马丁·路德·金（英语：Martin Luther King, Jr.，1929年1月15日－1968年4月4日），美国民权运动领袖,因采用非暴力推动美国的民权进步而为世瞩目。
1955年12月1日，一位名叫做罗沙·帕克斯的黑人妇女在公共汽车上拒绝给白人让座位，因而被蒙哥马利节警察当局的当地警员以违反公共汽车座位隔离条令为由逮捕了她。
马丁·路德·金立即组织了蒙哥马利罢车运动（蒙哥马利市政改进协会），号召全市近5万名黑人对公共法与公司进行长达1年的抵制，迫使法院判决取消地方运输工具上的座位隔离。
从此他成为民权运动的领袖人物。
1958年他因流浪罪被逮捕。
1963年金组织了争取黑人工作机会和自由权的华盛顿游行.1963年8月28日在林肯纪念堂前发表《我有一个梦想》的演说，并因此获得1964年诺贝尔和平奖。
《我有一个梦想》被公认为美国演讲史上最优秀的演讲之一。
[109]华盛顿大游行，特别是金的演讲使民权运动成为美国改革家的首要议题，也推动了1964年通过《民权法案》。
1968年4月4日，他在旅馆的阳台被一名种族分子刺客开枪正中喉咙致死。
1986年1月，总统罗纳德·里根签署法令，规定每年一月份的第三个星期一为美国的马丁·路德·金全国纪念日以纪念这位伟人，并且订为法定假日。
迄今为止美国只有三个以个人纪念日为法定假日的例子，分别为纪念发现美洲大陆的哥伦布的Columbus Day （十月第二个星期一），纪念乔治·华盛顿的Presidents' Day（二月第三个星期一），与此处所提到的马丁·路德·金纪念日。
他以和平抗争维护了《独立宣言》和《联邦宪章》自由平等民主正义的基本价值观，为美国人民广泛推崇而享誉美国历史。
Step 1：warming upPractice tongue twister.(2mits)Do you remember a big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose?(你记得一只大黑虫子在一只大黑狗的大黑鼻子上咬了一口吗？)T: Nice to meet you. My name is xxx. You can call me Miss Wang. Let’s practice Tongue Twister. Practice and let me see who can speak English best.Step2:lead-in (3mits)Listen to Dr Martin Luther’s speech and intrduce him to students.T: now, I will introduce a great man to you . But before that, I want you to just listen to his voice and guess to tell me who he is.Play the record and let ss guess who he is.I have a dreamI say to you today my friends - so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.".After listening T: do you like his voice and speech? Who made the speech?Do you know more about him? Let’s see.He was a great leader of the black people in modern(现代的) American history. He is a kind and helpful man.He did a lot of good things for the people of America. He was murdered by terrorists(恐怖分子).Step3:Read paragraphs 1,2 and answer questions.(2mits)Step4:Read paragraphs 3,4 and write true or fals e.(2mits)T: After reading we can divide the passage into two parts: Terrible events(1,2,3) Good events(4) .Step5: read paragraphs (1,2,3) (5mits)fill in the mind-map(让学生个别回答)T:Read paragraphs 1,2,3 and fill in the mind-mapStep6: read paragraph(4) (3mits)Read paragraph 4 and fill in the mind-mapStep7: Retell the passage.( 8 mits)Give ss an example of an event. Let students answer what,when,how questions,then let ss describe these events according to pictures.T:People remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. For example……tell me what the events are.(让学生根据图片复述文章)Step8: writing(10 mits)Show some pictures to students and let ss talk about their un- forgetable things. How they felt and what they were doing when they heard the news.T: look at some pictures and tell me what happened and how you felt. Write a letter to one of your classmates or teachers. Tell him or her about one thing you remember clearly and what you were doing after hearing the news.Dear xxx,I can’t forget it. The event is________. It happened on _____________.I remember _____________when I heard the news. After hearing that,I felt__________.Step8: HomeworkRead the reading after class.最后把学生情感教育的培养渗透到教学中。
Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American clergyman, activist, andMartin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American clergyman, activist, and prominent leader in the African American civil rights movement. His main legacy was to secure progress on civil rights in the United States, and he has become a human rights icon: King is recognized as a martyr by two Christian churches.[1] A Baptist minister, King became a civil rights activist early in his career. He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957, serving as its first president. King's efforts led to the 1963 March on Washington, where King delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech. There, he raised public consciousness of the civil rights movement and established himself as one of the greatest orators in U.S. history.In 1964, King became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for his work to end racial segregation and racial discrimination through civil disobedience and other non-violent means. By the time of his death in 1968, he had refocused his efforts on ending poverty and the Vietnam War, both from a religious perspective. King was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. He was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977 and Congressional Gold Medal in 2004; Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was established as a U.S. national holiday in 1986.Populist tradition and Black populismHarry C. Boyte, a self-proclaimed populist, field secretary of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and white civil rights activist describes an episode in his life that gives insight on some of King's influences:My first encounter with deeper meanings of populism came when I was nineteen, working as a field secretary for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in St. Augustine, Florida in 1964. One day I was caught by five men and a woman who were members of the Ku Klux Klan. They accused me of being a "communist and a Yankee." I replied, "I'm no Yankee – my family has been in the South since before the Revolution. And I'm not a communist. I'm a populist. I believe that blacks and poor whites should join to do something about the big shots who keep us divided." For a few minutes we talked about what such a movement might look like. Then they let me go.When he learned of the incident, Martin Luther King, head of SCLC, told me that he identified with the populist tradition and assigned me to organize poor whites.ThurmanCivil rights leader, theologian, and educator Howard Thurman was an early influence on King. A classmate of King's father at Morehouse College, Thurman mentored the young King and his friends. Thurman's missionary work had taken him abroad where he had met and conferred with Mahatma Gandhi. When he was a student at Boston University, Kingoften visited Thurman, who was the dean of Marsh Chapel. Walter Fluker, who has studied Thurman's writings, has stated, "I don't believe you'd get a Martin Luther King, Jr. without a Howard Thurman".Gandhi and RustinInspired by Gandhi's success with non-violent activism, King visited Gandhi's birthplace in India in 1959, with assistance from the Quaker group the American Friends Service Committee. The trip to India affected King in a profound way, deepening his understanding of non-violent resistance and his commitment to America's struggle for civil rights. In a radio address made during his final evening in India, King reflected, "Since being in India, I am more convinced than ever before that the method of nonviolent resistance is the most potent weapon available to oppressed people in their struggle for justice and human dignity. In a real sense, Mahatma Gandhi embodied in his life certain universal principles that are inherent in the moral structure of the universe, and these principles are as inescapable as the law of gravitation." African American civil rights activist Bayard Rustin, who had studied Gandhi's teachings, counseled King to dedicate himself to the principles of non-violence, served as King's main advisor and mentor throughout his early activism, and was the main organizer of the 1963 March on Washington.Rustin's open homosexuality, support of democratic socialism, and his former ties to the Communist Party USA caused many white and African-American leaders to demand King distance himself from Rustin.Montgomery Bus Boycott, 1955In March 1955, a fifteen-year-old school girl, Claudette Colvin, refused to give up her bus seat to a white man in compliance with the Jim Crow laws. King was on the committee from the Birmingham African-American community that looked into the case; Edgar Nixon and Clifford Durr decided to wait for a better case to pursue. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat. The Montgomery Bus Boycott, urged and planned by Nixon and led by King, soon followed.The boycott lasted for 385 days, and the situation became so tense that King's house was bombed. King was arrested during this campaign, which ended with a United States District Court ruling in Browder v. Gayle that ended racial segregation on all Montgomery public buses.March on Washington, 1963King, representing SCLC, was among the leaders of the so-called "Big Six" civil rights organizations who were instrumental in the organization of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, which took place on August 28, 1963. The other leaders and organizations comprising the Big Six were: Roy Wilkins from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People; Whitney Young, National Urban League; A. Philip Randolph, Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters; John Lewis, SNCC; and James L. Farmer, Jr. of the Congress of Racial Equality. The primary logistical and strategic organizer was King's colleague Bayard Rustin. For King, this role was another which courted controversy, since he was one of the key figures who acceded to the wishes of President John F. Kennedy in changing the focus of the march. Kennedy initially opposed the march outright, because he was concerned it would negatively impact the drive forpassage of civil rights legislation, but the organizers were firm that the march would proceed.The march originally was conceived as an event to dramatize the desperate condition of blacks in the southern United States and a very public opportunity to place organizers' concerns and grievances squarely before the seat of power in the nation's capital. Organizers intended to excoriate and then challenge the federal government for its failure to safeguard the civil rights and physical safety of civil rights workers and blacks, generally, in the South. However, the group acquiesced to presidential pressure and influence, and the event ultimately took on a far less strident tone. As a result, some civil rights activists felt it presented an inaccurate, sanitized pageant of racial harmony; Malcolm X called it the "Farce on Washington," and members of the Nation of Islam were not permitted to attend the march.The march did, however, make specific demands: an end to racial segregation in public school; meaningful civil rights legislation, including a law prohibiting racial discrimination in employment; protection of civil rights workers from police brutality; a $2 minimum wage for all workers; and self-government for Washington, D.C., then governed by congressional committee. Despite tensions, the march was a resounding success. More than a quarter million people of diverse ethnicities attended the event, sprawling from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial onto the National Mall and around the reflecting pool. At the time, it was the largest gathering of protesters in Washington's history. King's "I Have a Dream" speech electrified the crowd. It is regarded, along with Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address and Franklin D. Roosevelt's Infamy Speech, as one of the finest speeches in the history of American oratory.AssassinationOn March 29, 1968, King went to Memphis, Tennessee in support of the black sanitary public works employees, represented by AFSCME Local 1733, who had been on strike since March 12 for higher wages and better treatment. In one incident, black street repairmen received pay for two hours when they were sent home because of bad weather, but white employees were paid for the full day.Martin Luther King, Jr. DayAt the White House Rose Garden on November 2, 1983, President Ronald Reagan signed a bill creating a federal holiday to honor King. Observed for the first time on January 20, 1986, it is called Martin Luther King, Jr. Day. Following President George H. W. Bush's 1992 proclamation, the holiday is observed on the third Monday of January each year, near the time of King's birthday. On January 17, 2000, for the first time, Martin Luther King Jr. Day was officially observed in all fifty U.S. states.1948年大学毕业。
马丁路德金的简介马丁·路德·金是著名的美国民权运动的领袖，是1964年度诺贝尔和平奖的获奖者。
马丁·路德·金，将“非暴力”和“直接行动”作为社会变革方法的最为突出的倡导者之一。
下面是店铺搜集整理的马丁路德金的简介，希望对你有帮助。
马丁路德金的简介马丁·路德·金(Martin Luther King，Jr.，1929年1月15日—1968年4月4日)，出生于佐治亚州的亚特兰大市奥本街501号，一幢维多利亚式的小楼里。
他的父亲是教会牧师，母亲是教师。
马丁·路德·金是著名的美国民权运动领袖，1964年度诺贝尔和平奖获得者，有金牧师之称。
1963年8月28日，马丁·路德·金发表《我有一个梦想》的演讲。
1968年4月4日，遭白人种族主义分子枪击后去世，享年39岁。
1986年起美国政府将每年1月的第三个星期一定为马丁路德金全国纪念日。
2016年1月18日，是美国的马丁-路德-金日(Martin Luther King, Jr. Day)，美国包括股市在内的金融市场将休市一天。
马丁路德金的生平前期运动1953年，马丁·路德·金和柯瑞塔·斯科特结婚。
第二年，他在阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利的德克斯特大街浸信会当了一名牧师。
1955年，他获得了系统神学的博士学位。
1955年12月5日，由于有一位黑人妇女不给白人让座，被判蹲监狱2年，所以民权积极分子罗莎·帕克斯拒绝遵从蒙哥马利公车上的种族隔离政策，在此之后，黑人居民发起了对公共汽车抵制运动并选举金作他们新形式下蒙格马利权利促进协会的领头人。
公共汽车抵制运动在1956 年持续一年，马丁·路德·金因其领导地位而名声大噪。
马丁路德金的中英文简介第一篇：马丁路德金的中英文简介January 15, 1929, Martin Luther King was born in the US city of Atlanta, 501 Auburn Street, a small building of Victoria.His father was a pastor and his mother is a teacher.Where he learned how to postpone your love from the mother, sympathy and understanding of others;Learned from the father of bold, strong, candid and frank.Blacks living in the district but he also felt the dignity and personality as a black suffering.15, USA diligent with distinction in the College studying sociology Moore Niehaus, after obtaining a Bachelor of Arts degree.Although the US post-war economy has developed rapidly, and strong political, military boarded it “free world” chief of Kau Yi.Blacks may have in the domestic economic and political discrimination and oppression.Faced with the ugly reality that is determined to achieve social equality and justice as a priest.He has enrolled in the Boston University Kelaze seminary and in 1955 received a doctorate of theology in Alabama, Montgomery City Baptist Church for a single Christian pastor.December 1955, police authorities in violation of section Montgomery bus segregation ordinances seats on the grounds that the arrest of black women, Rosa Parkes.Gold was with several black activists organized “Montgomery municipal improvement associations” and called on the city of nearly 50,000 Ethiopian law and public companies as long as a year boycott, forcing the court to abolish local carriers seating segregation.This is the first time in the southern United States Ethiopian forces achieved their struggles to open a sustained the civil rights movement for more than 10 years prelude, and also makes payments into the civil rightsmovement leader Dr.training.April 4, 1968, the ethnic elements were assassinated.The US government, from 1986 onwards, the annual January 3 Monday for Martin Luther King National Day.第二篇：马丁路德金中英文对照读完，他给我的第一感觉就是他是一个英雄，一个民族英雄。
