[精品]2019年高考英语一轮复习综合测试题押题专练(含解析)新人教版必修5
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综合测试题李仕才本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
时间120分钟,满分150分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What happened to the man?__A__A.He escaped from a fire.B.He fell down the stairs.C.He put out a fire.2.How did the woman learn about the job?__A__A.A friend told her about it.B.She read about it in the newspaper.C.She heard about it on TV.3.What course is this probably?__C__A.Chemistry. B.History.C.Foreign language.4.How much will the woman pay?__B__A.30 dollars. B.55 dollars.C.60 dollars.5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?__C__A.Classmates. B.Old friends.C.Strangers.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
Unit 3 Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。
He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched(蚀刻)deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child,I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he th anked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daught er a gift---a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.1.What puzzled the girl?A. The cause of the man’s sadnessB. The shadows in the man’s eyesC. The man’s sitting still on the stepsD. The man’s not answering her greeting2.How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A. ProudB. NervousC. EmbarrassedD. Comfortable3.Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A. It was a care from a girlB. It was a symbol of enthusiasmC. It was a reminder of his painful daysD. It represented the knowledge of trees4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Simple Red LeafB.A Strange NeighborC. An Unusual FriendD.A Greeting From A girl【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
Making the news李仕才一、阅读理解。
At the end of every year, Time picks the best 25 inventions t hat are “making the world better and smarter”. Here we have picked three of this year’s inventions that could be a part of your life in the near future.The levitating(悬浮的) light bulbThis special light bulb was invented by U.S. artist and scientist Simon Morris. He got the idea of making a light bulb float from hoverboards(悬浮滑板), which he used to dream of having as a kid.But the floating is not the most amazing part. The rejection force between the opposite ends of the magnets(磁铁), which were put in the bottom of the bulb and in the wooden base, does the job. What’s new here is a technology called induction(电磁感应). It allows the light bulb to get power from the base even they are not in contact.Shoes that tie themselvesThey’re not what you think—shoelaces that tie themselves in the way we tie them. Instead, the new shoes have small motors that control their laces. When you step into them, your feet will hit a sensor(传感器) in the shoes and the motor will automatically tighten the laces.But the shoes weren’t just designed for lazy people’s needs. They could actually give athletes an advantage during competition. They are also useful for people who cannot move their arms or fingers easily.The no touch thermometer(体温计)Taking your body temperature usually means putting a thermometer in your armpits(腋窝) and staying still for minutes. It may be easy for you, but it’s an impossible task for little kids.Now, with the new thermometer, users can simply put it 2.5 centimeters from a patient’s forehead and press the button, and it can get reading in two seconds.【解题导语】每到年终岁尾,《时代周刊》都会评选出25项“让世界变得更加美好和智能”的最佳发明。
必修五Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516253)1.Always read the instructions(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.2.In conclusion(conclude), I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.3.Mark is a cautious(caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.4.When he came back three hours later,they were still sitting on the sofa,absorbed (absorb) in conversation.5.It is so challenging(challenge) a job that I can't finish it on my own.6.Children,when exposed(expose) to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.7.He made an apology to me for his not attending(attend) the concert on time.8.It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward,we'll make do with it.9.Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies, he would blame his failure on carelessness.10.Although her relatives didn't think she could live for three months,the old doctor finally cured her of her disease.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516254)1.It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.去掉a2.Neither the teacher nor the students is content with the result.is→are3.He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin.去掉for4.Although defeating in the match, we didn't lose heart.defeating→defeated5.When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbing in the newspaper.absorbing→absorbedⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516255)1.在读了Lucy 的信后,我得出结论:她是诚实的。
2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题:必修5U3含答案一、阅读理解。
(胰岛素), .. a ? (血糖指数), . 75 - , . a62, .a , (糖尿病患者). A a . a ,a . .’s , , .( .) a , . ., , 2-3 1/2 . aa . , . , .【解题导语】本文反驳了“吃香蕉会使人发胖”这一错误观点,告诉大家香蕉不会使身体分泌很多胰岛素而导致脂肪增加,相反,香蕉对身体健康有着诸多好处。
1. 1 & 2?A..B..C..D., .C解析:推理判断题。
根据第二段中“ a ? (血糖指数)..”可知,血糖指数高的食物往往能更快地转化成糖分,反之,血糖指数低的食物转化成糖分的速度较慢。
故选C。
2.?A..B..C..D.’.A解析:推理判断题。
根据文章第三段中的“ a . .”及第四段的“ , .”可知,香蕉可以帮助人们减肥,也能降低人们患中风、糖尿病及癌症的风险,由此可得出这样的结论:将香蕉列入日常饮食对人们的健康有益,故选A。
3.?A..B..C..D..A解析:段落大意题。
根据最后一段的内容尤其是“ a a ”可知,本段主要讲的是香蕉皮的用途。
故选A。
4. a ?A..B..C.. D..B解析:推理判断题。
纵观全文可知,香蕉不仅有助于减肥,还能降低人们患中风、糖尿病及癌症的风险,而且香蕉皮也有用处。
由此可知,本文最有可能出现在报纸的健康专栏。
故选B。
二、单句语法填空1.I , .答案:2.—’t ?—, I () I .答案:3.() .答案:4.() , .答案:5. a a , .答案:6., , () .答案:7.’t .答案:8.() a .答案:9.a () .答案:10.() ,’t .答案:三、完形填空。
, a ,,, 1 2 .a 3 4 5 6, a .,7 , a , a 8 9 .A a 10 11 a a 12 1314 a .15 ,a(n) 16 't 17 a 18 .19 a a ,20 .1.B.C.D.2.B.C.D.3.B.C.D.4.B.C.D.5.B.C.D.6.B.C.D.7.B.C.D.8.B.C.D.9.B.C.D.10.B.C.D.11.B.C.D.12.B.C.D.13.B.C.D.14.B.C.D.15.B.C.D.16.B.C.D.17.B.C.D.18.B.C.D.19.B.C.D.20.B.C.D.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
First Aid第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
AThe other day, I noticed a message on a friend's page. It made me very sad. She says she is the one who reaches out to people, but rarely do they reach out P1 to her. So, after communicating with her for a while, I began to challenge W1 my friends. “Contact W2 someone right now. Send messages or call someone who you haven't spoken to for a while, or who you only talk to when they message or call you. Let someone who may feel alone in the world right this moment know that they are not alone. That is my challenge to you. Please do it, and let me know once you have. Either by calling me back, or by sending me a message. Be the change that you want to see in the world.”The response W3 was great. 28 people liked my post, and another 10 posted that they did, and I got about a dozen messages telling me that they did. And there was one very special message.“I just want you to know what has happened. That day, I sent a message to a friend who I hadn't heard from for a while. She and I talked for a whole day back and forth P2 on messages and then on the phone. She said she was so incredibly W4 sad. Nobody has spoken with her in two weeks. By the tone of her voice, and by the conversations we were having, I think she was about to take her own life(自杀). After our conversation, shehas agreed to talk to someone. Your message of kindness has saved her.I can't wait to tell you how thankful I am for people like you in the world, who care when nobody else will. I am proud to call myself your friend. Thank you!”I didn't quite know what to say after reading the message. I was wondering how best to use it for greater good. I decided that sharing what we have done is the most powerful way. I know that I am a cheerleader W5 when it comes to making the world a better place with kindness, because if I help someone, it makes me feel better. I do it because I need to feel better.篇章导读:本文为记叙文。
综合测试题李仕才本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
时间120分钟,满分150分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What happened to the man?__A__A.He escaped from a fire.B.He fell down the stairs.C.He put out a fire.2.How did the woman learn about the job?__A__A.A friend told her about it.B.She read about it in the newspaper.C.She heard about it on TV.3.What course is this probably?__C__A.Chemistry. B.History.C.Foreign language.4.How much will the woman pay?__B__A.30 dollars. B.55 dollars.C.60 dollars.5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?__C__A.Classmates. B.Old friends.C.Strangers.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
必修5 Unit 5 First aid李仕才一、阅读理解Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one’s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity (互惠), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.1.Who are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders without friends?A. Teenagers.B. Adults.C. The elderly.D.A couple.2.What does the sentence “No man is an island” really mean?A. No man is willing to live on an island.B. Man usually doesn’t go to an islandC. Everyone is related with our society.D. Our society is just like an island.3.What can we learn about outgoing people?A. They like being alone.B. They are fond of making friends.C. They have intense friendships.D. They have fewer close friends indeed4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The formation of close friends.B. The number of real friends.C. Honesty, love and affection.D. Factors to determine the degree of closeness.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。
专题04 Making the news第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
AOnce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment,and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I've ever had:Be bold and brave—and mighty(强大的) forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past,it was seldom because I had tried and failed.It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.On the other hand,whenever I had plunged into deep water,forced by courage or circumstance,I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision to bite_off_more_than_you_are_sure__you_can_eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces.They are potential powers we possess: energy,skill,sound judgment,creative ideas—even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly,those mighty forces are spiritual ones.But they are more important than physical ones.A college classmate of mine,Tim,was an excellent football player,even though he weighed much less than the average player.“In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,”said Tim.“I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet (子弹)—and stopped him cold.”Boldness—a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight.But it can be taught to children and developed inadults.Confidence builds up.Surely,there will be setbacks(挫折)and disappointments in life;boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So,always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.1.Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A.He faced huge risks.B.He lacked mighty forces.C.Fear prevented him from trying.D.Failure blocked his way to success.2.What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A.Swallow more than you can digest.B.Act slightly above your abilities.C.Develop more mysterious powers.D.Learn to make creative decisions.3.What can be learned from Paragraph 5?A.Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.B.Trying without success is meaningless.C.Repeated failure creates a better life.D.Boldness can be gained little by little.4.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A.To encourage people to be courageous.B.To advise people to build up physical power.C.To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D.To recommend people to develop more abilities.语篇解读:本文为夹叙夹议文,题材为人生哲理。
2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题:必修5U4含答案一、阅读理解。
Don’t have plenty of time for reading?If you are interested in non-fiction books,here are good choices for you.A Room of One’s OwnThis essay by English writer Virginia Woolf is based on her several lectures given to two women’s colleges at Cambridge University in 1928. In it,Woolf describes that it’s circumstance not talent alone that allows men to be more successful at writing.Women,in other words,spend so much time cooking,cleaning,and tending to their children that they have no time left for art. To write well,therefore,a woman must have “a room of her own”. While on its surface,this essay appears to be only about writing,it is actually about wealth and class,freedom and imprisonment,and the power struggle between sexes.The Art of WarWritten by ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Zi,The Art of War is widely considered to be one of the best books about military strategy(军事战略) in human history. Consisting of 13 chapters,each dealing with a separate aspect about how to fight a war,the book has been translated into many languages and has thousands of editions. For centuries,it has been used to train military leaders for its detailed study of military strategy and effective leadership.Letter to My DaughterThis book of essays and poems by Maya Angelou,a respectable American poet,is written for “the daughter she never had”—the millions of women,both young and old,who she considers to be her “family”. From the viewpoint of a caring,older relative,this book contains lessons selected from her own life experiences,including the birth of her only child,a son,as well as the development and loss of friendship.A Brief History of TimeIf you’re short on time,then why not read about,well,the creation of time?This book,first published in 2019 from brilliant scientist and mathematician Stephen Hawking,explores mindbending questions about the creation of the universe,including if and when it will end,and if so,how. Despite its heavy subject matter,Hawking addresses these questions in a way that’s easy to understand,even for those who know little about physics.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了四本纪实类文学作品。
综合测试题李仕才本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
时间120分钟,满分150分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What happened to the man?__A__A.He escaped from a fire.B.He fell down the stairs.C.He put out a fire.2.How did the woman learn about the job?__A__A.A friend told her about it.B.She read about it in the newspaper.C.She heard about it on TV.3.What course is this probably?__C__A.Chemistry. B.History.C.Foreign language.4.How much will the woman pay?__B__A.30 dollars. B.55 dollars.C.60 dollars.5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?__C__A.Classmates. B.Old friends.C.Strangers.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.How many ties does the man mention?__B__A.Three. B.Four.C.Six.7.Where did the man put his blue tie?__C__A.In the cupboard.B.Under his shirt.C.In his drawer.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What kind of music does the man like best?__C__A.Classical music. B.Rock music.C.Jazz.9.Who can play the violin?__C__A.The woman. B.The man.C.The man's wife.10.When will the woman possibly hear the man's wife play?__B__ A.The day after tomorrow.B.This weekend.C.Next weekend.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why is the man angry?__B__A.The woman didn't tell him Mr.Powell had come.B.The woman didn't phone him when Mr.Powell came.C.Mr.Powell didn't phone him.12.What did the man think he had done?__C__A.He had put the card in his wallet.B.He had written a phone number on the card.C.He had given the card to the woman.13.What is the woman probably?__A__A.The man's secretary.B.The man's wife.C.A waitress.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the man going to do this evening?__B__A.Go to a lecture.B.Study at home.C.Borrow some books.15.What exam will the man take next week?__C__A.The entrance exam.B.The midterm exam.C.The final exam.16.What does the man think of the coming exam?__B__A.Easier than the last one.B.Harder than the last one.C.As hard as the last one.17.What do we know about the man?__A__A.He wants to find a better job.B.He likes his present job very much.C.He just lost his job.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What is on Radio 2 at 7:30?__A__A.My Favorite Musician.B.Tommy Brian Show.C.Old People Talking.19.Where did James Farmer travel by bicycle?__C__A.In Scotland.B.In North America.C.In the Middle East.20.What kind of channel is Radio 1 probably?__C__A.Life. B.Science.C.Music.听力原文Text 1W:How did you manage to escape?M:I pulled my sweater over my head and hurried down the burning stairs. As soon as I left the house, the stairs were burned down.Text 2M:How did you find your job? Was it advertised in the paper?W:I looked and looked for months without finding anything. Then a friend told me about this job. So I applied and got it.M:You are lucky.Text 3M:What are the requirements for the course?W:There'll be a quiz every Monday and a final exam. Also,you're required to go to the language lab two hours each week.Text 4W:How much is the Tshirt?M:30 dollars for each, but you may pay 5 dollars less for two.W:All right. Give me two.Text 5M:You seem to be lost here,right?W:Yes. I can't find my way back to my hotel.M:Which hotel are you staying at? I can take you there in my car.Text 6M:Where did you put my new blue tie?W:It's right there in the cupboard with your other ties.M:There's a green one and two brown ones,but no blue one.W:Here it is in your drawer. You must have put it there when you brought it home.M:Yeah,does it look OK with the shirt?W:It matches your shirt very well.Text 7M:Are you interested in music?W:Yes, I like classical music. Beethoven is my favorite composer. How about you?M:I like all kinds of music, but jazz is my favorite and my wife is crazy about rock music.W:You play the piano, don't you?M:A little bit,but my wife is much better than me. She can also play the violin.W:Really? I hope I can hear her play some day.M:Why not come to our house this weekend? We are going to have a party.W:I'd love to.Text 8M:Did anyone phone me while I was out?W:Nobody phoned, but Mr. Powell came.M:What? But he's the man I want to talk with as soon as possible. I told you to call me if he came before I left the office.W:Yes. But...M:I even gave you a card with the name and phone number of the restaurant!W:But that's just it! You didn't give me the card.M:What do you mean? Of course I did. I took the card out of my wallet just before I left. Look!It isn't in my wallet now!W:Mr. Smith,what's that card on the floor? It fell out of your wallet a second ago.M:That card? Er,it's the card I thought I gave you.W:You see! You forgot! That's why I didn't phone.M:I'm very sorry. It wasn't your fault. I apologize.Text 9W:What are you going to do tonight?M:Oh, I'm going to stay home and study. The final exam is coming up next week.W:Is it going to be difficult?M:It will be harder than the midterm exam,I'm sure.W:Was the midterm exam difficult?M:It was the most difficult exam that I've ever had.W:Then maybe this one will be even harder.M:Well, I'm going to spend more time studying for it than I did for the midterm exam.W:What are you going to do after the exam?M:I don't know. Maybe I'll look for a better job.W:What's the matter with this job?M:It isn't the worst job in the world, but it isn't the best job, either.W:Do you want to work for a bigger company?M:Yes,I want to make more money.Text 10And now here are some of the things you can listen to this evening on Radio 2. Our Wednesday play is at 9 o'clock and it is called Old People Talking. It's about a small group of retired workers sitting in a social club remembering the past. Before that at 7: 30 we have My Favorite Musician in which Jenny Lindley talks about the records that have an effect on her musical career. At 10:30 there is a talk by James Farmer of his travels in the Middle East by bicycle. On Radio 3 the big event of the evening is the broadcast of Romeo and Juliet at 8: 00. The talk at 10:15 is Peter Morris remembering his adventures while fishing in Scotland. Radio 1 has the usual continuous pop music. From 6 o'clock to 8 o'clock it's the Tommy Brian Show with talks with several pop stars from North American; from 10 o'clock till midnight it's the American Country Music Show. So if you're in for the evening or listening on the car radio there should be something for you to listen to.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。