高一英语人教版必修5课时作业,同步练习：Unit 5 first aid

First aid 课时作业(一)I．单词拼写1. The driver of the car received serious________ (受伤)to the legs and arms.2. The cat gave its owner a playful________(咬).3. He lay on the floor,________(流血)profusely.4. Good timing is________(必要的)to our plans.5. The important decision will________(影响)the company's future.6. He has only a _________(轻微的 ) fever and doesn't need to see a doctor.7. This ointment will help to________(治愈)the wound.8. Her foot was very________(肿起的) after the accident.9. This diamond brooch is my most valuable piece of_______(珠宝).10. She ________(挤出) the water out of the sponge.Ⅱ．短语翻译11．急救________________12．挽救某人的生命________________13．靠近________________14．再一次，又一次________________15．在适当的位置________________16．坐起来________________17．一块桌布________________18．给……树立好榜样________________19．继续做某事________________20．一会儿________________21．阻止某人做某事________________22．生病________________23．烧毁________________24．保护……免受……________________25．相信，信赖________________26．脱掉________________27．撞翻________________2B．着火________________29．撕掉________________30．在住院________________Ⅲ．句型转换31. We invited most of the artists to the party who were from America.Most of the artists _________ _________the party were from America.32. Who, in your opinion, is the most beautiful girl in our class?Who_____ ________ ____is the most beautiful girl in our class?33. When the famous actress entered the hotel, she immediately took off her coat.When the famous actress entered the hotel, she immediately________ her coat________her.34. Although she was a child, she knows a great deal.______ ______she was, she knows a great deal.35. Putting this sentence into English is not easy._________ __________ ________ ________put this sentence into English.Ⅳ．单项填空36. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ________run over by a car.A. haveB. getC. becomeD. turn37. There was nothing to________ us doing it.A. keepB. makeC. letD. prevent38. Because he was too young, he was prevented ________out alone.A. to goB. goC. from goingD. going39. Unless________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited40. Several children are away from school because of________.A. diseaseB. illnessC. sicknessD. ill41. Wood and plastic cannot be used in a place likethis because they _________easily. Carelesssmoking or broken wires can cause an accident any time.A rot away B. catch fireC. break downD. go wrong42. Have a good rest, you need to________ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A. leaveB. saveC. holdD. get43. He was slowly________ to death if there was no treatment at once.A. bloodB. bledC. bleedingD. bleeds44.I haven't had________ since this morning.A. biteB. a biteC. dietD. food45. You're saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how46. The secretary worked all night long,_______ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing47. There was a terrible noise________ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed48. Miss Smith and I keep in touch________ writing often.A. withB. onC. byD. from49. —We haven't heard from Jane for a long time.—What do you suppose ________to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened50. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood________ to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closingV．阅读理解AIf you see someone drowning (溺水), speed is very important. Once you get him out of water, if he isn't breathing, you have four minutes before his brain is completely damaged. Support his neck, tilt (使翘起)his chin upwards. This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesn't work, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Close his nose with your fingers. Open your mouth wide and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest rises, and then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing until professional (专业的)help arrives.To bring a child back to life, keep your mouth around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible. If the blood starts turning blue gray color, and you can feel no pulse (脉搏), then pressing his chest is the last chance of saving his life.With arms straight, rock ( 摇动 ) forward, pressing down on the lower half of the ribs (肋骨). Don't be too hard, or you may break a rib. Check the result of your effort by seeing if his color improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing, or you must continue until rescue arrives.51. To bring a child back to life, we usually_______.A. blow into his mouth firstB. press his chest hard immediatelyC. call for an ambulance firstD. check his color and pulse first52. Once you get a drowning man out of the water, if he isn't breathing, you must first________.A. get him breathing againB. take him to the nearest hospital as soon as possibleC. find someone to help youD. call the First Aid Centre53. In the last paragraph, the word "rescue" means________.A. breathB. helpC. doctorD. pulse54. If the drowning boy has no pulse,________.A. pressing his chin upwards is enough to get him breathingB. blowing air into his mouth is sure to save his lifeC. pressing his nostrils together with your fingers can workD. pressing is the last chance of saving his life55. Which of the following statements is true?A. If a man does not breathe for four minutes, his brain will be completely destroyed.B. If you see someone drowning, you must give him mouth-to-mouth breathing.C. Don't stop pressing his chest, if the drowning man starts breathing again.D. When pressing, you can do it as hard as you can.56. This passage is mainly about________.A. how to save people out of the waterB. how to give first aid to people who are drowningC. how to do mouth-to-mouth breathingD. how to save a child from a riverBOne of the greatest killers in the Western World is heart disease. The death rate (率) from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years. Today in Britain, for example, about four hundred people a day die of heart disease. Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress (压力)in their work.However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease. Instead of supporting such programs, however, the U. S. health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical (外科的) treatment of the disease after it develops. This emphasis ( 强调) on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years. In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky (有风险的) a few years ago are now performed every day in U. S. hospitals. The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages. First, it attracts interest and money from the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery — even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary — because the equipment and expert skills are there. A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low. In one type of heart surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery. However, more than 100 000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year.57. What effect has modern technology had on medicine?A. It has reduced the costs of medical treatment.B. It has helped save the lives of most patients.C. It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgeries.D. It has helped educate people about the prevention of heart disease.58. "To do this" (in Paragraph 3) means_______.A. to help patients recoverB. to increase the number of heart surgeriesC. to get back the money spent on the equipmentD. to buy new equipment for the treatment of heart disease59. The author would agree that________.A. more money should be spent on the prevention of heart diseaseB. heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditionsC. modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than beforeD. the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease60. What would be the best title for the passage? A The Greatest Killer in the WestB. Heart Disease: Treat or PreventC. Modern Technology and Heart SurgeryD. Heart Surgery: Advantages and Disadvantages单项填空1. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV, there are pictures _________in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed2. The men will have to wait all day the doctor works faster.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. that。

Unit 5 First aidⅠ.完形填空This morning, as I was getting close to the supermarket, I saw a small__1__gathering around an elderly woman with blood under her face. I stopped and asked if I could__2__ . I told her I was certified(授予证书的)in first aid. Then I__3__someone for a first aid kit(工具箱). But she didn't want help, saying she was fine. But she wasn't fine. I asked her to__4__with me and we__5__about her routine of getting groceries. People brought out ice packs, water and paper towels from the__6__nearby. I put on the gloves from the first aid kit, and cleaned her up a bit, but__7__ I just talked to her and held her hand.Two__8__happened to be passing by and__9__to help check her out a bit. Finally, after ten minutes the__10__arrived and I talked to the emergency medical team and they__11__.I was certified in first aid years back, and I got re-certified a month ago, but I never__12__it once. However, I realized being certified isn't__13__about providing the aid. I didn't stop the bleeding. I didn't__14__to examine her. Mostly it was about providing comfort for people in a difficult__15__. The certification gave me the__16__to do that: to kneel on the sidewalk, holding an old woman's hand, and to help make those __17__few minutes just a little bit better.If you're not certified in first aid, I can't__18__it strongly enough. It takes four hours of your time at your__19__Red Cross. With what you'll__20__，maybe you'll be able to help someone like the old lady one day.1．A.people B．publicC．traffic D．crowd2．A.watch out B．look outC．help out D．make out3．A.paid B．sentC．applied D．scolded4．A.stay B．walkC．accompany D．shop5．A.looked B．caredC．talked D．quarreled6．A.hospital B．supermarketC．station D．office7．A.mostly B．maybeC．simply D．extremely8．A.policemen B．volunteersC．clerks D．doctors9．A.refused B．stoppedC．lay D．woke10．A.ambulance B．familyC．driver D．officer11．A.operated on B．turned upC．ran away D．took over12．A.liked B．noticedC．used D．met13．A.necessarily B．possiblyC．hopefully D．commonly14．A.want B．teachC．permit D．try15．A.place B．situationC．life D．position16．A.harm B．confidenceC．lesson D．wish17．A.confusing B．movingC．scary D．friendly18．A.recommend B．demandC．support D．explain19．A.formal B．nationalC．local D．private20．A.recognize B．offerC．allow D．learnⅡ.阅读理解A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest instead.Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived.Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: “I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”“She's a little star，” said Debbie, “I was really upset but Izzy just took over.I just can't believe what she did.I really think all children should be taught first aid.Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up.Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert.”Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day.The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.1．Izzy kicked her father in the chest___.A．to express her helplessnessB．to practise CPR on himC．to keep him awakeD．to restart his heart2．What's the right order of the events?①Izzy kicked Colm.②Debbie called 999.③Izzy learned CPR.④Colm's heart stopped.A．③①②④B．④②③①C．③④②①D．④③①②3．What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?A．What Colm suffered.B．Colm's present condition.C．What caused Colm's allergy.D．Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.4．Why does the author write the news?A．To describe a serious accident.B．To prove the importance of CPR.C．To report a 9-year-old girl's brave act.D．To call people's attention to allergic reaction.Ⅲ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

必修5 Unit 5First aid阅读理解·组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·陕西省质量检测二)I’ve always had strong opinions of howlove should be expressed. What I remember most about visiting myboyfriend’s parents is the loud tick of the clock as we silently ate ourmeal. I was quick to regard his family as cold. However, once, when wewere about to drive home, my boyfriend’s father appeared and began to wash the windshield (挡风玻璃). I could sense that his dad was a caring man.I learned another lesson about love later. My father often telephoned me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. It’s a good share price，”he would say when I answered the phone. My dad offered no pleasant greeting or inquiry (询问) about my life. This angered me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my father’s success and realized his concern for my financial security showed how much he loved me. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock (股票), I thanked him.The way I treat my friends is sometimes different from how they treat me. For example, I always return phone calls without delay and regularly check in with old friends. I had one friend who rarely called, responding to my messages with short emails. “She isn’t a good friend！”I thought. My anger grew as the holidays approached. Then she came to a gathering I hosted and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we last went window-shopping. I was shocked at her kindness, and felt bad for thinking her uncaring. Clearly I needed to change my expectations.Far too often, I ignore unique expressions, eagerly expecting people to do things my way. This has left me feeling unloved. Over the years, however, I have learned to read others’love signs better and get along well with them.1．The writer finally realized that her father ________.A．wasn’t a pleasant personB．was caring about herC．was successful in financeD．was dissatisfied with her2．How many examples has the writer given to show the lessons she has learned on love?A．Three. B．Two.C．One. D．Four.3．From the passage we can infer that the writer often treats her loved ones ________.A．indirectly but warmly B．directly and coldlyC．warmly and friendly D．coldly but regularly4．The writer writes this passage to show that ________.A．people should treat others in a caring wayB．her good friend dislikes her way to care about othersC．she expects others to care about her in her wayD．different people have different ways to show their loveB(2016·河北省邢台市摸底考试)Sunstroke is a condition that canquickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isn’t givenimmediately.Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the bodytemperature rising above the safe limit. This causes the body’s necessary functions to stop working.It’s usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person’s body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒). Also, call for help from anyone nearby if you’re in a public place. If there’s no one around, call someone nearby if they can get theresooner than an ambulance. Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isn’t much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf there’s a building nearby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect. If a building isn’t available, bring the person to a wellshaded area.Get the water flowingIf the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water. If there’s a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited, you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person’s body. Focus on the face, neck, and chest.Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body.5．When does a person get sunstroke?A．When the body doesn’t function.B．When proper care is given immediately.C．When someone is exposed to the sun too long.D．When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.6．What is mainly discussed in the passage?A．The first aid for sunstroke.B．The causes of sunstroke.C．The chief symptoms of sunstroke.D．The essential prevention of sunstroke.7．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A．Call for assistance from others.B．Leave the sunstroke person in the shade.C．Put a wet towel on the person’s face.D．Help the person take some medicine.8．The text probably comes from________.A．a guidebook B．a book reviewC．a medical magazine D．an official documentC(2016·东城区综合练习二)Small seating in the economyclass(经济舱) sections of airplanes is not just uncomfortable butpotentially lifethreatening. Space has become so tight thatpassengers cannot protect themselves in the event of a crash.A report on a long distance flight from the doctors of Vienna stated that only 10% in economy class could adopt the recommended brace position on the plane’s safety tips in case of emergency, and they were the smallest of the group. And 30% of their fellow passengers traveling in first class could adopt the position, which is internationally recognized as improving the chances of survival in the event of a crash. The authors of the report are now calling for greater space between seat rows to increase safety.A spokesman for British Airways (BA), which is responsible for safety on all British planes, opposed the idea that small seating was a threat (威胁) to passengers. “We don’t think it is a safety matter，”he said, “We have high safety standards and all UK aircraft meet them.” In the past month, both British Airways and Virgin Atlantic introduced sleeper seats, stressing the outstanding comfort in the front of the planes. But that space gained is space lost in economy.Until recently, economy class was at least “bearable” — with an 86centimeter seat. Scheduled Airlines such as BA and KLM gave passengers enough leg room and comfortable seats. But the arrival of new, weight-saving seats caused economy class to take a turn for the worse. Extra rows have been put into the plane, with the result that the average seat now is 79 centimetres. Singapore Airlines has become the latest carrier to narrow down its seats. It announced free wine for economy passengers last September, but at the same time reduced leg room by 8 centimetres.Economy class on Scheduled Airlines is now often little better than economy on Qatar Airways. Some Qatar Airways even offer the chance to upgrade — at a price — to seats which, at 89－91 centimetres, are roomier than those of most Scheduled Airlines.9．What can we learn from the passage?A．Scheduled Airlines produced new comfortable seats for economy class.B．Doctors from Vienna said less space between seats could cause danger.C．Spokesman for BA declared that narrow seat space was a threat.D．Qatar Airways offered larger seats with no more charge.10．What might be the author’s attitude towards reducing the space of economy seats?A．Neutral. B．Sceptical.C．Supportive. D．Disapproving.11．Where does the passage most probably come from?A．A biography. B．A book review.C．A magazine. D．A realistic novel.D(2016·衡水一中高三模拟)In a computer age, a broadband Internetconnection is very popular now. Whether cable or mobile broadband,today’s connections are many times faster than those in the early days.Videos play smoothly, complex websites load quickly, and files downloadmuch faster than ten years ago. And the files are much bigger too.There’s a hidden problem: you have to live near enough to a major city to get broadband Internet. If you don’t, it’s slow dialup access for you. And for those living really far away, there may be no Internet access at all.Technology experts often talk about the “last mile” problem, which refers to the difficulty of bringing Internet access to remote locations. In cities and suburbs (郊区), it’s relatively easy to provide access for everyone. It is much more difficult to deliver access to those living far from cities, especially in developing countries. Internet service providers, for their part, have been reluctant to provide access to sparsely (稀疏地) populated areas. The handful of Internet users they would reach wouldn’t cover the expense.But every year, technological advancements allow of more and more Internet users. Most broadband connections today run over existing cable TV and telephone lines although these technologies aren’t available everywhere.Some companies have delivered the Internet over standard power lines. Advancements in cheaper and more efficient fiberoptic cables (光缆) promise to bring extremely fast Internet connections to more users. Still, the “last mile” proble m remains hard to deal with. There will always be somewhere that doesn’t have an affordable broadband connection. But someday thatmight not matter. If the rapid progress in cellphone technology has any indication, it may not be too long before an Internet connection simply follows you wherever you go.12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Internet connections have been popular everywhere.B．Internet service providers are willing to care about rural customers.C．The problem of Internet access hasn’t been completely dealt with.D．Computers can’t become popular in developing countries.13．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that technological advancements ________.A．make TV and telephone available everywhereB．bring great change to people’s everyday lifeC．bring faster Internet connections to usersD．make it possible for more people to use the Internet14．What may eventually settle the “last mile” problem?A．The broadband connection’s getting faster.B．The rapid progress in cellphone technology.C．More and more Internet connections.D．More and more Internet users.15．The best title for this passage may be “________”．A．Internet Connection ProblemsB．Internet Connections Need ImprovingC．Progress in Internet ConnectionsD．Internet Connections TodayⅡ.阅读七选五(2016·河南省普通毕业班适应性练习)It’s a proven fact that the way in which we remember things changes as we get older. Just look at the different ways in which kids and adults learn languages.__1__ They learn best by singing songs, mimicking (模仿) others and playing games. They can learn to repeat words after only hearing them a couple of times.Adults prefer to analyse a language and find out how it works before they start speaking.__2__ It also reflects an ingrained (根深蒂固的) learning strategy developed through years of life experience.On the surface, it seems that kids learn faster. They start speaking a new language more quickly and find it easier to remember new vocabulary. __3__Adults are generally able to concentrate for longer periods of time. They aren’t distracted by friends wanting to play football or thinking about what they want for Christmas next year.Mature learners also have their own learning strategy. __4__People have more trouble learning new vocabulary as they get older. However, with the correct training, an adult learner’s brain will adapt. __5__So, in summary, by adapting your learning style and playing to your strengths, it’s never too late to learn a language!A．Kids like to be active and involved.B．Language learning can prevent memory loss in older people.C．They know what works for them and are able to plan their studies accordingly.D．Motivation is another factor that can be an advantage for older learners.E．This is often influenced by fear of failure.F．To learn a foreign language really opens opportunities both locally and abroad.G．However, adults have certain advantages, too.参考答案Ⅰ.阅读理解语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

Unit 5 First aidⅠ.阅读理解We all know how important human life is—it's priceless.Itdoesn't matter where you are from or what the color of your skins is—all people are human beings.Firstly, we can tell you that the lives of your relatives could depend on your ability to give first aid.If you think highly of human's life，this website is for you! Here you can find information about first aid.The very first thing that you should do when you see an accident is to evaluate the situation and prevent further dangerous incidents. First of all，you have to recognize what has happened and what the dangers to rescuers and victims are.Think about how to take care of the victims.Helping usually takes place in very difficult conditions and injuries can be very bad. Therefore，you cannot be too afraid of making mistakes to help.Sometimes you have to face the fact that regardless of your actions and your efforts the victim's condition might not improve—he or she could even die.In some cases even professional medical aid may not succeed.If you have done everything you think you should do, you shouldn't feel guilty.Do not expose yourself to danger. Giving first aid can be dangerous.While trying to help a victim, do not forget about your own safety.If something happens to you, you won't be able to help anyone.Call for help after you find out the condition of a victim. But remember if a victim faints due to breathing failure caused by drowning, choking or poisoning, you should first take action that helps to bring back the heartbeat and breathing.While calling, talk shortly but clearly.Always provide the following information：the location of the accident, the kind of accident, the number of the injured and your full name and phone number and so on.1．The underlined word “evaluate” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“_____”．A．leave B．protectC．avoid D．judge2．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．You should learn some professional knowledge about first aid.B．You shouldn't feel guilty if you don't know about first aid.C．Try your best to give first aid and don't be afraid of making mistakes.D．Don't make mistakes when you are giving first aid.3．The author thinks that helping a victim can be______.A. risky B．shockingC. exciting D．boring4．It can be inferred from the passage that______.A．everyone must learn how to give first aidB．you should forget about your own safety while giving first aidC．when you see an accident you should do nothing but call the policeD．when calling for help you should give all relevant detailsⅡ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 5 first aid grammar课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．My professor aided me to_continue (continue) my study.2．People like to live a life full of variety (various)．3．I squeezed myself into/in a crowded bus with great difficulty.4．Having been working too hard in the last few months, he fell (fall) ill suddenly.5．He made up his mind that he wouldn't do her an injury.6．You'd better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.7．As everyone can see, education is vital to/for the country's future.8．Some students often pour out their trouble to the teachers.9．We have a lot in common; that is where we can cooperate.10．As is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.Ⅱ.选词填空Her husband has_been_ill for a long time and is unable to work.2．The girl is badly injured. Y ou'd better do_first_aid to her before taking her to hospital.3．If you try and lift that heavy suitcase, you will do_yourself_an_injury.4．There will be a_variety_of exhibits in the exhibition in Italy.5．He managed to squeeze_through the crowd at last.6．Some of these books are out_of_place,_making the whole room messy.7．—When did she get injured?—It was at midnight when rain was pouring_down.8．(2014·北京高考满分作文)As_you_can_see in the picture, many students are riding bikes to school.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．As everybody knows, cancer doesn't show any symptoms (症状) in its early stages.2．Cut the lemon in half and squeeze (榨；挤) the juice out into the bowl.3．The skin, whose functions are very complex, is our body's largest organ which acts as a barrier (屏障) against disease and the sun's harmful rays.4．When he got up from the ground, he found his knee bleeding (流血)．5．We would have put John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury (受伤)．6．(2015·安徽高考改编)If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth andvariety (多样性)．7．It was vital (至关重要的) to show that he was not afraid.8．You must be thirsty now. I have poured (倒) a glass of beer for you.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Don't eat the food that has gone bad, or you will be ill.be→fall2．With aid of a compass the traveler can find the land.With后加the3．There is a wide variety of flowers in the park.is→are4．To squeeze more juice out of, you'd better cut up the apples before you put them in the machine.去掉of5．Don't take anything away. Mother likes everything to be in the place.去掉the6．The rain came pouring out, and of course the track meeting was canceled.out→down7．He said mild to me that he didn't mean to upset d→mildly8．Please stay which you are and wait until I come back.which→whereⅢ.补全句子1．Caught in a heavy rain on his way home, he fell_ill and couldn't but ask for a leave.由于回家途中遇上大雨，他生病了，只能请假。

Unit 5 first aidlearning about language课时作业Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It is natural that almost every child enjoys watching ______(卡通)．2．Every visitor is amazed at the ______(独一无二的)design of the temple.3．Some young people still lived in a world of ________(幻想)after they graduated from college.4．We should develop modern services and ________(旅游业)in this ancient city.5．As a nation, China has more than 50 ethnic ______________(少数民族)besides the Han nationality.6．Walt Disney World in Florida may be the world's largest ________(主题)park.7．Chinese people should make every effort to ______________(保存)their old traditions.8．My hobbies are listening to pop songs, going for ________(郊游) and reading novels.9．The novel has been translated into ________(各种各样的)languages around the world.10．A ray of ________(阳光)fell on the sleeping boy.答案1．cartoons 2.unique 3.fantasy 4.tourism5．minorities 6.theme7.preserve8.outings9．various10.sunlightⅡ.单句语法填空1．The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the ________ (center) plains become extremely cold.2．He was a fit and ________ (athlete) young man who joined a physical culture club.3．My last job lacked ________ (various); I was doing the same things all the time.4．My daughter likes to describe her ________ (fantasy) dreams to me.5．The date of the meeting has been ________ (advance) from Friday to Monday.6．To my ________ (amuse), they couldn't get the door open.7．We have already discussed this matter at great ________ (long)．8．I like John but I don't find him ________ (attract) physically.9．Sam has gained the ________ (admit) to a famous university.10．In the nursing profession, women are in a ____________ (major)．11．He is familiar __________ this park, for he takes a walk in it every day.12．They like to have fun ________ (play) with snow in winter.13．Here are all my story books. You can choose ________ you like.14．________ he goes, he keeps safety in mind.15．News came ________ his grandfather passed away.16．The apples are on the top of the tree. They are ________ my reach.17．I want to talk with her face ________ face.18．You will need to buy tickets for the concert ________ advance, because the band is very popular.19．As is known to all, this education system is modelled ______ the French one.20．________ (found) in 1949, China has witnessed a great many changes.答案1．central 2.athletic 3.variety 4.fantastic 5.advanced6．amusement7.length8.attractive9.admission10．majority11.with12.(in) playing13.whichever14．Wherever15.that16.beyond17.to18.in19．after20.FoundedⅢ.单句改错1．Well, however happened between Mary and me is none of your business. ________2．He is the top student in our school. There is no wonder he has been admitted to Peking University.________3．He is famous both as a novelist and poet but he is more famous as his novels.________ 4．Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter if you have lived there for a short or a long time.________5．We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.________ 6．Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become a advanced one.________答案1．however改为whatever 2.There改为It3．his前as改为for 4.if改为whether5．from后加being 6.advanced前a改为anⅣ.语法填空In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library __1__ (be) now as simple and convenient as shopping online: click, pay and wait for delivery. The city's public library __2__ (recent) started a program on WeChat, a popular Chinese messaging software, making __3__ (it) readers check out books online and get them __4__ (deliver) to their homes. To enjoy the service, one first needs to follow the library's official account, __5__ provides available books at low prices. After pickingbooks, people __6__ (require) to provide certain information and then get their delivery within three days after payment of the books. Borrowers can keep up to 20 books __7__ total at a time for up to 40 days. Whoever fails to return the books __8__ the deadline will have their accounts frozen. Readers now can borrow the __9__ (popular) books of the library from this platform. What's more, the online books will be renewed and enriched gradually according to readers' borrowing __10__ (habit) and preferences.答案1．is 2.recently 3.its 4.delivered 5.which6．are required7.in8.before9.most popular10．habitsⅤ.短文改错It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School. Last Saturday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone abroad for further studies, but they calls back or sent greeting card from different places.答案It is five years now since I graduategraduatedfrom No. 3 High School. Last Saturday, the class that Iwas onin held a get-together, which took us a long time ∧toprepare. It was indeed not easy to getin the＼touch with everybody and set a wellgoodtime for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious daygreatly, rememberremembering the time we spent together and the people theywewere familiar with. It was apity whichthatsome of us were not present as they had gone abroad for further studies, but theycalls called back or sent greeting cardcardsfrom different places.。

必修5 Unit 5First aidⅠ. 单句改错1．Though I told him over and over again to be careful when driven，he wouldn't listen.____________________________________________________2．Tom had just worked a couple of weeks while he received a letter from his girlfriend，Mary.____________________________________________________3．There is no doubt whether this is also a time of challenge to the firm.____________________________________________________4．The ears are the sense organs and so are the eyes.____________________________________________________5．He found Beryl at the table with the newspaper and a pair of scissor.____________________________________________________Ⅱ. 阅读理解(2016·郑州适应性测试)Brown cows may not actually make chocolate milk, but pink silkworms (蚕) do produce pink silk, a team of scientists has discovered.To see if they could produce pre-dyed silk—silk that comes colored, straight from the source — the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry (桑树) leaves that had been sprayed (喷洒) with fabric (织物) dyes (染色剂)．Out of seven tested dyes, only one worked, producing a thread that reminded me of pink-dyed hair.And yes, the worms themselves take on some color before they produce silk.Their colorful diets did not affect their growth, the team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR—National Chemical Laboratory in India, reports in the journal ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering.(The researchers didn't look too deeply into how the dyes affected the silkworms' health.After all, silkworms die when people harvest their silk.)The team made dyeing silk this way because coloring fabric normally uses large amounts of fresh water.The water gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process, requiring costlytreatment before factories can send it back into waterways.Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkworms would avoid those water-washing steps.Scientists are just starting to study thisidea.However, it remains to be seen if it's commercially successful.In this experiment, the Indian team tested seven dyes, which are cheap and popular in the industry.The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms' bodies differently.Some never made it into the worms' silk at all.Others colored the worms and their silk, but the color disappears before the silk is turned into fabric.Only one dye, named “direct acid fast red”，showed up in the final, washed silk threads.By the time it made it there, it was a pleasant, light pink.1．The text is most probably a(n)________．A．science report B．tourist guideC．animal experiment D．fashion advertisement2．Silkworms can produce pink silk because ________.A．they are born pink B．they are dyed pinkC．they grow in pink water D．they are fed dyed food3．Where was the experiment carried out?A．In America. B．In India.C．In Israel. D．In China.4．How many dyes have been proved successful in the experiment?A．One. B．Three.C．Five. D．Seven.Ⅲ.完形填空Cassandra was born with a huge brown birthmark on her right cheek.However，she has __1__ to have plastic(整形)surgery to remove it.“I love my unique __2__ and believe the birthmark is a(n)__3__ feature，which makes me memorable in my dance career，”she says.__4__ she was young，her parents once wanted to have it removed.As her birthmark sank through several layers of skin，plastic surgery was the only __5__ of removing it.Doctors __6__ that there would be a scar left，so they __7__ changed their mind.So far，the birthmark has been on her face for twentytwo years.She says，“I'm so __8__ that my parents chose to leave my birthmark as it's a part of who I am.I don't feel it has __9__ my development.Actually，having a birthmark __10__ me，which is important for the career I've chosen.”In July 2014，she graduated fromAmerican Musical and Dramatic Academy and stayed in Los Angeles where she now works as a professional __11__.She has starred in many plays.Although a lot of roles __12__ performers to have a certain appearance，Cassandra's outstanding performance has won a lot of __13__ for her.Cassandra has got used to attracting __14__ from strangers.They are often very __15__ when they notice her birthmark.Sometimes，people ask her about it，but Cassandra never __16__.She thinks it's natural for them to try to find out more about her birthmark，so she always __17__ answers their questions.“I know some people might feel sorry for me，but I'm confident in how I look，”she says.Cassandra's experience __18__ an important belief that people should __19__ their individuality and love themselves exactly as they are.No one is perfect.We should be __20__ of our own uniqueness.1．A.decided B．refusedC．feared D．longed2．A.temper B．hobbyC．talent D．appearance3．mon B．necessaryC．positive D．embarrassing4．A.When B．IfC．Until D．Unless5．A.trouble B．optionC．goal D．consequence6．A.promised B．hopedC．warned D．argued7．A.blindly B．usuallyC．eagerly D．immediately8．A.confident B．regretfulC．happy D．disappointed9．A.prevented B．inspiredC．replaced D．explained10．A.hurts B．puzzlesC．educates D．distinguishes 11．A.doctor B．dancer C．director D．writer 12．A.required B．forbade C．encouraged D．advised 13．A.instructions B．freedom C．competence D．opportunities 14．A.praise B．attention C．pressure D．coldness 15．A.nervous B．friendly C．curious D．funny 16．A.understands B．responds C．defends D．minds 17．A.willingly B．purposely C．angrily D．casually 18．A.changes B．conveys C．neglects D．damages 19．A.observe B．influence C．forget D．appreciate 20．A.guilty B．tired C．proud D．ashamed参考答案Ⅰ. 单句改错1.【答案】driven→driving2.【答案】while→when3.【答案】whether→that4.【答案】is→are5.【答案】scissor→scissorsⅡ. 阅读理解【答案】1－4ADBA【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

Unit 5 first aid using language课时作业Ⅰ.完形填空I had to visit my sister in another town, because her husband was seriously ill. My whole family could not go because school was in session. My children stayed home in their father's __1__ except the youngest child who was just one year old. I was __2__ about taking a train journey alone with my daughter. I __3__ that I had to go, so I gathered all my courage and got on the train. After waving __4__ to my husband, I settled down.There were three other passengers in that compartment (隔间). Two of them were quite elderly, while one was a young man. My daughter was crying, __5__ her dad. I tried to __6__ her, but it didn't work. I __7__ giving her water and some biscuits, but her __8__ wouldn't stop. By this time I was getting worried about the __9__ being caused to other people. One of the oldies was sleeping, but the other one seemed to get __10__. However, much as I tried, my daughter __11__ crying.Just then, the young man __12__ to take my baby in his arms. He stood with her near the window, and __13__ talking to her in a gentle voice. My daughter stopped crying __14__，listening to the young man. I was both __15__ and relieved especially because the annoyed elder was now happily reading his book. The stranger handed my daughter back when she was in a(n) __16__ state. I thanked the young man and settled down to rest.During the long __17__，this young man continuously __18__ me. He fed my baby, sang to her and told her stories. When I arrived at my destination, I thanked this man again who had come to my __19__.After so many years, I __20__ remember this stranger on the train with a grateful heart.语篇解读：作者带着幼小的女儿乘火车。

2022-2021学年高中英语同步课后练习（1）及答案：Unit5（人教新课标必修5）Unit 5First aidⅠ.单词拼写1．You should________(对待)them with more consideration.2．Although I________(倒)it carefully, I spilt some of the oil.3．The chemical companies are________(施毒于)our rivers with industrial waste.4．The bell rang, the naughty boy________(挤)his book into his bag and went out of the classroom.5．Her foot was very________(肿胀)after the accident.6．What is the typical________(症状)of the A/H1N1 flu?7．The cut on my leg________(流血)a lot when I was hurt yesterday.8．The rule________(适用)to all of you.9．I had previously________(挂念)him in building the school.10．Apart from those three very cold weeks in January, it has been a very________(温存的)winter.答案：1.treat 2.poured 3.poisoning 4.squeezed 5.swollen6．dⅡ.完成句子1．假如一个人被蛇咬了，你知道怎样实施急救吗？Do you know how to________ ________ ________ ______if someone is bitten by a snake?2．昨天他突然生病了，被马上送往医院。

Unit 5 First aid Section A Warming up & Reading题组ⅠⅠ.单词拼写1. Her foot was so __________ （肿胀的）that she couldn’t walk.2. After __________ （挤出）the water out of the shirt, she hung it in the sun.3. A cold, fever and headache are the usual __________ （症状）of flu.4. It is supposed that the __________ （有毒的）food may be the cause of the man’s sudden death.5. The police put up __________ （障碍物）to control the crowd who were excited.6. Remember to cover the burned area with a dry and clean __________ （绷带）.7. These clothes are not dry yet; they are still __________（潮湿的）.8. I find his rudeness is __________（难以忍受的）.9. People like to live a life full of __________（多样化）.10. Even though it was a __________ （复杂的）problem, we had to settle it quickly.Ⅱ.选词填空__________.2. He got burnt so badly that his clothes __________ his skin.3. I warned him __________ not to do that.4. Do you know how to __________ if someone is bitten by a snake?5. I got an __________ from that faulty light switch.6. He suddenly __________ yesterday and was sent to the hospital at once.7. __________ , I will come tomorrow.8. Faced with __________ colleges, he found it hard to make choices.Ⅲ.完成句子1. 在老师的帮助下，我们班所有的人都取得了很大的进步。