新东方-新概念第三册笔记1

Lesson 1A Puma at large逃遁的美洲狮【New words and expressions】生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里★puma: a large cat-like animaln. 美洲狮Cat-like 像猫一样的mother-like 像母亲般的。

Childlike(lovely) childishAt large 逍遥法外，无法无天。

Eg. The desperate criminal is still at large.亡命之徒至今逍遥法外。

Escape: to get away from a dangerous situation that is likely to harm if you do not leave 逃跑。

Flee away: run away from danger 跑开Scatter away:in different directionsEvade tax 逃税Desert one’s army 军人离开军队逃跑Cut class★spot：to see or find sth with difficulty 不易察觉v. 看出，发现pick out,see,recognise,catch,sight ofspot=see : 强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现find : 强调发现的结果find out：查出事实真相discover：做出重大发现to find sth already in existence.notice：注意到observe：（正式）观察，观测。

To see and notice sthrecognise :to figure out sth/sb known already.Detect:to disclose sth hidden or in disguise.探测Explore:to examine sth thoroughly in order to test or find out aboutit.Internet ExplorerA tall man is easy jto spot in the crowd.He has good eye for spotting mistakes.n.点，斑点a beauty spotsolar sport 黑点spotlight 聚光灯be in the sportlighteg:Tom Cruse is in the sportlight in American film industry.(to achieve a lot of attention) 万众瞩目的中心A leopard will not change its spot. 江山易改，本性难移。

新东方新概念面授课笔记（1-30）lesson 1Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles (to) south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the des criptions given by people who claimed宣称 to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw ‘a large cat’only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed观察 at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits it. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of about ‘cat-like noises’at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in t he country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed成功 to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.New words and expressionspuma 美洲狮spot 看出，发现evidence 证据accumulate 积累，积聚oblige 使…感到必须hunt 追猎，寻找blackberry 黑莓human being 人类corner 使走投无路trail 一串，一系列print 印痕cling(clung) 粘convince 使…信服somehow 反正disturb 令人不安Notes on the textl Britain English & America English 1. [?:]→[?]classhalfadvance2. [i]→[ ]becausebelieve3. [ ]→[?]dogdollarpopular4. [r] 卷舌（除在前面）fortywatersisterl puma├mountain lion├cougar└pantherrattlesnake（响尾蛇）┌jaguar 美洲虎└cheetah 猎豹l spot 点，发现（点）I can spot a thief in the crowd. recognize （短暂）认出identify 确认（ID）UFO－Unidentified Flying Object confirm 确认detect 侦察l evident 明显的└sure （主观）proof 证据witness 证人，亲眼见affirmation （抽象）肯定That’s for sure! 肯定的l accumulate （抽象）assemble 组装amass （大块）聚集accelerate 速度collectgather 聚集l obligeobligation 义务I mustI ought toI have got toI’m forced toI’m obliged to 理应┌hunt for 找寻├go for 喜欢├go after 追求├chase 追赶├seek 寻觅├pursue （抽象）追求└search for 寻找l blackberrystrawberry *莓l human beings 可复数individual 个人l at large 逍遥的(a criminal at large)├in general 大体上├in detail 详细地└largely 在部分地l 朗读1．句长；名词后顿2．重读；只要不是介词都可重读；只要强调都可重读3．陈述句；句尾降调l cat-like├child-like├womanish sissy女人希希的├motherly 亲属的象└friendly 加lyl nevertheless虽然如此，但是…├therefore (so) 因此├however 然而└moreover 更为甚之l life in the army├check in/out 检查├look into 调查├investigate （对已发生的事）调查└examine （仔细）检查l 口语A lot you know 你知道的真多Allow me 让我来吧A little too far 有点过份Anything you say! 你说了算A promise is promise! 一诺千斤A deal! 一言为定l be cornered tobe trapped in 逼到…里面l trail―to rail 轨道├trace 痕迹└printl be clung tol convince sb.convincing 让人信服I convinced him of his honesty.What he did convinced me that he is a responsible man. l ［口语］┄［写作］believe convince（太主观）know understandI seeI’m clearI think In my opinionto my knowledgepersonallyas far as I knowl somewhat 有点anyhow 总之，无论如何l It is disturbing to think thatupset （弱化）annoyed （长期）烦恼的l He has no experience, so he failed.└Lack of experiedce, results into his failure.l It’s a cute boy.It表孩子，cute同smartl The search proved difficult.proved=(was) 表肯定many a good manya great manya number ofnumerous ┐countless ┴无数的much a great deal ofa great amount ofa couple of（几个）daysfor years （几年）l For her it’s fur爱她就买裘皮I found the brid killed.I found the paper clinging to the tree. 粘附With his head held high, he came into the room. (holding, held)l go fishing 钓鱼├cast a fly 垂钓├go angling 钓鱼└catch fish 捕鱼l the puma up a tree动态上树at 地点in 在里面l the lady has ┐own ┤a car.Possess ┤拥有be in possession of┘in the possession of 被拥有┌in charge of└in the charge of 被管理must have done 推测l Men are created ___.A. equallyB. equal√形容词做主语补足语Subordination 英语从句定语从句：1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful. 灯亮的大楼4. Please find a place whice we can have a private talk in.5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.which is beautiful.7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn’t finish it in time. 无需做8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.l As is known to us, he is a good man.同位语（Appositive）：l 能接同位语从句的名词有：belief（信仰），fact，idea，doubt，rumor （谣言），evidence（证据），conclusion（结论），suggestion（建议），problem，order，answer，discovery（发现），explanation（解释），principle（可能性），truth，promise（承诺），report（报告），statement（声明），knowledge（知识），opinion（观点），likelihood （可能性）。

Lesson1 A puma at largeat large逃遁的, 没有被控制的-- The thief is still at largeat large 详细地（= in detail）n.细节, 详情-- I need talk to you at largeat large 总体来讲（= as a whole）-- The students at large are hungry for English. （hungry adj.饥饿的, 渴望的）Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果（和中文不同）cat-like 猫一样的, 偷偷摸摸的/ dog-like 狗一样的/ life-like 栩栩如生的When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词的后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前1> 定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰-- 定语从句的引导词：-- 指人：主语who；宾语who, whom；定语whose-- 指物：that（也可以指人）/ which-- 时间状语：when / 地点状语：where / 原因状语：why2> 同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容-- 同位语从句的引导词：-- 名词(做主语、宾语等)：关系词用that而不是which-- 时间：when；地点：where-- 定语从句中没有what这个关系词，但what可以引导同位语从句-- An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way.-- I have no idea what has happened to him。

新概念英语第三册详细教学笔记lesson1 A puma at largeLesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮Boys and girls, welcome to our new concept english book 3.Please open your textbook at page 14.Let’s begin to our lesson one A Puma at large. If we want to study the text well ,we must be familiar with the words of course. [fə'miliə] So read these words after me aloud.It is necessary for us to know the vocabulary ,of course i should say .to know the expression after vocabulary .we must learn how to use them .so when we learn a word we must put it in a sentence,and when we study a key structure ,we must put it in a little passage or paragraph. New words and expression 生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里It’s about the time to study how to use the wordsone by one .particularly the important words .so first spot.puma n.美洲狮A.Spot is a transitive word,it means v.看出, 发现及物= see, pick out, recognize, catch sight of 强调结果, 辨别出, 看见, 识别, 发现For example .-- A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.-- He has good eye for spotting mistakes.识别错误的洞察力辨析同意词：-- find：强调发现的结果/ find out：查出事实真相-- discover：表示做出重大发现make a discover / notice：注意到-- observe：观察/ watch：观察活动中的人或画面So please read these words aloud.Besides, You should make sure how to use them.Spot n.斑点-- There is a white spot on the shirt.那我们知道，英文中的介词短语浮现率是非常高的，所以英文也经常被称之为介词语言。

新概念三备课笔记第一课Lesson 1 a puma ay large一：单词及其应用spot v.看出, 发现??= see, pick up, recognize, catch sight of 强调结果, 辨别出, 看见, 识别, 发现-- A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.-- He has good eye for spotting mistakes.同意词：-- find：强调发现的结果/ find out：查出事实真相-- discover：做出重大发现/ notice：注意到-- observe：观察/ watch：观察活动中的人或画面Spot n.斑点-- There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot有两个含义：1> 立刻, 马上（at once, immediately）-- Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2> at the place of the action 在现场-- Wherever she is needed, she is quickly on the spot.Evidence n.证据（不可数名词）Evident adj.明显的, 显然的/ evidently adv.明显地, 显然Evidence = proof (n.证据)-- When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence.in evidence 显而易见的-- He was in evidence at the party.Accumulate v.积累, 积聚（强调积累的过程）-- As the evidence accumulates, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate.Gather v 聚集, 把某人召集在某处-- The teacher gathered his students in the classCollect v. 搜集, 采集-- Do you collect stamps? Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby.（n.业余爱好）Assemble v.集合, 集会/ 装配-- A large number of people assemble on the square.Hoard v.大量的储存（-- hoard up = store up 储藏）-- The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter （squirrel n.松鼠）（nut n.坚果）amass v.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）-- The clouds amassed above the hillsOblige v.使…感到必须feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要做某事-- I feel obliged to say no to his demand（n.要求, 需要）be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事-- They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off.（debt n.债务）hunt v. n.追猎, 寻找（hunt for）-- The experts from London zoo began to hunt (v.) for a puma.-- The hunt (n.) for the puma proved the difficult. （prove v.证明, 证实）search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物-- The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.run after 强调追赶, 追求-- look, a dog is running after a cat-- what are you run after in your lifeseek = pursue v.追寻(理想)chase v.追赶（-- They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief 二：课文讲解At large 逃遁的, 没有被控制的-- The thief is still at largeat large 详细地（= in detail）n.细节, 详情-- I need talk to you at largeat large 总体来讲（= as a whole）-- The students at large are hungry for English. （hungry adj.饥饿的, 渴望的）Where must the puma have come from?Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果（和中文不同）英文擅长用长句，中文擅长用短句。

1、Pumas are large, cat-like animals（which are found in America.定语从句）美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。

cat-like 猫科eg. bear–like 熊科定语从句：(1)连词在从句中作主语，修饰人，用who、that；(2)连词在从句中作宾语，修饰人，用who、whom、that；(3)连词在从句中作主语、宾语，修饰物，用which、that；(4)连词在从句中作时间状语，用when；(5)连词在从句中作地点状语，用where、in/on/during/at which。

eg. 熊猫是大型的熊科动物，产于中国。

Pandas are large, bear-like animals which are found in China.2、（When reports came into London Zoo时间定状语从句）（that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London同位语从句：解释说明report的内容）, they were not taken seriously.当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。

●spot (n.) 斑点，地点(v.) 看见 = see/notice （spotted spotted）●sb. spot/see/notice sth. 某人看见某物（主动语态）= sth. be spotted/seen/noticed by sb. （被动语态）= sth. catch one’s eyes= sth. come into one’s view●they指代reports●take sth. seriously 重视某事反：take sth. lightly 对某事草率3、However,（as the evidence began to accumulate,时间状语从句） experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate主句, （for the descriptions given by people [who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.原因状语从句）定语从句]可是，随着证据越来越多，动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查，因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。

新东方-新概念英语第三册笔记Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮New words and expression 生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里puma n.美洲狮spot v.看出, 发现= see, pick out, recognize, catch sight of强调结果, 辨别出, 看见, 识别, 发现-- A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.-- He has good eye for spotting mistakes.同意词：-- find：强调发现的结果/ find out：查出事实真相-- discover：做出重大发现/ notice：注意到-- observe：观察/ watch：观察活动中的人或画面Spot n.斑点-- There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot有两个含义：1> 立刻, 马上（at once, immediately）-- Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2> at the place of the action 在现场-- Wherever she is needed, she is quickly on the spot.Evidence n.证据（不可数名词）Evident adj.明显的, 显然的/ evidently adv.明显地, 显然Evidence = proof (n.证据)-- When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence.in evidence 显而易见的-- He was in evidence at the party.Accumulate v.积累, 积聚（强调积累的过程）-- As the evidence accumulates, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate. Gather vt.聚集, 把某人召集在某处-- The teacher gathered his students in the classCollect vt.搜集, 采集-- Do you collect stamps? Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby.（n.业余爱好）Assemble v.集合, 集会/ 装配-- A large number of people assemble on the square.Hoard vt.大量的储存（-- hoard up = store up 储藏）-- The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter （squirrel n.松鼠）（nut n.坚果）amass vt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）-- The clouds amassed above the hillsOblige v.使…感到必须feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要做某事-- I feel obliged to say no to his demand（n.要求, 需要）be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事-- They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off.（debt n.债务）hunt v.n.追猎, 寻找（hunt for）-- The experts from London zoo began to hunt (v.) for a puma.-- The hunt (n.) for the puma proved the difficult. （prove vt.证明, 证实）search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物-- The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.run after 强调追赶, 追求-- look, a dog is running after a cat-- what are you run after in your lifeseek = pursue v.追寻(理想)chase v.追赶（-- They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief）blackberry n.黑莓/ berry n.浆果human being 人类corner v.使走投无路, 使陷入困境作为动词, 经常使用被动语态-- The thief was cornered at last-- The problem cornered me.corner n.角落-- at the corner of the street -- in the corner of the room -- on the corner of the deskTrail n.一串, 一系列trail vt. 跟踪, 追踪（= follow）-- The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding （criminal n.罪犯）Print n.印痕Cling v.粘（clung, clung, clinging）-- She is always clinging to her mother.-- He clung to the hope that he would succeed. 他怀有成功的希望stick v.粘住（-- stick the envelop）n.信封stick to 坚持（-- stick to the plan / stick to one’s promise）n.许诺sticky adj.粘的（-- sticky fingers）convince v.使…信服1>convince sb of sth -- I convince him of my honesty.（n.诚实, 正直）我使他相信我的诚实。

Lesson 1 A puma at large1.at large在逃的，未被捕获的a prisoner/suspect at largeThe disease is still at large（蔓延，肆虐）.2.Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.①cat-like animalsbear-like animalschild-like simplicityangel-like girlcrystal-like eyesflu-like symptomsFoxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. (CET4, 2002.1)②be found in一般过去时“被发现”一般现在时“存在于…，产于…”Many plant and animal species are found only in the rain forests.Vitamin C is found in citrus fruit.③造句：大熊猫是一种大型的，类似于熊的动物，产于中国四川省。

Giant pandas are large, bear-like animals which are found in Sichuan Province, China.3.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, theywere not takenseriously.①come intoe.g. He came into the classroom.However, a new type of humor, which stems largely from the US, has recently come into fashion.（NCE 3, P138）The dealer told him that it had just come in, but that he could not be bothered to open it.（NCE 3, P158）无灵主语/物称主语（inanimate subject）e.g. The sea bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.（NCE 3, P150）满堂花醉三千客，一剑光寒十四洲。

新概念英语第三册课堂笔记
第一课：A Puma at Large
这一课是讲一个美洲狮（Puma）从动物园逃走之后引起的一连串事件。

在这一课中研究了比较复杂的动物类词汇，如puma这个词的发音等。

同时研究了一些高阶词汇，如reptile等等。

第二课：The Corner Shop
这一课是讲一个小男孩买东西的故事，研究了表示偏见或者歧视的词语，如chink，colored等词汇。

第三课：The Old Brown Suitcase
这一课是讲一个老妇人来英国看望女儿，在海关入关时发生的事情。

研究了一些有关旅行和移民的词汇，比如passport，visa，customs等等。

第四课：New Zealand
这一课是介绍新西兰的一些景点、风俗和文化，研究了一些与旅游相关的词汇，比如tour，arrangement等等。

第五课：Dead Men’s Path
这一课是讲非洲的一所学校校长试图改善学校环境和质量的故事，以及他和当地居民之间的冲突。

研究了一些值得思考的词汇，比如superstition等等。

总结
新概念英语第三册是一本适合中高级英语学习者使用的教材，在词汇量和语法难度上都有了一定的提高。

通过学习这本教材，可以不仅仅提高自己的阅读和听力能力，还能更好地了解西方文化和习惯。

新东方-新概念第三册笔记1spot(做动词时候） = see:强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。

find 强调发现的结果。

find out 查出事实的真相。

discover 做出重大的发现notice 注意到observe 观察watch 观察活动中的人或物on the spot1,===at once.2,at the place of the action 在现场wherever she is needed , she is quickly on the spot.in evidence:显而易见.accumulate 强调积累的过程gather 聚集，把某人召集在某处collect 收集，采集assemble 集合，集会，装配hoard 大量地贮存The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter.amass 积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）feel obliged to do sth.感觉有必要做某事be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事run after 强调追赶、追求.seek 追寻（梦想，理想）===pursuechase 追赶.be cornered ………被逼得走投无路常用于被动语态：The thief was cornered at lastThe problem cornered metrail==follow 跟踪convinced sb. of sth 使sb相信sthsb be convicned sb相信somewhat ==a littleat large1:逃遁的，没有被控制的。

2,详细的(in detail)3，总体来讲（as a whole）(An idea)…come to sb.某人突然想到了……take sth. seriously==deal with sth. seriously 严肃对待某事take sth. lightly: 草率对待某事声称曾经作过某事： claim to have done sthin the possession of sb==in sb's possession 归某人所有in possession of sth. 拥有某物take possession of 拥有It is disturbing to think that 一想到………就心里不安in a trap 落入陷阱中no more than ====== onlyequal:A equal B:None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.be equal to + n: 有能力做某事 to- 介词recognized sb as 认出某人是whatever: ever 用来坚强语气get used to , be used to doget前调渐进的过程，be强调习惯了的状态In1,表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用in surprise; in astonishment;in alarm; in embarrassment; in amazement;in despair; in dismay; in anger; indisappointment2,表达以、用；用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面in English; in pencil; in ink ; in a few words; in such a high voice; in oil; in red; in code3,用于状态、情况或处境in trouble; in difficulty; in bed; in a hurry; in debt; in love with sb; in tears; in good order; in good repair; in good health;in por health. in the bad mood; in the good mood; in haste;in a favor of excitement; in poverty; in luxuryrun a shop 经营商店joined at the hip 表示交情极厚的Eg: There two are joined at the hipshoot from the hip 信口开河Eg: Sorry,i said that i shouldn't have shot from the hip……date from ……（风俗，习惯）从……开始happen to do 强调事情的偶然发生Eg: I happen to have dirven that kind of carIt happens that……Eg: It happnes that i met her on my way to workhappen on 巧遇，偶然发现Eg: I happend on this old picture in the back of the drawer.Guess, who i happend on while i was in london last month?turn out 表明结果turn out ( to be) + n/adj.Eg: Our part turned out (to be) a successthe concert turned out to be failure.It turned out that…………原来是(表示结果)Eg: It turned out that the diamond had been in the bank all the time.as it turns out 人们后来发现Eg: As it turns out, there was not need to worry.As it turns out, the report was mistaken.so far,up to now 都是现在完成时的标志beforhand:(a.) 事先== in advance.at this distance of/in time : 时隔已久Eg: I can hardly remember him at the distance of timefar more moneyfar--副词，用来强调语气==muchin the case of: 至于，就……而言Eg: Stealing is no shame in the case of him.in case of: 万一，以防Eg: You should ensure your house in case of firein a simple way: 简单的，简朴的Eg: She was always dressed in a simple way.go to extreme (to do)走极端Eg: He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one.journalist (杂志) 新闻记者reproter (电视台) 记者correspondent (电台)记者，通讯员sack(俚语) 解雇，辞退Eg: If you do it wrong again you will be sacked.instruct sb. to do sth ==tell sb. formally to do sth. 正式告诉某人做某事refuse: 拒绝（态度严厉）decline: 婉言谢绝repudiate: 断然拒绝set out to do sth.==decide and try to do 决定，打算，着手做=set about doing Ega: He set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years倒装简述：not only 位于句首，必须采用倒装形式否定副词位于句首，要倒装。