专题训练——动词短语一
姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________
一、单项选择（本大题共45小题，共100分）
1.Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
A. came across
B. dealt with
C. looked after
D. went for
2.When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
A. turned up
B. left off
C. moved on
D. got away
3.Shakespeare’s writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.
A. failed
B. stood
C. taken
D. conducted
4.As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to
improve herself.
A. catch sight of
B. get hold of
C. take charge of
D. make mention of
5.Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.
A. look up from
B. look into
C. look back on
D. look through
6.—Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.
—I see. I’ll go right away and ________.
A. pay him back
B. pay him off
C. put him away
D. put him off
7.I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem
to ______.
A. get through
B. get off
C. get in
D. get along
8.Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.
A. set off
B. set about
C. set up
D. set down
9.How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.
A. turn off
B. turn in
C.turn down
D. turn to
10.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.
A. prove
B. imply
C. demand
D. predict
11.The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.
A. make up
B. use up
C. turn down
D. break down
12.—Not getting that job was a big let down.
—Don’t worry. Something better will .
A. come along
B. take on
C. go by
D. fall behind
13.Shall we ________ our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please?
A break out
B break down
C break into
D break off
14.The ground is slippery. Hold on to the rope and don’t .
A put off
B turn up
C take apart
D let go
15.One day Mr Smith told me I didn’t have enough fun in my life and it upon himself to teach me the art.
A set
B took
C made
D fit
16.The policemen ______ the house again and again, and finally found the evidence.
A. got through
B. picked up
C. went over
D. turned over
17., and everything will be all right.
A. Hold off
B.Hold on
C. Hold out
D. Hold up
18.Don’t be so discouraged. If you such feeling, you will do better next time.
A.carry on
B.get back
C.break down
D.put away
19.The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to for their financial losses.
A.make up
B.bring up
C.fill up
D.look up
20.My father has often me when I’ve been a bit short of money.
A.sent；out
B.driven；off
C.helped；out
D.pulled；in
21.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school most of her day.
A.takes up
B.makes up
C.saves up
D. puts up
22.There is no need for you to look up every new word you ______ when reading. You have to learn how to guess
the meanings of new word according to the context.
A. come up with
B. come out
C. come along with
D. come across
23.Her latest album, The Element of Freedom, _____ last week and Keys has proved yet again that she simply
does her own thing.
A. came out
B. came over
C. came in
D. came up
24.—Have you ever been to New York?
—Do you mean the one which is _____ skyscrapers?
A. known as
B. known to
C. famous for
D. famous as
25.The new state-run test will _____ a written test of reading, listening comprehension and writing, plus an
interview to test speaking skills.
A. consist of
B. make up
C. make up of
D. be made of
26.Mrs.Brown always told her children to be good，warning them to_________trouble.
A.1ive up to
B.keep out of
C.put up with
D.take part in
27.Poor preparations and shortage of equipment______ their failure of climbing to the top of the mountain.
A.resulted from
B.brought out
C.accounted for
D.approved of
28.Zhao Benshan，whose overwork_____his health failure，is said to have performed in the Spring Festival Gala
on CCTV in 2011.
A.contributed to
B.appealed to
C.applied to
D.owed to
29.Night had already fallen when we left the station.Tired and hungry，we decided to______for the night at a small
hotel nearby.
A.put through
B.put down
C.put up
D.put in
30.I don’t think your lecture______the audience，for they appeared quite puzzled.
A.got around to
B.got across to
C.got away from
D.got along with
31.—You have been invited to attend an opening ceremony this weekend，sir.
—I can’t_____this as I will have some more important things to do then.
A.contribute to
B.resign to
C.submit to
D.sacrifice to
32.Under good treatment in the hospital，the old woman is beginning to_______and will soon recover.
A.wake up
B.show up
C.pick up
D.grow up
33.To the great disappointment of the poor peasant workers, a great part of their salaries were _____ by the boss for
no right reason.
A. kept away
B. kept off
C. kept back
D. kept up
34.John has recovered and ________ 3 kilos since he left hospital last month.
A. put up
B. put down
C. put away
D. put on
35.My wife was driven mad, so don’t be by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.
A.taken out
B.taken up
C.taken in
D.taken off
36.The two pop songs make the young fellow from so many newcomers in the music world.
A.stand for
B.stand out
C.stand by
D.stand up
37.We should know that we can reach the top if we are ready to and learn from failure.
A.deal with
B.depend on
C.carry on
D.go with
38.— Did you enjoy yourselves last night?
— No. The concert had to be because the singer went down with a bad case of flu.
A. gone off
B. broken off
C. paid off
D. called off
39.What I want to remind you is that the comment made by Mr Johnson all present, not merely those involved
in the incident.
A. adapts to
B. applies to
C. appeals to
D. adjusts to
40.Please_______my suitcase while I go to buy my ticket.
A.have an eye out for
B.keep an eye on
C.take care of
D.be careful for
41.Don’t______ important facts in your job application or you’ll lose a good chance.
A.leave out
B.cut out
C.hand out
D.point out
42.What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was in the traffic jam.
A.broke up
B.kept up
C.held up
D.kept down
43.He a number of books about the subject in the library before he gave his speech.
A.referred to
B.looked into
C.picked up
D.looked up
44.Tony is outgoing and open-minded He must his father rather than his mother
A.look like
B.agree with
C.take after
D.depend on
45.I know you didn’t do well in the recent exams but don’t let failures you trying harder
A.put; off
B.fail; in
C.take; away
D.cut; back
专题训练——动词短语一答案解析
一、单项选择
1.A【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】句意为：这是你的的项链吗，Mary?我今天早上打扫卫生间时偶然捡到的。A项意为“偶遇，发现”；B项意为“应对，处理”；c项意为“照看”；D项意为“喜欢，羡慕，适合”。根据“Is this your necklace,Mary?”可推知，说话人只是偶然捡到的，不确定项链是谁的。故选A。
2.A．【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】句意为：当那位体育英雄出现在我们的聚会上时，大家以热情的拥抱来欢迎他，turn up 意为出现调大（声音）；leave off意为停止；move on意为“前进，出发”；get away意为“离开，逃脱，出发。根据"he was．welcomed with open arms”可知，此处指那位体育英雄出现在我们的聚会上。故选A。
3.B【命题立意】考查动词辨新．难度中等．
【解题思路】句意为：莎土比亚的作品至今仍然很流行。它的确经得起时间的考验：fail意为：‘失败，不及格，；stand意为‘‘站立，忍受，抵抗；take意为“拿，取，耗费”；conduct 意为引导，表现，指挥。
根据：shakespeare's writing is still popular today”可知，莎士比亚的作品经历了事件的考验，成为经典，至今仍很受欢迎．．。故选B。
4.B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】句意为：作为一名草根歌手，她会读她能够找到的任何有关音乐的东西，并会抓住每次锻炼自己的机会。A项意为“看到，瞥见”；B 项意为“拿着，握住”；C项意为“接管，负责”；D项意为“提到，提及”。故选B。
5.A【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】句意为：Terry，当奶奶跟你讲话时，请你不要再看手机了。look up from意为“从……
抬头来，（在低头看某物时）抬头往上看”，look into 意为“调查”look back on意为“回顾”；look through 意为“翻阅,翻找”．根据“when Grandma is talking to you ”可知，此处表示在老人跟你讲话时，要尊重对方，而不是一直低头玩手机。故选A。
6.B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】句意为：爸爸，我认为Oliver不是这项工作的合适人选。我明白了，我现在就付清工资解雇他。B项意为“付清工资予以解雇”，符合语境。故B项正确。A项意为“还钱”；c项意为“处理，放好”；D项意为“推迟，延期”，都与语境不符。
7.A【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等
【解题思路】句意为：我一晚上都在给Charles打电话，但是一定是网络出了故障。我似乎怎么也打不通。A项意为“接通电话，通过：度过”；B项意为“下车”；c项意为“进入，收获”；D项意为“进展，过活”。根据“I've b een trying to phone Charles all the evening,but there must be something wrong with
the network” 可推知，说话人怎么都打不通电话。故选A。
8.D.【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】set off出发，引起；set about着手做；set up建立，开业；set down记下，写下。根据语境可知，此处指Ralph W．Emerson总是把他想到的新主意写下来。故D项正确。
9.C【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】，句意为：你已经失业好几个月了，怎么还要拒绝这么好的工作呢?根据句意可知，此处turn down意为“拒绝”，符合语境，故选c项。turn off意为“关掉”；turn in意为“转入，上交”；turn to 意为“转向，求助于”，都与语境不符。
10.D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度较小。
【解题思路】句意为：无论你的财务计划得多么仔细，没有人会预测到什么时候一些突发事件会发生。
根据句意可知，此处用predict，表示“预料，预测”。与句中的“plan”相呼应。故选D项。prove意为“证实，证明”；imply意为_隐含，暗示”；demand意为“要求”，都与语境不符。
11.D【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】句意为：两国计划会面来消除双方在贸易方面的障碍。根据句中to trade between them”
可知，此处应指“消除障碍”。故选D，意为“消除，破除，拆除”，此外还有“出毛病，失控，失败”的意思。A项意为“编造，化妆，弥补”；B项意为“用尽”；C项意为“调小，拒绝”，拒绝”，均不符合语境。
12.A提示：考查动词短语的用法。这里用come along表示“出现”。
13.D考查动词短语辨析。这里用break off表示“暂停工作，休息一下”。
14.D提示：考查动词短语的使用。从语境和选项看D项表示“松开，松手”符合语境。
15.B考查动词辨析。这里用take sth upon/on oneself表示“承担”。
16.C
17.B
18.D
19.A
20.C
21.A
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.A
26.B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。
【解题思路】句意为：布朗夫人总是告诉他的孩子们要友善，警告他们别卷入麻烦。keep out of意为“置
身于外”,符合题意。live up to意为“履行，不辜负”；put up with意为“忍受”；take part in意为“参加”。
【知识拓展】单项填空中，经常会给出搭配相似的短语让学生辨析，如look up to，come up with，keep away from，catch up with等。
27.C【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。
【解题思路】句意为：准备不充分和设备缺乏是他们没有爬到山顶的原因。account for意为“是……的原因”，符合题意。result from意为“由……产生”.bring out意为“取出；出版；阐明”；approve of意为“赞成，支持”。
28.A【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。
【解题思路】appeal to意为“吸引，申诉”，apply to意为“向……申请，适用于”，owe to意为“欠……(某物).把……归功于”，都不符题意。短语contribute to意为“对……有贡献.促成”。
【知识拓展】加强记忆短语含义，且应特别注意区分to的不同用法(动词不定式或介词)。
29.C【命题立意】考查动词短语。
【解题思路】A项意为“接通；完成；使经受”；B项意为“镇压；记下；制止”；C项意为“供给……住宿，过夜”；D项意为“提出；提交；种植”。句意为：当我们离开车站的时候，夜幕已经降临。我们又累又饿，因此决定在附近的小旅馆过夜。根据句意可知，选C项正确。
30.B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。
【解题思路】句意为：我认为观众没有明白你的演讲，因为他们看起来很迷惑。A“抽时间做”；B“让……
理解”；C“摆脱，逃离”；D“进展，相处”。根据句意可知选B。
【易错分析】考生可能会因为对短语识记不准确而丢分。动词短语是高考中的常考点，考生在平常应多积累由常见动词如take／get／break／put／pick／set／make等词构成的短语。
31.C【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。
【解题思路】contribute to贡献；向……投稿；resign to托付给；submit to向……呈交；顺从，听命于；
sacrifice to 为……牺牲。答句意为：我不能听从这个命令，因为我那时有更重要的事情要做。故选C。
32.C【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。
【解题思路】wake up意为“醒来”；show up意为“出席；露面”；pick up意为“捡起；偶然学到；接某人；
恢复健康”；grow up意为“长大”。句意为：经过医院很好的治疗，老人已经开始恢复，很快就能康复了。
根据句意可知，选C项。
33.C
34.D
35.C
36.B
37.A
38.D 39.B
40.B本题考查动词短语的含义和用法。从句意看这里用keep an eye on表示“留心，照看”。
41.A语境表示在求职的申请表中不要把重要信息遗漏了，因此选A，leave out，遗漏。
42.Chold up表“阻滞”之意。
43.A本题表示“参照，参看”很多书，因此用refer to。
44.Clook like 看起来(外貌)像；agree with sb同意某人的意见；take after （外貌.性格方面)像；depend on 依
靠。
45.A考查词组辨析。句意：我知道你在最近的考试中考得不理想，但不能让失败抹杀你刻苦努力的热情。
此处的put sb off sth/doing sth表示“使失去热情(或兴趣)”。fail一般不用于fail sb in doing sth结构；假如选择C项，需要在away后加上from。
（英语）英语非谓语动词专题训练答案 一、非谓语动词 1．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。 2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。 3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 4．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。 5．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun. — I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________. A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places，地方，可数名词复数，与live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1． Students surf the internet _____ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A ． found B ． finding C ． having found D ． to find 【答案】 D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此 处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选 D 。 2． ____ in pai nting, John didn 't notice evening approaching. A ． To absorb B ．To be absorbed C ． Absorbed D ． Absorbing 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语 be absorbed in 全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略 be 动词，故选 C 。 【点睛】 本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词 所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主 动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知， 用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处 to do 在句中做 定语修饰 work ，主动形式表示被动含义，故选 A 。 4．— Did Peter fix the computer himself? — He ______ ,because he doesn ' t know much about computers. A ． has it fixed B ．had fixed it C ． had it fixed D ． fixed it 【答案】 C 3．If there is a lot of work ________ ． I A ． to do C ． done 【答案】 A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 m happy to just keep on until it is finished ． B ． to be doing D ．doing
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案 一、动词 1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。 2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A． 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
非谓语动词专项训练 一、① I want one magazine ______ . ( read ) ②My teacher wanted me ______ this question . ( answer ) ③The woman wanted her husband ______ at once . ( examine ) ④My bicycle wants _______ . ( repair ) 二、①What made you ______ so ? ( think ) ②The girl was made _____ a man she didn't love at all . ( marry ) ③The show made me _______ in the study of science . ( interest ) ④He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly . ( see ) ⑤He raised his voice to make himself _______ . ( hear ) ⑥My father himself made some candles _______ light . ( give ) ⑦The boss had the workers _______ day and night . ( work ) 三、①You'd better get your own room _______ . ( clean ) ②Yesterday he got his wallet _______ . ( steal ) ③You should get your friends _______ you . ( help ) ④The lecture got us _______ . ( think ) ⑤Don't get ________ in the rain . ( catch ) 四、①Did you see somebody _______ into the room ? ( steal ) ②I saw him _______ in the room at that time . ( read ) ③She was glad to see her child ________ good care of . ( take ) ④I saw her _______ at the windows , thinking . ( seat ) ⑤She was seen ________ here . ( come ) 五、①I like _______ very much . ( swim ) ②I don't like _______ TV at this time . ( watch ) ③He never likes _______ at the meeting . ( praise ) ④I feel like _______ to the cinema . ( go ) ⑤Would you like ______ with me ? ( go ) 六、①The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south . ( speak ) ②I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak ) ③He is the professor _______ to dinner . ( invite ) 七、①It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long . ( burn ) ②I have a lot of exercises ________ today . ( do ) ③"Do you have nay clothes _______ today ? "asked Mother . ( wash ) ④You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out . ( pull ) ⑤I want to have him _______ a car for me . ( find ) 八、①He doesn't do anything but _______ all day . ( play ) ②We have no choice but _______ . ( obey ) ③I'm thinking of how _______ my English . ( improve ) ④He made an apology for _____ late . ( be ) 九、①He told us about his trip in an _______ voice . ( excite ) ②He told us his story in a _______ voice . ( tremble ) ③At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten ) ④The boy was _______ , so I didn't believe him again . ( disappoint ) 十、①He is looking forward to ______ college . ( enter ) ②He is looking forward to _____ nothing . ( see ) (类似于turn to do)
非谓语动词专项练习1 0 0 题（含答案） 1.The great hall was crowded with many people, many children on their parents’ laps. A.including; seated B.including; seating C.included; sat D.included; sitting 2.It’s said that the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A.holding B.to be held C.held D.to be holding 3.for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain 4.A street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, him a millionaire overnight. A.making B.makes C.to make D.made 5.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out . A.to escape burning B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned D.escaping from burning 6.Taking this medicine, if , will of course do good to his health. A.continued B.to continue C.continues D.continuing 7.The little boy still needs the 20 dollars to do with some things . A.remaining; remained to be settled B.remaining; remaining to be settled C.remained; remained to settle D.remained; remaining to settle 8.his age, the little boy read quite well. A.Considering B.Considered C.Consider D.Having considered 9.from the appearance,it is very peaceful;but in fact,a war will break out soon. A.Judged B.Judging C.Having judged D.To judge 10.— Tom enjoys basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? —Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys .
2019版高考英语二轮专题复习练习：专题五-动词和动词短语
专题五动词和动词短语(+完形填空+语篇填 空+短文改错) A级基础过关 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.(2018湖北黄冈中学三模)In the course of serving tea,the host should take careful notice of how much water is(remain) in the cups and in the kettle. 2.There should be more and more cultural exchanges between us so as to (deep)our understanding of each other. 3.(2018陕西西安二模) Li Hua read her diary entry from the previous day,which (say):“I
realize that as well as making time for my friends,I should also have some time to myself.” 4.The new electric bicycles (sell) well and (sell) out within two days. 5.A lady (appear) suddenly in front of me,and asked for a help,(appear) anxious. 6.No matter what difficulty you will meet ,carry out your plan. 7.If the day turns wet we may have to change our plans.
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习经典 一、动词 1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses. A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。 2．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。 3．—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。 【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语
专项训练非谓语动词专项练习和答案 一、非谓语动词 1．Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture. A. learn B. learned C. to learn 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用to learn，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动词不定式的用法。 2．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 3．Most people enjoy other people games. A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程，故选C。 4．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。 5．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
中考英语专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案) 1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation. A.not to read B.to read C.read D.reading 2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious. A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel 3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products. ---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A.buying B.to buy C.to buying D.buy 4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese. A.gave up B.picked up C.turned up D.ended up 5、The expert advised me ourselves our work. A.to be strict in; with B.be strict in; with C.to be strict with; in D.strict with; in 6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice. A.to understand, with B.understanding, of C.to understand, for D.understanding , for 7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________. A.being listened B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 8、 A.connecting, from B.connecting, to C.connects, from D.connects, to 9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? —Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night. A.kept up B.made up C.stayed up D.put up 10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool（羊毛）. A.made of; made of B.made from; made from C.made in; made from D.made in; made of 11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem. 12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful. ---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best. A.put up B.turn off C.work out D.give up 13、 A.make B.making C.makes D.made 14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________. ---I can’t agree with you. A.stay up B.give up C.put up D.get up
2019中考英语专题练习-动词（含解析） 一、单选题 1.I had to walk to school because the bus broke down on the way this morning. A. threw away B. stopped working C. ran slowly 2.If you ____ someone or something from several people or things that are available (有用的), you decide which person or thing you want to have. A. punish B. push C. choose 3.—Jimmy, your toys should be in right order.—OK, I'll ________ them _________ right now. A. put, down B. put, away C. put, up D. put, on 4.—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left 5.一Have you mended your bike，Bob? 一Yes，I______it twenty minutes ago. A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D. mended 6.-- you go to Xi'an with me tomorrow? -- I'd love to. But I have a lot of work to do. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Do 7.There a sports meeting tomorrow. A. is going to have B. had C. is going to be D. has 8.—What is a left-luggage office?—It's a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a station. A. will B. must C. can D. should 9.The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning. A. turn on B. turning on C. turn off D. turning off
（英语）英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析 一、非谓语动词 1．We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith. A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立 小组是帮助人的目的，此处不定式to help表目的，作目的状语，故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。 2．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。 3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我 们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使 用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 4．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。 5．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。（） A. visit B. visited C. visiting 【答案】 C
。 非谓语 (一） 1.Tell Mary that there's someone ______for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait is a big dog _______to a fence outside the house. A. tying B. tied C. to tie D .ties came up to us and said, "You are welcome." A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile 4. ______the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi. A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 5.There, in the corner, sat three girls,_______. A. sew B. were sewing C. to sew D. sewing it will do us harm remains_______. A. seen B. seeing C. being seen D. to be seen would you rather have _______with you, him or me？ A. to be gone B. gone C. going D. go 8.The power station keeps the villages _____ with electricity. A. supplied B. to supply C. supplying D. having supplied path in the park looked beautiful, _____ with _______ leaves. A. covered; falling B. covered; fallen
非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic. A．being done B．done C．doing D．to do 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with的复合结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。 【名师点睛】 with复合结构 “w ith复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。 (1)with + 宾语 + 形容词 The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. （表伴随） (2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语 The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. （表方式） (3)with + 宾语 + 副词 The proud girl walked away with her head up. （表方式） (4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词 Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. （表原因） (5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词 If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. （表方式） 本题就是考查此结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。 (6)with + 宾语 + 不定式 With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. （表原因） 一般说来，with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况；若放在句首，则多表示“原因”或“条件”，例如： With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家，这个女孩感到很孤单。 With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village. 因为向导带路，我没怎么费事就找到了他们的村子。 2．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly. A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep
专题复习之动词和动词短语 ◇高考链接◇ 1．[2012?江西卷] We were all agreed that the cottage would________ a perfect holiday home for the family. A．make B．turn C．take D．have [解析] A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都认为那栋小别墅可以成为这个家庭的一个极好的假日之家。make意为“使成为”，符合语境。turn意为“使改变方向，转动”；take意为“带走；需要”；have意为“有”。2．[2012?湖北卷] Two lawyers have donated $50，000 to________ our school‘s campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan [解析] A 考查动词。根据题意，两名律师捐赠了五万美元资助我校的“帮助需要的人”的活动，可知最佳答案为A(赞助，资助)。launch发射，发起；organize组织；plan计划；均不符合题意。 3．[2012?课标全国卷] If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her. A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support [解析] A 考查动词词义辨析。persuade说服；promise许诺；invite 邀请；support支持。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她。根据句意选A。 4．[2012?福建卷] You had better ________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A．set aside B．take up C．put away D．give out [解析] A 考查动词短语。句意：你最好每天留出一些时间运动以保持充沛的精力。set aside留出，拨出；take up占据；put away收起来；give out分发。 5．[2012?湖北卷] Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage. A．hold up B．keep up C．set up D．take up [解析] B 考查动词短语。根据题意，这个男孩独自走在黑暗中，吹着口哨以保持(继续)前进的勇气，所以最佳答案为B(保持，使不低落)。
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案含解析 一、动词 1．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A. seem B. feel C. taste 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。 【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。 2．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______. A. hurry up B. look around C. run away 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。 【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。 3．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious. — Yes, please. It's my favorite. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels 【答案】B 【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。 4．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。——哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。