2019最新城市绿地规划英语

城市绿化英语作文City greening is an important aspect of urban development. It not only beautifies the city, but also provides a better living environment for the residents. Green spaces such as parks, gardens, and trees help to reduce air pollution and provide a place for people to relax and exercise.The benefits of city greening are numerous. It helps to reduce the urban heat island effect, improve air quality, and provide habitat for wildlife. Green spaces also have a positive impact on mental health, providing a place for people to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.In recent years, many cities have made efforts to increase their green spaces. This includes planting more trees, creating urban parks, and implementing green infrastructure such as green roofs and living walls. These efforts not only benefit the environment, but also contribute to the overall well-being of the city'sresidents.However, there are also challenges to city greening. Limited space, competing land uses, and maintenance costs are all factors that need to be considered. It is important for city planners to carefully balance the need for development with the importance of preserving and creating green spaces.In conclusion, city greening is an essential component of urban development. It provides numerous benefits to the environment and the well-being of city residents. Efforts to increase green spaces in cities should be encouraged and supported to create a more sustainable and livable urban environment.。

绿地规划英语作文模板Green Space Planning。

Introduction。

Green space planning is an essential aspect of urban development and plays a crucial role in creating sustainable and livable cities. It involves the strategic allocation of land for parks, gardens, and other natural areas within urban areas. This planning process aims to enhance the quality of life for residents, promote biodiversity, and mitigate the impacts of urbanization on the environment. In this article, we will discuss the importance of green space planning and its benefits, as well as some key considerations for effective implementation.Importance of Green Space Planning。

Green space planning is important for several reasons. Firstly, it provides numerous environmental benefits, such as improving air and water quality, reducing urban heat island effects, and mitigating the impacts of climate change. Green spaces also support biodiversity by providing habitats for wildlife and promoting ecological balance within urban areas. Additionally, they contribute to the overall aesthetic appeal of cities, making them more attractive and enjoyable places to live, work, and visit.Furthermore, green spaces offer numerous social and health benefits. They provide opportunities for recreation, exercise, and relaxation, which can improve physical and mental well-being. Access to green spaces has been linked to lower levels of stress, better mental health, and increased social interaction among residents. Moreover, green spaces can enhance community cohesion and provide a sense of place and identity for local neighborhoods.Benefits of Green Space Planning。

绿色城市规划英文作文初三Green city planning is an essential part of urban development, which aims to create a sustainable and livable environment for people. It involves various aspects, suchas energy efficiency, waste reduction, green transportation, and green spaces. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of green city planning and its benefits for both the environment and the quality of life of urban residents.Energy efficiency is a crucial element of green city planning. It involves designing buildings andinfrastructure that consume less energy and emit fewer greenhouse gases. For example, buildings can be constructed with energy-efficient materials, such as insulation and double-glazed windows. Moreover, renewable energy sources, such as solar panels and wind turbines, can be installed to power buildings and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. By reducing energy consumption and emissions, green city planning can help mitigate the effects of climate changeand improve air quality.Waste reduction is another critical aspect of greencity planning. It involves reducing the amount of waste generated by urban activities and promoting recycling and composting. For example, cities can implement a curbside recycling program and provide residents with compost bins to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills. Moreover, waste-to-energy facilities can be built to convert waste into energy and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. By reducing waste and promoting sustainable practices, green city planning can help preserve natural resources and reduce pollution.Green transportation is also an essential component of green city planning. It involves promoting sustainable modes of transportation, such as walking, cycling, and public transit. For example, cities can build bike lanes and pedestrian walkways to encourage active transportation. Moreover, electric vehicles and hybrid buses can be introduced to reduce emissions from transportation. By promoting sustainable transportation, green city planning can reduce traffic congestion, improve air quality, andenhance the health and well-being of urban residents.Green spaces are another critical element of green city planning. It involves creating and preserving parks, gardens, and other natural areas within the urban environment. For example, cities can plant trees and create green roofs to reduce the urban heat island effect and improve air quality. Moreover, parks and green spaces can provide recreational opportunities for urban residents and enhance their quality of life. By creating green spaces, green city planning can improve the aesthetics of the urban environment and promote biodiversity.In conclusion, green city planning is essential for creating a sustainable and livable environment for urban residents. It involves various aspects, such as energy efficiency, waste reduction, green transportation, and green spaces. By promoting sustainable practices and reducing emissions, green city planning can mitigate the effects of climate change and improve the quality of life of urban residents.。

Greening Layout SuggestionsAs the world becomes increasingly urbanized, the importance of green spaces and their layout within our cities cannot be overstated. Green areas not only provide aesthetic value but also contribute significantly to the environmental, social, and psychological well-being of city residents. In this essay, I will offer suggestions for an effective greening layout that can be incorporated into urban planning.Firstly, it is crucial to ensure that green spaces are distributed evenly throughout the city. This means that both residential and commercial areas should have access to parks, gardens, and other green areas. This approach ensures that all citizens, regardless of their location within the city, can enjoy the benefits of being in close proximity to nature. Additionally, the even distribution of green spaces can help to mitigate the urban heat island effect, thereby reducing energy consumption and improving air quality.When planning green spaces, it is essential to consider their functionality and usability. Parks and gardens should be designed to cater to the needs of different age groups and activities. For instance, there could be designated areas for children to play, for adults to exercise, and for seniors to relax.The layout should also encourage social interaction and community building, such as through the provision of benches, picnic tables, and walking paths.Moreover, the integration of green spaces into the urban fabric should be seamless. This can be achieved by incorporating native plants and trees that are not only visually appealing but also environmentally beneficial. The use of native species ensures that the green spaces are sustainable and require less maintenance. Additionally, the greening layout should complement the existing urban design, enhancing the overall aesthetic of the city.Furthermore, vertical gardening and rooftop gardens can be employed to maximize green space in dense urban areas. These innovative techniques allow for the creation of green areas even in limited spaces, providing residents with access to nature even in high-rise buildings. Vertical gardens can also help to improve insulation, reduce noise pollution, and provide a habitat for wildlife.Moreover, the greening layout should also take into account the ecological balance of the city. This means preserving and restoring natural habitats, such as wetlands and forests, while also creating new green spaces that can supportbiodiversity. The inclusion of a diverse range of plants and trees can provide habitats for birds, insects, and other wildlife, enhancing the ecological health of the city.In addition to the physical benefits of green spaces, it is important to recognize their psychological impact on residents. Green areas have been shown to reduce stress levels, improve mental health, and enhance overall well-being. Therefore, it is vital to ensure that green spaces are accessible and inviting, encouraging residents to spend time in them.Lastly, the success of any greening layout depends on community engagement and participation. City planners should involve residents in the planning process, seeking their input and feedback. This approach not only ensures that the green spaces meet the needs of the community but also fosters a sense of ownership and pride among residents.In conclusion, the greening layout of a city is crucial for its sustainability, environmental health, and social well-being. By ensuring the even distribution of green spaces, considering their functionality and usability, integrating them into the urban fabric, and involving the community in the planning process, we can create cities that are not only beautiful but also liveable and resilient. Let us work together to transform our cities intoverdant, thriving green havens that provide a haven for both humans and nature.。

绿色城市规划英文作文高中Green city planning is an important aspect of urban development. It involves the integration of sustainable and environmentally friendly practices into the design and construction of cities. This can include the implementation of green spaces, renewable energy sources, and efficient public transportation systems.One key element of green city planning is the incorporation of green spaces into urban areas. Parks, gardens, and other natural areas can provide important environmental benefits, such as improved air quality, reduced urban heat island effect, and increased biodiversity. Additionally, green spaces can also enhance the overall quality of life for city residents by providing recreational opportunities and promoting physical and mental well-being.Another important aspect of green city planning is the promotion of renewable energy sources. This can include theinstallation of solar panels, wind turbines, and other clean energy technologies to power city infrastructure and buildings. By reducing reliance on fossil fuels, cities can decrease their carbon footprint and contribute to global efforts to combat climate change.Efficient public transportation systems are also a key component of green city planning. By providing accessible and reliable public transportation options, cities can reduce traffic congestion, air pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. This can also improve mobility for residents and reduce the need for private vehicle ownership, further contributing to environmental sustainability.In conclusion, green city planning is essential for creating sustainable and livable urban environments. By incorporating green spaces, promoting renewable energy sources, and implementing efficient public transportation systems, cities can reduce their environmental impact and improve the overall quality of life for residents.。

城市规划专业英语词汇unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道The city and region Adaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度CapacityCirculation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise 逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywaterUrban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式land allocation拨地Land and Building Advisory Committee [LBAC]土地及建设谘询委员会land assembly汇集土地；征集土地land bank土地储备；土地备用区land classification土地分类；土地分等land cost土地成本land development土地发展Land Development Corporation [LDC]土地发展公司〔土发公司〕Land Development Corporation Managing Board土地发展公司管理局Land Development Corporation Ordinance [Cap. 15]《土地发展公司条例》〔第15章〕land disposal批地land disposal programme批地计划land drainage and flood path system土地排水及防洪道系统Land Drainage Ordinance [Cap. 446]《土地排水条例》〔第446章〕land extensive industry广占土地的工业land form地形land formation土地平整；土地开拓land freight transport陆上货运land grant批地land holding consolidation土地业权收集land index土地指数Land Information System [LIS]土地信息系统land intensive industry土地集约工业land law土地法land lease批地契约；土地契约land levelling土地平整land management土地管理land owner土地拥有人；土地业权人；地主land ownership土地拥有权；土地业权land policy土地政策land premium地价；土地补价land production增辟土地land readjustment土地规划调整land reclamation填海辟地Land Record土地记录land registration土地注册Land Registration Ordinance [Cap. 128]《土地注册条例》〔第128章〕land resource土地资源land resumption收回土地land revenue土地收益land right土地权land sales programme售地计划land status土地类别；土地性质Land Sub-committee [Land and Building Advisory Committee]土地小组委员会〔土地及建设谘询委员会〕land supply土地供应land surveying土地测量land tenure土地年期；土地批租期；土地租用权；土地保有权land transaction土地交易land transport陆上运输land use土地用途land use classification土地用途分类land use control土地用途管制land use performance土地用途效能land use plan土地用途图则；土地用途计划land use survey土地用途调查Land Use Transport Optimization Model [LUTO]土地及运输最佳配合模式land use zoning土地用途地带；土地用途地带区划land valuation土地估价land value地价landed property地产landfill堆填区；垃圾堆填区landlord业主；地主；房东landmark地界标志；地志Lands Tribunal土地审裁处Lands Tribunal Ordinance [Cap. 17]《土地审裁处条例》〔第17章〕landscape景观；风景；园景landscape appraisal景观评估landscape architecture景观建筑学；园林建筑学；园景设计学landscape buffer园景缓冲区landscape conservation area景观保育区landscape mounding景观土丘landscape plan景观设计图landscape planning景观规划landscape protection area景观保护区；风景保护区landscape reinstatement景观重整；园景修复landscape strategy景观策略landscape value景观价值landscaped area景观美化地方；园景美化地方landscaping景观美化；环境美化landscaping proposal美化环境计划书landside非禁区〔机场〕landslide山泥倾泻landslip山泥倾泻lane行车线；车道；小巷Lantau Link青屿干线Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies Final Rep ort--Executive Summary《大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究最后报告──摘要》Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and11 Ancillary Works (Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头附属工程（设计）研究Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 (Preliminary Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头（初步设计）研究large site reduction factor大型地盘折减因素latrine厕所launderette自助洗衣店laundry洗衣店；洗衣房lay-by避车处；路旁停车处；停车湾layout布局设计；设计；规划图layout area蓝图区；详细规划区layout plan发展蓝图；详细蓝图leachate treatment works渗滤污水处理厂lead time筹建时间lease批约；租约；租契；契约lease conditions批约条件；契约条件；批地条件；租赁条件；批约条款lease enforcement强制执行批约条款lease modification契约修订lease modification premium契约修订补价lease restriction契约限制lease term契约年期；租赁年期leased area批租地区leased land已批租土地leasehold按租约而持有业权legend图例lessee承租人；租户lessor批租人；出租人Letter "A"甲种换地权益书Letter "B"乙种换地权益书letter of intent意向书letter of modification建筑牌照规约修订书；契约修订书；批地条款修订书level crossing平交道口；铁路公路交叉点level of confidence置信程度level of significance显著水平library图书馆lifeguard tower救生员了望塔light industrial area轻工业区light industry轻工业Light Rail Scheme reserve轻便铁路计划专用范围Light Rail System轻便铁路系统Light Rail Transit [LRT]轻便铁路〔轻铁〕Light Rail Transit reserve轻便铁路专用范围Light Rail Transit terminus轻便铁路总站light traffic交通稀疏light well天井light-controlled junction灯号控制的路口lighter趸船；驳船limited access road限制出入的通道；限制出入的通路linear analysis图线分析linear block相连长形大厦linear city带形城市linear correlation线性相关linear development线状发展linear programming线性规划linear regression线性回归link连接部分；连接线link road连接路linked development相关发展linked project相关计划；相关工程linked signal system联动式交通灯系统linked site相关地盘livability适居程度livestock upgrading area禽畜业发展改善区livestock waste treatment禽畜废物处理living density居住密度living quarters住所living quarters frame屋宇单位记录库living quarters size住所面积load bearing负荷；承重load factor负荷率loading/unloading area上落客货区loading/unloading bay上落客货处loading/unloading facility上落客货设施local access road区内通道local centre地区中心；乡区中心local development value地区性发展价值local distributor地区干路local open space邻舍休憩用地local plan地区规划图local public works地区性小工程；乡村工程local traffic地区交通；区内交通locality地区；地点location plan位置图location theory区位论；位置理论locational requirement位置需求lodging house旅馆Long Term Housing Strategy长远房屋策略Long Term Road Study长期道路研究longitudinal profile纵断面图longitudinal section纵剖面；纵切面long-term development长远发展long-term planning长远规划lookout area观景区lookout pavilion观景亭lookout point观景处；观景台loop road回旋路；环路lorry and car parking货车及汽车停放处lot地段lot amalgamation地段合并lot boundary地段界线lot number地段编号lot section地段分段low tide低潮low-density residential development低密度住宅发展lower catchment area下段集水区lowland低地lowland rural area低地乡郊地区low-rise building矮楼宇；层数较少的楼宇low-rise development低层建筑lump sum contract整笔付款合约MMa Wan Feasibility Study马湾发展可行性研究macro-analysis宏观分析magistracy裁判法院main elevation主立视面maintenance depot维修站maisonette复式住宅major business centre主要商业中心major road主要道路mall商场；购物中心；广场；林荫道mangrove area红树林地区manhole沙井；探井man-land ratio人地比率manufacturing industry制造业map地图；图mapping survey地图制作测量mariculture海鱼养殖marina船只停泊处marine activity海事活动marine borrow area海上采泥区marine dumping area海上倾倒物料区marine engine workshop轮机工场Marine Fill and Disposal Strategy海上填料与倾卸策略marine fish culture海鱼养殖marine fuel depot船舶燃油库marine fuelling station船舶加油站marine mud海岸淤泥marine park海岸公园Marine Parks Ordinance [Cap. 476]《海岸公园条例》〔第476章〕marine research centre海洋研究中心marine reserve海岸保护区marine services support area海事服务后勤用地marine spoil ground海上废土场marine traffic海上交通marine-oriented industrial use与海事有关的工业用途marine-related facility与海事有关的设施marine-related repair workshop与海事有关的修理工场Mark I block [public housing]第一型大厦〔公屋〕Mark II block [public housing]第二型大厦〔公屋〕Mark III block [public housing]第三型大厦〔公屋〕Mark IV block [public housing]第四型大厦〔公屋〕Mark V block [public housing]第五型大厦〔公屋〕Mark VI block [public housing]第六型大厦〔公屋〕market街市；市场；市集market garden果菜园market gardening种植商品果菜market rent市值租金；市面租金market stall街市档位market town墟镇；市镇market value市价；市值marsh沼泽marshalling yard调车场；编组场mart市场；贸易中心；交易会mass transit line集体运输路线Mass Transit Railway [MTR]地下铁路〔地铁〕Mass Transit Railway concourse地下铁路车站大堂Mass Transit Railway depot地下铁路厂房Mass Transit Railway (Land Resumption and Related Provisions) Ordinance [Cap. 276]《地下铁路（收回土地及有关规定）条例》〔第276章〕Mass Transit Railway Modified Initial System地下铁路修正早期系统Mass Transit Railway tunnel地下铁路隧道Mass Transit Railway works area地下铁路工程区mass transit system集体运输系统Mass Transit vent shaft地下铁路通风塔Mass Transit vent shaft and other structures above ground lev el other than entrances地下铁路通风塔及高出路面的其他构筑物（入口除外）massage establishment按摩院master landscape plan园景设计总图master layout plan总纲发展蓝图master plan总纲规划；总纲图master scheme总纲计划material change of use实质改变用途material considerations实质考虑因素matrix矩阵matshed theatre戏棚mature tree成长树木；成材树mausoleum多层式陵墓maxicab/public light bus stand专线小巴／公共小型巴士站maximum attainable level可达到的最高水平maximum building height最高建筑物高度maximum permissible level准许的最高限度maximum population capacity最多可容纳人口数目meadow草场mean平均数mean formation level地基平均水平线；平均地基面mean household size平均家庭人数；平均住户人数mechanism机制；制度median中位数median income收入中位数medical laboratory医疗化验室medium density中等密度megalopolis大都会memorial park纪念公园memorial stone纪念碑mental hospital精神病院merging intersection汇点merging lane合流车道merging traffic合流交通meter room电表房methane沼气metre above Principal Datum [mPd]主水平基准以上……米metro area都会区Metro District Planning Division [Planning Department]都会区规划部〔规划署〕Metro Group Section [Planning Department]都会组〔规划署〕Metro Planning Committee [MPC] [Town Planning Board]都会计划小组委员会〔城市规划委员会〕Metroplan都会计划Metroplan Study都会计划研究metropolis都会metropolitan area都会区mezzanine阁楼micro-analysis微观分析mid-stream operation中流作业migration迁移military area军事地区military camp军营military land军事用地military use军事用途mine矿场minibus小型巴士mining and quarrying采矿及采石业mini-soccer pitch小型足球场minor road次级道路minor supply gathering ground小水量集水区mitigation measure纾缓措施mixed rental/HOS estate租住公屋及居屋混合式屋mixed use building混合用途楼宇mixed woodland混合林地moat护城河；城壕mobile clinic流动诊所mobile labour流动劳动力mobility流动性mock-up flat示范单位modal split各类交通工具乘客率分析mode方式；模式；众数〔统计学〕model模式；模型model flat示范单位modification修订；更改modification of lease修订契约modification of lease conditions契约条件修订modular market标准型街市monastery寺院monastery belt寺院地带Monetized Letter "B"币值化的乙种换地权益书money exchange外币兑换店monitoring监察monorail单轨铁路monument纪念性建筑物；遗址；古mooring buoy系泊浮筒；系船浮泡moratorium延期履行；延期履行权；冻结；冻结期mortality rate死亡率mortuary殓房mosque清真寺motel时租旅店；汽车酒店motor vehicle assembly plant汽车装配厂motor vehicle showroom汽车陈列室motorway高速公路moulding装饰线条mud disposal area弃土倾卸场；卸泥场mudflats泥滩multi-disciplinary涉及多种学科multi-leg intersection多线道路交汇点multi-level junction多层路口multiple ownership共有业权multiple regression analysis复回归分析multi-purpose building多用途楼宇multi-purpose terminal多用途码头multi-service centre for the elderly老人服务中心multi-storey block多层大厦multi-storey building多层大厦multi-storey car park多层停车场multi-storey car/lorry park私家车／货车多层停车场multivariate analysis多元变量分析museum博物馆music bowl露天音乐场music hall音乐厅。

绿化设计方案英语作文英文回答：Landscape Design Proposal.Introduction.The purpose of this landscape design proposal is to provide a comprehensive plan for the design and implementation of a new landscape for the subject property. The proposed landscape will create a visually appealing, sustainable, and functional outdoor space that meets the specific needs and requirements of the client.Site Analysis.The subject property is located at [Address] and consists of [Acreage] acres of land. The site is currently undeveloped and is characterized by [Describe existing site conditions].Design Concept.The design concept for the proposed landscape is based on the following principles:Sustainability: The landscape will be designed to minimize resource consumption, reduce environmental impact, and promote biodiversity.Functionality: The landscape will provide a variety of outdoor spaces for relaxation, entertainment, and recreation.Aesthetics: The landscape will be designed to create a visually appealing and harmonious outdoor environment.Proposed Landscape.The proposed landscape plan includes the following elements:Planting: The landscape will feature a diverse range of native and non-native plants, including trees, shrubs, perennials, and annuals. The plant selection will be based on factors such as climate, soil conditions, and desired aesthetics.Hardscaping: The landscape will include hardscaping elements such as patios, walkways, and retaining walls. These elements will be constructed using durable materials that complement the surrounding landscape.Lighting: The landscape will be illuminated using a combination of ambient lighting and accent lighting. The lighting design will create a safe and inviting outdoor environment at night.Water Features: The landscape will incorporate water features, such as a pond or fountain, to provide visual interest and create a relaxing atmosphere.Sustainable Features: The landscape will include sustainable features such as rain gardens, compost bins,and solar lighting. These features will help reduce water consumption, promote soil health, and minimize environmental impact.Implementation.The implementation of the proposed landscape will be carried out in the following phases:Phase 1: Site Preparation.Phase 2: Planting.Phase 3: Hardscaping.Phase 4: Lighting and Irrigation.Phase 5: Completion.Maintenance.A comprehensive maintenance plan will be developed toensure the long-term health and beauty of the landscape.The maintenance plan will include guidelines for watering, fertilizing, pruning, and pest control.Conclusion.The proposed landscape design is a comprehensive andwell-thought-out plan that will create a beautiful, sustainable, and functional outdoor space for the client. The landscape will be implemented in a phased approach to ensure a high-quality finished product. A maintenance plan will be developed to ensure the long-term health and beauty of the landscape.中文回答：绿化设计方案。

中华人民共和国国家标准城市用地分类与规划建设用地标准Code for classification of urban land use and planning standards of development landGB 50137 – 2011主编部门：中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部批准部门：中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部施行日期： 2 0 1 2 年 1 月 1 日（出版稿）中国建筑工业出版社2011北京前言根据住房和城乡建设部《关于印发<2008年工程建设标准规范制订、修订计划（第一批）>的通知》（建标[2008] 102号）的要求，标准编制组广泛调查研究，认真总结实践经验，参考有关国内外标准，并在广泛征求意见的基础上，修订本标准。

本标准修订的主要技术内容是：增加城乡用地分类体系；调整城市建设用地分类体系；调整规划建设用地的控制标准，包括规划人均城市建设用地面积标准、规划人均单项城市建设用地面积标准以及规划城市建设用地结构三部分；并对相关条文进行了补充修改。

本标准中以黑体字标志的条文为强制性条文，必须严格执行。

本标准由住房和城乡建设部负责管理和对强制性条文的解释，由中国城市规划设计研究院负责具体技术内容的解释。

执行过程中如有意见或建议，请寄送中国城市规划设计研究院《城市用地分类与规划建设用地标准》修订组（地址：北京市车公庄西路5号，邮政编码：100044）。

本标准主编单位：中国城市规划设计研究院本标准参编单位：上海同济城市规划设计研究院北京大学城市与区域规划系（城市规划设计中心）北京市城市规划设计研究院浙江省城乡规划设计研究院辽宁省城乡建设规划设计院四川省城乡规划设计研究院本标准主要起草人员：王凯赵民林坚张菁靳东晓徐泽楚建群李新阳徐颖谢颖顾浩邵波张立鹏韩华鹿勤张险峰张文奇刘贵利张播高捷程遥汪军乐芸张书海苗春蕾田刚陈宏詹敏洪明赵书鑫本标准主要审查人员：董黎明王静霞任世英邹德慈李先范耀邦徐波耿慧志谭纵波潘一玲目次1总则 (1)2术语 (2)3用地分类 (4)3.1一般规定 (4)3.2城乡用地分类 (4)3.3城市建设用地分类 (6)4规划建设用地标准 (10)4.1一般规定 (10)4.2规划人均城市建设用地面积标准 (11)4.3规划人均单项城市建设用地面积标准 (12)4.4规划城市建设用地结构 (12)附录A城市总体规划用地统计表统一格式 (13)附录B中国建筑气候区划图 (15)本标准用词说明 (16)引用标准名录 (16)附：条文说明 (17)Contents1 General Provision (1)2 Terms (2)3 Land Use Classes (4)3.1 General Requirement (4)3.1 Town and Country Land Use Classes (4)3.2 Urban Development Land Use Classes (6)4 Planning Standards of Development Land (10)4.1 General Requirement (10)4.2 Standard of Urban Development Land Area Per Capita (11)4.3 Standard of Single-category Urban Development Land Area Per Capita (12)4.4 Composition of Urban Development Land (12)Appendix A Format for Statistics in Urban Comprehensive Planning (13)Appendix B Building Climate Zones in China (15)Explanation of Wording in This Code (16)List of Quoted Standard (16)Addition: Explanation of Provisions (17)1.0.1依据《中华人民共和国城乡规划法》，为统筹城乡发展，集约节约、科学合理地利用土地资源，制定本标准。

城市绿化英语作文素材1. Green spaces in cities not only provide a breath of fresh air, but also offer a place for people to relax and unwind after a long day of work or study.2. Trees and plants in urban areas help to absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, improving air quality and creating a healthier environment for residents.3. Parks and gardens in cities serve as a habitat for various species of birds, insects, and other wildlife, contributing to the biodiversity of the urban ecosystem.4. Green infrastructure, such as green roofs and vertical gardens, can help to reduce the urban heat island effect by providing shade and cooling the surrounding area.5. Community gardens in cities promote sustainable living practices and allow residents to grow their ownfruits and vegetables, fostering a sense of connection tothe natural world.6. Urban forests not only provide recreational opportunities for city dwellers, but also help to mitigate the effects of climate change by sequestering carbon and reducing energy consumption.7. Green spaces in cities have been shown to have a positive impact on mental health, reducing stress and anxiety levels among residents who have access to nature within their urban environment.8. Street trees and green infrastructure can help to reduce noise pollution in cities by acting as a barrier between busy roads and residential areas, creating a more peaceful and tranquil living environment.。

绿化城市措施英语作文Greening the city is a crucial aspect of sustainable urban development. As cities continue to grow and expand, the need to incorporate more green spaces and environmental-friendly measures has become increasingly important. Effective measures for greening the city can not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of the urban landscape but also provide numerous environmental, social, and economic benefits. In this essay, we will explore some key measures that can be implemented to green the city and contribute to a more sustainable and livable urban environment.One of the primary measures for greening the city is the implementation of urban afforestation and tree planting initiatives. Trees play a vital role in improving air quality, reducing urban heat island effects, and providing valuable habitats for urban wildlife. By strategically planting trees along streets, in parks, and on public and private properties, cities can significantly increase their tree canopy coverage. This not only enhances the visual appeal of the urban landscape but also helps to mitigate the impacts of climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. Additionally,well-designed urban forests can provide shaded areas, reducing the energy required for cooling buildings and contributing to energy efficiency.Another important measure for greening the city is the development of green infrastructure. This includes the creation of green roofs, living walls, and permeable surfaces that allow for the infiltration of stormwater. Green roofs, for instance, can help to insulate buildings, reduce the urban heat island effect, and provide additional green spaces for urban residents. Living walls, on the other hand, can help to improve air quality, reduce noise pollution, and enhance the aesthetic appeal of buildings. Permeable surfaces, such as porous pavement or vegetated swales, can help to reduce the risk of flooding by allowing water to infiltrate the ground rather than running off into storm drains.The integration of urban agriculture and community gardens is another effective measure for greening the city. By converting underutilized spaces, such as vacant lots or rooftops, into productive gardens and urban farms, cities can not only increase the availability of fresh, locally-grown produce but also provide opportunities for community engagement, education, and recreation. Urban agriculture can also help to reduce the carbon footprint associated with the transportation of food, as well as provide valuable ecosystem services, such as pollination and soil conservation.Promoting sustainable transportation options is another crucial measure for greening the city. By encouraging the use of public transportation, cycling, and walking, cities can reduce the reliance on private vehicles and the associated greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. This can be achieved through the development of comprehensive bike-sharing programs, the expansion of pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, and the improvement of public transportation networks. Additionally, the implementation of policies that discourage the use of private vehicles, such as congestion pricing or parking restrictions, can further incentivize the adoption of sustainable transportation modes.The integration of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, is another important measure for greening the city. By transitioning to clean energy sources, cities can reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to the overall sustainability of the urban environment. This can be achieved through the installation of solar panels on public buildings, the development of community-scale renewable energy projects, and the implementation of policies that incentivize the adoption of renewable energy by both public and private entities.Finally, the promotion of sustainable building practices is a crucial measure for greening the city. This includes the construction ofenergy-efficient buildings, the use of sustainable building materials, and the incorporation of green design features, such as passive solar design, natural ventilation, and water-efficient technologies. By implementing these measures, cities can not only reduce the environmental impact of the built environment but also contribute to the overall livability and resilience of the urban landscape.In conclusion, the greening of cities is a multifaceted and complex undertaking that requires the integration of various measures and strategies. From urban afforestation and green infrastructure to sustainable transportation and renewable energy, each of these measures can contribute to the creation of a more sustainable and livable urban environment. By prioritizing these measures and implementing them in a comprehensive and coordinated manner, cities can not only enhance their environmental performance but also improve the quality of life for their residents and contribute to the overall well-being of the planet.。