新编大学英语1综合教程练习un(00001)

2023新世纪大学英语综合教程第一册课后答案U1第一单元新世纪大学英语综合教程第1册第一单元课后答案【1】Task 1:would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would(5) must (6) cant (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together.To write well, a person must read good books.Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as(13) because (14) individualTranslation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby cant even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I wont answer.(8) It was a mistake on Jims part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。

浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程（1）》（第3版）学习指南Unit4一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingFresh Startcampus[]n.（大学）校园；大学教育【例句】The news soon went round the campus.消息很快传遍校园。

【助记】camp（营地）+us→我们在大学校园里露营学生军训的营地(camp)，设在我们(us)校园里drive off驾车离去；驶去；赶走；击退【例句】He was just about to drive off when the secretary came running out.他正打算驾车离开，这时秘书跑了出来。

parking lot停车场nothing more than仅仅，只不过【例句】They expected nothing more than a new-type machine.他们期望的只不过是一台新型的机器而已。

safely[]adv.安全地；确实地【例句】The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.计划的第一部分已顺利完成。

freshman[]n.新生，大学一年级学生march[]n.行军，进军；进行曲；示威游行vi.进军；走过vt.迫使…前进【例句】①The band struck up the wedding march.乐队开始演奏婚礼进行曲。

②His mother marched him right off home with her.他母亲让他马上跟她回家。

【词组】march in进入；（运动员）进场march on行进，向前进；向…推进；进入检阅场地march against朝…进军；向…推进await[]vt.等候，期待；（事情等）降临于【例句】Death awaits us all.死神在等着我们所有的人。

hesitation[]n.犹豫，踌躇【例句】She answered without a moment’s hesitation.她毫不迟疑立即回答。

新编英语教程1练习册答案第一单元（推荐阅读）第一篇：新编英语教程1练习册答案第一单元UNIT1 一.Translation 1.By the time I got to the meeting room on the top floor, they had already left.2.This programme caters for many different types of interest and tastes among the public.3.The old song has brought back memories of those good old days.4.They finished the project one week earlier than they had expected to.5.At last the jury was convinced that the middle-aged man had nothing to do with the murder.6.This is the third time I have been in Shanghai, and I’ve noticed that Shanghai has taken on a new look.二.Vocabulary 1.take in: make a garment smaller 2.take up: start 3.take after: look like 4.take over: obtain, have control over 5.take down: write 6.take to: become fond of7.take off: regard someone as something第二篇：新编英语教程5练习册答案(1-15单元)U2.1 The result is, the Mediterranean, the cradle of many ancient civilizations, is seriously polluted.It is the first of the seas that has been made to suffer from a situation resulting from development mixed with an irresponsible mentality.Further, while the places such as Cannes and Tel Aviv dispose of their wastes through a pipe stretching out half a mile from the shore, most cities do not bother to do that but simply dump their sewage directly into the sea along the coastline.There is an even bigger hazard hidden in the seafood dishes that are forever so appealing to those holiday-makers.Factories are set up around the coastline, few of which, including the most sophisticated, have been equipped with a satisfactory system for dealing with their effluents.U81.People send much of their lifetime trying hard to keep things in good shape.They think a product, after leaving itsfactory, should last at least for a reasonably long period before ceasing to work.2 Quality-control instruments and testing devices are also governed by Murphy’s Law, so they are not reliable.3Look at the artifacts of the pre-industrial era exhibited in museum and you will see that technology is not the factor that decides the quality of these items.4If a handsome basket or boat is made by an inexperienced or irresponsible worker, it may break down as easily as machine-made baskets or boats.5My opinion is that it is the social relationship between producer and consumer rather than the technological relationship between producer and product that makes “hand-made” items so highly regarded.U101The reason why Barbie appeals so much to little girls is that she looks just like a real person in real life who can be dressed up in the way they wish.2.Moreover, Mattel made public that, for the first time, all girls desirous of buying a Barbie from its company were to be given the right of turning in their old dolls in exchange foe new models at reduced price.But more and more, man-made products form a very important part in the lives of people.4T echnologically produced things come to be accepted by people and are beginning to shape their mentality.5There has been a tremendous increase in machine-produced things in terms of their actual amount as well as their physical size in proportion to our natural environment.U12 1A person’s life is , above all else , shaped by conformity to the customs passed down in his society.We cannot understand the complexities of human life unless we know the role of custom in all itsmanifestations.3If we conduct any systematic inquiry, it is essential for us to be unbiased / we need to be unbiased towards every component part of the subject under examination.4Whilepeople were convinced that differences between themselves on the one hand and aboriginal and backward people on the other hand were irreconcilable.the scientific study of the human race as such was not possible.U151.One hundred years after the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation, black people in the U.S.still remain on the edges of society and are treated as outcasts in their homeland.1.When the founders of the U.S.drew up the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were making a promise to the American people that each and every one of them would be ensured freedom anf justice / equality and liberty.2.3.We have come to this sacred place to call our government’s attention to the compelling necessity of immediate action.You have long experienced untold miseries and anguish.Go on fighting for your rights with the conviction that the miseries and anguish brought upon you unjustly will give birth to a better life.第三篇：新编英语教程练习册练习册2翻译答案一）1他是经理的儿子，但光凭这一点他是没有资格批评我们的工作的。

Unit 1 Personal RelationshipIn-Class Reading The Gift of Life以生命相赠1 炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。

在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标，而它们却落在了一所由传教士办的小孤儿院内。

2 传教士和一两个孩子已经丧生，还有几个孩子受了伤，其中有一个小女孩，8岁左右，双腿被炸伤了。

3 几小时后，医疗救援小组到了。

医疗小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。

他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。

显然，如果不立即采取行动，她就会因失血过多和休克而死亡。

4 他们明白必须给小女孩输血，但是他们的医药用品很有限，没有血浆，因此需要匹配的血型。

快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适。

而几个没有受伤的孤儿却有匹配的血型。

5 医生会讲一点越南语，护士会讲一点法语，但只有中学的法语水平。

孩子们不会说英语，只会说一点法语。

医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言，结合大量的手势，努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说，除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴，否则她将必死无疑。

然后他们问孩子们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。

6 对医生和护士的请求，孩子们瞪大眼睛，一声不吭。

此时小病人生命垂危。

然而，只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血，他们才能够得到血。

过了好一会儿，一只小手慢慢地举了起来，然后垂了下去，一会儿又举了起来。

7 “噢，谢谢，”护士用法语说。

“你叫什么名字？”8 “兴，”小男孩回答道。

9 兴很快被抱到一张床上，手臂用酒精消毒后，针就扎了进去。

在整个过程中，兴僵直地躺着，没有出声。

10 过了一会儿，他发出了一声长长的抽泣，但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。

11 “兴，疼吗？”医生问。

12 兴默默地摇了摇头，但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来，并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。

医生又问是不是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他，兴还是摇了摇头。

13 但现在，偶尔的抽泣变成了持续无声的哭泣。

全新版大学英语一级教程练习题答案Unit1全新版大学英语一级教程练习题答案（Unit 1）Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:Have you ever heard of the pop singer, John Lennon? Here he is singing a song he wrote for his son. It's called Beautiful Boy.Close your eyesHave no rearThe monster s toneHe's on the run and your daddy's hereBeautiful, beautiful, beautiful Beautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautiful Beautiful boyBefore you go to sleep Say a little prayer1 John Lennon (1940-1980): First became famous as a singer and guitarist in the Beatles, a British rock group, writing many of their most successful hits. Later he left the group, but continued to be popular as a singer and songwriter.66 - Appendix IEvery day in every wayIt's getting better and betterBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyOut on the ocean sailing away I can hardly wait To see you come of ageBut I guess we’ll both just have to be patient ‘Cause it's a long way to go A bard row to hoe Yes it's a long way to go But in the meantimeBefore you cross the streetTake my bandLife is what happens to youWhile you're busy making other plansBeautiful, beautiful, beautiful Beautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautiful Beautiful boyBefore you go to sleep Say a little prayer Every day in every way It's getting better and better1 A hard row to hoe: To hoe is to use a special farming tool,a hoe, to clear small weeds and break up the surface of the soil. The row referred to is a row of plants.Appendix I - $9 -Beautiful, beautiful, beautiful Beautiful boy Darling, darling, darling Darling SeanYou've just heard John Lennon singing a lullaby to his son Sean. A lullaby is a song we sing to help babies to go to sleep. So he tells Sean "Close your eyes, have no fear, your Daddy's here." Then he looks into the future. He sees his son setting out on life's adventure:Out on the ocean sailing awayAnd he can hardly wait to see his son grow up, to reach eighteen when he comes of age and celebrates becoming an adult. But he knows they'll both have to be patientCause it'a long way to go A hard row to hoeGrowing up can be difficult. At times it can, as we say, be a hard row to hoe. It's a phrase we use to describe any difficult task.But if growing up is sometimes hard, it is also full of surprises. Things happen when we least expect them:Lire is what happens to youWhile you're busy making other plansI think you'll find the stories you are going to read in this unit show that John Lennon was right: growing up can be quite an adventure, full of the unexpected.As for John Lennon, sadly he never did live to see his son grow up and come of age, for John was shot dead by a madman in New York while Sean was still only five years old.- 90 - Appendix IPart II Text AText organization l.2.Appendix I - 91 -VocabularyI. 1. 1) arguments 2) put ... down3) sequence 4) rigid5) tedious 6) hold back7) reputation 8) distribute9) off and on 10) vivid11) associate ... with 12) congratulations13) finally 14) turn in/turn out15) tackle2. 1) George has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office.2) There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer will come true.3) She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time.4) When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5) As long as people keep buying bikes we'll keep turning them out.3. 1) Mr. Green is very dull as a lecturer. He's rigid and old fashioned, and doesn't seem to havethe faintest idea of how to inspire. I always get bored with / by his lectures.2) Alan's essays are long and tedious to read. What's more, his arguments are often based on out of date ideas.3) I was pleasantly surprised at my ability to compose an essay that the professor chose to read to the class. It was without doubt one of the happiest moments in my school career, but I did my best to avoid showing pleasure. When the professor offered me his congratu-lations, however, I could hardly hold back a smile.II. Synonyms in Context1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating 8. anticipateIII. Collocation1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to 8. in, in- 92 - Appendix I9. from 10. on/uponStructure1. 1) Russell Baker is reported to live today with his wife in Virginia.2) They are said to be building another bridge across the river.3) Only a few students in Mr. Parker's composition class are said to have really captured the essence of the essay.4) Those love poems were believed to have been composed by an English poet of the sixteenth century.2. 1) as you suggested2) as I told you to■3) exactly as I was4) as you have described them to meComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze2. congratulations4. scanned6. vivid8. off and on10. career(A)1. hold back3. tedious5. recall7. arguments9. turn out/turn in(B)2.after4.kids/children6.for/of8.So10.she12.assignment/book14.proved16.myself1. that3. black5. at7. different9. On11. answer13. wrong15. ThusII. TranslationSusan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn't know how to faceAppendix I - 93 -up to the fact that she would never ( be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through ) books, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vividdescription of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired. Susan made up her mind to read as much as she could, and what's more, she wanted to write stories about her own childhood. Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Part III TextBComprehension Checkl.b 2. a3. c4. c5.b6. cTranslation(参见 Appendix HI)2. in advance4. adjusting to6. think up8. clashes10. evil12. in the meantime 14. appealLanguage Practice1. on purpose3. comprises5. assumed7. generally9. represent11. voluntary13. motioned15. decentPart IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksModel paperA memorable ExperienceOn the morning of the college entrance test I rode a bike to the school where I would take the- 94 - Appendix Iexamination.Less than halfway between my house and the school, disaster struck. My bike hit a nail and thefront tyre went flat. I pushed the bike along the streets, looking for a repair shop. Minutes passed butstill there was none to be found. When I looked at my watch, I went wild with worry: there wereonly fifteen minutes left before the examination began, and the nearest bus stop was a long way off.Not knowing what to do, I stood still by the side of the road, tears welling up in my eyes. Then a carpulled in and I heard a voice asking what the matter was. When he heard my story, the driver offeredme a lift. Thank to his kindness, I arrived just in time. And so here I am today. ( 157 words)。

Text comprehensionI. C (This statement goes to extremes. Though the author stresses the notion that we shouldfind our true selves and be faithful to them in college, she does not mean we should ignore others in pursuit of our true selves.)II. 1. F; 2. T; 3. F; 4. T; 5. FIII. 1. Refer to Paragraphs 1 and 2. She felt “first-gradish” on her arrival at the campus. The “first-gradish” feeling refers basically to naivety and anxiety, so she attempted to behave in a perfect way with the hope that no one would notice she was a freshman.2. Refer to Paragraph3. She chose to sit in the front row and to the side. This was becausethe freshman manual suggested sitting near the front to show that one is an intelligent and enthusiastic student, but as she was not confident enough to sit in the professor’s direct line of vision, she chose a side seat in the front row.3. Refer to Paragraph 6. She felt as if her life had punged into total failure and the doomof life had come.4. Refer to Paragraph 9. The football player got up, hands held high above his head in avictory clap, which is an expression of fun. At this moment, Evelyn realized that she had been too serious and on the contrary her slip could be a moment of fun for other people and herself alike. Everyone may have done something dumb, but they have all survived after all.5. Refer to Paragraphs 13 and 14. She understood that one could live his college life as anexperiment. She should not be afraid of making mistakes because it is only through trial and error that one can find his real self and finding is real self is the ultimate purpose of a college education. The college allows one to make massive mistakes. And even after graduation, she was still making mistakes of which she was no longer afraid.IV. 1. I planned to keep silent and act in such a way that nobody would notice that I was onlya newcomer in college.2. For three days, I had not been to the cafeteria due to my feeling of humiliation and shame. Instead, I stayed alone in my room and ate junk food of various kinds from a vending machine which was in just the right place to aid me in avoiding others.3. It didn’t matter whether or not you were widely accepted or admired; you did not have to behave to the liking of everybody else.Structural analysis of the textUnlike a piece of expository writing, which usually expresses the main idea in a thesis statement, in a piece of narrative writing, the point is shown through dialogues, actions or events.The three incidents that are treated expansively in this essay are related to one another by their implicit messages—the author made mistakes and her reaction toward the mistakes. It was in this process that the author achieved significant insight into life and herself.Rhetorical features of the text“I knew everyone would stare. Forget it. I settled into my chair and tried to assume the scientific pose of a biology major, bending slightly forward, tensing my arms in preparation for furious note-taking, and cursing under my breath”(Paragraph 5). “Keeping myself upright and getting out of the mess was not going to be easy, and this flailing of my feet was doing no good. Just as I decided to try another maneuver, my food tray tipped and I lost my balance” (Paragraph 6). The italicized parts in the selections offer vivid pictures of what she did or how she looked in the embarrassing situations.VocabularyI. Explain words1. I had just the feeling of a newcomer at college without the strength a mature student might possess2. my apparent confidence3. some food to appease my hunger (as well as my anxiety)4. going with the tide was no longer crucial to one’s success5. foolish and glaring mistakesII. Fill in the blank1.distress2.clutched3.pose4.sneaked5.preoccupation6.shackles7.curse8.deliberationIII. Fill in the blank1.assure2.discretion3.relaxation4.humiliate5.strategy6.embarrassment7.maneuverable8.immaturityIV. Fill in the blank1.lived up to2.headed for3.seek out4.has broken out5.groped for6.trying…on7.go out to8.tipped offV. synonym and antonym1.vague (indistinct)2.inconspicuously (unobtrusively)3.self-restraint (self-control)4.clever (intelligent, sensible)5.manner (behavior)6.excited (agitated)7.sneak8.mature (sophisticated)VI. Explain in your own words1.became popular2.respect3.keep up4.lead to5.understand6.founde8.startFocus of the unitI. (There are five main types of nominal clauses: that-clauses, interrogative subclauses, nominal relative clauses, nominal to-infinitive clauses and nominal –ing clauses. Nominal clauses function like noun phrases. They may serve as subject, object, complement, appositive, and prepositional complement.)1. c2. d3. b4. f5. a6. e7. h8. gII. Rewrite the sentences1.My decision to resign was wise.2.Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.3.My determination to pass the test helped me.4.Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.5.My willingness to cooperate was appreciated.6.His refusal to help surprised me.7.The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting.8.Who can have told you that puzzles me.III.1. D2. B3. C4. C5. A6. B7. D8. BIV.1.I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classrooms so that I could make a perfectlytimed entrance before each lecture.2.He wore glasses and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.3.The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said.4.She locked the door so that she wouldn’t be disturbed.5.John whispered so that others couldn’t hear him.6.Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.7.John has bought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.8.The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrate his point.V.1. Although/ Though2. yet3. however/ though4. however/nevertheless/though5. Although/Though…still/nevertheless6. Despite/In spite of7. although/though8. however9. However10. Despite/In spite ofVI. omittedTranslationI.1. 事实上，不管我如何摆出一副成熟的样子，我感觉自己还是有一点大一新生的菜鸟气。

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit5Unit 5 Animal WorldIn-Class Reading Do Animals Have a Culture?动物拥有文化吗？1 只有人类有文化呢，还是某些动物也同样有文化，这是社会科学家们最近才提出来的问题。

说到文化，我们指的是某一类人群共有的生活方式。

文化包涵了我们形成的信念和看法。

正是人们的行为模式促使他们生活在一起，也正是人们的行为模式把不同的群体区分开来。

人类失去了蛮力、爪子、长牙及其他自卫功能，然而文化为我们弥补了这些缺失。

人类使用工具，相互合作，并借助语言进行交流沟通。

但人类行为的这些方方面面，或称之为“文化”的东西，在某些动物的生活中也同样存在。

3 我们过去一直认为会不会使用工具是人和其他动物的分界线。

然而，最近我们发现情况并非如此。

黑猩猩不但能够使用工具，事实上还能自己制造工具。

与仅仅捡起身边的东西加以利用相比，这已经向前迈出了一大步。

例如，有人看到黑猩猩把树叶扯掉，将树枝伸进白蚁巢穴。

当白蚁啃咬树枝时，黑猩猩就把树枝抽回，然后把枝条底端的白蚁吃掉——就像我们使用餐叉一样。

4 我们曾一度认为，尽管人类可以学习文化，但却不可能教会动物学文化。

或者，即使动物能够学习，它们也不会像人类那样互相传授。

然而，这一观点也同样是不正确的。

日本京都大学猴子研究中心对一群日本猴进行过研究。

科学家们给猴子白薯，想把它们引到海岛的岸边。

一天，为了去掉白薯上面的沙子，一只年轻的母猴开始用水来洗白薯。

这一做法马上传遍了整个猴群。

这是学来的行为，不是向人类学的，而是从其他猴子那里学到的。

而凡是没有跟这一猴群接触过的其他所有的猴子几乎都不会用水洗去沙子。

这样，动物间就存在了“文化差异”。

5 我们已经把使用和发明工具从区分动物和人类行为的方法中排除出去了, 同样也把学习和互相传授行为排除在外了。

但我们仍抓住语言这最后一个特点不放。

然而，即便是语言的使用也无法把人类文化和动物文化区分开来。

篇一：新编大学英语综合教程一课后翻译Unit 11.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回（because of ；recall）1. More than 3000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.2. 他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。

（despite）2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. 要确保同样得错误今后不再发生了。

（see it that）3. See to it that the same mistake won't happen again.4. 现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。

（now that）4. Now that they've got to know more about each other，they get along better.5. 此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。

（find oneself）5. Then Ifound myself surrounded by five or six boys.6. 在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。

（on occasion）6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit 21 昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。

（pull out）1 I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2.由于教育背景和工作经验不同，员工的薪水也大不相同。

（depend on）2. Salary varies significantly，depending on the employees’educational backgrounds and work experience.3 信息技术的使用可以给发展中国家带来巨大进步。

UNIT 1 GROWING UPI. Key words &Phrasesanticipate assigncompose distributeinspire recallreputation sequencetackle tediousviolate compriseadjust appealclash representvoluntary assumeface up to hold backtake hold as it wereon purpose think upkeep track of plunge intoAdditional vocabularypull yourself together 振作起来new rich；upstart 暴发户get stuck 卡壳儿starting from scratch 白手起家a wet blanket 令人扫兴的人put on airs 摆架子bubble economy 泡沫经济graded paper 批改过的作业green hand 菜鸟，新手the good old days 美好的旧时光late in the year 下半年，后半学期open-hearted enjoyment 开怀大笑countdown 倒计时white lie 善意的谎言till pigs can fly 除非太阳从西边出来failing grade 不及格的分数argue for the sake of arguing 抬杠the bubble of the mid-to-late ’90s 90年代中后期的泡沫II. vocabulary & structure1.I felt ____to death because I could make nothing of the chairman's speech.A tired B. bored C. exhausted D. rigid2.This popular sports car is now being _________at the rate of a thousand a week.A .turned down. B. turned out C. turned up D. turned on3.The fight could have been avoided if both of you had been able to __________your anger.A. hold outB. hold onC. hold backD. hold up4.A healthy life is frequently thought to be ________with the open countryside and homegrown food.A. tiedB. boundC. involvedD. associated5.He was fined because he _______the traffic regulations.A. deniedB. violatedC. stoppedD. contended6.The problem should be __________ whole-heartedly, not half-heartedly.A. tackledB. handled withC. dealtD. stopped.7. Of all the soldiers they had the ________ of being the fiercest, the most patriotic and the toughest.A. recognitionB. reservationC. reputationD. recreation8. The leader of the expedition_____________ everyone to follow his example.A. promotedB. reinforcedC. sparkedD. inspired9. Y ou should___________ being late for your class.A. avoidB. escapeC. runD. awake10. I__________ seeing such a picture on his wall.A. assignedB. recalledC. anticipatedD. scanned11. The policeman asked the old lady to describe the car accident in__________.A. sequenceB. turnC. careerD. command12. Y ou are too_________; you must learn to change your plans when the situation calls for it.A. flexibleB. rigidC. severeD. formal13. When young, we tend to view aging as something exciting, eagerly ________growing up.A. intendingB. realizingC. anticipatingD. convincing14. Y ou should have enough courage to _________up to various un-expected difficulties and never run away from them.A. face .B. liveC. bring D come15. They seized the land and__________ it to the peasants.A. transformedB. sentC. distributedD. contributed16. He gave the command that the prisoners___________ set free,A. areB. wereC. beD. would17. Y ou should have been more patient ____________that customer; I'm sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.A. ofB. withC. forD. at18. Mrs Brown is supposed ____________for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to eaveD. to have been left19. The new power station is reported______________ within three years.A to have completed B. to have been completedC. having been completedD. to complete20. I'd like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa__________ you have described them to me.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as21. The lecture was deadly ___ so that many audience couldn’t help yawning.A. boreB. boredC. bornD. boring22. We naturally ____ the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.A. rememberB. associateC. connectD. remind23. She is going to India on a special ___ for her newspaper.A. assignmentB. agreementC. acquaintanceD. acceptance24. We all ____ deriving much instruction from a book.A. anticipateB. expectC. hopeD. wish25. The head’s courage of the team ____ confidence in others.A. expiredB. inspiredC. despairedD. desired26. He was still _____ in his opinions even if everybody else says he is wrong.A. seriousB. strictC. rigidD. severe27. The robber tried to get away but a man ran and ____him.A. dealtB. thrustC. threwD. tackled28. The messenger had twenty parcels to be _____ at houses all over the town.A. contributedB. distributedC. attributedD. disputed29.She ____ the articles that might give the information she needed.A. skippedB. skimmedC. scannedD. looked30. As soon as the bell rang, all the children went back to their _____ classrooms.A. respectfulB. respectableC. respectiveD. respected31 I can still __ your saying to me that you were going to be a lawyer.A. recallB. remindC. retellD. recognize32. He was so angry that he slammed the door with_____.A. violationB. violenceC. vibrationD. variation33. I tried to __ meeting him because he always bored me whenever he saw me.A. failB. refuseC. hopeD. avoid34. We sent Mary our ____ when she passed her examination.A. greetingsB. cheersC. delightD. congratulations35. After she married, she abandoned her stage ____ and stayed at home to look after her children.A. occupationB. professionC. careerD. employment36.The artist ___ an interesting picture by putting the variously-colored shapes together.A. composedB. consistedC. comprisedD. compromised37. At that moment he was engaged in a violent _____ with Millie.A. contestB. argumentC. approvalD. arrangement38. I will give you the _____ of events, i.e. tell you, in their correct order, all the things that happened.A. consequenceB. seriesC. sceneD. sequence39. Millions of workers were on the streets in the greatest _______ of working class solidarity.A. demonstrationB. dedicationC. distractionD. destruction40. The very ______ of justice lies in the right of every man to a fair trial.A. factB. matterC. essenceD. idea41. In this book he begins by pouring _____ on the Whig leaders.A. jealousyB. ridiculeC. funD. envy42. Perhaps the most ____ building of the 19th century was the Crystal Palace.A. strangeB. extraordinaryC. extensiveD. surprising43. I will ____ the particulars in my notebook, so that I shall not forget them.A. put asideB. put upC. put onD. put down44. She was only ____ from telling him her real opinion by her fear of him.A. held onB. held downC. held toD. held back45. Y ou have to have ____ if you expect to win any sort of war.A. disciplineB. disguiseC. distractionD. distinction46. The local government has a bad ____ because it continues with plans that nobody likes.A. imaginationB. imageC. impressionD. illustration47. That sort of music hasn’t much ____ fo r me.A. appearanceB. architectureC. appealD. appointment48. The carbon content of the steel is controlled by _____ the oxygen flow rate.A. adjustingB. admittingC. adoptingD. alerting49. I only associate with good _____ fellows.A. denseB. delicateC. decentD. definite50. She ____ he wouldn’t want to see her after their quarrel.A. assumedB. assessedC. assignedD. assuredⅢ. CET 4 Vocabulary1. There is a(n) ______ of a thousand pounds offered for providing information about the criminal.A. prizeB. priceC. fundD. award2. The fever ______ the doctor’s fear that Mary was seriously ill indeed.A. confinedB. confirmedC. committedD. concluded3. I’m in no ___ this evening to listen to his silly jokes.A. moodB. emotionC. tendencyD. sense4. After a meal in a restaurant, one asks the waiter for the ______.A. noteB. noticeC. payD. bill5. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly _____.A. dismissedB. contributedC. disturbedD. distributed6. The image of yourself that you see in the mirror is produced by the _____ of light.A. reflectionB. objectionC. impressionD. reduction7. Y ou have made a mistake; you have ____ the letter “t”.A. left behindB. left outC. left forD. left alone8. In recent years there has been a ____ increase in the cost of living.A. consequen tB. violentC. significantD. powerful9. The book covers a wide _____ of topics on international politics.A. rangeB. numberC. collectionD. extent10. As she didn’t like the TV play, she ___ another program.A. put onB. switch ed toC. set forthD. took up11. When he was fired by the boss, he was ____ what to do.A. in a confusionB. at a lossC. in terms ofD. at the risk of12. Doctor s suggest that fat people should _____ the temptation to eat sweet things.A. refuseB. resistC. neglectD. cancel13. Y ou shouldn’t rely on your parents, for you are old enough to ____ your own living.A. obtainB. gainC. winD. earn14. A new system of quality control was ____ to improve the firm’s products.A. investedB. publishedC. introducedD. displayed15. Mr. Smith ____ a plan for the committee to consider at the meeting.A. put upB. put forwardC. put downD. put out16. People believe that nuclear weapons should be totally _____.A. deniedB. postponedC. destroyedD. protested17. Many college students find ____ jobs during their summer vacation.A. reliableB. permanentC. dependentD. temporary18. They managed to ______ until the armies were strengthened.A. hold onB. hold downC. hold backD. hold over19. For a long time Professor Harris has been _____ the cause of dream.A. looking intoB. looking upC. looking overD. looking on20. The doctor found that the patient’s blood remained _______ all the time.A. continuousB. naturalC. normalD. convenient21. Hardly had he finished his speech _____the audience started cheering.A. asB. sinceC. thanD. when22. Don’t disturb Father. He ___ letters all morning and has written ten so far.A. writeB. has been writingC. has writtenD. was writing23. No matter how _____, it is not necessarily worthless.A. dry a desert may beB. may a desert be dryC. a desert may be dryD. a desert dry may be24. Twenty soldiers were reported ____ in that battle.A. to have been killedB. having been killedC. to be killedD. being killed25. Mary likes listening to the radio much better than ____ television.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchD. watched26. No one would recommend _____ this kind of “bad” English to students.A. to teachB. teachingC. to be taughtD. having taught27. Helen insisted that she ____ someone knocking at the door.A. had heardB. was hearingC. has heardD. should have heard28. Not until the year of 1966 ___ made the capital of this province.A. the city wasB. when the city wasC. was the cityD. when was the city29. I tried to get out of the business, ____ I found impossible.A. about itB. whichC. thatD. with this30. All things _____, the result is satisfactory.A. consideredB. to considerC. consideringD. are consideredst year Tom earned _____ his brother.A. twice thanB. twice as much asC. more twice thanD. twice much more than32. Since the road is wet, _____ last night.A. it must have rainedB. it should have rainedC. it must ranD. it should rain33. The plan would have grown all right if she ___ them properly.A. had wateredB. wateredC. has wateredD. waters34. I don’t think we have met before; you are confusing me with.A. some otherB. other personC. someone elseD. one another35. What you have written is not related _____ the topic under discussion.A. toB. atC. forD. about36. The gold medal will be presented to ___ comes out first in the race.A. whomeverB. whoC. whoeverD. whom37. We consider it necessary ____ we should open our door to the outside world.A. whetherB. ifC. whatD. that38. The teacher was ang ry __ the students who came late for class.A. onB. toC. withD. for39. What he lacks is courage, ____?A. isn’t itB. isn’t heC. is itD. is he40. Every man and woman in this community _____ of the serious consequence of smoking.A. are convincedB. have convincedC. is convincedD. has convincedⅣ.Reading Comprehension(1)When we were young, our grandmother took care of us during the days when our parents were at work. She had a great deal of influence on us. Although she was not for sparing the stick and spoiling the child, we were never really frightened of her punishment. She knew that my brother was sensitive to criticism, and she was especially lenient with him because she was afraid of hurting his feelings.All of the children were very fond of her. She was famous for her chocolate cake and known for her generosity(慷慨)in cutting large pieces. My parents didn't allow our eating so many sweets. They said they didn't want to spend all their money on our teeth, but they never had the heart to blame our grandmother. She wouldn't listen to them anyway. She would never believe that--what tasted good was bad for the teeth. 1 must say that I now agree with my parents on that point. But you can hardly blame me for not taking their advice at that time.We used to talk our problems with her. We could always depend on her to help us or to cheer us up. She had a great deal of faith in us and used to tell us that we should have more confidence in ourselves. She also used to say that we should be interested in getting ahead in the world, but, that at the same time we should be thankful for what we had.1.What was the grandmother like?______.A. She tended to spoil the childrenB. She liked punishing the children with firm handC. She was strict but kind-heartedD. She was knowledgeable but obstinate (固执的)2. Why didn't the parents allow the children to eat so many sweets?__________.A. Because they thought it bad for children's teethB. Because they didn't want to waste money on itC. Because they didn't believe the grandmotherD. Because they believed it was the way to spoil children3. What probably happened to the writer when he said, "I now agree with my parents on that point."__________A. He didn't believe in his grandmother nowB. His paints persuaded him to do soC. He probably had tooth problemD. He regretted having blamed his parents4. In the first paragraph, the word "lenient " has the same meaning asA. spoilingB. seriousC. gentleD. strict5. Which is not mentioned in the passage? __A. The children depended on their grandmotherB. The grandmother took good care of the childrenC. The grandmother always punished the children with stickD. The grandmother was generous to the children(2)It's never easy to admit you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need to know the art of apologizing. Look back with honesty and think how often you've judged roughly, said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead at the expense of a friend. They count the occasions when you indicated clearly and truly that you were sorry. A bit frightening, isn't it? Frightening because some deep wisdom in us knows that when even a small wrong has been committed (犯), some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed; and it stays out of balance until fault is owned and regret expressed.I remember a doctor friend, Clarence Lieb, telling me about a man who came to him with a variety of signs :headaches, insomnia( 失眠)and stomach trouble. No physical cause could be found. Finally Dr. Lieb said to the man,"Unless you tell me what's worrying you, I can't help you."After some hesitation, the man confessed that, as executor(执行者) of his father's will, he had been cheating his brother, who lived abroad, of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the wise old doctor made the man write to his brother asking forgiveness and enclosing a cheque as the first step in reopening their good relation. He then went with him to the mail box in the corridor. As the letter disappeared, the man burst into tears. “Thank you,” he said, “I think I'm cured.” And he was.A heartfelt apology can not only heal a damaged relationship but also make it stronger. If you can think of someone who deserves an apology from you, someone you have wronged, or judged too roughly, or just neglected, do something about it right now.1. When we have done something wrong, we shouldA. look honest and think over the fault carefullyB. escape from being disturbedC. admit the fault with regretD. forgive ourselves2. What will happen if we have done something wrong? __A. Our logic(逻辑)of thinking will be disturbedB. We shall lose a friendC. We shall go to the psychologistD. Our moral balance will be disturbed3. What was the cause of the patient's disease?A. Headaches and insomniaB. A variety of unknown reasonsC. Disturbance of conscienceD. Some physical weakness4. What had the patient done to his brother?A. He had sent his brother abroadB. He had cheated his brother out of his inheritanceC. He had given just a little share of the inheritance to his brotherD. He had gone abroad leaving his brother nothing5. The patient was cured byA. writing his brother a letterB. mailing a letter in the corridorC. enclosing a cheque in the letterD. asking his brother to forgive him(3)In 1849 a servant girl wrote home to her brother from Port Adelaide, South Australia: "I have accepted a situation at $ 20 a year, so you can tell the servants in your neighborhood not to stay in England for such wages as from $ 4 to $ 8 a year, but come here. "Letters such as these, which were passed on from kitchen to kitchen in English homes, were the best recruiting(招募)agents for the colonies(殖民地)which were then in need of young women to serve the pioneers who were trying to create a new life for themselves in their chosen countries. Other girls read about the much better future overseas in newspapers and magazines, which also published advertisements, while some servants, like the writer of the letter quoted above, were induced(引诱)to set forth after attending a public meeting on emigration (移民).Now that Australia is not much more than a quick phone call and a day's flight away, it is difficult to imagine all the discomforts and dangers which young servant girls, and other emigrants, had to face on the long sea voyage a century or so ago. The journey took three to four months at least, according to the state of the sea and the winds, as clippers(快速帆船)continued to be used for reasons of economy well into the age of steam. The emigrants lived together in crowded and often ill-ventilated(通风不良的)quarters below deck. Whenever there was a violent storm, they were often battened(封闭) down below, with all their fears, their sickness and the smells, until danger had passed. Some of the women were usually pregnant (怀孕的), so that the passenger lists became longer by the time the ships reached port, though these increases were frequently balanced by a number of deaths among the adult emigrants and their young children.I. The most effective way to persuade servant girls to work in Australia wasA. passing on letters from emigrants who worked in AustraliaB. setting up recruiting agentsC. publishing advertisements in newspaper and magazinesD. holding a public meeting on emigration2. The writer of the letter went to work in Australia becauseA. she was persuaded by a personal letter from a servant girt who had actually gonethereB. she was influenced by advertisements in newspapers and magazinesC. she was induced by a public meeting on emigrationD. she was recommended by a recruiting agent3. The journey to Australia was made by clipper ship becauseA. this was cheaperB. this was quickerC. this was saferD. this was more comfortable4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? __A. The journey to Australia was most likely made by sailing shipB. The journey to Australia took no more than four monthsC. The journey to Australia was dangerous and discomfortD. Passenger would be caught in a violent storm on the sea voyage5. It is implied but not stated in the passage thatA. emigrants had to face all the discomforts and dangers on the voyageB. births and deaths often occurred during the voyagesC. passengers had to stay in quarters during a stormD. the time the journey took was determined by the state of the sea and the winds(4)During the American War of Independence, women were involved in the active rioting in three ways. First, as members of a branch of the Continental Army, referred to as "Women of the Army", women staffed field hospitals and acted as military support in such roles as water carriers. In an emergency, women water carriers, who had plenty of opportunity to observe the firing of guns, could replace a wounded comrade. The second way that women were involved in active fighting was as regular members who wore men's uniforms(制服)and fought side by side with the male. Theoretically, women were not supposed to be recruited(招募) into the Continental Army, but if a woman was a good soldier, no one made an issue(争论)of sex at a time when the army was so short of soldiers that boys not yet in their teens were also being recruited in violation(违反)of rules. Third, women were occasional fighters who served in local militia(民兵)companies or committees of safety formed to protect the town district.1. what is the main idea expressed in the passage?A. Women played an important role in military hospitals during the RevolutionaryWarB. The Continental Army was successful in teaching women to fire guns.C. The services of women on committees of safety were essential in winning the warD. Women were active in fighting during the Revolutionary War2. Women sometimes fired guns in battle becauseA. they had observed the action and therefore could substitute themselves for disabledmenB. local militia companies had trained them very carefully for emergency fightingC. they had a better safety record than men for using gunsD. it was against the law for young boys to fire guns3. What is probably the main reason that women were permitted to fight in the war?A. Only women were successful as water carriersB. They had to substitute for their husbands who died in the warC. Continental women were particularly healthy and strongD. The army desperately needed fighters4. Women were involved in fighting the war for American independence in all of thefollowing ways EXCEPT asA. members of committees of safetyB. staff of the field hospitalsC. makers of battle uniformsD. troops in the regular army5. This passage would most probably be assigned reading for a course in what subject?A. NursingB. Women MovementC. HistoryD. Labor StudiesⅤ.Translation1．这份关于现代化对于人性影响的报告很值得一读。