Summary
关联词的选用
宾语从句三要素
语序问题
1.由that引导的; 2.由if/whether引导的; 3.由疑问词引导的 (what,which,who,whom,whose, when,where,how,why)
宾语从句必须是陈述句语序
时态的呼应
宾语从句的时态与主句的时态息息相关
) he missed us very much
2.
He )
said
(that)
___________th_e__e_a_rt_h_m__o_v_e.s(ar他ou非nd常th想e s念un我们
3. The teacher told us (that) ___________________________. the light trave(ls地fa球ste围r th着an太th阳e转so)und
C. how can we go
D. how we can go
三、时态 4. I know (that) Jack is a hard-working
student. I know (that) he will take the exam. 宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。 如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时, that, whether / if 引导的宾语从句可根据 需要使用适当的时态。
e.g. I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.
2) 与or not直接连用 e.g. I don’t know whether or not they can get there on time.
关联词 当一个特殊疑问句充当宾语时,由原 来的疑问词what, who, which, when, where, how, why等作为引导宾语从句的关联词, 这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分 ,都有各自的词义,不可省略。