1-2014年江苏专转本大学英语试卷(非英语专业)1

江苏省2014年普通高校“专转本”考试英语试题卷（非英语专业）注意事项：1．答第1卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名。

2．用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的字母涂黑。

答案应涂写在答题卡上．否则无效Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfini shed statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide o n the bet choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through t he center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.People and the sources of air pollution and found in the same places ,This means that cities with la rge pope lion have the biggest problem of dirty air .Air pollution is caused by many different thing s,A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes(烟尘)from cars. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy .This ener gy is needed to make electricity Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the co untry.On the average, we throw away more trash and garbage than years before. The burning of garbage leads to air pollution. Many major industries are also the cause of the dirty air in and around cities, The fames from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add particles(粉尘)to the air. The effects of air pollution mage from mild headaches to death . The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches or loss of clear sight. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel,. Fumes may kill trees and plants . In some of the larger cities , these fumes endanger the lives of hu man beings by leading to lung diseases and causing early deaths,.1. From the passage, we know that ------A. air pollution is caused by electricityB. the cause of air pollution is not peopleC. air pollution is caused by many different solutesD. headaches and death are not related to air p ollution2. What is stated in the passage?A. How cars produce fumesB. Why so many people live in citesC. What the causes and effects of air pollution areD. How people in cities feel about pollution are3. Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollutionA. TrucksB. HeadachesC. Burning garbageD. Burning coal and oil4. What are the major sources of air pollution in cities ?A. Trash and garbageB. Major industriesC. Cars and populationD. Gas fumes and the burning for energy5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage ?A. Heart diseasesB. Lung diseasesC. Loss of clear sightD. Serious headachePassage twoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Everyone has got two personalities – the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real . You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep , your sleeping position . The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. I f you go to sleep on your back , you’re a very open person .You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas . You don’t like to upset people , so you never express your real feelings . If you sleep on your stomach , you are a rather secretive(深藏不露的) person . You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset . You’re very stubborn(顽固的) , but you aren’t very ambitious .You usually live for today not for tomorrow . This means that you enjoy having a good time. If you sleep curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person . You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive . You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people .You prefer to be on your own . You’re easily hurt. If you sleep on your side , you ha ve usually got a well-balanced personality . You know your strengths and weaknesses . You’re usually careful . You have a confident personality .You sometimes feel anxious , but you don’t often get depressed .You always say what you think even if it annoys people.6. According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality_A. in a normal nightB. when you are asleepC. when you are daydreamingD. when you refuse to show yourself7. What can be said about one’s personality according to the passage?A. Everyone has one personality.B. Everyone has two personalitiesC. One’s personality is unchangeableD. One’s personality is popular8. What kind of personality do they have if they sleep on their stomach?A. They are open with othersB. They like new ideas earlier than otherC. They are secretive and easily upsetD. They live only for tomorrow9. The writer tents to think highly of the people who sleep on their side be causer_A. they are strongerB. they are careful and confidentC. they often like annoying peopleD. they always show sympathy for people10. What is the best title of the passage?A. Sleeping Position and PersonalityB. Feeling and PersonalityC. Types of PersonalityD. Types of sleeping PositionsPositions Passage threeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university . Yaser was an international student from Jordan . He wanted to learn more about American culture . Yaser hoped that he an Steve seemed would become good friends . At first , Steve seemed very friendly . He always greeted Yaser warmly before class . Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser . He even invited Yaser to eat lunch with him . But after the semester was over ,Steve seemed more distant . The two former classmates didn’t see each other very much at school . One day Yaser was hurt by Steve’s change of attitude: he thought they were friends forever. Yaser is a little confused , He is an outsider to USA culture . He doesn’t understand the way Americans view friendship . Americans use the word ―friend‖ in a very general way . They may call both casual acquaintances(相识的人) and close companions(伴侣) ―friends‖. Americans have school friends , work friends , sports friends and neighborhood friends .These friendships are based on common interests . When the shared activity ends , the friendship may fade . In some cultures friendships means a strong life-long bond (关系) between two people . In these cultures friendships develop slowly , since they are built to last . American society is one of rapid change . Studies show that one out of five American families move frequently , Americans develop friendship quickly ,and they may change just as quickly . People from the United States may at first seem friendly . Americans often chat easily with strangers . They may smile warmly and say “ , Have a nice day ” or ―See you later ,‖ Schoolmates may sa y ,“Let’s get together sometime.‖ But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship.11. Where did Steve and Yaser first meet ?A. In their history classB. In their English classC. In their chemistry classD. In their Chinese class12. What is the style of American friendship ?A. Americans value strong life-long friendshipsB. American friendship is not a life-long oneC. Americans develop friendship slowlyD. Americans do not make friends with strange people13. The word ―fade‖ probably means ―------‖A. disappear graduallyB. increase sharplyC. become closeD. last forever14. In the eyes of Americans ,Steve and Yascr are -------A. neighborhood friendsB. classmates for everC. sports friendsD. school friends15. ―Let’s get together sometime ‖ is a way to -------A. be just friendlyB. learn from each otherC. care about each otherD. be unfriendlyPassage fourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Newspapers , along with reporting the news , educate ,entertain , and give opinions. An important way for reading a large ,big-city newspapers is knowing how to take it apart .Can you find these separate sections :world news , national and local news , sports , business , entertainment , opinions , classified advertisements ? Dose your paper have other sections ? News stories give facts , not the author ’s opinions . Editorials (社论) do the opposite: you can expect an editorial to take sides . Some newspaper editorials have a by –line with the author ’s name ,but many newspapers have unsigned (未署名的) editorials . These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor . You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in newspaper . For example , you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words . You can expect to find the most important facts in the first paragraph of a news story . You can expect important news items to be on the front page . You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages . Most of all , the more you know about current news , the more you will understand what is in the newspaper : important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days . So , an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently .16. When reading a large newspaper , one should -------A. read in from cover to coverB. do some paper –cuttingC. find separate sectionsD. predict what is inside the newspaper17. Which of the following statements about news stories is TRUE ?A. news stories tell the facts without any commentsB. news stories contain both facts and opinionsC. news stories reflect the opinions of publisher and editorD. news stories express the writers’ opinions18. If you expect the most important facts of a news story , you can go to -------A. the first paragraphB. news items on each pageC. the author’s opinions on the front pagesD. the headlines on the inside pages19. The best way to read newspapers is to read -------A. extensively and thoroughlyB. occasionally and carefullyC. frequently and with certain skillsD. in details every day20. The main idea of this passage is -----A. how to read newspapersB. how to read stories and editorialsC. how to find important news storiesD. how to find the author’s opinionsPartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分〉Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices mark ed A， B， C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding l etter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. He takes a part-time job every summer vacation , but most of the money he earns-----playing compu ter games in the net bar .A. spendB. spendsC. is spentD. are spent22. It was reported ------ the plane had been missing for more than thirty days.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as23. The reason ----- he objected to the plan at the meeting was that he had no faith in us.A. becauseB. whichC. forD. why24. Teachers at our university ----- to publish at least two research papers each year .A. will requireB. requireC. are requiringD. are required25. Seldom----- any mistakes in the pats 15 years’ working in the physics laboratory .A. she did makeB. did she makeC. she should makeD. she could make26. As is expected , the government is taking measures----- the spread of Bird Flu .A. preventingB. preventC. to preventD. prevented27. The old woman was worried because her 30—year—old son was son was so lazy that he didn’t feel like ----- to work .A. goingB. to goC. goD. goes28. To make our environment cleaner , many people suggest that no smoking----- in public places .A. allowB. be allowedC. was allowedD. allowed29. Mother was proud that her daughter looked----- among the girls in the party that evening .A. less beautifulB. the most beautifulC. more beautifulD. even beautiful30. You------ our boss in her office last Friday she has already gone to Paris .A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC. might have seenD. can’t have seen31. You may use this IPad------ you promise to return it tomorrow afternoon .A. unlessB. as long asC. as soon asD. until32. The old man had been to his daughter’s home several times but he still had trouble ------- it .A. foundB. findsC. findD. finding33. I wish I ----- a spaceman like Yang Liwei and could stay in the spaceship for a few daysA. wereB. have beenC. can beD. am34. It was the inform from the internet------gave him great help in final examA. thatB. whatC. whenD. how35. Some people often feel depressed when the leaves on the trees------yellow in the fallA. turningB. turnC. turnsD. to turn36. As far as I am ------ , there’s plenty of room for improvement in the service of your hotel .A. consideredB. caredC. concernedD. called37. To their great ------- , they didn’t succeed in the cooperation with an Italian company .A. disappointmentB. disappointedC. disappointingD. disappoint38. Please have more vegetables and do more exercise if you want to keep-----A. healthB. healthyC. healthfulD. healthily39. He is not willing to carry the red box it is much ------ than the yellow one in the corner .A. heavyB. more heavyC. a little heavyD. heavier40. Traveling around the world is easy nowadays . It------ just a few hours to cross the Atlantic by planeA. takesB. takeC. tookD. is taken41. --------,I won’t be able to go to your party tomorrow since I have to attend an important meetingA. GenerallyB. SecretlyC. UnfortunatelyD. Luckily42. There were lots of people around who could------- help those injured in the car accidentA. angrilyB. deeplyC. cleanlyD. actually43. The noisy road works in the neighborhood caused a lot of------among local residentsA. occasionsB. complaintsC. communicationsD. organizations44. This information would be extremely ------- for students who will take a national examination in JuneA. helpfulB. officialC. personalD. peaceful45. The house in this district have been sold out , for there is large and -------supermarket nearbyA. convenientB. easyC. constantD. excited46. As a professor of English , he is not very-----biological termsA. gratefulB. familiar toC. grateful forD. familiar with47. The girl was quite excited when she got the letter asking her to go for an ----- the following day.A. impressionB. identityC. interviewD. ideal48. After the secretary knew than the boss would go to New York for an international conference , she b ooked an air ticket-----A. in additionB. in caseC. in advanceD. in a way49. Villagers are------- not to swim in the river since it is quite deep and dangerousA. attendedB. neglectedC. arrestedD. warned50. The social problems caused by mobile phones have greatly ------ our normal life in recent yearsA. affectedB. dependedC. missedD. warned51. As it is getting warmer , you might as well ------ these fur costs in that wooden boxA. put upB. turn offC. put awayD. turn back52. Family run hotels of high ------ offer a personal , friendly and efficient service .A. determinationB. standardC. temperatureD. touch53. -------- , I don’t think the candidate has a chance of winning the election this yearA. I n businessB. To the extremeC. In a distanceD. To be honest54. Scientists have made a study to show that praise is more ------ than criticism in improving students’ behaviorA. effectiveB. embarrassedC. exactD. envious55. We have to make an effort to encourage USA companies to ------ business in our countryA. giveB. doC. lookD. turn56. Students in Western countries are quite ----- in their learningA. impressiveB. inexpensiveC. independentD. increasing57. Some Chinese traditions are gradually disappearing -------- some other traditions are coming backA. whileB. whatC. whateverD. where58. This is the lady ----- whom I borrowed some money three days ago .A. betweenB. forC. inD. from59. I can’t hear what the teacher says . Could you talk a little more------- ?A. quietlyB. noisilyC. generallyD. frankly60. My friends urged me not ------- the opportunity for it might never come againA. escapeB. spendC. missD. TurnPart Ⅲ Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A， B， C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context .Then mark the correspondin g letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Last Friday , after doing all the family shopping in the town . I wanted to have a rest before catching the train .I ---61--- a newspaper and some chocolate and went ---62--- the station coffee shop . ---63--- was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at . I put my heavy bag ---64--on the floor ,put the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to ---65--- a cup of coffee .When I came back with the coffee , there was ---66--- sitting in the next seat . It was a boy wearing dark glasses and old clothes . He had started to ---67--- my chocolate !Naturally , I was rather uneasy (不爽) about him , but I didn’t want to have any ---68--- . I just read the newspaper ---69--- my coffee and took a ---70--- of chocolate . The boy looked at me in ---71--- . Then he took a second piece of my chocolate . I could ---72--- believe it . Still I didn’t say ---73--- to him . When he took a third piece ,I felt more angry-than uneasy .I ---74--- , ― Well , T shall have the last piece .‖ And I got it .The boy gave me a strong look , then ---75--- up . As he left , he shouted out ,“ There’s something ---76--- with that woman !‖ Everyone looked at me , ---77--- I didn’t want to quarrel ---78--- the boy , so I kept quite . I did not realize that I had ---79--- a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to leave . My face turned red ---80--- I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper . The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!61. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote62. A. into B. near C. beside D. back63. A. It B. What C. Which D. Each64.A. below B. up C. down D. towards65.A. get B. reach C. do D. want66.A. none B. anybody C. someone D. nobody67. A. cut B. wash C. help D. eat68. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. case69. A. entered B. tasted C. sold D. Attracted70. A. bit B. number C. few D. lots71. A. carelessness B. danger C. surprise D. happiness72.A. seldom B. hardly C. interestingly D. greatly73. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing74. A. recalled B. thought C. learned D. knew75. A. stood B. took C. cried D. Looked76. A. fine B. nice C. OK D. Wrong77. A. and B. but C. so D. while78. A. with B. in C. up D. on79. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. expressed80. A. that B. when C. although D. if第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分〉Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passage s in Part I.81. In some of the larger cities , these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by leading to lung diseases and causing early deaths .82. If you go to sleep on your back , you’re a very open person . You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas .83. Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way . They may call both casual acquaintances(相识的人) and close companions(伴侣) “friends”.84. Studies show that one out of five American families move frequently , Americans develop friendship quickly ,and they may change just as quickly .85. Most of all , the more you know about current news , the more you will understand what is in the newspaperSection B (共5 小题，每小题3 分，共15 分〉Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. 86. 我希望我们的友谊地久天长87. 你应该确保每一天都能学到一些有用的东西88. 我们学校的学生已经养成了晨读晨练的好习惯89. 与众不同性格的同学做室友有助于学会与他人合作90. 如果您需要任何有关我的个人信息，尽管和我联系Part V Writing (15 分)Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay with the title Travel Alone or Travel with a Companion . You are required to write at least 120 words，following the outline given below:1. 有人喜欢独自旅游，有人喜欢与别人结伴而行2. 两种旅行方式的利与弊3. 3. 你更喜欢哪一种旅游方式，为什么？Travel Alone or Travel with a Companion。

江苏省2014年五年一贯制高职“专转本”考试英语统考试卷（90分钟）I. Reading Comprehension (本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分) Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneHenry was worried. This was his first time to go travelling by air. He did not know how to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess and asked, “Could you help me? I can't find my seat belt." The air hostess showed him the seat and told him to sit down and fasten the seat. She told Henry's ears might feel a little strange, but he didn't need to worry about it because many people felt like that.When the plane was flying very high, Henry could stand up and move about. He could either read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would bring food and drinks. Henry could enjoy the flight and arrive home soon.1. Which of the following is right?A．After getting into the plane Henry found his seat and sat down at once. B．Henry sat down in his seat and fastened the seat belt without any help. C．Thanks to the air hostess, Henry knew how to find his seat and fasten the seat belt. D．With the help of the hostess, Henry got into the plane.2. In the passage, “move about” means“_____”.A. talk to each otherB. change his seat at that momentC. walk here and thereD. go on moving3.When the plane was going up, Henry didn’t need to worry about______.A. the planeB. the strange feelingC. his seatD. his health4.What do you think would happen at the end of the story?A. Henry would have a pleasant journey.B. The airhostess would help Henry as much as possible.C. The airhostess would ask Henry to see the film.D. Henry was worried for most of the way.5. What is the passage about?A. A enjoyable journey.B. Henry’s first flight.C. The helpful airhostess.D. Terrible travel by air.Passage TwoGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of study materialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits (学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.Rules to be followedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.6. The library’s upper floor is mainly for stu dents to ______.A．read in a quiet place B．have group discussions C．take comfortable seats D．get their computers fixed 7. Library computers on the ground floor ______.A．help students with their field experimentsB．contain software essential for schoolworkC．are for those who want to access the wi-fiD．are mostly used for filling out application forms8. What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A．A group must consist of 8 people.B．Three-hour use per day is the minimum.C．One should first register at the university.D．Applicants must mark the room on the map.9. A student can rent a locker in the library if he ______.A．can afford the rental fee B. attends certain coursesC．has nowhere to put his books. D．has earned the required credits 10. What should NOT be brought into the library?A．Mobile phones B．Orange juice C．Candy D．SandwichesPassage ThreeChess must be one of the oldest games in the world. An Arab traveler in India in the year 900 wrote that it was played “long ago”. Chess was probably invented in India, and it has been played everywhere from Japan to Europe since 1400. The name “chess” is interesting. When one player is attacking the other's king, he says, in English, “check”. When t he king has been caught and cannot move anywhere, he says, “checkmate”. These words come from Persian.“Shah mat” means “the king is dead”. That is when the game is over, and one player has won.Such an old game changes very slowly. The rules have not always been the same as they are now. For example, at one time the queen could only move one square at a time. Now she is the strongest piece on the board. It could be interesting to know why this has happened! Chess takes time and thought, but it is a game for all kinds of people. You don't have to be a champion in order to enjoy it. It is not always played by two people sitting at the same table. The first time the Americans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio. Some of the chess masters are able to play among many people at the same time. The record was when one man played 400 games! It is said that some people play chess by post. This must take chess the slowest game in the world.11. Which of the following is known to be TRUE?A. Chess is an old Indian traveling game.B. Chess is the oldest game in the world.C. Chess was played in Japan and Europe before 1400.D. Chess was played in India before 900.12. One player has won the game when ________.A. he attacks the other player's kingB. he says some Persian wordsC. the other player's king can not move anywhereD. he says “check” to the other player13. Which of the following will you hear when one player has won the game?A. “Shah mat”B. “Check”C. “The king is dead”D. “Check mate”14. Which of the following is NOT correct?A. All kinds of people can play chess.B. Only two people can play chess sitting at the same table.C. Some people write to each other playing chess.D. The Russian lost the game played by radio.15. According to the old rule of the game _________.A. the queen was the strongest piece on the boardB. the king had to be attacked all the timeC. the queen could move no more than one square at a timeD. The king could not move anywhereII. Vocabulary and Structure （本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.16. A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do.A．how B．after C．what D．when17. —John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?— ________. I'll be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None18. — Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?— Well, I ________ a test yesterday and I'm waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take19. –The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been canceled.–Oh, no! ______A．It’s a pity.B．It doesn’t matter.C．I knew it already. D．It’s not interesting at all.20. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered21. The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.A．from B．by C．at D．for22. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children's early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that23. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever24. Little _____ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A. he realizedB. he didn't realizeC. didn't he realizeD. did he realize25. — Was Martin sorry for what he'd done?— _____. It was just like him!A. Never mindB. All rightC. Not reallyD. Not surprisingly26. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than _______.A．that used to be B．it is used to C．it was used to D．it used to be 27. — Didn't you have a good time at the party?—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to________so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over28. You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that29. — Did Peter fix the computer himself?— He _____, because he doesn't know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it30. Fred entered without knocking and, out of breath, sank________ a chair.A. onB. offC. intoD. toIII. Cloze （本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Many people think that Americans 31 their cars almost more than anything else. When _32__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __33_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 34__. So many of them work in _35_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 36 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.Some people almost 37 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __38_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 39 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 40 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.31 A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play32 A. little B. big C. old D. young33 A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap34 A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers35 A．free B．busy C．study D．good36 A．make B．mend C．wash D．drive37 A．always B．never C．often D．usually38 A．take B．carry C．pull D．lift39 A．question B．wrong C．mistake D．problem40 A．cost B．get C．spend D．useIV. Sentence Completion（本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them according to the Chinese given in the brackets.41. The ______________________(恶劣的天气）stopped us from holding the sports meeting.42. What do you think of ______________________（在线购物）?43.No matter how great difficulty may be, we won't ________________（失去信心）.44. ________________（使他吃惊的是）,she criticized him instead of praising him.45. __________________（只要）we continue to work hard, we can finish the task ahead of time.46. Mary feels that it is difficult to _________________（执行）her plan by herself.47. The policeman required that the driver review the accident _______________（详细一些）.48. Once you________________（做出承诺），you should keep it.49. Take the money with you _____________（以防）something unexpected happens.50. He _________________ （习惯于）going to bed late and getting up late.V. Writing（共15分）Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below. 请以“One Thing I'm Proud of”为题，用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文，记述一件自己认为骄傲的事。

2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Passage 1Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. Form spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyed and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of one day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the garden can work in it whenever they are free.Soils for vegetables be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气) . Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be frown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.1. Many people find home gardeningA. expensive and boringB. interesting and enjoyableC. time-consuming and inconvenientD. neither interesting nor enjoyable2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetablesA. all year roundB. whenever you need nutritious foodC. for a greater part of the yearD. throughout spring3. The amount of money you spend on your gardenA. can be largeB. must be largeC. can not be largeD. must not be small4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible.B. A small garden is much better than a large one.C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden.D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home.5. From the passage we can conclude thatA. vegetables need little care while growingB. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soilC. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban peopleD. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired peoplePassage 2In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man’s secretary became his suits to the dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did not wish to speak to; and, of course, typing and filling and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changing again. The microchip (芯片) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical (文书的) work tat secretaries did.“Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve the high-tech work—and then men will want to do it again.”That was said by one of the executive (male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under was in the U. S.Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (乏味的) , will there be a male takeover? Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do job as well as men—not just because they can buy negligees (女士长睡衣) for the boss's wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers and computers as men.6. Before 1914 female secretaries sere rare because theyA. were less efficient and less trained than menB. were looked down upon by menC. would have disturbed the other office workersD. wore stocking and were not as serious as men7. A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, toA. be her boss’s memoryB. do everything her boss asks her to doC. clean her boss’s clothsD. telephone the boss’s wife8. Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done byA. machinesB. other staffC. servant’sD. wives9. A secretary in the future willA. have more work to doB. be better paidC. have higher statusD. have less work to do10. The writer believes that before longA. both men and women can act as secretariesB. men will be better than machinesC. men will take over women’s jobs as secretariesD. women will operate most office machinesPassage 3Humanity is new experiment on plant Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to the sea. Living things began to popular the land slightly over 400 million years ago, and humans have existed for no more than 3 million years.One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 4.6-billion-year history of Earth into a 1-year-log film. In such a film, earth forms as the film begins on January 1, and through all of January and February it cools and is cratered (变成坑状) and the first oceans form. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. The 4-million-year history of Precambrian (前寒武纪) evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November, when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites (三叶虫) .If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear aboutDecember 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals (哺乳动物) and birds flourish.Throughout the 1-year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until shout 11:45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11:45 pm. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with 1 second to spare.11. In comparing all of Earth’s geological evolution to one calendar year, the author showsA. just how recently humanity has arrived on the sceneB. just how simple it is to understand the history of EarthC. just how early humanity appears on planet EarthD. just how difficult it is to understand the history of earth12. According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organismsA. in the middle of DecemberB. when Earth is crateredC. at the beginning of NovemberD. when the land is still a lifeless waste13. It is indicated in the passage thatA. Earth id cool at firstB. Earth id hot at the beginningC. There are oceans at the beginningD. There is life in the ocean in late February14. In the one-year-long film dinosaursA. die out on December 25B. appear after December 25C. die out on December 24D. appear on December 2415. In the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence is signedA. a long time before the New YearB. immediately after the New Year’s DayC. just one second before the New YearD. right on the New Year DayPassage 4 (非英语类考生必做)Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of the fact that it is taking the unemployed 23% longer to find a new position than it took during the recession (经济萧条) , when the “benefits” of online job searching were unavailable. “A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing (浏览) the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resumes, and then waiting for replies. It is common for long-time joblessness,” argues Professor John A. Challenger. Although the Internet has the potential to be very useful for job seekers and it has become the primary tool for many, Challenger believes that it should be considered secondary to be traditional technique of meeting would-be employers in person.In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer. In a survey of 5,000 hiring managers by an online resume site, 72% said that a majority of the resumes they received in response to an online job posting did not match the position’s description.“The more unrelated resumes managers have to go through in order to select the few to bring in for interviews, the longer it takes to fill the position,”points out Challenger. “One result of this has been the increased use of screening software by employers. This will make it even more difficult for job seekers get their resumes in front of the hiring executive for an interview.”“All of this is not to say that the Internet has not revolutionized job hunting. It has certainly made it easier for someone in San Francisco, for example, to search for job opening in Miami. In addition, the ability to conduct keyword searches have reduces the amount of time it takes to find the type of position a person is seeking.”“Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just replying on it as a means forsubmitting electronic resumes,” concludes Challenger.16. According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings .A. longer waiting time for the unemployedB. longer computer technology training for the job searchersC. more unemployment throughout the U.S.A.D. more job opportunities in the Internet world17. Professor Challenger thinks should be considered more important by the unemployed.A. browsing the Internet job sitesB. sending resumes by mailC. going to a traditional training centerD. meeting the potential employers in person18. The internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer because .A. the speed of the Internet is not fast enoughB. there is a lot of false information on the NetC. the hiring position cannot be fully described in the NetD. it has drawn many unfitting resumes19. It can be inferred that “screening software” in Paragraph 3 is used to .A. draw more job seekers to the websitesB. get rid of more unrelated resumesC. serve as bridge between the job seekers and the employersD. provide the job seekers and the employers20. According to the passage, the Internet has revolutionized job hunting by .A. changing the recession cycleB. opening more chances for job seekersC. improving the employment situationD. reducing the interview time(英语类学生必做)A new World Bank report warns that children who do not get enough good food in the first two years of life suffer lasting damage. They may be underdeveloped or underweight. They may suffer from poor health or limited intelligence. In addition, poorly nourished children are more likely to drop out of school and earn less money as adults.The report notes that too little food is not the only cause of poor nutrition. Many children who live in homes with plenty of food suffer for other reasons. For example, the study says that mothers often fail to give their newly born babies their breast milk. This milk-like substance is called colostrums (初乳). It is full of nutrients that improve a baby’s ability’s to fight infections and disease.The study also links malnutrition (营养不良) to economic growth in poor countries. A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earning. Many of these same countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly. The study suggests that poor countries could possibly double their economic growth if they improved nutrition.Africa and South Asia are affected the most by poor nutrition. The study says about half of all children in India do not get enough good food. The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. Other parts of the world are also severely affected, including Indonesia, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Guatemala and Peru.The study recommends that developing countries change their policies to deal with malnutrition. Instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition for mothers with young babies. It also recommends cleaner living conditions and improvements in health care.World Bank nutrition specialist Meera Shekar said the period of life between pregnancy and two years is extremely important. Governments with limited resources should take direct action to improve nutrition for children during this period.16. What’s the main topic of the passage?A. Poor nutrition in developing countries.B. World Bank research.C. Economic growth rate.D. Ways to fight malnutrition in developed countries.17. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that children who get sufficient food might suffer malnutrition because .A. they eat too much rubbish food everydayB. they take little physical exerciseC. they are lacking in some kinds of necessary nutrientsD. their mothers do not have time to take care of them in the day18. If a poor country managed to provide enough food for children, the yearly economic growth rate would .A. dropB. not changeC. riseD. exceed 2 percent19. According to Paragraph 4, nearly 50 percent of children suffer malnutrition in .A. UzbekistanB. South AsiaC. South AfricaD. India20. Meera Shekar believes that poor countries should help malnourished children by .A. providing food directlyB. educational programs in health and nutritionC. improvement living conditionD. improving health carePart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completely the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when22. The number of members in the club to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited23. On close examination, we found the signature not .A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine24. As a highly young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient25. Let me give you a of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction26. An author must not be too to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. insensible27. Fu Lei is known for his of music and knowledge on philosophy.A. explanationB. interpretationC. compositionD. interaction28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not evidence.A. adequateB. excessiveC. manyD. plenty29. Much of my surprise, they went away without telling us their address.A. foreverB. everlastingC. permanentD. eternal30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke .A. in shortB. in generalC. in particularD. in common31. My book is finished, I have only a few changes to make in the writing.A. virtuallyB. violentlyC. verticallyD. visually32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is .A. the greatestB. more greaterC. greatestD. even greater33. The was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.A. examinationB. inspectionC. surveyD. analysis34. Many university courses are not really to the needs of students or their future employers.A. associatedB. adoptedC. gearedD. qualified35. David’s expression, we’d better say he is not in a good mood today.A. To judge byB. Judged byC. To be judged byD. Judging by36. It is not considered to litter in public.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respectable37. He was of his political rights because of the bribery.A. deprivedB. acquiredC. acquaintedD. accused38. His description of the ghost was so that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing.A. moderateB. vividC. activeD. passive39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, .A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored40. You have to take the examination before an interview can be considered.A. preciousB. preliminaryC. priorD. potential41. Many writers their childhood memories for the materials of most their stories.A. draw onB. draw upC. draw upD. draw off42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to .A. preserveB. dwellC. dislocateD. locate43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.A. compellingB. compulsoryC. obligedD. compulsive44. the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for45. When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes , and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain46. Horseback riding both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.A. fostersB. solvesC. involvesD. exaggerates47. I was the chance of going to university then my parents’business collapsed and they lost everything they owned.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied48. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again even if it costs.A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice49. There has been a for industry to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.A. trendB. signalC. visionD. currency50. The final document was supposed to mend the damage upon the whole by the war.A. impressedB. compromisedC. imposedD. condensed51. If you your friends, you may lose them.A. concealB. deceiveC. receiveD. conceive52. I don’t know whether he is to special treatment just because of his rank.A. rightB. boundC. dueD. entitled53. too much to do, they have any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being54. The bank refused to him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. creditB. borrowC. are causedD. is caused55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, many problems in big cities today.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused56. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a .A. fareB. fundC. dealD. deposit57. She has no idea of what the book is about. She have read it very carefully.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t58. It may be necessary to stop in the learning and go back to the difficult points in the lesions.A. at a distanceB. at easeC. at intervalsD. at length59. I think I the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed60. No sooner begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did hePart III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(非英语类学生必做)We get up early this morning and 61 a long walk before breakfast. We walked through the business 62 of the city. The city 63 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s 64 Washington is a special kind of city. 65 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It’s 66 the public from 10 67 12, and there was a long line of people 68 to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, because line moved 69 quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it’s got beautiful lawns 70 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 71 about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long 72 each side.Of course, we didn’t see the whole building. The part 73 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went 74 five of the main rooms. One of them was library on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 75 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 76 . There are 77 of old furniture from the time 78 the White House was 79 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and 80 famous people from history.61. A. made B. took C. went D. set62. A. position B. place C. section D. circle63. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be64. A. reason B. for C. since D. because65. A. Much B. more C. Few D. Most66. A. opened on B. open to C. opening for D. opened for67. A. near B. since C. towards D. till68. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait69. A. somewhat B. pretty C. slightly D. completely70. A. all B. whole C. every D. each71. A. take B. make C. cover D. possess72. A. about B. on C. in D. for73. A. that B. where C. what D. which74. A. across B. for C. through D. along75. A. after B. by C. with D. for76. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dressing77. A. pieces B. bits C. blocks D. sheets78. A. which B. since C. when D. where79. A. firstly B. early C. at first D. first80. A. the other B. other C. others D. another(英语类学生必做)In 1982, Mark Thatcher, the son of Mrs. Thatcher was reported 61 in the Sahara Desert while competing in the Grand Prix motor race from Pairs to Dakar. This sad news, so 62 , shook the usually calm and unperturbed seasoned politician 63 her balance. Though she said that there 64 had happened and made her public appearances as usual, people could not 65 to notice that she was no longer the old 66 prime minister who always had everything 67 control. 68 she had become a very sad mother who was unable to recover from her shock.One day, when she was to speak at a luncheon party, a reporter caught her 69 her guard by 70 up the subject of her missing son again. She was totally mentally 71 for the question and lost her self control. Tears were rolling down her eyes as she sobbingly told the reporter that there 72 still no news of Mark and that she was very worried about him. She said that all the countries 73 had promised to do their best to help her find her son. 74 that she broke down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while. Gradually she 75 down and started to speak as 76 . it was a very moving scene which 77 a new side of Mrs. Thatche r’s character the public do not usually see, 78 people began to talk about the Iron Woman’s maternal love, a sentiment that is 79 to all human kind.Later Mark returned 80 and sound to his mother’s side, good-humored and all similes as usual, as if nothing unusual had ever happened. The Iron Woman’s, however, broke down again as was sobbing for the second time.61. A. missing B. missed C. wanting D. wanted62. A. expected B. expecting C. unexpected D. unexpecting63. A. with B. on C. out D. off64. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything65. A. miss B. fail C. pretend D. expect66. A. reassured B. self-assured C. assuring D. self-assuring67. A. for B. beneath C. below D. under68. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. So69. A. into B. out of C. on D. off70. A putting B. bringing C. taking D. giving71. A. ready B. prepared C. unprepared D. unexpected72. A. was B. were C. should be D. would be73. A. concerning B. concerned C. worrying D. worried74. A. At B. Before C. After D. With75. A. sat B. broke C. calmed D. became76. A. planned B. planning C. plans D. a plan77. A. explained B. exposed C. excluded D. exclaimed78. A. however B. instead C. so D. but79. A. universal B. unique C. single D. strange80. A. safe B. safely C. sight D. hearing第II 卷(共50分)Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)81. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. (Passage One)82. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. (Passage One)83. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do job as well as men. (Passage Two)84. (非英语类学生必做)But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. (Passage Three)85. (非英语类学生必做)Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just replying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes, (Passage Four)84. (英语类学生必做)A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earning. Many of these same countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly. (Passage Four)85. (英语类学生必做)The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86、据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso) 的名作。

江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。

第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分）Passage 1Sometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill mannered. Take Ted, for example. He prides himself on speaking his mind, and has something to say on everything. But his frankness is often extremely embarrassing.He is incapable of sayi ng, “I thought that last advertising campaign had a lot of good ideas in it, but perhaps next time we could give the copy more vitality (活力) .”Instead, he could say, “That campaign was a disaster. A child of three could have done be tter!”The fact that he is often right does not help. Other employees dislike his manner even more, he is too sensitive to notice.Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment. Everything is done unwillingly. Asking her to do a task beyond her basic job description is often not worth the trouble. It will be done, but half-heartedly.Fergus is just the opposite. He shows an over-familiarity to his boss. When an important visitor is shown into the manager’s office, Fergus cannot take the hint and leave. In stead he w3illattempt to take part in the conversation, declaring, “You can talk in font of me. Henry and I don’t have many secrets, do we? ” Over the years Pergus has fallen behind his former equals. But he seeks to maintain the same close relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days.1. Which of the following words describes Ted best?A. ColdB. TactlessC. StupidD. Warm-hearted2. It can be inferred from the passage that Ted .A. is well-known for his honestlyB. tends to blame others rather than himselfC. often gives the right idea in the wrong wayD. is treated unfairly by the management3. Which of the following is true about Sally?A. She thinks it’s unfair to have so much work to do.B. She is unhappy to help others.C. She hates being ordered about.D. She does everything half-heartedly.4. Form the passage, we can infer that Fergus .A. was once close to all his colleaguesB. has remained in the same position for yearsC. doesn’t kn ow what a hint isD. knows everything that happens in the office5. The writer is taking the point of view of .A. a colleagueB. people like TedC. an employeeD. a managerPassage 2A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communication. It’s not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of fun. Carol Masser has so me tips on building you own Web site. “Like my living room, or my study, it’s where I put, mementos (纪念品), collectibles (收藏物), books and paintings and things that I would like to show to my friend s and relatives.”Renne Tubegeihan uses his own Web site to invite people into his virtual home. While John Marashod designed his own Web site to attract other parents of disabled children. “I’d say the goal of this site is to basically link parents inthe same situation with disabled children and exch ange ideas with one another.”Renne and John are part of a growing number of surfers who have established their own Web site. If you want to weave a Web yourself, it’s easier than you think. The first step is to get your own Web address. They’re sold by Web service p roviders like Microsoft, A T&T, and other local companies. You are expected to pay between 15 and 25 dollars every month to rent space for your site. But some companies, like Tripod and Geocities, issue the site for free if you agree to allow their advertising on your page.Before you get into setting up your own Web site, you should go around and do some surfing and check out other sites. Once you know what you want to do, it’s time to build. If you just want the basics, you can use Microsoft’s free Intern et Assistant; or if you want to get a little fancier, you can by a softwareprogram like Adobe Page Mill for 100 dollars or Microsoft’s FrontPage Editor for 150 dollars.6. According to the passage, some people create their own Web sites in order to .A. sell their personal thingsB. set up family businessC. communications with othersD. show off their Web-site building skills7. What is the main goal of John Marashod’s Web site?A. To contact parents who like to share their ideas on raising children.B. To link parents who offer free service to disabled children.C. To send information to disabled children.D. To link parents with disabled children so as to communicate with each other.8. Some companies offer free Web address provided that .A. their advertisements are allowed to be put on the Web siteB. the Web service providers agree to put their advertisement on their Web sitesC. Microsoft and other service providers pay the monthly rentD. 25 dollars are to Microsoft, A T&T or other local companies9. What do you need to do after you get your Web site address according to the passage?A. You need to contact a local company for free advertising.B. You need to surf some web sites so as to decide what will be included in your Web site.C. You need to learn the basic skills of creating a Web site.D. You need to buy a software program called Adobe Page Mill.10. What does the author think about creating one’s own Web site?A. It’s very complicated.B. It’s expensive by American stand ard.C. It’s much ea sier than we think.D. It’s just too simple.Passage 3Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to became fixed, influencing one’s outlook for hours, days or even weeks. That’s great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem i f you are sad, anxious, angry or simple lonely. Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out: sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. Modern pharmacology (药物学) offers a lot of tranquilizers (镇静剂), antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs. What many pe ople don’t realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you free from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous. So next time y ou feel out of sorts, don’t h ead for the drug-store, try the following approach.Of all the mood-altering self-help techniques, aerobic (增氧健体的) exercise seems to be the most efficient cure for a bad mood. “If you could keep the exercise, you’d be in high spirits.”Says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compared favorably todrugs as a mood-raiser. Physical exertion such as housework, however, does little. The key is aerobic exercise—running, cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and tamed activities thatboost the heart rate., increase circulation (血液循环) and improve the body’s utilization (利用) of oxygen. Do them for at least 20 minutes a session, three of five times a week.11. What id the main subject of the passage?A. How to beat a bad mood.B. How to do physical exercise.C. How to talk bad moods out.D. How to get involved in aerobic exercise.12. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the best way to overcome a bad mood is to talk to oneselfB. when one is in a bad mood, he or she may not work very efficientlyC. some drugs are more effective than physical exerciseD. a person can make a big profit if he is in a good mood13. “Feel out of sorts” in the second paragraph could be best replaced by “ ”.A. put things in orderB. be in bad moodC. search for tranquilizersD. need a mood-raiser14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Doing housework can also help you overcome bad mood.B. Aerobic exercise can make you in high spirits.C. Swimming, walking, or running is an efficient cure for a bad mood.D. Taking anti-anxiety drugs might do harm to people’s health.15. Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage?A. A procedure is explained and its significance is emphasized.B. A problem is pointed out and solutions are given.C. Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.D. Recent pharmacological advancements are outlined in order of importance.Passage 4(非英语类学生必做，英语类学生不做，16—20小题。

2014年江苏省五年一贯制专转本英语试题PartⅠReading Comprehension(每题2分，共30分)Directions : there are 3 reading passages in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A , B , C and D choose the best answer to each questionPassage oneHenry was worried.This was his first time to go traveling by air. He did not know how to find his seat, so he went to the airhostess(空姐)and asked，“Could you help me? I can’t findmy seat.” The airhostess showed him the seat and told him to sit down and fasten the seat belt（系上安全带）. She told Henry not to move about when the plane was going up.And she also said that Henry’s ears might feel a little strange, but he didn’t need to worry about it, because many people felt like that. When the plane was flying very high, Henry could stand up and walk around. He could also read books, newspapers or see films. The airhostess would bring food and drinks. Henry could enjoy the flight.( )1. Which of the following is TRUE?AWiththe help of the airhostess, Henry got into the plane.BHenryfound his seat by himself.CTheairhostess helped Henry find his seat and fasten the seat belt. DHenrycouldn’t walk around when the plane was flying high.( )2. In the passage,“move about” means“_____”.A. talk to eachotherB. change seatC. walk here andthereD. sleep( )3.When the plane was going up, Henry didn’t need to worry about______. A. the plane B. thestrange feeling of his earsC. his seatD. his health( )4.What do you think would happen at the end of the story/AHenrywould have a pleasant journey.BTheairhostess would help Henry as much as possible.CTheairhostess would make friends with Henry.DHenrywas worried for most of the flight.( )5. What is the passage about?A. A worriedflight.B. Henry’s first flight.CThehelpful airhostess. D. A nervous travel by air.Passage twoGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps. There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of study materialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits (学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.Rules to be followedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.6:The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to ______.A．read in a quiet placeB．have group discussionsC．take comfortable seatsD．get their computers fixed7: Library computers on the ground floor ______.A．help students with their field experimentsB．contain software essential for schoolworkC．are for those who want to access the wi-fiD．are mostly used for filling out application forms8:What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A．A group must consist of 8 people.B．Three-hour use per day is the minimum.C．One should first register at the university.D．Applications must mark the room on the map.9:A student can rent a locker in the library if he ______.A．can afford the rental feeB．attends certain coursesC．has nowhere to put his books.D．has earned the required credits10:What should NOT be brought into the library?A．Mobile phonesB．Orange juiceC．CandyD．SandwichesPassage threeChess must be one of the oldest games in the world. An Arab traveler in the year 900 wrote that itwas played "long long ago". Chess was probably invented in India, and it has been played everywherefrom Japan to Europe since 1400. The name "chess" is interesting. When one player is attacking theother's king, he says, in English,"check". When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere,he says "check mate (将死)". These words come from Persian (波斯人). It means "the king is dead".That is when the game is over, and one player has won.Such an old game changes very slowly. The rules have not always been the same as they are now.For example, at one time the queen could only move one square (方块) at a time. Now she is the strongestpiece on the board. It would be interesting to know why this has happened! Chess takes time and thought,but it is a game for all kinds of people. You don't have to be winner in order to enjoy it. It is not alwaysplayed by two people sitting at the same table. The first time the Americans beat the Russians was in amatch played by radio. Some people are able to play many people at the same time. One man played 400games! It is said that some people play chess by post. This must make chess the slowest game in theworld.11. Chess _____.[ ]A. is an old Indian game for travelB. is the oldest game in the worldC. was played in India long before 900D. was played in Japan and Europe before 140012. "At one time the queen could only move one square at a time.Now the queen is the strongest piece on the board."This example is used to show _____.[ ]A. chess is an interesting gameB. chess changes very slowlyC. how this rule has happenedD. there have been some changes of rules in chess13 "You don't have to be a winner in order to enjoy it." Means _____.[ ]A. only a winner can enjoy chessB. you can enjoy chess only you lose a gameC. you can enjoy chess even if you are not a winnerD. you can enjoy chess when you play with a winner14. The wrier tries to tell us _____.[ ]A. some interesting facts about chessB. how the rules of chess have changedC. how to play chessD. how people enjoy chess15. The first time the Americans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio.For the first time the Americans ______ the match.[ ]A. beatB. gotC. hadD. wonPart Ⅱvocabulary and structure(每题1分，共15分)Directions : for each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A、B、C and D. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.16.A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when17.—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?—________. I'll be off to London then.[ ]A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None18.—Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?—Well, I ________ a test and I'm waiting for the result.[ ]A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. T ake19.–The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been canceled.–Oh, no! ______A．It’s a pity.B．It doesn’t matter.C．I knew it already.D．It’s not interesting at all.20.Before you quit your job,_______________how your family would feel about your decision.A．consider B．considering C．to consider D．Considered21.The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.A．from B．By C．At D．For22.Evidence has been found through years of study______children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A．why B．how C．whether D．That23.It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. Whenever24.Little_____that we were watching his every move,so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A．he realized B．he didn’t realizeC．didn’t he realize D．did he realize25.—Was Martin sorry for what he'd done?—_____. It was just like him!A. Never mindB. All rightC. Not reallyD. Not surprisingly26.In my opinion,life in the twenty-first century is much easier than _______. A．that used to be B．it is used toC．it was used to D．it used to be27.—Didn't you have a good time at the party?—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to________so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over28.You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might getin the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that29.—Did Peter fix the computer himself?—He _____, because he doesn't know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it30.Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _____ a chair.A. onB. offC. intoD. ToPart Ⅲcloze(每题2分，共20分)Directions :there are 20 blanks in the following passage .for each biank there are four choices marked A B C D. YOU should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage..Many people think that Americans 31 their cars almost more than anything else. When 32 people are fourteen years old, they want to have their 33cars. They don’t ask for a car from their34. So many of them work in35time during their last year ofhigh school to buy a car. Learning to36and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.Some people almost37 go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will38 their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a39 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 40 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.31: A．prefer B．love C．drive D．play32: A．little B．big C．old D．young33: A．new B．own C．expensive D．cheap34:A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers35: A．free B．busy C．study D．good36: A．make B．mend C．wash D．drive37: A．always B．never C．often D．usually38: A．take B．carry C．pull D．lift39: A．question B．wrong C．mistake D．problem40: A．cost B．get C．spend D．UsePart Ⅳsentence completion(每题2分，共20分)Directions :there are 10 incomplete sebtence in this part . complete them according to the Chinese given in the brackrts.41.The_____(恶劣的天气)stopped us from holding the Sports meeting.42.What do you think of_____（在线购物）43.No matter how great difficulty may be,we won't________（失去信心）44.___________（使他吃惊的是），she criticized him instead of praising him.45.______________（只要）we continue to work hard, we can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.46.Mary feels that it is difficult to___________（执行）her plan by herself47.The policeman required that the driver review the accident______（详细一些）48.Once you______________（做出承诺），youshould keep it49.T ake the money with you ________________（以防）something unexpected happens.50.He__________(习惯于)going to bed late and getting up latePartⅤwriting(共15分)Directions :for this part ,you are asked to write a compositon on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below.请以“One Thing I'm Proud of”为题，用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文，记述一件自己认为骄傲的事。

2014专升本英语考试真题及参考答案I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there,are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第1题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案()A.stageB.pass_ageC.percentageD.village参考答案：A第2题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案()B.extensionC.collisionD.Dimension参考答案：C第3题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案()A.m_oveB.jokeC.h_opeD.zone参考答案：A第4题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案() A.wealthyC.beneathD.southern参考答案：D第5题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案()A.phraseB.looseC.expo_seD.accuse参考答案：BII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answerthat best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第6题单选The relationship between parents and theirchildren___________a strong influence on the character of the children.A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.has参考答案：D第7题单选Only by telling the truth___________win the trust and support of your friends.A.you canB.can youC.you did参考答案：B第8题单选These apple trees,___________I planted three years ago,have not borne any fruit.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when参考答案：C第9题单选Don't remind me of that awful day;I__________such a fool of myself.A.madeB.makeC.will make参考答案：A第10题单选My daughter is quite well now__________a slight headache.A.besideB.besidesC.but forD.except for参考答案：D第11题单选She is treated__________better than I was.A.muchB.littleC.manyD.more第12题单选If it had not rained yesterday,they__________work on time.A.will finishB.will have finishedC.would finishD.would have finished参考答案：D第13题单选They are studying the SolarSystem's__________planet,Saturn,and its moons.A.two largestrgest twoC.second largestrgest second第14题单选I'd like to go with you;__________,my hands are full at the moment.A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever参考答案：A第15题单选He entered the office hurriedly,__________the door open.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.to leave第16题单选He had to quit the job__________his ill health.A.asB.as forC.becauseD.because of参考答案：D第17题单选She needs more friends of her own__________A.yearB.ageC.periodD.stage参考答案：B第18题单选__________,the training will help you become better at what you do.A.In the seasonB.In the periodC.In the long runD.In the long range参考答案：C第19题单选Sea levels are__________to rise between7and23inches by the end of21st century.A.inspectedB.suspectedC.expectedD.detected参考答案：C第20题单选Smoking and drinking may__________heart disease and cancer.A.result fromB.lead toe fromD.get to参考答案：BⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,Cand D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups ofpeople have achieved.They are awarded in six 21__________:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peace and economics.The prizes come from22__________that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel.He wantedto use some of his money to help make the world a23__________place to live in.Many organizations,chosen by Alfred Nobel himself,24__________who receives the prizes.Eachaward25__________a gold medal,a diploma and a lot of money.Prizes can only be given to26__________of allraces, countries and religions.Only the Peace Prize can27__________be given to a group.The first Nobel Prizes were handed out28__________December10,1901--five years after AlfredNobel's death.Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor29__________most famous invention,dynamite(炸药),made him a30__________man.Although he gave the world such a31 __________w,~pon,Nobel wasalways against wars and32__________.He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lotfor the peace of33__________Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year.The prize for economics was first awarded in1969.In some34__________prizes were not awarded because there were no35__________candidates.All prizes are presented in Stockholm,Sweden,with the exception of the Peace Prize,which is awarded in Oslo,Norway.第21题单选第21题应选()A.partsB.areasC.regionsD.classes参考答案：B第22题单选第22题应选()A.a bondB.a fundC.a scholarshipD.an investment参考答案：B第23题单选第23题应选()A.cleanerB.richerC.betterrger参考答案：C第24题单选第24题应选()A.declareB.concludeC.determineD.announce参考答案：C第25题单选第25题应选()A.makes upB.focuses onC.refers toD.consists of参考答案：D第26题单选第26题应选()anizationsB.singlesC.institutionsD.individuals参考答案：D第27题单选第27题应选()B.alsoC.stillD.ever参考答案：B第28题单选第28题应选()A.onB.inC.atD.by参考答案：A第29题单选第29题应选() A.whoC.whoseD.whom参考答案：C第30题单选第30题应选()A.hmnorousB.richC.seriousD.smart参考答案：B第31题单选第31题应选()A.strangeB.mysteriousD.deadly参考答案：D第32题单选第32题应选()A.violenceB.hatredC.confusionD.jealousy参考答案：A第33题单选第33题应选()A.racesB.regionsC.mind参考答案：D第34题单选第34题应选()A.yearsB.yearC.timeD.times参考答案：A第35题单选第35题应选()A.valuableB.invaluableC.worthyD.worthwhileIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by fourquestions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.At first glance,there hardly seems to be any comparison between Ravenna and Rome,but backin the5th century,it was Ravenna that served as capital of the Western Roman Empire.In this city,Roman rulers built monuments which are famous,then and now,for their sweeping mosaics(镶嵌图案). Seven of Ravenna's eight buildings from the5th and6th centuries are spectacularly decoratedwith examples of this ancient art."In the past, many people couldn't read or write,"says tour guideand Ravenna native Silvia Giogoli."Mosaics were a way to explain the religion and the political situ-ation to the people."Visitors to Ravenna can look at pieces of art by ancient artists,listen to musicians,and learn tomake their own masterpieces.Travel TipsWhen to Go:June--October;weather is pleasant in April and May but historic sites can get crowded with school groups.Where to Stay:Walk through historic district sites from Albergo Cappello and stay at a modernHotel Centrale Byron.How to Get Around:Take the train from Bologna,and then walk,bike,or use taxis within the city.Where to Eat or Drink:Housed in a former movie theater,two-storey Ristorante Cinema Alex-ander blends1940s Hollywood flavor with homemade Emilia Romagna courses and attentive service(helpful in translating the menu).For fresh seafood,try Osteria L'Accigua and Da Buco.What to Buy:Watch the next generation of Emilia Romagna mosaic artists create contemporaryand traditional pieces in local studios where modern artists use the same methods as their Byzantineforefathers.What to Read Before You Go:Ravenna in Late Antiquity,by Deborah Mauskopf Deliyannis-.2010),provides a wide-ranging look at the city's art,architecture,and history.第36题单选In ancient times,mosaics were used toA.display artistic achievementspete with Roman paintingsC.explain religion and politicsD.teach reading and writing参考答案：C第37题单选Lots of school children visit historic sites such as Ravenna inA.MayB.JuneC.SeptemberD.October参考答案：A第38题单选If you want to try fresh seafood,you should goto__________.A.Emilia RomagnaB.Hotel Centrale ByronC.Ristorante Cinema AlexanderD.Osteria L'Accigua and Da Buco参考答案：D第39题单选Why is Ravenna in Late Antiquity recommended in this passage?A.Because it was written by a famous writer.B.Because tourists get to learn a lot about the city from it.C.Because tourists can get valuable tips for buying art pieces.D.Because it provides useful information about the city's weather.参考答案：BWhen you pat your pet dog,he wags(摆来摆去)his tail.That is his way of saying that he lovesyou.And,if you pay attention,you will see thathe uses his tail to say so many things.Every move-ment of the tail means a different thing.If the dog is wagging its tail,it is a sign of friendliness;if histail is straight,it means he is getting ready for a fight;and if his tail is tucked(塞)behind his legs,itmeans he is giving up the fight.Unlike dogs,cats'tail language is not so expressive.When a cat feels threatened,he puffs him-self up to appear big and his tail shakes with tension.And when he is displeased with something,helashes out(甩动)his tail.The tail language of dogs and cats has a little story behind it.Earlier, when dogs and cats hadnot become friends with human beings,they were predators.They used to hunt other animals for theirfood.When dogs went out hunting with their friends,tail language came handy.When they were closeto each other,dogs could use facial expressions to talk.But,for long-distance c,o~mmunication,theyused their tails.Unlike dogs,cats liked to hunt alone.So,they did not need to use tail language toooften. As a result,their vocabulary in tail language is much smaller than that of dogs'.第40题单选What does it mean when a dog's tail is straight?A.It has a lot to say to you.B.It wants to stop fighting.C.It is going to fight.D.It likes to be patted.参考答案：C第41题单选A cat tries to appear big when it is__________.A.facing a dangerB.unhappyC.ready to huntD.hungry参考答案：A第42题单选Which of the following does the author intend to say?A.Dogs and cats are not good friends.B.Dogs are much friendlier than cats.C.Dogs and cats are usually good pets.D.Dogs use tail language more than cats.参考答案：D第43题单选In the last paragraph,the underlined word"predato.rs" refers to__________.A.animals that follow and obey other animalsB.animals that kill and eat other animalsC.animals that live in the wildD.animals kept by people参考答案：BLike any teenagers,the face of One Teen Story is changing fast.Just a year old,the monthlymagazine of short fiction for young people is getting a new editor-in-chief:Patrick Ryan,47,the asso-ciate editorof Granta from2009to2013.He left the London-based literary journal last month.Editing One Teen Story--the younger sibling(姐妹篇)of One Story magazine--will offer Ryan achance to reach a whole new audience."It's really the only magazine for young adult short fiction,"he says from his office in New York."It's tremendously exciting that there are younger people outthere who have subscriptions and look forward to getting these stories once a month.That form is usu-ally only presented when it's forced upon them in schools."Designed for readers14and up,One Teen Story publishes nine issues a year.Like its siblingmagazine,it doesn't carry photographs or advertising.It's just exactly what it says:one story per issue.Ryan says young people are"looking for engaging reads about people whom they can identifywith.It's not about having a message or positive spin(说教). It always starts on a character level,and it has to have an interesting story.If you look at the'Twilight'characters and the'HarryPotter' characters,they feel very contemporary."Ryan also sees the magazine as a way to encourage talented authors."I would love to make OneTeen Story the first publication for writers who then go on and keep at this business.I just really lovethe idea that thismagazine would be the starting point for somebody--would be the push to make a talented writer feel that it was woah keeping at this.”第44题单选Who is Patrick Ryan?A.He is the editor.in.chief of Granta.B.He is the editor—in—chief of One Story.C.He is the editor.in—chief of“Twilight”.、D.He is the editor—in-chief of One Teen Story.参考答案：D第45题单选What is One Teen Story?A.It is a story magazine for teenagers.B.It is a London—based literary iournal.C.It is a column of a newspaper.D.It is a magazine of science fiction.第46题单选According to Ryan。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

2014年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．He takes a part-time job every summer vacation, but most of the money he earns ______playing compllter games in the net bar.A．spendB．spendsC．is spentD．are spent正确答案：C解析：句意：每个暑假他都做兼职挣钱，他的大部分钱都用于网吧里面玩游戏。

mostof the money为不可数名词。

用第三人称单数形式。

2．It was reported______the plane had been missing for more than thirty days.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．an正确答案：A解析：句意：据报道飞机已经消失了三十多天。

That引导的主语从句。

3．The reason______he objected to the plan at the meeting was that he had no faith in us.A．becauseB．whichC．forD．why正确答案：D解析：句意：他没有参与会议的原因是他对我们没有信心。

the reason why…意为什么的原因。

4．Teachers at our university______to publish at least two research papers each year.A．will requireB．requireC．are requiringD．are required正确答案：D解析：句意：我们大学要求老师每年必须发两篇学术论文。

江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试Part 1 Reading Comprehension 共20小题;每小题2分;共40分Directions There are 4 passages in this part;Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements;For each of them there are 4 choices marked A;B;C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passageWe use both words and gestures to express our feelings;but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different waysIt is true that a smile means the same thing in any language;So does laughter or crying.There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings .Dogs; tigers and humans;for example; often show their teeth when they are angry.This is probably because they are born with those behavior patternsFear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world.In Chinese and English literature; a phrase like “he went pale and begin to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deep shocked; However;”he opened his eyes wide”is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues”Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislikeEven in the same culture; people differ in ability to understand and express feelings;Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear;anger;love and happiness on people’s faces;Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.1.According to the passage;——BA.We can hardly understand what people’s gestures meanB.words and gestures may have different meaning in different culturesC.words can be better understood by older peopleD.gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood because——BA people of different ages may have different understandingB people have different culturesC people of different sexes may understand a gesture differentlyD people of different countries speak different languagesA.3 .Even in the same culture.people ——AB.have different abilities to understand and express feelingsB.have exactly the same understanding of somethingC.never fail to understand each otherD.are equally intelligent4.From this passage; we can conclude ——C5.A words are used as frequently as gesturesB words are often difficult to understandC words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD gestures are more efficiently used than words5.The best title for this passage may be ——BA.Words and FeelingsB.Words;Gestures and FeelingsC.Gestures and FeelingsD.Culture and UnderstandingPassage TowQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passageThe English policeman has several nicknames but the most frequently used are"copper" and "bobby" the first name comes from the verb "to cop".which is also slang.meaning to take or to capture".and the second comes from the first name of Sir Robert Peel; the nineteenth-century politician; who was the of the police force as we know it today.An early nickname for the policeman was "peeler" but this one has died out.Whatever we may call them;the general opinion of the police seems to be a favorable one; except; of course; among the criminal part of the community where the police are given more derogatory nicknames which originated in America; such as "fuzz" or "pig".Visitors to England seem to be very impressed by the English police.It has.In fact; become a standing joke that the Visitor to Britain; when asked tar his views of the country.will always say; at some point or other; "I think your policemen are wonderful."Well;the British bobby may not always be wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful sort of character.A music-hall song of some years ago was called "If You Want To Know The Time; Ask A Policeman".Nowadays.most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policemen. In London; the policemen spend so much of their time directing visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else.Two things are Immediately noticeable to the stranger; when he sees an English policeman for the first time.The first is that he does not carry a pistol and the second is that he wears a very distinctive of headgear.the policeman's helmet ;His helmet; together which his height;enables an English policeman to he seen from a considerable distance; a fact that is not without its usefulness.From time to time it is suggested that the policeman should be given a pistol and that his helmetshould be taken from him; but both these suggestions are resisted by given and that his helmet should be taken from him ;but both suggestions are resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves.6.Nowadays British people call the policeman ——CA.pigB.peelerC.BobbyD.Fuzz7.Which of the following statements is TRUE BA.There are fewer criminals America than tn Britain.B.The English police usually leave a deep impression on visitors.C.The English bobby is friendly but not helpful.D.The English police enjoy having pistols.8.If you see an English policeman for the first time.you will probably notice at once that ——CA.he often tells people timeB.he is usually very helpfulC.he has a helmet on the headD.he wears special clothes9.That an English policemen can be seen from some distance is ——DA.standing jokeB.Of no helpC.Strange and funnyD.Of some help10.Visitors praise the English police because ——AA.they are polite and helpfulB.they obey ordersC.they often given thanksD.they are armed with modem equipmentPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory.The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions the bases for the decisions we make; and the roots of our habits and skills are to he found in our past experiences;which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use.It not only includes "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves.Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile.Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and puters.for example; contain devices from storing data for later use.It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being.The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100;000" words" -ready for instant use.An average American teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100;000 words of English.However; this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored.Consider.tar example- the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.11.The use of words is the bass of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings.A large part of a person's memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.12.According to the passage; memory is considered to be ——BA.the basis for decision making and problem solvingB.the ability to store information for future useC.an intelligence typically possessed by human beings13.D.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words14.The comparison between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that——Cputer's memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager'sputer's memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being'sputer's memory's capacity is much smaller even than a teenager'sputer's memory's capacity is the same as a teenager's13.1t is implied in the passage that ——CA.only human beings have problem-solving intelligenceB a person's memory is different from a computer's in every respectC.animals can solve very simple problemsD animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence14.The phrase “in terms of”in the last sentence can be best replaced by——BA.in connection withB.expressed byC.consistingD.by means of15.The main idea of the passage is——BA.What life would be like without memoryB.Memory is of vital importance to lifeC.How a person’s memory different from an animal’s or a computer’sD.What memory carriesPassage fourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passageClearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live; we must communicate with other people.A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech.If we travel inbuses; buy things in shops; or eat in restaurants; we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions; receive news or comment; and very likely to have our views challenged by other members of society.Face to face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society.Two things; above others; have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry.Firstly; inventiveness has led to advanced imprinting; telecommunications photography; radio and television.Secondly; speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news; which itself is often almost eclipsed 黯然失色by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to只限于a privileged minority.In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate; but today there are public libraries.For years ago people used to flock to the cinema; but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information.The modem communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information; education and entertainment.The printing; broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing; educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is part; the vast modem network of communications is open to abuse.However; the mass media are with us for better; for worse; and there is no turning back.16.The first paragraph the writer emphasizes the ——of face-to-face contact in social setting. DA. natureB. limitationC. creativityD. Usefulness17.The development of the communication industry in contemporary society results from ——BA.the advances and revolutionsB.the inventiveness and speedC.the art of mass communicationD.the advances and speed18.It is implied in the passage that —— C .A. local news used to be the only source of informationB. local news still takes a significant placeC. national news is becoming more popularD. international news is the fastest transmitted news19.Which of the following statements is NOT true AA. Public libraries have replaced the private libraries.B. To possess information used to be a privilegeC. Communication means more than transmission.D. Communication influences ways of life and thinking.20.It can be inferred from the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is ___A___.A.concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaB.Happy about the flexible change in the mass mediaC.Pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD.Indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass medPart II Vocabulary and Structure 共40小题;每小题1分;共40分Directions : there are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A; B;C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21.I had supper with my friends yesterday afternoon._B___we went to attend a party.A.after whenB.after whichC.after thatD.after it考核: 非限制定语从句which;此题在专转本英语中常考;有时候直接which;有时候介词+which.22.__A__ difficulties he comes across he can manage to get them over.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.Wherever考核: 疑问词+ever 之前讲过感叹词中what+名词；how+形容词;同理whatever+名词;however+形容词..感叹词中what类似such;+名词；how类似so;+形容词..23.A large number of students__B__at the English corner to practice oral English at the Moment.A.is gatheringB.are gatheringC.gathersD.Gather考核: the number of 和a number of: the number of ..的数量;后加单数；a number of大量的....后加复数 at the moment:现在;此刻;确定现在进行时24.The workers working day and night; the construction of the building __D__by the end ofThis month.will be completing B.will complete C.will have completed D.will have been Completed考核 : 将来完成时;by +将来时间;再加上被动语态..考前预测题：I suppose that when I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses ______ down.A will have been pulledB will have pulledC will be pullingD will be pulled25.The book about American President Lincoln is very interesting and worth __C__twice.A.to readB.being readC.readingD.having read考核: be worth doing ; be动词+形容词+doing不多例如: be busy doing ; be worth doing 原题讲过26.Scientists have reached the conclusion __B__the temperature on the earth is gettinghigher and higher.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.When考核: 名词性从句4个中同位语从句: 抽象名词+that课堂经常讲: the fact that she killed her husband....27.I’m not __A__to think I can excel in maths without efforts.A.naive enoughB.enough naiveC.naively enoughD.enough naively考核: enough用法: enough+名词: enough food形容词、副词+enough: old enough28.Nowadays the Internet has become an important way of communication;__B__us to keepIn contact with our friends and relatives in the distance.to permit B.permitting C.permitted D.being考核: 逗号前是一个完整的额句子;没有连接词;后面那句只能做状语;主动: ing；被动: edA.29.He has been practicing English for eight years ; and now he can speak English as fluently as his English teacher __C__.is B.was C.does D.do考核: 为了避免重复;用do来代替前面的speak ;而且三单;此题是比较状语从句9个状语从句之一30.Because of the thick smog; many people move to Sanys in Hainan; believing it would be a wonderful place to __A__in.A.liveB.livingC.be livingD.be lived考核: 动词不定式: to +动词原形31.To my relief; my son ___A___ beer since his best friend was fined for driving after drinking.A.hasn’t touchedB.never touchedC.never touchD.doesn’t touch考核: 完成时: 最经典的题目就是since表示自从;前面加现在完成时;后面加过去式32.____B__ preparing dinner; she stood at the from door waiting for her children to return.A.To finishB.Having finishedC.Having been finishedD.Finished解析: 逗号后完整一句话;且没有连接词;前面做状语处理..主动ing;所以选BC;完成也是主动;无需被动语态;弃C33.In the silence of my room ; I could hear my grandparents’voices ___C___ they told stories about our hard working and brave family.A.thatB.whichC.asD.since解析: 时间状语从句as 当34.It is estimated that self-drive tour costs___A___ package tour; so we’d prefer our holiday organized by a local travel agent.A.twice as much asB.as much twice asC.more than twiceD.as much as twice解析: 原题做过;租公寓和酒店的费用倍数一定是这样表达: 倍数+as...as35.The boy had no choice but___A___his father into the room.A.to followB.followingC.followedD.follows解析: 讲过次用法: have no choice but to waitCan do nothing but wait规则: 有do不加to 此题没do ;那就加to36.Cakes and bread sold in shops are ___D___ packaged now than they used to.A.much more betterB.more betterC.bestD.better解析: 比较级弃C；better本身就是比较级;不需要more;选D注意: more+多音节形容词原形;整体是一个比较级: more interesting而不是more +比较级37.If she hadn’t gone back for her credit card ;she ___C___ the early train yesterday.A.won’t have missedB.wouldn’t missC.wouldn’t have missedD.won’t miss解析: 虚拟语气;表示跟事实相反..此题经常讲38.It is inspiring to hear the news that more high-speed railways ___C___ in our country.A.builtB.buildC.will be builtD.are building.解析: 此题简单: 铁路是被建;被动即可;只有C39.Under no circumstances___D___ do anything that will benefit yourself but do harm to your country.A.you willB.you shouldC.you canD.can you解析: 此题常讲否定词或否定词组放开头;部分倒装只有D倒装;选之40.The team overcame all the difficulties and completed the task three weeks ahead of time ___B___ is something we had not expected.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what解析: 非现制定语从句which代指整个句子;这里which也是代表前面整个句子41.The boy is not allowed to get access ___B___ the computer freely at home.A.inB.toC.atD.for解析: 固定搭配: get/have access to:可获得的;可接近的类似: be available42.____B__;all the people in the country should be responsible for present crisis.A.In a certain extentB.To a certain extentC.For a certain extent D .At a certain extent解析: 原题讲过;固定搭配: To a certain extent : 在一定程度上43.A___A___amount of time and money was wasted in the project; for which he was fired.A.considerableB..changeable Cparable Dfortable解析: considerable 表示数量大;可观的..东吴专转本VIP课程讲过44.While ___D___ a job; the graduate student got an offer to study abroad.A.applied toB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for解析: 主动;选ing;答案BC;申请选DApply for 申请Apply...to ....应用45.___B___that he loves children;I am sure teaching is the right career for him.A.GivingB.GivenC.To giveD.Give解析: 固定搭配: given that: 鉴于;考虑到46.He finds it hard to go to sleep___C___you tell him the truth of the incident.A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.whatever解析: unless=if not: 如果你不跟他说那件事实;他很难睡着47.To our surprise;Professor Wang was___C___appointed president of the university.A.formerlyB.firmlyC.formallyD.fairly解析: form: 表格;形式；formal: 正式的;正规的；formally: 正式地Former: forefor=preFormer=previous:以前的formerly: 以前fairly: 公平的48.My father didn’t travel much when he was young;so he decided to ___B___lost time after retirement.A.make up withB.make up forC.make up toD.make up of解析: make up with 与...和解；make up for: 弥补；make up to: 巴结；make up of 构成49.The young man asked the general manager to ___C___him some time so that he could detail his sales plan.A .spend B.save C.spare D.share解析: 往年真题考过;spare time: 腾出;匀出;抽出时间50.The hotel is not very modern;but it does have the __D___of being close to nature.A.explanationB.evidenceC.advanceD.advantage解析: advantage 优点权衡利弊: weigh the advantages and disadvantages51.The boss asked each employee to ___D___ some new ideas to improve the sales of cosmetics.A.take control ofB.take charge of Ce up against D e up with解析: 提出;想出: 一个空: raise两个空: put forward三个空: come up with52.In order to ___D___ future confusion and problems; we should make a good plan.A.satisfy 使满意B.secure保护;使安全C.abuse滥用、虐待D.avoid避免53.When doing business; business people often ____C__ business cards to provide personal information as well as information about their companies.A.downloadB.transformC.exchangeD.predict解析: 交换;原题讲过54.I haven’t seen him for years;and I can hardly ___D___ him at first sight.A.realizeB.recognizeC.hearD.discover解析: 认出: 类似题讲过55.It’s time to wake up and get started;____D__ you will never turn your dream into reality.A.exceptB.unlessC.ifD.or解析: 送分题;or: 否则;要不然56.Whether a young man works hard or not___A___ to his further development.A.make a differenceB.make a promiseC.meets the needD.meets a deadline.解析: A:起作用;有影响B: 作出承诺C: 满足需要D: 在最后期限前57.Perhaps the most popular tourist attraction on the island is the beautiful beach __D____ warm water; abundant sea life ;and clean sand .A.makingB.showingC.lendingD.offering解析: 送分题;非谓语;都ing ;根据意思选择提供58.Although the twins were adopted by different families;they showed surprising ___C___ in their lives.A.tempersB.responsibilitiesC.similaritiesD.experiences解析: 不同家庭收养;但......惊人的相似59.Nowadays the English majors are ___C___ girls;though there are some boys.A.mostB.muchC.mostlyD.many解析: most of us: 名词Most students:形容词Mostly=mainly: 副词用来修饰动词are60.If someone comes to see me ;please tell him to leave a __A____A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice解析: 送分题: leave a message :留言Part III Cloze 共20小题;每小题1分;共20分Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A; B; C and D.You should choose the ONE that best completes the passage.Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Most parents; I suppose; have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children.And they must have __61__ how difficult it is to write a good children’s book.Either the author has __62__ too high; so that children can’t __63__ what is in his or more often; her story; or the story seems to be __64__to the readers.The best children’s books are __65__ very difficult nor very simple; and satisfy __66__the chid who hears the story and the adult who read it.__67__ ; there are in fact __68__ books like this; the problem of finding the__69__ bedtime story is not __70__ to solve.This may be why many books __71__ as works of children’s literature were in fact written __72__ grown ups “Alice in Wonderland”is perhaps the most obvious of this.Children; left for themselves; often __73__ the worst possible interest in literature.Just __74__ a child in a bookshop or library; and he will __75__ willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative way; or have a look at the most children’s comics; full of the stories and jokes __76__ are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should __77__trying to brainwash children into__78__ our taste in literature.After all; children and adults are__79__different that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the __80__ books.So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise over the bedtime story.61.A.help B.realized C.told D.said他们一定意识到了;选最佳答案62.A.wanted B.said C.aimed D.Felt书中的内容让孩子们无法理解;说明作者的目标定得高..A.listenB.joinC.leaveD.follow孩子看不懂;跟不上书上内容64.A.talker B.Being talked C.talking D.talkbe +doing65.A.both B.neither C.either D.Or“neither…nor…”意为“既不……也不……”..66.A.both B.All C.some D.eitherboth...and...固定搭配67.A.Lucky B.Happily C.Unexcitedly D.Unfortunately“the problem of finding”有难题;得知是不好的方面;选unfortunately68.A.few B.Many C.much D.little因为few;所以才unfortunately;呼应67题A.difficultB.wrongC.rightD.left由上文述说的种种difficult可知;很难找到正确的床前读物70.A.hard B.easy C.enough Dfortable72.依然很简单;the problem;说明是难题;当然不容易解决73.71.A.reconsidered B.expressed C.concerned D.regarded74.regard...as 认为...是...;be regarded as ...被认为是...;regarded as...过去分词做后置定语..75.A.for B.to C.against D.over76.这些作品实际上是给成年人看的;write for somebody:为谁而写..A.knowB.showC.findD.add77.固定搭配: show interest in...=be interested in ...A.seizeB.bringC.takeD.leave原题中找答案Children; left for themselves:left是被动形式;其动词原形是leave78.;leave sb.+地点A.moreB.lessC.FewD.Greater孩子们更愿意选择有想象力的书76.A.whichever B.whatever C.which D.what定语从句关系代词的选择;which 和that ;此题只有which77.A.start B.forbid C.stop D.encourageStop doing: 停止做某事;其他三项不符合B.acceptingC.arrivingD.refusing接受我们的口味79.A.such B.less C.so D.much固定搭配: so...that...如此...以至于....D.same既然孩子与成人有着不同的喜好;家长不应该期盼家长与孩子欣赏同样的书Part IV Translation 共35分Section A共5小题;每小题4分;共20分Direction: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I .81.Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.82.Nowadays; most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman.83.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines84.If we travel in buses; buy things in shops; or eat in restaurants; we are likely to have conversations where wegive information or opinions; receive news or comment; and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.85.The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information; education and entertainment.Section B 共5小题;每小题3分;共15分Direction: Translate the following sentences into English.86.你明天出去时最好带上雨伞;以防下雨..87.因为天气变幻无常;我们没有出去野餐..88.她希望自己明天面试时会有好运..89.他从来没有想到会在伦敦遇到老同学..90.必须立即采取有效措施以防此类事件再次发生..Part V Writing15分Direction: For the part;you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay with the title Social Practice.You are required to write at least 120 words;following the outline given below:1.社会实践的作用；2.可能产生的问题；3.你的建议2017年江苏专转本考试大学英语试题卷非英语专业翻译部分参考答案Part IV Translation 共35分Section A 共5小题;每小题4分;共20分81 .其他研究表明;通常老年人比年轻人更容易识别或理解身体语言..82 .现在;虽然大部分人都有了手表;但是他们似乎仍然有许多其他问题要问警察..83 .记忆不仅存在于人类和动物界;也存在于某些物体和机器中..84 .如果我们坐公交车;在商店买东西;或是在饭店吃饭;我们就有可能和别人交谈;并表达自己的观点或是传达信息、接收信息或是评价;而且很有可能我们的观点也会收到其他人的质疑..85.现代交通业影响了人们的生活方式;并通过让人们拥有了获得信息、教育和娱乐的途径而开阔了人们的眼界..Section B 共5小题;每小题3分;共15分86.You’d better take an umbrella with you in case it rains tomorrow.87.Because the weather was so changeable; we didn’t go out for a picnic.88 .She hopes to have good luck in the interview tomorrow.89.He has never imagined that be could meet his old classmates in London.90.Some effective measures must be taken to prevent such accidents from happening again.。