高考一轮复习单元练习必修二Unit

选择性必修第二册Unit2Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe most popular martial arts today originated inAsia,especially in China.Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protectothers.Nowadays,people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport,but they are still very useful for self-defense.Martial arts are often referred to as either soft or hard.These terms imply a way of dealing with your opponent’s force.Soft martial arts,such as tai chi,teach you to use your opponent’s force to defend yourself.Soft styles use flowing movements and timing to avoid their opponent’s attacks.These martial arts are soft for the defender but not for the attacker!On the other hand,hard styles,such as kung fu,teach you to defend yourself using force.Techniques involve blocking,posturing and powerful hittingand kicking.Hard martial arts techniques are more effective if you are more skillful,more powerful and faster than your opponent.Perhaps one of the best known Japanese martial arts today is karate.But did you know that its roots are derived from Fujian Province?In the 4th century,a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa.The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural activities—one of which was kung fu.This soon caught the attention of local youths,who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbours.In fact,Chinese influence in martial arts was not limited to kung fu.The very first Korean military training guidebook was based on a Chinese version.During the Japanese invasion of Korea in the 16th century,the Korean army needed an effective way to train a large number of troops.They adopted a training methodology from a Chinese military book called JiXiaoous Chinese general,Qi Jiguang.1.Why did people invent martial arts?A.For keeping fit.B.For self-defence.C.For competition.D.For attacking others.2.Which is the character of soft martial arts?ing violence to attack others.B.Attacking your opponent’s weakness.ing smooth action to defend yourself from damage.D.Defending yourself with powerful hitting and kicking.3.Who spread karate?A.The Chinese army.B.The Korean military.C.Japanese troops.D.Chinese migrants.4.Why did the Korean army adopt a training methodology from JiXiaoXinShu?A.To train soldiers.B.To keep soldiers fit.C.To attend cultural activities.D.To show admiration for Qi Jiguang.B(原创预测题)Sometimes the people least likely to engage withTwitter,Meta,Instagram,or Zoom are the people who can benefit from it the most.The “silent generation”,or those born between 1928 and 1945,aren’t usually mentioned alongside the likes ofTwitter,Meta,and Instagram.A study this year said that 45 percent of people over 65 use social media sites.Yet,for the majority of seniors,it is more about gathering information than sharing things about themselves.For eeta’s largest function for older folks has been helping them keep in touch with their families,especially their grandchildren.But this doesn’t really reflect the digital connectivity many elders are experiencing.BJ,a friend who just turned 80,does not own a computer,yet he’s one of the 4 out of 10 seniors with a smartphone,which never leaves his side.For him social media is purely social—no grandkids,just people from every stage of his eight decades.It has kept him youthful and connected.He has figured out how to make Meta andInstagram work for him by asking his younger friends for help when he gets stuck.Jesse Epstein,who has been teaching in a college for 44 years,moved to Costa Rica with his wife and young child four years ago when he was 70.“I wouldn’t be able to live the life I now lead without the assistance of Zoom,Google Classroom,WhatsApp,and Microsoft Teams,” Epstein tells me on the phone,spe aking from his home in Tamarindo.“My current students are all master-level schoolteachers.I use Zoom to observe and evaluate how well they incorporate these technologies into their lessons live in the classroom.I was surprised by how much more attentive students seemed to be online than they typically were in the classroom receiving the same material.”He keeps in touch in a very real way with friends he’s known for decades.“Networking technologies have supported all my life choices and helped me and my family achieve a level of freedom and independence which I didn’t think was possible for someone in their mid-seventies,” he adds.5.Why are the elderly called the “silent generation”?A.They hardly share personal experiences online.B.They are too shy to deliver a speech in public.C.They never keep in touch with others online.D.They are unfortunately speech-impaired.6.Why does the author take BJ as an example?A.To express good attitudes towards life.B.To explore possible ways to stay young.C.To reflect the popularity of Meta.D.To show the real social connection.7.Which is not the benefit of networking technologies according to Jesse Epstein?A.Students are more likely to concentrate on the class.B.All his life choices are backed by online technologies.C.He can improve his teaching skills and methods.D.His family members have freedom and independence.8.What can be a suitable title for the teedia Give the Silent Generation a VoiceB.Social Apps Are Welcomed by People of All Agesworking Technologies Are a Double-edged SwordD.The Silent Generation Are Eager for ConnectivityⅡ.七选五Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere and fast. 1 ,then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life.So,don’t waste tim e.Follow the list of things now to make your life better and more enjoyable.TreatyourselfIt doesn’t matter if it’s a meal out,a visit to a theater,or a visit to a spa.Do something that you have been ee time. 2 .TakeupahobbyHobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy. 3 ,devote time to just sitting with a book.The whole point of a hobby is that it is something for you,so it doesn’t matter what it is as long as you enjoy it and can be absorbed by it.Learnaskill4 .You will feel a sense of achievement that will boost your self-image.A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.Not only will you learn,but you will make new friends.Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument,there will be a class near your home.5If you are lucky enough to have a loved one in your life who brightens your day when you speak to them,give them a call.It is easy to let days and weeks go by without making contact.But you will feel better for making communication,and then feel much more positive after talking to them.A.If you do feel thatB.If you love to readC.Save up for something specialmunicate with a loved oneE.It’s hard to organize some time in your dayF.Don’t make ee or moneyG.Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can doⅢ.语法填空The Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington kicked off asix-month celebration on Wednesday of the 50th anniversary of the 1. (arrive) of two giant pandas,celebrating the close cooperation between China and the United States in panda exchanges and preservation.The 2. (one) pandas from China in the US arrived at the Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute on April 16,1972.“We are going to have six month s of celebrations both online and at the zoo.People can come 3.(see) the cubs and the mom and dad,” Brandie Smith,director of the national zoo,told ChinaDaily.Annalisa Meyer,the zoo’s deputy director of communications said,“The celebrations will run thro ugh Aug 27.The zoo 4.(hold) online events,as well as on-site events on April 8 and 21.”Smith said one of the highlights will be a screening of the film,TheMiraclePanda,5. is our story of the giant pandas at the national zoo.And we are also going to have 6. event with the Chinese embassy(大使).The embassy is going to come and provide treats 7. people as they see the pandas.The documentary(纪录片) TheMiraclePanda will be played for a 8. (limit) time at the zoo’s Visitor Center Theater only on April 16 and 17.Also on April 16,from 9 a.m.to 2 p.m.,9.(visitor) can enjoy lion dance performances and calligraphy demonstrations.They can also speak with the zoo’s scientists who study giant pandas,and they can watch the pandas receive the special treats that 10. (prepare) for them.参考答案选择性必修第二册Unit2Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

高考题型·组合规范练4必修2 Unit2阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(河南洛阳高三考试)Children under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games,according to a notice issued by China’s National Press and Publication Administration.Online game companies are required to provide services for minors—from 8 to 9 p.m.on Fridays,Saturdays,Sundays and legal holidays—as a way to safeguard their physical and mental health.Children are playing more and more online games these days.Is it time to limit their online gaming time?What role do parents have?Readers share their opinions.RizlaredOnline games are addictive,but if children are taught how to manage in a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longera threat.To achieve this,parents need to set examples for not being glued to their phones.Teaching is and always will be the best solution to such problems.AndrewGood policy.By limiting time spent on online games,kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their potential.They can go outside and run,jump and swim instead of sitting on a couch at home and playing with a smartphone.AdamIt is often seen that parents argue with children over cellphones.Most parents can hardly set and enforce the time limit for its daily usage.Some forcibly take away their cellphones,but it will ruin trust and relationships.Even worse,it will make their kids hate them.PinkEing is purely a waste of time and energy for minors,and it has a negative effect on both physical and mental health.The gaming industry should not put profit-making interests as itspriority.They should act in a socially responsible way to provide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development.LaurenThere would be a loophole(漏洞).Children could use their parents’ or other adults’ IDs to avoid real-name registration,thus making it impossible to put this policy into effect.Parents absolutely need to strengthen guidance and supervision to keep their children from gaming addiction.1.What should kids do according to Andrew?A.Play online games.B.Play with a smartphone.C.Study all the time.D.Go in for outside activities.2.What does Pink advise the gaming industry to do?A.Pay attention to its profit.B.Focus on kids’ health.C.Be responsible for kids’ surroundings.D.Persuade kids to play more games.3.What role should parents play according to Rizlared?A.They should keep hold of their phones.B.They should set examples for their kids.C.They should limit their kids’ time.D.They should blame kids for gaming addiction.B(原创预测题)Chris Mullins,who has a white beard,smiling eyes and maintains a steady,gentle rhythm when he speaks,had always a passion for wildlife—chasing it down,catching it.Curious about what eals could be out there,he found that wallabies,raccoons,pythons and many other species were hiding in Britain’s cities,roaming the estates,hidden away in garden sheds.He started the Beastwatch group out of “pure curiosity”.Think of it as a data project:“What’s out there?Let’s find out.”As more attention is given to the issue of non-native invasive species in the UK,ee under further scrutiny.Invasive species,which can disturb the balance of a local ecosystem via competition or spreading disease,have been described as one of the top threats to biodiversity worldwide.And ee with their owners.If anyone knows this,it’s Mullins.In ,Beastwatch conducted its first survey of eal sightings.It counted 5,391 big cats,51 wallabies,43 snakes,10 crocodiles and 7 wolves.And yes,a red panda was found in the Birmingham suburbs in after escaping from a nature park.“It is clear that the UK contains far more eals than the British public could ever i magine,” he told reporters at the time.While animal welfare charities,environmental groups,eent grapple with the best way to manage the UK’s rapidly diversifying population of animals,the frequency with which they are popping up in unlikely circumstances is rising.Whether it’s a raccoon dog dumped by its owner,a much-loved python having gone awry,or asuspected big cat,the fact is that the animals are out there.There must be someone to get them back.4.Why did Mullins start the Beastwatch group?A.To catch the roaming eals in Britain’s cities.B.To grapple with a way to manage Britain’s eals.C.To figure out what eals are there in Britain’s cities.D.To conduct a survey of eal sightings in Britain’s cities.5.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scrutiny” in paragraph 2?A.Eent.C.Development.D.Question.6.What can we know from Beastwatch’s survey in ?A.Exotic pets were all staying with their owners.B.The number of urban wildlife could be very alarming.C.All of the eals escaped from people’s homes.D.Only a small number of e their homes.7.What’s the tone of the author?A.Indifferent.B.Concerned.C.Critical.D.Hopeful.C(河南洛阳第一次统一考试)Do we still need cash?The days of holding notes in our hands may be numbered.The advancement of technology and the increase of new electronic and mobile d evices in today’s world are set to revolutionize how we make payments.With a click of a mobile phone app,our entire wealth is literally at our fingertips.As digital forms are increasingly replacing cash payments,some think that we should become fully cash-free.However,I do not believe we should move towards a completely cash-free society.One of the main concerns of a cashless world is the risk of a cheat and ridiculously,the inconvenience that follows.The instant content that accompanies cashless transactions(交易) could be compromised by online security issues.Technology experts argue that our current state of technology is unable to provide a secure cashless environment that could prevent people from accessing thesystem illegally and abusing the personal data.In addition,many online shopping sites lack strong systems that would protect their customers’ personal information.Occasionally,when an account is “locked” due to a suspected cheating activity,having cash in hand becomes critical.In a cashless society,a victim of cheating would find himself locked out of his account and unable to have access to his money until the case is solved.Going cash-free causes great inconvenience in this case.Another reason is that mankind might potentially become less thrifty(节俭的).Paying in cash causes a psychological pain on consumers so that they are more cautious in their spending.As it is,cashless payments have already eased that pain somewhat.Thus,an even more careless digital payment could make us much less thrifty.The idea of a cashless society is a very real,or even an exciting one.However,to safeguard the interests of all users,it is better to soften our enthusiasm—perhaps to be a less-cash society rather than a completely cashless one is a better option.8.How can cashless payments benefit people according to the author?A.They can warn people of risks.B.They can remind people of mistakes.C.They can reduce psychological pain.D.They can make life convenient.9.What’s the second reason the author tells to support h is idea?A.The risk of a cheat.B.The inconvenience.C.The lack of safety.D.The desire to purchase things.10.What’s the best title for the passage?A.Going Against the Cashless WaveB.Going Completely Cashless Is TrueC.Stopping Moving towards Being CashlessD.We Do Not Need Cash Any Longer11.The passage is mainly developed by .A.giving eaking introductionsD.examining differencesD(山东济南学情检测)When people hear “Artificial Intelligence(AI)”,many think of big data.The reason is that some of the most significant AI breakthroughs have relied on enormous data sets.But AI is not only about large data sets,and research in small data approaches in the past decade has grown extensively,with Transfer Learning(TL)(迁移学习) as an especially promising example,which is helpful in settings where you have few data on the task of interest but sufficient data on a related problem.Small data approaches like TL offer numerous advantages over more data-intensive methods.By the use of AI with fewer data,they can facilitate progress in areas where few or no data exist,such as in forecasting natural disasters that occur relatively rarely.More importantly,TL is of great help in terms of generalization.A challenge in the use of AI is that models need to generalize beyond their training data—that is,to give good “answers” to a more general set of “questions” than what theywere specifically trained in.TL models work by transferring knowledge from one task to another,so they are very helpful in improving generalization in the new task,even if only limited data are available.AI experts such as Andrew Ng have stated that the approach will be the neachine learning success in industry.There are some early signs of successful adoption and it has been applied to cancer discovery and much more.Despite the increase in research,TL has received relatively little visibility.While many machine learning eiliar withit,techniques such as TL do not seem to have reached the awareness of the broader space of policymakers and business leaders in positions of making important decisions about AI funding and adoption.By acknowledging the success of small data techniques like TL and supporting their widespread use,we can help overcome some widespread misconceptions regarding the role of data in AI and promote innovation in new directions.12.What does the author think of TL?A.It is a potential technique.B.It is of help in large data sets.C.It is an important AI breakthrough.D.It is a reliable solution to multitasking.13.In which aspect does TL show its advantages?A.Acquiring knowledge.B.Discovering questions.C.Collecting training data.D.Improving generalization.14.What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.TL has little value.B.TL is a heated topic.C.TL draws public attention.D.TL is not well recognized.15.What’s the purpose of this tee misconceptions.B.To introduce a small data approach.C.To predict the promising future of AI.D.To emphasize the significance of data.Ⅱ.七选五(湖南雅礼十六校联考)TakeaBreakfromTechnologyIn today’s world we are constantly surroundedby technology.It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. 1 Otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems.Over the summer the days are longer,sunnier and free from school.With all this free time,why not put it to good use and do something that doesn’t involve technology?2 There are hundreds ofpossibilities:crafts,cooking,learning a musical instrument or a new sport.Maybe you’ve always wanted to try out that reci pe,but haven’t had time?Perhaps you fancy learning how to knit,so you can have a new sweater for the autumn?You could use your free time to learn something new. 3 If you just fancy relaxing,why not head to a beach?Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand orgo for a walk along the coastline (just make sure you’re aware of the tides!).If you don’t live near a beach,you could go to your local park. 4Whatever you choose to do with your summer,try something new!5 Also,you might make new friends along the way.Nelessly channel—hopping,have a think about what else you could spend your time doing.A.To start with,you could learn a new skill.B.Technology has become an important part of our lives.C.And perhaps it’ll lead to an exciting opportunity in the future.D.You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you.E.Why not take along a picnic,or try and identify some of the local wildlife?F.However,increasingly scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break.G.In our increasingly technology-driven world,have we become addicted to technology?必修2 Unit2 阅读理解题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。

UNIT 4HISTORY AND TRADITIONSⅠ.完形填空(2023年4月浙江省金华市十校模拟考试)On a cold winter night，Andrew， a 22⁃year⁃old Canadian，suffered a heart attack and collapsed to the floor，unconscious.1，his dog，a 4⁃year⁃old Husky named Koda，didn’t2.Instead，the clever dog sprang into action and called 911.Koda 3the emergency number on a cell phone.The 911 operator heard4on the other end of the line and sent a police officer to conduct a(n) 5.When the officer arrived at the house，he found Koda barking at the front door，6to lead him inside.The officer quickly realised that something was7and followed Koda into the bedroom，where he found Andrew8on the floor.The officer called an ambulance and Andrew was rushed to the hospital，where he received timely9.Andrew said that he had10Koda to call 911 by pressing his nose against the phone’s screen.He never thought that Koda would11use the skill in a real emergency.The story of Koda’s12act has gone viral(疯传)，with people around the world praising the dog’s13and loyalty.This heartwarming tale is a(n)14of the special bond between humans and their pets.Koda may not be able to speak，but he communicated in a way that15 a life —and that’s something truly remarkable.1.A.Besides B.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise2.A.panic B.biteC.careD.escape3.A.stored B.rememberedC.dialedD.chose4.A.silence B.sighsC.screamsD.barks5.A.negotiation B.investigationC.experimentD.survey6.A.pretending B.refusingC.tryingD.deciding7.A.missing B.differentC.wrongD.strange8.A.lying B.sittingC.restingD.struggling9.A.advice rmationC.supportD.treatment10.A.trained B.persuadedC.allowedD.warned11.A.gradually B.actuallyC.occasionallyD.immediately12.A.adventurous B.selflessC.considerateD.heroic13.A.honesty B.creativityC.patienceD.intelligence14.A.reminder B.explanationC.testD.prediction15.A.spared B.changedC.savedD.created【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

必修第二册UNIT2语言运用题组——求精准(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空Craven,26,had to get around the world to be at the hospital for his wife was going to give birth.He was in Afghanistan.He1to Kuwait and then to Philadelphia,where matters grew2.Storms caused a cancel so he was3to stay in a hotel overnight.He was scheduled to fly out the next morning.While sitting on the4Thursday morning,they experienced fixing issues.After about30minutes of remaining5on the plane,everybody had to6and went back inside again.After that was delay after delay.“If they had canceled from the7,I would have found a way home somehow,”Craven said.“Because of the8,there were not rental vehicles at all from the airport,”he said.“The9flight wasn’t due until10:30a.m.the next day.So I would have10all of it.”11,word of Craven’s plight(困境)started circulating among passengers.His story reached Charlene Vickers who was also on a deadline.She needed to12Charleston by noon on Friday.Her vehicle was parked at the airport for she lives in the Philadephia area.After13herself to Craven and said,“I’m getting to West Virginia tonight,so I can give you a lift.Are you willing to join me?”Craven didn’t even wait to get his suitcase.They arrived at his14 just past midnight.His9-pound,8-ounce boy,Cooper,was born the next morning.“If it wasn’t for Charlene I15would have made it,”Craven said.“All she wanted in return was pictures of the baby.”1.A.drove B.flewC.walkedD.rodeplicated B.directC.nervousD.funny3.A.invited B.punishedC.forcedD.disturbed4.A.car B.shipC.trainD.plane5.A.silent B.seatedC.excitedD.still6.A.take off B.put onC.get offD.set up7.A.morning B.eveningC.hotelD.beginning8.A.snows B.stormsC.rainsD.suitcases9.A.fast B.nextC.newD.only10.A.missed B.madeC.realizedD.exported11.A.Generally B.EspeciallyC.FortunatelyD.Frequently12.A.leave B.reachC.passD.control13.A.introducing B.devotingC.abandoningD.telling14.A.house B.officepanyD.flight15.A.ever B.finallyC.neverD.probablyⅡ.语法填空English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a1(globe)language.English is either the official language or an official language in almost60sovereign states.It is the most2(common)spoken language in the United Kingdom,the UnitedStates,Canada,Australia,Ireland,and New Zealand.It is the most widely learned3(two)language and is an official language of the United Nations.English4(develop)over the course of more than1,400years.The5(early)forms of English,a set of Anglo-Frisian dialects brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon6(settle)in the fifth century,are called Old English.Middle English began in the late11th century with the Norman conquest of England.Early Modern English began in7late15th century with the introduction of the printing press to London and The King James Bible as well as the Great Vowel Shift.Through the worldwide influence of the British Empire,modern English spread8the world from the17th to mid-20th centuries.Through all types of printed and electronic media,English has become the9(lead)language of international discourse and the lingua franca in many regions and in professional contexts such as science,navigation, 10law.参考答案必修第二册UNIT2语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。

高一英语复习练习精编Module 2 Unit 2重点词汇Unit 2：honest, ancient, compete, take part in, host, Greece, Greek, magical, interview, athlete, admit, a set of, slave, stadium, gymnasium, as well as, replace, prize, silver, physical, root, relate, sail, poster, advertise, foolish, promise, golden, one after another.重点语法将来时的被动语态The next Olympic Games will be held in my hometown.一．填空。

1. The Chinese delegation has won 32 gold m_______ in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.2. A_______ from all over the world will come to attend the Games every four years.3. Mr. King has r_______ Mike as captain of the team.4. Tom will have an i_______ with the boss of the company he wants to work in.5. Mary was not at home, so her son acted as h_______.6. Many c___________ will compete in a race to be held next month.7. She was a________ into the party.8. They often do some p________ exercise after school.9. It’s f________ of you to make so many mistakes.10. You can find some a_________ ruins in the village.11. The two countries are closely r________ as the lips and teeth.12. The football match will be held in the Peking Workers’ S_________..13. The people without tickets are not a______ to enter the stadium.14. The newspaper has lots of a___________, which help us to find a good job..15. He is an h__________ person. You can believe in him.16. The family has many r_____________ in Canada.17. The girl won the first p______ in the competition.18. It is an h________ for me to be invited to your birthday party.19. We gave Alice and Tom a dish made of s________ as a wedding present.20. He is tired of being treated like a s_______.二．词组翻译21. The __________(有魔力的) tools are popular with young children.22. He never listens to anything , expect when it _____ _________ _____(有关系)himself23. We ______ ______（曾经）work more than ten hours a day.24. We achieved victories _______ _______ ________(一个接一个地).25. I went to see my grandfather __________________________(每两周).26. He decided to travel by car ____________________(而不是) by train.27. If you make a ________(诺言), you should try to keep it.28. ______ ______ (举办) the Olympic is a rich prize for a country.29. All countries can take part if they reach the standard to ______ ______ ______(参加) the game.30. At last he succeeded in _______ _______(解决出) this problem.三．单项选择1. Trees of this kind are so __________ that they can been seen everywhere.A. usualB. ordinaryC. normalD. common2. Although they are twins, they don't have much_________.A. the same asB. in commonC. in commonsD. much like3. —__________are you going to__________ it? —Keep it, of course.A. What , deal withB. How, deal withC. How, do withD. What, use4. Although he had to spend lots of money for going to the ball, he accepted the invitation. _____the ball wasimportant to him.A. After allB. In allC. First of allD. Above all5. While he was__________ about in the street, Mary came up to him.A. wanderingB. wonderingC. wonderedD. wandered6. The old books take up too much room. You should think of ways to_________ them.A. do withB. deal withC. agree withD. get along with7. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no__________ but to take a taxi.A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection四、完型填空As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring（凝视）__21__ at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with ice and snow --- beautiful and dangerous.The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. Mountain climbers had __22__ the top through the southern route （路线）. But no one __23__ ever dared to try climbing up the __24__ side in winter. But now one man __25__ to try the difficult route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber __26__ Italy.For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him __27__. Now they were waiting to see his __28__. If he planned to go on the next day, he would __29__ a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back..A tiny green light __30__ high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people __31__!The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so __32__! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the __33__ light.In the morning, Bonatti __34__. He could not see the top. He knew he was __35__ there. Though the climb was painful, __36__ he moved up. Bonatti had spent months __37__ for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top?He was finally at the top! News about his __38__ was radioed to the world.The trip __39__ the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “impossible”, and w ould be well __40__ as a climber of all time.21. A. back B. forward C. down D. up22. A. watched B. passed C. reached D. climbed23. A. was B. wasn’t C. hadn’t D. had24. A. western B. eastern C. southern D. northern25. A. had B. ought C. used D. dared26. A. from B. to C. at D. for27. A. patiently B. carefully C. anxiously D. eagerly28. A. face B. figure C. flag D. signal29. A. raise B. make C. light D. mark30. A. rose B. appeared C. turned on D. turned off31. A. cheered B. laughed C. jumped D. whispered32. A. sleepy B. excited C. tired D. happy33. A. yellow B. blue C. green D. red34. A. woke up B. turned up C. got up D. looked up35. A. already B. almost C. no longer D. surely36. A. but B. and C. still D. however37. A. training B. preparing C. planning D. asking38. A. success B. importance C. climb D. courage39. A. along B. up C. down D. to40 . A. recognized B. called C. remembered D. kept一．填空。

必修第二册Unit2Ⅰ.阅读理解AChina is a country with many colorful days and festivals.The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历).It stands for the start of spring and farming.This year,the day falls on March 4th.The dragon is important in Chinese culture.We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants(传人) of thedragon”.Therefore,people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.On that day in ancient times,people put ashes(灰) in the kitchen.This was to “lead the dragon into the house”.People believed that with the help of the dragon,they could have a good harvest in autumn.Also,people eat special foods on that day.The foods are usually named after dragons.For example,people eat “dragon whisker(细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.Today,many customs have faded away.But one that has remained is the cutting of hair.It was said that a haircut during the first lunar mont h may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers.So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.1.Why is the dragon deeply rooted in Chinese culture?A.Chinese people think the dragon is a symbol of power.B.Chinese people see the dragon as a symbol of good luck.C.Chinese people think the dragon stands for the start of spring and farming.D.Chinese people consider themselves the descendants of the dragon.2.The underlined words in the last paragraph mean .A.disappeared graduallyB.become strongerC.run awayD.died off3.On the day in ancient times,why did people put ashes in the kitchen?A.Because the dragon liked the ashes.B.Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.C.Because the ashes brought a good harvest.D.Because the ashes could bring good luck.4.Which custom has been kept according to the passage?A.Putting ashes in the kitchen.B.Eating dragon whisker noodles and dumplings.C.Cutting hair.D.Eating special foods.B(山东济南学情检测)When people hear “Artificial Intelligence (AI)”,many think of big data.The reason is that some of the most significant AI breakthroughs have relied on enormous data sets.But AI is not only about large data sets,and research in small data approaches in the past decade has grown extensively,with Transfer Learning (TL) (迁移学习) as an especially promising example,which is helpful in settings where you have few data on the task of interest but sufficient data on a related problem.Small data approaches like TL offer numerous advantages over more data-intensive methods.By the use of AI with fewer data,they can facilitate progress in areas where few or no data exist,such as in forecasting natural disasters that occur relatively rarely.More importantly,TL is of great help in terms of generalization.A challenge in the use of AI is that models need to generalize beyond their training data — that is,to give good “answers” to a more general set of “questions” than what they were specifically trained in.TL models work by transferring knowledge from one task to another,so they are very helpful in improving generalization in the new task,even if only limited data are available.AI experts such as Andrew Ng have stated that the approach will be the neachine learning success in industry.There are some earlysigns of successful adoption and it has been applied to cancer discovery and much more.Despite the increase in research,TL has received relatively little visibility.While many machine learning eiliar withit,techniques such as TL do not seem to have reached the awareness of the broader space of policymakers and business leaders in positions of making important decisions about AI funding and adoption.By acknowledging the success of small data techniques like TL and supporting their widespread use,we can help overcome some widespread misconceptions regarding the role of data in AI and promote innovation in new directions.5.What does the author think of TL?A.It is a potential technique.B.It is of help in large data sets.C.It is an important AI breakthrough.D.It is a reliable solution to multitasking.6.In which aspect does TL show its advantages?A.Acquiring knowledge.B.Discovering questions.C.Collecting training data.D.Improving generalization.7.What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.TL has little value.B.TL is a heated topic.C.TL draws public attention.D.TL is not well recognized.8.What’s the purpose of this tee misconceptions.B.To introduce a small data approach.C.To predict the promising future of AI.D.To emphasize the significance of data.Ⅱ.完形填空(广东深圳二模)The school where Rachel teaches serves free meals to its students.Before her adoring students left for their new yearvacation,they 1 her with lots of gifts.But one gift from a girl,in particular, 2 her heart.This girl wanted to get Rachel something so 3 ,but had nothing to give.So rather than offer nothing,she 4 her free breakfast cereal(混合麦片) at school.She took the 5 to pick every dried grape,the favorite part of her breakfast,out of her cereal and 6 them as an unusual new year present for her teacher.Rachel posted the 7 story on Meta,hoping to help people gain some 8 for what they have in their lives—because even when this youngster had nothing to offer,she was still willing to 9 her favourite dried grapes.Inspired by the kind gesture,many people contacted the school headmaster to make 10 .“It makes me so proud of my kids that they have touched your hearts along with mine,”Rachel said.“Your 11 in offering gifts to both the students and me and your donations to our school have not gone 12 .We are all deeply moved.”“My wish for all of you is to remember this kind and simple 13 of love from one of my school babies and carry it with you and continue to 14 love and kindness to everyone you meet—not just during this 15 season.”1.A.helped B.showeredfortedD.supplied2.A.melted B.curedC.changedD.broke3.A.hesitantly B.casuallyC.badlyD.hardly4.A.opened up B.asked forC.gave awayD.put aside5.A.courage B.chanceC.lessonD.time6.A.unwrapped B.cookedC.repackagedD.separated7.A.nice B.funnyC.imaginaryD.old8.A.sympathy B.appreciationC.confidenceD.desire9.A.enjoy B.sacrificeC.collectD.keep10.A.preparations B.appointmentsC.donationsD.requirements11.A.curiosity B.troubleC.experienceD.generosity12.A.unchecked B.unnoticedC.unexpectedD.uncovered13.A.hope B.wordC.trickD.act14.A.spread B.teachC.explainD.declare15.A.graduation B.autumnC.holidayD.school答案：必修第二册Unit2Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

必修一第二单元基础部分1. Pisa is a fine old city _____the houses well - built , the streets open ,straight , and well - paved ; the shops well - furnished , _____ the markets well - supplied .2. There is a stone wharf（码头）on each side of the Arno River (阿尔诺河)，over ______there are three bridges running through the city ,_____ there are some beautiful palaces and the churches are built with taste and well _____(decoration) .3. The number of people there is rather small , _____(give) the place an air of wonderful quietness , which is very pleasant .4. Of course ,I visited the beautiful leaning tower , which is eight floors high , each _____(have) a round of columns , rising one above another .5. It leans so far on one side that if you _____(drop) a stone from the top , which is 188 feet high , it would fall 16 feet from the base of the tower .6. I would have never dreamt that this would have happened _____ any other reason than an accident ; but some people have said that it was done _____ purpose by the architect !7. These leaning towers are not uncommon in Italy and anyone ____eyes can see that the columns on one side have sunk rather far .8. A most interesting person you might meet in Italy is the Improvisatore ,which is _____ they call certain people who have the surprising ability to make up poems on any subject you suggest .9. Mr Corvesi, my landlord , has a son who is __(amaze) good at this .10. When a subject _____(give) , his brother picks up his violin to play along as he begins to make up poems with wonderful speed and skill.11. He will , at a minute ' s warning recite two or three hundred _____(beauty) written verses with compliments to the listeners !12. The Italians are so fond of poetry _____many of them have memorised the best parts of their great poets.13. These are the sources from _____the Improvisatori take their rhymes , rhythms and expressions .14. Tourism can be both good and bad ,_______ brings in money for the local economy and _____(creative) lots of jobs for locals , apart from bringing some problems .15.One _____(grow) problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination .16.Thousands of tourist Sites _____(destroy) by tourists who “ love them to death "at this moment.17. Only by changing so meone’s life with love and passing _____(kind) along to future generations , _____destruction can you leave a mark on the world .18. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their _____(permit),disturbing them and life .19.Another example is Sanlitun , a neighbourhood in Beijing , China ,_____ some tourists love to party late into the night , making_____ difficult for locals to sleep .20.The only way _____(solve) the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one, have fun in a way that does not disturb others ,be considerate , and be thebest , _____(kind) , most polite tourist possible .21.Popular tourist destinations include the Zhongshan Walking Street , famous for its food and shopping , and the Island Ring Road , ______tourists can cycle on the 43- km bike path_____(run)along the seaside .22. Other famous sights are the Nanputuo Temple and the Xiamen Botanical Garden (植物园)，which is made up of more than 20 areas_____(fill)with beautiful plants .23 Hulishan Fortress , built in the Qing Dynasty is also worth _____ visit ,_____helped soldiers stop any enemies from taking control of the city .24. _____ must - see for visitors is Gulangyu Island having a piano museum with over 200 piano ,with its narrow streets , beautiful beaches and unusual architecture,_______visitors can enjoy a wonderful view of from Dragon Head Hill .25 . One of _____(relax) ways to travel is a cruise ,_____ needn ' t be expensive .26.Cruise ships have lots of economy class rooms and lots of free activities ,_____ you don ' t have to pay for anything you don ' t want , other _____ the ticket .27.You can enjoy _____(amaze) food in the ship ' s many dining rooms and have a wonderful ocean view every day .28.You can experience unique local cultures when the ship _____(stop) at different seaside destinations.29.If the ship stays at a city for several days , you can even check _____ at a local hotel fora few nights , so you can see _____(many) of the local sights.30.This four - day walking tour will take you on _____(amaze) paths through the Andes Mountains o n the way to the city of Machu Picchu .31.After reaching your destination , you will have a day to explore and _____(amaze) by this ancient city .32.Especially_____(amazement) is the Incas ' dry stone method of building , _____ which Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed _____(hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones .33.A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest, from where , you ' ll spend one day travelling _____ boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest .34.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and_____(enjoy) the plants and animals unique _____the rainforest.35.PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas : narrow , dry , flat land _____(run)along the coast , the Andes Mountains , _____ the Amazon rainforest .36. In _____ 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire, _____ emperor lived in the now - famous site Machu Picchu .37.It is _____ this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru,_____ Spain took control of in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.38._____(spend) four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco , the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century .39.Stay in a local hotel , visit the museums , _____(admirable) the architecture , enjoy the excellent local food , _____ go shopping at the local markets .40.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway _____(connect)Cusco to Lake Titicaca .41.There , a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family _____ homes are made of water plants from the lake on an island for three days .42.So come and experience _____ Peru has to offer:everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries - old Spanish villages _____deep rainforests and a beautiful coastline .43.Cusco, the capital city of the Inca Empire which was the _____(power) in South America until the 1500s is a popular destination for tourists because of _____(itself) unique place in the history of South America .44.There are two especially interesting things to admire about the Inca civilisation , the first of_____ is the roads and paths they built _____(connect) their important cities . 45.These Inca roads which _____(design)for Inca soldiers and their officials were made_____ of two north - south highways and many small roads _____(cross) the mountains east to west .46. The Incas built wonderful cities _____(pack) with amazing architecture—- but there were no markets in these cities ,______ made how the Incas lived without shopping_____(puzzle) !47.Over the October holiday , my parents and I are _____(plan) to go to Xi ' an to see the Terracota Army no one in modern times knew about until the 197Os ,_____is absolutely an amazing sight ,.48.To me , the story of the Terracota Army is almost unbelievable and amazing ,as a result of_____, I can ’t wait to go .I guess that ’s all for now !49. My dad and I are both looking forward to _____(go) to the Shaanxi History Museum , because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is _____(know) as a “ Chinese treasure house "!50.We ' re taking the train , _____(leave)the day before the October holiday _____(begin) .e _____see the Terracotta Army : more than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE _____(guard)the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang !52.Each statue has a different face , leading _____(research) to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier .53. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb , _____ still has not been completely unearthed .54. However , no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, _____ some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well !。

高考题型·组合规范练12选择性必修第二册UNIT2阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThere are many scholarships rewarding particular talents,so just find the right one that works for you.■SpiritofGivingScholarshipDeadline:July 31,Award Amount:$1,000Overview:It is available to high school seniors and current college students.You must submit an essay of between 500 and 750 words on one of the following three topics:How have you advanced the spirit of giving?How has the spirit of giving affected you personally?How will your present education allow you to be of service to others?■OceanAwarenessContestDeadline:June 15,Award Amount:Up to $1,500Overview:It is open to students between the ages of 11 and 18.Students are invited to learn about the climate crisis and its impact on oceans,discover solutions and create work that eissions are accepted in visual art,film,music,or poetry.■AtlasShruggedEssayContestDeadline:September 19,Award Amount:$25,000Overview:Essay contest on Ayn Rand’snovel,AtlasShrugged.There are 59 prizes,and the first prize is $25,000!To enter,submit an 800-to 1,600-word essay on one of the specific topics about the novel,which can be viewed on the scholarship provider’s website.■Coca-ColaScholarsProgramScholarshipDeadline:October 31,Award Amount:$20,000Overview:It is a scholarship awarded to graduating high school seniors,who are recognized for their capacity to lead and serve,as well as their commitment to making a significant impact on their schools and communities.Applicants must be epletion of a high school diploma at the time of application and planning to pursuea degree at a post-secondary institution.1.What is required to win Spirit of Giving Scholarship?A.Students aged from 11 to 18.B.The capacity to lead and serve.C.Submitting an essay.D.Applying for it before October 31,.2.Which scholarship is suitable for Jackson who likes reading and writing?A.Spirit of Giving Scholarship.B.Ocean Awareness Contest.C.AtlasShrugged Essay Contest.D.Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship.3.Who is Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship designed for?A.Those studying in college.B.Those to graduate from high school.C.Those with a high school diploma.D.Those in post-secondary institutions.BAll Olympic medalists work incredibly hard to reach their goals,but Maria Andrejczyk went through some serious struggles before reaching the podium(领奖台).The Polish javelin thrower missed her chance at the Olympic Games by just 2centimeters.Sidelined(退出) by a shoulder injury in ,she then learned she had bone cancer.Showing true fighting spirit,Maria powered through her recovery in time to qualify for the Games.All of her effort was worth it when she earned her first Olympic medal ever,a silver!Back at home,she heard about an 8-month-old baby named Miloszek Malysa,who desperately needs to go to the U.S.for a surgery thatcould save his oszek was born with a serious heart defect,which wasn’t detected in time to correct in the first weeks of his life.Miloszek’s condition was too dire(严重的) to be treated in his home country,but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center in California were able to take his case.Unfortunately,they required 80 percent of the payment up front,a sum the Malysa family simply could not afford.That’s when Maria stepped in to help!Just a week after returning from Japan,the athlete shared a message on Meta announcing that she would be auctioning off her silver medal to raise money fo r Miloszek’s surgery.Days later,a Polish convenience store called Zabka purchased the medal for $125,000,which was more than Maria had hoped to get.Not only that,but when her story broke,more people began donating to the fundraiser.In the end,they pulled in more than enough cash to cover Miloszek’s trip to America!And the goodwill doesn’t end there.Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her medal after all!“We were very touched by the extremely beautiful and noble gesture of our Olympian,so we decided to support the fundraiser for Miloszek,” the company wrote.“We decided that the second-place medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria!We admire and we are glad that we were able to contribute.”4.What do we know about Maria Andrejczyk from the first paragraph?A.She was generous.B.She was warm-hearted.C.She was unlucky.D.She was hard-working.5.What does the underlined word “detected” most probably mean?A.Discovered.B.Treated.C.Operated.D.Known.6.What did Maria do to help Malysa?A.She asked Zabka to buy her medal.B.She called on others to donate money.C.She sold her medal for Malysa’s operation.D.She got in touch with doctors in America.7.Why did the company let Maria keep the medal?A.Because it was a second-place medal.B.Because they were ready to help others.C.Because more people began to donate money.D.Because they were moved by what she had done.CA century ago,people needed help to understand science.Much as they do today.Then as now,it wasn’t always easy to sort the accurate from the erroneous.Media regarded science as secondary to other missions.When science made the news,it was often confusing,or misleading.E.W.Scripps,a newspaper publisher,and William Emerson Ritter,a biologist,sensed a need for reliable news about science,devoted to truth and precision.So Science Service was born—soon to give birth to the magazine now known as ScienceNews.In its first year,Science Service delivered its weekly news reports to newspapers.By 1922 they became available to the public,giving birth to ScienceNews-Letter,the ancestor ofScienceNews.Then as now,the magazine included all flavors of science—from the atom(原子)to outer space,from agriculture to oceanography,from transportation to nutrition.In those early days,much of Science Service focused on space and new technologies,filled with various guessing and arguments.Much of the century’s scientific future was predicted,though not all predictions aged well.In the century since,real science has progressed to an advanced degree of wisdom,to an eost unimaginable to the scientists and journalists of the 1920s.When Science Service launched its mission,astronomers were unaware of the extent of the universe.No biologist knew what DNA did.Geologists saw that Earth’s continents looked like separated puzzle pieces,but declared that to be a coincidence.Modern scientists know better.Yet somehow scientists still pursue the same questions.It turns out that the past century’s groundbreaking experimental discoveries,revolutionary theoretical revelations and prescient guessing have not removedscience’s familiarity with false starts,unfortunate missteps and shortsighted prejudices.Researchers today have expanded the range of the reality they can eaining uncharted jungles of nature’s facts and laws,seeking further clues to how the world works.Science is more like it is today than it ever has been.It remains as challenging as ever to human inquiry.And the need to communicate its progress,sensed by Scripps and Ritter a century ago,remains as essential now as then.8.What led to the birth of Science Service?A.Media’s attitude to science.B.Difficulty in defining science.C.People’s love for their mission.D.Need for true and precise science.9.What do Paragraphs 4-5 mainly discuss?A.The content of Science Service.B.The future of Science Service.C.The limits to the then scientists.D.The problems facing modern scientists.10.What’s the author’s attitude towards the past science?A.Uncaring.B.Unfavorable.C.Supportive.D.Passionate.11.What does the author mean in the last paragraph?A.Science in the past was not real science at all.B.People have fully grasped the nature of science.C.Today is the best time for science development.D.Dependable news about science should be accessible anytime.DWhy did the little boy throw butter out of the window?He wanted to see the butterfly!That’s an old joke you’ve probably heard many times.Butterflies always carry away children.Most insects do not migrate(迁徙),because their life is not long enough.Except for one particular butterfly species—the monarch butterfly.Each November,monarch butterflies land on an unbelievable cross-country migration from the United States and Canada until they reach Mexico,where they overwinter until it’stime to begin their migration back home in March.The butterflies spend their time in concentrated areas of forest where they stick to the branches of trees,forming beautiful vast crowds.Monarchs are a truly important species—and they’re in danger.Just like living things,plants,insects or animals on the planet,monarchs play a vital role in the survival of our ecosystems.Butterflies—just like bees,also in great danger—help pollinate(授粉) plants,making them a significant contributor to crop growth and food production.They also serve as a food source to birds and other animals.The population of monarch butterflies has dropped a lot over the past few decades—a destructive 96.5 percent.This has placed monarchs in danger of moving toward dying out.Several causes have contributed to the monarch’sdecline.Climate change,loss of reproductive homes,and deforestation in Meonarchs overwinter have all affected the butterfly’s migration pattern and home.But the most significant danger is the decline in milkweed,the plant where monarchs lay their eggs,and that serves as the only food source for caterpillars(幼虫).Much of the milkweed decline is due to agricultural practices that either remove this vital plant or destroy it through pesticides(农药).12.Why do monarch butterflies move to Mexico?A.To survive the cold weather.B.To escape from being hunted.C.To take advantage of the flowers there.D.To cooperate with the bees there.13.How do monarch butterflies affect ecosystems?A.They help birds to catch their food.B.They produce seeds for wild plants.C.They contribute to crop production.D.They bring food to other animals.14.What’s the best title for the passage?A.Monarch Butterflies MigrateB.Butterflies Attract ChildrenC.Fight to Save Monarch ButterfliesD.Monarch Butterflies Are in Danger15.What may be talked about following this passage?A.Why monarch butterflies decline.B.How monarch butterflies can be saved.C.How monarch butterflies reproduce.D.Why monarch butterflies migrate.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Writing a news article is different from writing other articles or informational pieces. 1 Knowing how to write a news article can help you exercise your writing skills and convey information clearly and briefly.Gather all your facts.Before you write a news article,make a list or outline of all the connected facts and information that need to be included in the article. 2 It will also help you write a clean,succinct article.Start with the lead. 3 This is one of the most important parts of the piece,so start with the leading statement when you write a news article.Your lead should be one sentence which states the topic of the article.Give all the important details.The next important step in writing news articles is including all the relevant facts and details that relate to your leading statement. 4 These details are important,because they are the key point of the article that fully informs the reader.5 Be sure to double check all the facts in your news article before you contribute it,including names,dates,and contact information or addresses.Writing accurately is the best way to make yourself a suitable news article writer.Conclude your article.Make sure your news article is complete and finished by giving it a good concluding sentence.A.Check facts before concluding.B.Follow up main facts with additional information.C.Include the basics of what,where,when,who and why.D.A leading sentence is to grab a reader’s attention and interest them.E.Unlike other articles,news articles present information in a specific way.F.Avoid any statements or description that could be construed as support or criticism.G.This list helps prevent you leaving out any relevant information about the topic or story.高考题型·组合规范练12选择性必修第二册UNIT2阅读理解题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。