2023年高考英语一卷长难句解析课件 练习 讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习 长难句分析
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2024年高考一轮复习英语长难句分析精彩课件一、教学内容二、教学目标1. 掌握英语长难句的基本结构,能准确识别并分析句子成分。
2. 学会运用从句和非谓语动词丰富句子表达,提高写作水平。
3. 提升阅读理解能力,尤其在处理长难句时的分析和解读能力。
三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点:长难句的句子结构分析,从句的运用与非谓语动词的识别。
2. 教学重点:培养学生对长难句的敏感度,提高句子分析能力。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具:PPT课件、黑板、粉笔。
2. 学具:笔记本、教材、练习册。
五、教学过程1. 实践情景引入:通过展示一组含有长难句的新闻报道,让学生尝试阅读并翻译,引发他们对长难句的兴趣和好奇心。
2. 例题讲解:以教材中的长难句为例,详细讲解句子结构,引导学生学会分析句子成分。
3. 随堂练习:针对所学的知识点,设计一些练习题,让学生进行实战演练。
4. 互动环节:邀请学生上台展示自己的解题过程,分享学习心得,提高课堂氛围。
六、板书设计1. 长难句的基本结构2. 从句的类型与运用3. 非谓语动词的识别与运用4. 长难句分析方法七、作业设计1. 作业题目:1) The man who saved the child from drowning was honored as a hero.1) 关键词:school, library, study, quiet2) 关键词:park, exercise, health, importance2. 答案:a)1) 那个救了溺水的孩子的男人被誉为英雄。
2) 与玩电脑游戏相比,阅读对孩子更有益。
b)1) In our school, the library is a quiet placewhere students can study effectively.2) In the park, people of all ages enjoy exercising, which is of great importance to their health.八、课后反思及拓展延伸本节课通过讲解英语长难句,让学生掌握了句子结构分析的方法,提高了阅读理解能力。
长难句分析:这个句子在干什么?原句Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’s lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.(2022年新高考I卷阅读理解A篇)这个句子虽然长度不短,但是是标准的“纸老虎”式的语句,整个句子就是工整的两组逻辑关系配合非谓语补充和介词短语补充,没有出现任何从句,句子拆分也只要在逗号位置断开即可。
所以这次需要各位思考的问题是句子作用层面的问题——作者写这个句子是干什么的?第一部分Class activities will vary from day to day,课程活动每天都有变化这部分里最重要的就是核心词汇“vary 变化、不同”的用法。
高考英语里常见的是不及物动词用法的考察“sth vary 某物有变化”,后面不需要出现任何名词,只需要主谓结构就是完整句,形容词变化“various 多种多样的”也是重要的考点。
介词短语“from day to day 从一天到一天”就是“every day每天”。
第二部分but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’s lecture/discussion 但是学生必须准备好完成简短的课内写作或测试,直接取自之前讲座或讨论的指定阅读或笔记but之后是重要信息,也是整个部分的难点所在。
2023年高考一卷长难句分析找出句子的主句,并能够翻译全句。
B篇1. he could clean up the waste the way nature did. ( the way 引导方式状语从句,像--- 一样)2. He decided to build what he could later call an eco-machine. ( what 引导宾语从句,相当于一个名词,后来他称为生态机器的东西)C篇1. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.starting with 分词做状语,forces 后面定语从句,before doing 状语,在做什么之前,状语部分翻译为:先……再……2.At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefullychosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.activities 带定语从句you believe 插入语,可以去掉,the things 带定语从句3.You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well forthem, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.hear and learn 两个并列谓语learn 后面接两个what 引导的宾语从句traps 后面带定语从句,你应该避免的4.In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and thenecessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use.such as 后面接两个并列名词,importance and necessity to replace目的状语spent 过去分词做状语,修饰time5. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build aminimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.meant 过去分词做定语,修饰toolbox, lifestyle 后接定语从句D篇1. On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper whichillustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect.a paper 后带定语从句what从句充当illustrate 的宾语从句2. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, theaverage of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.the experiment 后面接定语从句,he conductedshow that 接宾语从句3. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, t heaccuracy of the estimate will go down.if 引导条件状语从句里面带了一个省略they are 的让步状语从句4.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided intosmaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.was that 为表语从句,表语从句里面带一个由when 引导条件状语从句,groups 后面带定语从句,5.For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups offive was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.两个average 后面都带obtained 的过去分词做定语6.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain,the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.although为让步状语从句,studies 后面带led 过去分词做定语七选五1. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you didthe ironing without being asked , or when you baked cookies after teh family had had a tiring day.the time 后面带三个when 引导的定语从句并列。
2. That way , you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and theaspects of your personality that shine through.on 后面带两个宾语,what从句和aspects 并列,做on 的宾语。
personality 后带定语从句3. it’s something of a cliche that most people learn not from their successes but therimistakes.主语从句后面Not --- but 对比语法填空1.Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumplingwrappers, encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, 为同位语encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat 分词做定语2.To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing thestream and risking a spill (溢出),or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.两个不定式后各自带了分词表伴随3.Shanghai may be the recognized home of the soup dumplings but food historianswill actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace.but 连接两个并列句4.There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, andthe wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.And连接两个并列句,破折号后面解释,说明5.Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to belifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.Allowing 为伴随状语,6.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, soI am always left wanting more next time.yet two seems greedy 并列转折句So 连接表因果的并列句,no matter where 引导让步状语从句。