新的计划。
2. The heavy rain hampered the flow of traffic yesterday.大雨阻碍了昨天的交通流量。
3. She displayed no emotion on the witness stand.她没有显示出任何情绪在证人席上。
4. The restaurant has a good reputation.餐厅拥有一个良好的声誉。
5. I promise I will handle the matter impartially.我发誓,我会秉公处理此事。
6. Williams abused his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends.威廉姆斯滥用他的位置作为市长给他的朋友们的工作。
7. She thought they would approve of the idea.她以为他们会同意的想法。
8. We say that this was a(n) violation of the agreement between us.我们说,这是一个(N)违反了我们之间的约定。
9. We will also visit some museums, for instance, the Forbidden City.我们还将参观一些博物馆,例如,紫禁城。
10. This is the basic principle that underlies all of the part y’s policies.这是基本的原则,党的政策。
翻译 Unit11.公司所有规章制度都应严格遵守。
(observe)All the company rules and regulations must be strictly observed.2. 和这些同学在一起我们应随便一些。
Unit 1 Text A 职场时装潮流许多人每天都在捕捉职场时装的潮流,以便能与那些衣着时尚得体的人们步调一致。
他们认为按最新潮流穿衣打扮能为自己赢得时尚和时髦的好名声。
尽管这样做合情合理,你还是要小心谨慎。
许多人并没有意识到,追随职场时装潮流有利也有弊。
好处之一,正如上面所提到的,穿一套时髦的衣服去上班,很可能会得到一堆夸奖。
这种感觉很不错,也让人引以为豪。
然而事实上这种追随弊大于利。
例如,职场时装潮流往往不区分工作和职业。
在一家新潮的咖啡馆或零售店工作,着装要求很可能是休闲服。
而在一家法律或保险公司上班,着装则需要更职业化。
不幸的是,很多职场新潮时装是为工作中的一般大众而设计,而非为特定职业设计。
因此一不小心就可能出问题。
在追随这种时装潮流之前,要好好地仔细审视一下所谓的潮流。
比如,潮流是不是时兴半身裙或连衣裙,而不论其长短呢?如果确实如此,那么最重要的是要考虑自己的工作性质。
如果是办公室的职业白领,连衣裙就非常适合。
但如果是在零售店当经理,连衣裙或半身裙则可能会妨碍工作,影响工作效率。
很多人会因为穿了时髦的职场时装而备受称赞,但事情并非总是如此。
最不希望的是不但没有受到夸奖,还落下坏名声。
正是因为这个原因,你必须考虑别人对你的看法,你必须确保给别人留下的是个好印象。
到底要不要将职场最时髦的潮流带入衣柜,这个决定得自己做,但在做出决定前请考虑考虑上面提到的问题。
Text B波音公司行为准则波音公司行为准则为全体波音公司员工制定了必须遵守的行为规范。
波音公司的企业经营建立在公平、公正的基础上,符合道德规范和法律、法规。
在企业经营中,诚信是公司处理一切关系的基础,包括公司与客户的关系、供应商和公众的关系以及员工之间的关系。
在履行公司职责时,波音公司要求员工以最高商业道德标准要求自己。
员工不得参与损害公司诚信、公平、声誉或者为公司带来麻烦的任何活动。
员工应确保:●不参与可能导致公司及个人利益冲突的任何活动。
Unit 2Reading AMeetings Are a Matter of Precious TimeSpillDon't spill water on your suit.The water is so full that it might spill over(溢出).I try not to let my work spill over into my life outside the office.我不想让工作到我办公室以外的生活。
Job stress can easily spill over into personal and family life.ProductivityThis increases productivity and reduces errors.这一功能提高了生产率并且减少了错误的发生。
Productive; productivelyInitiativeAt the end of this week, the government will issue a new initiative to fight air pollution. The European governments strongly support our initiative.TalkativeHe is not as talkative as his mother.She is talkative and confident.SolutionThe analysis of a problem is the starting point for its solution.分析问题是解决问题的基点。
Have you found the solution to the problem?propose, proposalThe government proposed changes to the voting system.She proposed that the books written by the author should be banned.He proposed to her last week.Your proposal will be put into consideration.Contribute; contributionContribute toMake contribution toWe hope everyone will contribute to the discussion.He contributed a number of articles to the magazine.Everyone should contribute to our environment.Everyone should make contribution to protect our environment.DriftWe drifted on the river by bamboo raft in Yangshuo.People are drifting towards the cities nowadays.AgendaThere are three items on the agenda of the meeting.What’s on your agenda next week?—Assign, assignmentThe teacher assigned a different task to each of the students.We can assign him an important mission.I was assigned a pleasant room to work in.Written assignmentYou have got your first assignment.Resource ; sourceShe is working in human resource department.We should protect our limited natural resource.PerishableSuch kinds of flowers are perishable.There perishable foods must be kept in a refrigerator.NonethelessBut , however, neverthelessShe doesn’t know anything against him, nonetheless she doesn’t trust him.She doesn’t know anything against him, nevertheless she doesn’t trust him.Vague, vaguelyThe final letter is very vague, possibly an r or a k.They were vague about their backgrounds.I vaguely remember their house.我依稀记得他们的房子。
新职业英语2第二单元听力答案1、When you have trouble, you can _______ the police. They will help you. [单选题] *A. turn offB. turn to(正确答案)C. turn onD. turn over2、I _______ Zhang Hua in the bookstore last Sunday. [单选题] *A. meetB. meetingC. meetedD. met(正确答案)3、The teacher asked him to practice playing the piano _______. [单选题] *A. often as possibleB. as often possibleC. as possible oftenD. as often as possible(正确答案)4、33.Body language is even___________ and ___________ than any other language. [单选题] *A.stronger, loudB.strong, louderC.strong, loudD.stronger, louder (正确答案)5、These oranges look nice, but _______ very sour. [单选题] *A. feelB. taste(正确答案)C. soundD. look6、Many volunteers _______ food and water to the local people in Japan after tsunami(海啸). [单选题] *A. gave out(正确答案)B. cut outC. put outD. found out7、His picture is on show in London this month. [单选题] *A. 给...看B. 展出(正确答案)C. 出示D. 上演8、It’s usually windy in spring, ______ you can see lots of people flying kites.()[单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. orC. butD. for9、64.Would you like to drink ________?[单选题] *A.something else(正确答案)B.anything elseC.else somethingD.else anything10、Do not _______ me to help you unless you work harder. [单选题] *A. expect(正确答案)B. hopeC. dependD. think11、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long12、They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. [单选题] *A.efficientB.beneficialC.validD.effective(正确答案)13、60.—Are you ready?—Yes. We can start ________ any time. [单选题] *A.at(正确答案)B.inC.toD.for14、The Internet is an important means of()[单选题] *A. conversationB. communication(正确答案)C. speechD. language15、The three guests come from different _______. [单选题] *A. countryB. countrysC. countryesD. countries(正确答案)16、()it is to have a cold drink on a hot day! [单选题] *A. What a great funB. How great funC. What great fun(正确答案)D. How a great fun17、Patrick bought her two handbags as gifts,but _____ of them was her style. [单选题] *A. eitherC. neither(正确答案)D. all18、--Henry treats his secretary badly.--Yes. He seems to think that she is the _______ important person in the office. [单选题] *A. littleB. least(正确答案)C. lessD. most19、The twins _______ us something about their country. [单选题] *A. told(正确答案)B. saidC. talkedD. spoke20、They went out in spite of rain. [单选题] *A. 因为B. 但是C. 尽管(正确答案)21、Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营).[单选题] *A. puttingB. to putC. put(正确答案)D. puts22、If we want to keep fit, we should try to _______ bad habits. [单选题] *A. keepB. haveC. getD. get rid of(正确答案)23、He didn't allow _____ in his room. Actually he didn't allow his family _____ at all. [单选题] *A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smoke(正确答案)C. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking24、Some people were born with a good sense of direction. [单选题] *A. 听觉B. 方向感(正确答案)C. 辨别力D. 抽象思维25、I don’t know how to improve my English. Can I ask you for some _______? [单选题] *A. answersB. advice(正确答案)C. questionsD. words26、John Smith is _______ of the three young men. [单选题] *A. strongB. strongerC. the strongerD. the strongest(正确答案)27、( )He gave us____ on how to keep fit. [单选题] *A. some advicesB. some advice(正确答案)C. an adviceD. a advice28、--Whose _______ are these?? ? ? --I think they are John·s. [单选题] *A. keyB. keyesC. keys(正确答案)D. keies29、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. ()[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that30、He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to _______ him _______. [单选题] *A. take; offB. see; off(正确答案)C. send; upD. put; away。
English for Careers 1Unit Focuschime in propose contribute (to) assignperishable vague disengaged effectiveexplicit specify tangible in chargeTeaching proceduresThis unit is arranged for a time span of 8 hours, during which a time limit is suggested for each step. Though it’s always important to keep a time limit in mind for each activity, a teacher should never stick to a rigid time plan in teaching, but rather follow a more flexible time table when dealing with unexpected in-class occurrences and make necessary adjustments accordingly.Note that not every step suggested here is a must in teaching. A teacher can make whatever changes he thinks necessary.Hour 1:Course introduction 45 minutes Warming-up Task 15 minutes Objective:Ss can identify different tasks at each stage of running a business meeting. Steps:• Ss read Warming-up Task.• Get Ss to read through the list of tasks.• Ask Ss to match the given tasks with the stages of a meeting.• Give the suggested answers.Suggested answers:New words in Reading A 15 minutes Objective: Ss can get familiar with the new words and expressions, etc.Steps:• Ss listen to the new words and expressions, etc.• Ss read the new words and expressions, etc.Notes: For a class with higher English proficiency, the teacher may follow thefollowing steps:• Ss preview the new words and expressions.• Ss read the new words and expressions.• Ss dictate several important new words and expressions.Discussions before Reading A 15 minutes Objective: Ss can get familiar with the new words and expressions, etc.Steps:• Ss know something abo ut Reading A.• Ss discuss the following two questions:1.In your opinion, what are meetings’ functions?2.How do we make meetings more productive?• Comment briefly on their work.Hours 2-3:Reading A 45 minutesLanguage points 35 minutesParagraph 1chime in: to join or interrupt a conversation; to agree with somethinge.g. He kept chiming in with his own opinions.The artist’s illustrations chime in perfectly with the text.Her expectation chimes in with the belief of many others.propose: v. to suggest a plan or idea, etc. for people to think about or decide one.g. The government proposed changes to the voting system.She proposed that the books written by the author should be banned.contribute (to): v. to speak during a meeting or a conversation, or write things for a newspaper, magazine, etc.e.g. We hope everyone will contribute to the discussion.He contributed a number of articles to the magazine.Paragraph 2assign: v. to give someone a particular job or responsibility; to give money, equipment, etc. to someone to usee.g. The teacher assigned a different task to each of the students.We can assign him an important mission.I was assigned a pleasant room to work in.Paragraph 3perishable: a. likely to decay or go bad quicklye.g. Such kinds of flowers are perishable.These perishable foods must be kept in a refrigerator.vague: a. of an uncertain, indefinite or unclear character or meaninge.g. The final letter is very vague, possibly an “R” or a “K”.The terms of the agreement were left deliberately vague.They were vague about their backgrounds.Paragraph 4disengaged: a. not involved with or interested in something or someone, and feeling separate from theme.g. He had a disengaged look in his eyes.One disengaged worker can affect the morale of the entire team.effective: a. successful in producing a desired or intended resulte.g. We must take effective measures to deal with these problems.Despite all modern technologies, the most effective form of communication is still face-to-face.explicit: a. stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubte.g. He has an explicit understanding of the problem.He was quite explicit about what he expected us to do for him.He gave me explicit directions on how to get there.specify: v. to state something in an exact and detailed waye.g. Please specify when you will be at home tomorrow.Remember to specify your size when you order clothes.The regulations specify that calculators may not be used in the examination. tangible: a. that can be clearly seen to existe.g. We cannot accept his findings without tangible evidence.The scheme must have tangible benefits for the unemployed.Sculpture is a tangible art of form.in charge: being responsible fore.g. The monitor is in charge when the teacher is not here.An experienced engineer is in charge of the project.Task 1 5 minutes Objective:Ss can understand the passage and choose the correct answers.Steps:• Ss do Task 1.• Ask Ss to work individually.• Check the answers.Suggested Answers: 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. CTask 2 5 minutes Objective:Ss can write down the missing information according to the passage. Steps:• Ss do Task 2.• Ask Ss to work individually.• Check the answers.Suggested Answers:Language lab 45 minutes Task 1 5 minutes Objective:Ss know the spelling and meaning of the words and expressions from Reading A.Steps:• Ss read Task 1.• Allow Ss 5 minutes to do the task.• Check the answers.KeyKey:1. A2. J3. E4. H5. C6. B7. F8. D9. I 10. GTask 2 10 minutes Objective:Ss can use the words and expressions from Reading A.Steps:• Ss do Task 2.• Ask Ss to work individually.• Check the answers.Answers1. proposed2. assign3. spill4. vague5. agenda6. specifying7. apparently8. effective9. renew 10. explicitTask 3 10 minutes Objective:Ss can use the words and expressions from Reading A.Steps:• Ss do Task 3.• Ask Ss to work individually.• Check the answers.Key:1. It was cold. Nonetheless, I went swimming.2. He tried to justify his absence with poor excuses.3. In order for our team to win, everyone has to contribute.4. Who is in charge of the quality control in your company?5. Mr. Blair was about to draw his conclusion when the manager cut in with a question.Task 4 10 minutes Objective: Ss can express ideas in writing using the two models outlined for Task 4. Steps:• Read the models to Ss with an explanation if needed.• Ss work in pairs.• Check the answers.Key:Model 11. The reason for her asking for leave is that she was sick.2. The reason for John’s quitting his job is that he wants to further his study abroad.3. The reason for my joining the team is that I like change.Model 21. I walked into the office slowly, thinking about how to tell my boss the bad news.2. The athletes appeared on the sports ground, smiling to the audience.3. He sat there silently, realizing that all his efforts had come to nothing.Task 5 10 minutes Objective:Ss can use the vocabulary in Reading A for translation.Steps:• Ss work individually or in pairs and translate the sentences.• Ask two Ss to write their translations on the board.• Comment briefly on their work with emphasis on the structures of their sentences.Key:1. I spilt coffee all over my desk.2. We were all asked to contribute ideas at the meeting.3. Fruits are perishable during transportation.4. The officer in charge was wounded badly in the battle.5. Apparently, no one has been living in that flat.6. He got a payoff before the retirement.7. The manager is assigning the work to several clerks.8. They are working hard to find a peaceful solution to the conflict.Hours 4-5:Listening 45 minutes Task 1 5 minutes Objective:Ss can accurately write down the missing information.Script:M: Excuse me, Ma’am. I would like to speak to someone about the conference room.And the front desk told me to come to you.W: Of course. Tell me about what you have in mind and I’ll show you what we can offer. First of all, how many people are involved?M: I need to arrange a day’s presentation to about sixty persons.W: Do you have any time now to look at our facilities?M: I got about ten minutes. Could we do it quickly?W: Of course. You say you need a room for sixty people?M: Yes, that’s right.W: And it’s a presentation, isn’t it? Here’s our main conference room. It has excellent projection facilities. We have full stereo sound, videos, 35mm slides. You name it; we have it.M: How much is this for one day?W: We have a standard rate of $900 per half day which includes coffee and biscuits. M: That’s quite expensive.W: Perhaps we could work something out. Shall we go back to my office?KeyKey:Task 2 10 minutes Objective:Ss can decide whether the statements are true or false.Script:M: We need everybody’s idea on this project, so I’d like to fix a time to meet this week and hear what you all have to say.W: Does everybody need to be there? Nicole and Kelvin are on vacation this week. M: It would be best if everybody could be there. How about sometime next week? W: Let me look at the schedule. Can we set it for Tuesday at 10 a.m.?M: That’s out for me. I already have a standard meeting on Tuesday at 9:30 a.m. How about Tuesday afternoon at 2 p.m.?W: I prefer to meet in the morning. I will not be in the company most afternoons next week. What about next Wednesday morning?M: I don’t have any problems with that. Let’s set it up for 9:30 Wednesday morning and we can carry it over to Thursday and Friday if we need to.W: Fine with me. Nicole and Kelvin will be back next Monday.M: Good, then I can tell Ms. Smith to get the meeting room ready.Q1: Why can’t they have the meeting this week?Q2: When is the man going to have a standard meeting next week?Q3: When are they going to have the meeting?Key: 1. A 2. B 3. CTask 3 10 minutes Objective: Ss can accurately write down the missing information.Script & Key:M: Is the room ready for the meeting, Ms. Smith?W: Yes, Mr. Wright. I’ve put the Minutes Book, some spare copies of the agenda and some paper and pencils on the table.M: Have the members been notified?W: Yes, sir. I have given the committee members informal notice of the meeting either by telephone or by memo.M: Great! Also, a separate folder should be made for each meeting. All papers on the matters to be discussed are put into this folder. There should also be copies of the notice of the meeting, a list of group members, drafts of resolutions, if any, and the minutes of the last meeting.W: Yes, sir. All this is done. Here is a copy of the agenda that’s been prepared.M: Great. Have you prepared the minutes from the last meeting?W: Yes, sir. I have provided all the necessary materials. I have also prepared a meeting memo.M: Excellent. After the meeting has been adjourned, please inform the interested parties of any action taken. Write up the official notice in duplicate.W: OK, I’ll do that.Task 4 10 minutes Objective: Ss can understand the conversation and choose the best answer.Script:Although meetings can be scheduled at any time during the day, certain times are preferable. Early in the morning and right after lunch are popular meeting times. Many business people hold working breakfasts, lunches and dinners to accomplish two things at the same time and meals are often served or brought into the workplace for meetings.When scheduling a meeting, consider the travel needs of the participants. An 8:00 a.m. meeting that forces people to get up at 5:30 a.m. may be unproductive. Even if the participants arrive on time, they may be too tired to accomplish anything during the meeting. Nonetheless, early morning scheduling is not unusual.In a meeting that involves presentations, it is important to talk with each presenter in advance to find out how much time he or she will need. In this case the final agenda should reflect input from everyone participating in the meeting.If you need to hold a series of meetings, schedule a time for the next meeting at the end of the current one. To schedule the first meeting, write a memo or send an email message instead of using the telephone. Scheduling a meeting by telephone can take two or three days as you call and re-call participants with conflicting schedules.Key: 1. T 2. F 3. FTask 5 10 minutes Objective:Ss can find specific information from listening to a passage related to the theme.Script:A business meeting is where people come together in an organized manner to discuss matters and make decisions. Here is the procedure that should be followed when holding a business meeting.Before the meeting, all relevant people should be notified. This can be done by letter, memo, notice board, telephone or in person. They should be told the place, the date and time of the meeting and what it is about.At the meeting, the chairperson will introduce each item on the agenda and will invite people to discuss it. The chairperson will conduct the meeting, ensuring that people stick to the point and that everyone who wants to speak gets the opportunity to do so. The chairperson must try to guide the discussion towards an agreed decision; if this is not possible the chairperson may propose a vote.During the meeting, there usually is a person, often a secretary, assigned to take down the minutes. The minutes are records of everything that is discussed and any decisions that are made. They will be typed up afterwards and circulated to all the relevant people.Key: C → A → D → B → ESpeaking 45 minutes Task 6 45 minutes Objective:Ss are able to practice chairing meetings and giving comments.Steps:• Ss read Task 6.• Ss work in pairs, one as a chairperson and the other as a participant.Key: (Omitted)Hours 6-7:Reading B 45 minutesNew words 5 minutes Objective: Ss can get familiar with the new words and expressions, etc.Steps:• Ss listen to the new words and expressions, etc.• Ss read the new words and expressions, etc.Fast reading 20 minutes Objective:Ss can comprehend Reading B.Steps:• Ss read the passage.• Provide help if needed.Task 1 10 minutes Objective:Ss can decide whether the following statements are true or false according to the passage.Steps:• Ss read the passage.• Ss complete the task.• Ss compare their work with others.• Select Ss to present their work.KeyKey: 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. FTask 2 10 minutes Objective:Ss can comprehend the specific information taken from the passage. Steps:• Ss read the passage.• Ss complete the task.• Ss compare their work with others.• Select Ss to present their work.Key:Writing 45 minutes Task 1 15 minutes Objective:Ss can get familiar with the style of minutes.Steps:• Ss do the task individually.• Ss compare with each other’s answers.• Provide help if needed.• Present the answers.Suggested Answers1. The Marketing Department is responsible for the Company’s sales decline last year.2. We should increase our advertising budget for next year.3. If exports drop in the fourth quarter, we will have to think about developing the domestic market.4. All the sales representatives over-fulfilled this year’s plan, so I strongly recommend an increase in their salaries.5. Changes in the exchange rate led to an increase in production cost. Therefore, I recommend caution in future trading.Task 2 15 minutes Objective:Ss can get familiar with the style of minutes.Steps:• Ss do the task individually.• Ss compare with each other’s answers.• Provide help if needed.• Present the answers.Key:1—B 2—D 3—E 4—A 5—CTask 3 15 minutes Objective:Ss can get familiar with the style of minutes.Steps:• Ss do the task individually.• Ss compare with each other’s answers.• Provide help if needed.• Present the answers.Key: (Omitted)Hour 8:Mini-Project 40 minutesObjective:Ss can know how to hold an English speech contest.Steps:•Grouping. Divide the class into groups. There are several ways: Ss pick up their own partners; Teachers group fast learners with slow learners; Ss find their partners by drawing lots.•Defining the project. Go through the project with the class and clarify requirements.。