英语宾语从句

英语宾语从句

篇一：人教版高中英语教案——宾语从句

宾语从句

一、定义：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

二、“吉祥三宝” → 引导词、时态、语序

1. 确定引导词(根据从句句式)

注意：

1）由that引导的宾语从句（that通常可以省略），如果引导的是两个并列句，第二个分句前的that不可省略。

Eg：Our teacher said that the text was very important

and that we should write it down.

2）that从句做真正宾语。

Eg：We heard it that she would get married next month.

3）whether/if 的区别

只用whether的情况：

A. 当whether后紧跟or not时,不用if.

eg: I don’t know whether or not he will e.

B. 介词后面的宾语从句不能用if.

eg: I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. C. 虽引导宾语从句，但为了强调宾语部分，也可把从句放在句首，此时只用whether不用if。

Eg：Whether he will e I am not sure.

D. 句子中有if引导的条件句，如再有表示“是否”的宾语从句，用whether不用if。 Eg：He asked me whether I’d

move to New York if I got the job.

E. Whether可以引导表语从句和同位语从句，if不可以。

F. 用在动词不定式之前时用whether不用if。

Eg： I don’t know whether to go there at once.

G. 如果宾语从句为否定句时，则只用if不用whether。

Eg： I don’t know if it won't rain tomorrow.

4）若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe,

expect, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。

Eg. I don’t think this dress fits you well.我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。

I dont think you are right. 我认为你是错的。

此时的反意疑问句应与从句的时态和动词相对应。

找引导词:

1. I don't know ______ he will e tomorrow .

A. ifB. whether C. whatD. both A and B 2. I don't know______ it is going to rain or not

tomorrow .

A. if B. whether C. both A and B

3. I think _____ someone forgot to sweep the floor .

A. that B. / C. where D. both A and B

4. He asked me ______ she put the books .

A. what B. whereC. whoD.that

5. One of the men held the view ____ the book said was

right．

A．that what B．what thatC．thatD．whether

6. He doesn't think the question of ____ they are men

or women is important．

A. whether B. ifC. which D. why

7. I wonder _______ he is crying now .

A. that B. why C. how D. when

8. Have you found out ______ we can do on Hainan

Island ?

A. what B. how C. if D. whether

9. Lily said _______ she had finished her position .

A. if B. that C. when D. where

10. I don’t know ______ he still lives here . A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether

2. 确定从句语序(把从句变成陈述句)

3. 确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)

→She asked ________.

A. If I have already got well， hadn’t you

B. whether I had already got well

C. have I already got well

D. had I already got well

2. He asked ， “ Are you a Party member or a League

member？”

→He asked me _________.

A. am I a Party member or a League member

B. was I a Party member or a League member

C. if I was a Party member or a League member

D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.

3. He asked， “How are you getting along？” →He

asked _______.

A. how am I getting along

B. how are you getting along

C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along

4. He asked me ________ with me.

A. what the matter is B. what the mater was

C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter

5. He said， “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me

_______ that again.

A. said to me； not to do B. said to me； don’t do

C. told me； don’t doD. told me； not to do

6. Can you make sure ___________？

A. that he will e here today B. when he will e here

today

C. will he e here todayD. whether will he e here today

7. Do you happen to know ________？

A. where is her addressB. in which place is her

address

C. what her address isD. the place her address is

8. Excuse me， but can you tell me ___________？

A. where can I get to the library B. where I can get

to the library

C. how can I get to the library D. how I can get to

the library 9. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm

with him.

A. how would I likeB. if or not would I like

C. whether I would like D. which I would like

10. I’d like to know ________ Chinese.

A. when he began to learn B. when did he begin to

learn

C. when did he begin learningD. for how long he began

to learn

把下列句子改为宾语从句。

1. she says, She’ll see a film. She says____she____

____ a film.

2. Did Peter e here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know.

Li Lei wants to know_____Peter___ here yesterday.

3.Where does she live? Mr Hu asked. Mr Hu asked______

______ ______

4.She said, open the windows.She said_____ _____ the

windows.

5.The teacher told us, don’t play on the street.

The teacher told us____ _____ _____on the street.

6. Our geography teacher told us,The earth goes around

the sun.