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Global Support for China’s Anti-Epidemic EffortsEdited by Xu ShuyuanSince the outbreak of the novel coronavirus epidemic, China has taken unprecedented measures under the leadership of President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of theCommunist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, to contain the outbreak by sending national medical personnel and supplies to the hardest-hit regions, building new hospitals,extending the Lunar New Year holiday, postponing reopening of schools and some businesses, and imposing travel restrictions. By February 7, 2020, many foreign leaders had praised and expressed support for China’s efforts to combat the novel coronavirus outbreak.Antonio Guterres, Secretary-General of the United NationsMy appeal is for a strong feeling of international solidarity and a strong wave of support to China in these diffi-cult circumstances but also to other countries that might be impacted. We also need strong concern to avoid stigmatization of people who are innocent and victims of that situa-tion. I believe that China has mobilized enormous resources and has enormous capacity to respond to the outbreak, and we fully recognize that effort.Ban Ki-moon, Chairman of the Boao Forum for AsiaChinese President Xi Jinping hasrepeatedly emphasized the priceless value of life. The Chinese value on life and wisdom accumulated across the past five thousand years will enable China to overcome this epidemic. I will stand with the Chinese people in their battle against the epidemic.Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus,Director-general of the World Health Organization (WHO)China’s powerful system and effec-tive measures to prevent and control novel coronavirus-related pneumo-nia have rarely been seen globally. The WHO and the international community highly appreciate and fully support the decisive measures the Chinese government has taken to deal with the outbreak and thank China for its tremendous efforts to curb the spread of the conta-gion. The WHO is eager to enhance communication and cooperation with China.Kristalina Georgieva, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)We support China’s efforts to respond, including recent fiscal, monetary, and financial actions. We are confi-dent that China’s economy will remain resilient.Alexander Lukashenko, President of BelarusChinese leaders’ efficient response and the heroism of the Chinese people are admirable. Belarus, always areliable and loyal friend of China, will send medical supplies to help the Chinese people battle the epidemic.Samdech Techo Hun Sen, Prime Minister of CambodiaWhen China has encountered diffi-cult times, the Cambodian people have stood firmly with the Chinesepeople as they undergo and overcome common difficulties—the two countries are truly steadfast friends. Cambodia will continue to carry out normalcooperation and exchange with China and remains committed to working with China to build a community with a shared future.Paul Biya, President of Cameroon I offer sympathy and support to20 V O L U M E 860F E A T U R E SCopyright ©博看网. All Rights Reserved.the Chinese people on behalf of the Cameroonian people as the Chinese government and people fight a heroic battle against the epidemic. Alassane Ouattara, President ofCote d’IvoireThe government and people of Cote d’Ivoire firmly support the efforts by the Chinese government and people in fighting the epidemic.Kim Jong-un, Chairman of the Workers’ Party of Korea (WPK) and Chairmanof the State Affairs Commission ofthe Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK)The WPK, the people of the DPRK and I consider the epidemic that hit China something we are also suffer-ing. We have strong faith that the CPC and the Chinese government and people will win the battle against the virus under Xi’s leadership. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, Indian Minister of External AffairsIndia supports the Chinese govern-ment and people’s resolute efforts to fight the novel coronavirus outbreak. India appreciates China’s openness, transparency and sense of respon-sibility in dealing with the outbreak and has confidence in China’sability to ultimately overcome this challenge.Mohammad Javad Zarif, Foreign Minister of IranIt is widely recognized by the inter-national community that the Chinese government has taken timelyand resolute measures in fight-ing the epidemic in a responsibleand transparent manner, which has prevented not only a deteriorationof the outbreak within China, butalso its spread overseas. Iran will work together with China to combat the epidemic caused by the novel coronavirus.Toshihiro Nikai, Secretary-General of Japan’s Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) Japan is ready to mobilize the whole country and provide all assistance possible to China in combatingthe novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak. As long as Japan and China unite and cooperate, nothing is impos-sible and the two neighbors are sureto achieve an outright victory over the hnaa Khurelsukh, Prime Ministerof MongoliaThe people of Mongolia empathizewith the Chinese government andpeople as they face the challengesposed by the epidemic. The Mongolianpeople believe that under the strongleadership of the Chinese governmentand with the concerted efforts of theChinese people, China will soon rein inthe epidemic.Bidhya Devi Bhandari, President of NepalAt this difficult time, Nepal will firmlyunite with the Chinese governmentand friendly Chinese people. Weappreciate and support the Chineseleaders’ extraordinary efforts tocontain the epidemic and we thankChina for caring for Nepalese citizensin China.Imran Khan, Prime Minister of PakistanPakistan strongly believes that Chinawill leverage its unique institutionaladvantages to overcome the epidemic.Pakistan will mobilize all the country’smedical supply reserves to assistChina and firmly stand alongside thebrotherly Chinese people.Vladimir Putin, President of RussiaRussia fully supports China in fight-ing the epidemic and plans to providenecessary medical supplies and send adelegation of anti-epidemic experts toChina to jointly carry out research anddevelopment of vaccines and drugs.China’s resolute measures under theleadership of President Xi will containthe epidemic and minimize losses.Jorge Bom Jesus, Prime Minister of SaoTome and PrincipeI offer my sympathy and support tothe Chinese government and believethat China will defeat the epidemic.Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, King ofSaudi ArabiaThe Saudis highly appreciate the vigor-ous measures taken by the Chinesegovernment to combat the epidemicand believe that China will surely winthe battle. Saudi Arabia highly valuesits comprehensive strategic partner-ship with China and will staunchly standwith China in any circumstances. Facingthe current difficulties, Saudi Arabiawill spare no efforts to provide supportand assistance to China in the battleagainst the epidemic.Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Ministerof SingaporeSingapore will closely cooperate withChina to jointly combat the epidemic.China is taking effective measures tocontrol the illness and Singapore isalready prepared, so there is no needto panic.Asma Abdallah, ForeignMinister of SudanI believe that the Chinese govern-ment is fully capable of defeating thisepidemic and that China will overcomethe crisis as soon as possible.Maha Vajiralongkorn, King of ThailandThe international community hasbeen greatly impressed by the effortsand determination of the Chinesegovernment to fight the epidemicand the extensive epidemic preven-tion measures it has taken. The Thaipeople and I will pull together with theChinese people in times of trouble.Kais Saied, President of TunisiaUnder the strong and wise leadershipof Xi, the Chinese government’s effortsto combat the epidemic and containthe outbreak will soon pay off.Donald Trump, President of theUnited StatesThe United States fully supportsChina’s fight against the novel corona-virus epidemic and is willing to sendexperts to China and offer assistancein various other forms. That China builtspecial hospitals for novel coronavi-rus patients in such an incredibly shorttime is impressive and demonstratesChina’s outstanding organizationaland response capabilities. I’m confi-dent that under Xi’s leadership, theChinese people will undoubtedly winthe battle against the outbreak.(Arranged in this sequence:international organizations, followedby countries in alphabetical order)FEB · 2O20C H I N A P I C T O R I A L21 Copyright©博看网. All Rights Reserved.。
CHINA KEYWORDSEditor’s Note:The third volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China has been published by the Foreign Lan-guages Press in both Chinese and English. The newly-published volume is a collection of 92 articles,including speeches, conversations, instructions, and letters of Xi, general secretary of the CommunistParty of China Central Committee, between October 18, 2017 and January 13, 2020.The third volume records the practices of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping atthe core in uniting and leading the whole Party and Chinese people of all ethnic groups to make newand major progresses in various undertakings of the Party and country since the 19th CPC NationalCongress. It is an authoritative work that fully and systematically reflects Xi Jinping Thought on So-cialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.To help our readers better understand key points of the book, the column, by zooming in on a spe-cific topic for each issue, presents bilingual excerpts of the book. Echoing our special reports, our col-umn in this issue focuses on the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.and trade service platform between China and Portuguese-speak-ing countries. Thereby the two SARs will become the beachheads香港、澳门多元文化共存，是中西文化交流的重要纽带。
英语世界《诗大序》的译介与诠释李佳宸，贾海燕（宁夏大学文学院，宁夏银川750021）摘要：《诗大序》是中国古代第一篇诗论，影响了后世中国文论的发展方向。
19世纪，伴随着英美汉学的发展，一些汉学家在关注中国儒家经典的同时，也将《诗大序》译为英文。
20世纪以来，英美汉学家进一步阐释《诗大序》内涵，对其中的“诗言志”与“诗教功能”展开了深入阐发。
本文通过梳理《诗大序》英译情况，分析海外汉学家对《诗大序》的“诗言志”及诗的“风化”“美刺”“正变”功能的诠释，探索《诗大序》在英语世界的阐释空间。
关键词：英语世界；《诗大序》；译介；诗言志；诗教功能中图分类号：H315.9文献标志码：A文章编号：1001-5744（2023）04-0069-08《诗大序》总结了先秦至两汉的诗论思想，阐明了中国诗歌的基本特征及诗教理论，是中国古代文学理论的经典之作。
19世纪，伴随着英美汉学的发展，《诗大序》作为儒家经典的诠释文本进入汉学家的视野，被译介传播。
早期《诗大序》的译者主要是传教士与外交官，随着文化交流的深入，专业汉学学者也陆续参与了这一经典文论的翻译传播与文本阐释。
任增强曾总结西方汉学界研究《诗大序》的三种代表性类型：“第一类是吉布斯与刘若愚运用艾布拉姆斯艺术四要素理论剖析《诗大序》，第二类是范佐伦与宇文所安对《诗大序》中重要文论术语的阐释，第三类是以宇文所安、苏源熙为代表的关于《诗大序》与《乐记》承继关系的探讨［1］。
本文梳理《诗大序》英译的情况，着重分析英语世界的汉学学者对《诗大序》中“诗言志”及“诗教功能”的阐释，探究海外学者的观点。
中西文化、语言差异导致不同地域学者思维、视野的差异，跨文化交流有助于实现双方互补，借助西方的“他者”视角也能获得对中国文论新的诠释空间。
一《诗大序》英文译介概述《诗大序》的英译始于19世纪，这一时期《诗大序》主要作为中国文学知识与《诗经》序言被讨论和译介。
20世纪，随着汉学研究的发展，英美汉学家开始关注中国传统文论，积极译介并阐发中国文论，产生了诸多译介、阐释《诗大序》的文本。
利玛窦中国札记的英文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The following is a research paper on "The True Meaning of the I Ching: A Philosophical and Practical Guide" by James Wanless.Title: The True Meaning of the I Ching: A Philosophical and Practical GuideIntroduction"The True Meaning of the I Ching" is a book by James Wanless that aims to provide readers with a deeper understanding of the ancient Chinese divination text, the I Ching. Wanless, a renowned psychologist and expert in the field of divination, offers a unique perspective on the I Ching, exploring its philosophical underpinnings and practical applications in today's world.SynopsisThe book begins with a brief overview of the history and origins of the I Ching, also known as the Book of Changes.Wanless delves into the ancient Chinese belief that the universe is constantly in flux, and that the I Ching serves as a guide to navigating these changes. He explains the fundamental principles of the I Ching, such as the concept of yin and yang, the eight trigrams, and the sixty-four hexagrams.Wanless then goes on to discuss how the I Ching can be used as a tool for personal growth and self-discovery. He emphasizes the importance of approaching the I Ching with an open mind and a willingness to engage with its wisdom. Wanless provides practical advice on how to consult the I Ching, including tips on formulating clear questions and interpreting the hexagrams.One of the key insights that Wanless offers in the book is that the I Ching is not simply a means of predicting the future, but a tool for gaining insight into the present moment. He explains that the I Ching can help individuals tap into their intuition and make more conscious choices in their lives.ConclusionOverall, "The True Meaning of the I Ching" offers a thoughtful and nuanced exploration of the ancient Chinese divination text. Wanless's combination of scholarly analysis and practical advice makes this book a valuable resource for anyoneinterested in delving deeper into the wisdom of the I Ching. Whether you are a seasoned practitioner or a newcomer to the world of divination, this book is sure to provide you with fresh insights and inspiration.篇2The Book of Matteo Ricci's China Diary is a detailed account of the Jesuit missionary Matteo Ricci's experiences in China during the late Ming dynasty. Ricci, an Italian Jesuit priest, arrived in China in 1583 and spent the next 27 years learning about the country, its people, and its culture.The China Diary is a valuable historical document that provides insights into Ricci's interactions with the Chinese people, his efforts to spread Christianity in the country, and his observations about Chinese society. The diary covers a wide range of topics, including Chinese customs and practices, Confucianism, and the political and social conditions of the time.One of the most striking aspects of Ricci's diary is his admiration for Chinese culture and his efforts to integrate into Chinese society. He learned the Chinese language, adopted Chinese dress, and followed Chinese customs in order to gain the trust and respect of the Chinese people. Ricci's openness andwillingness to learn from the Chinese people helped him to establish strong relationships with scholars, officials, and members of the elite class.Ricci also faced challenges during his time in China, including opposition from Chinese scholars and officials who were suspicious of his motives and teachings. Despite these challenges, Ricci remained committed to his mission and continued to promote Christianity in China through his writings, teachings, and personal interactions.The China Diary offers a unique perspective on Ricci's experiences in China and sheds light on the complexities of cross-cultural interactions during the Ming dynasty. It is a valuable resource for scholars and historians interested in the history of Christianity in China, as well as for those studying Chinese culture and society.In conclusion, Matteo Ricci's China Diary is a fascinating and insightful account of one man's experiences in a foreign land. Ricci's efforts to bridge the gap between East and West and his lasting impact on Chinese society make this diary a valuable and important historical document.篇3The China Journals of Matteo Ricci, often referred to as the "Li Madou Zhaji" in Chinese, is a collection of writings by the Italian Jesuit missionary Matteo Ricci during his time in China in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Ricci arrived in China in 1583 and spent the next 27 years living and working in the country, primarily in the city of Beijing. During his time in China, Ricci immersed himself in Chinese culture, language, and society, and became one of the first Westerners to gain a deep understanding of the country.The China Journals of Matteo Ricci provide a fascinating insight into Ricci's experiences in China, as well as his interactions with the Chinese people and the imperial court. In his writings, Ricci discusses a wide range of topics, including Chinese history, philosophy, religion, and politics. He also describes his efforts to spread Christianity in China, his interactions with Chinese officials and scholars, and his experiences living in a foreign land.One of the most significant aspects of Ricci's writings is his efforts to bridge the gap between Western and Chinese thought. Ricci was a keen observer of Chinese culture and society, and he was one of the first Westerners to appreciate the richness and complexity of Chinese civilization. Through his writings, hesought to educate his readers in Europe about China and to promote a greater understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture.The China Journals of Matteo Ricci are also important for their insights into the history of Christianity in China. Ricci's efforts to spread Christianity in China were met with varying degrees of success, and his writings provide a valuable account of the challenges and opportunities he faced in his mission. Despite facing opposition from some quarters, Ricci was able to gain a significant following in China, and he played a key role in the early spread of Christianity in the country.Overall, the China Journals of Matteo Ricci are a valuable historical and cultural document that sheds light on a critical period in the history of China and the relationship between East and West. Ricci's writings offer a unique perspective on Chinese society and culture, and they provide valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities of cross-cultural exchange. The China Journals of Matteo Ricci are a must-read for anyone interested in the history of China, the history of Christianity in China, or the history of cross-cultural exchange.。
小学上册英语第5单元综合卷(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.Which planet is known for its great red spot?A. EarthB. JupiterC. MarsD. Saturn答案:B2.My friend is __________ (不断进步).3.My sister is a good ________.4.The rabbit has long ______ (耳朵) for good hearing.5.The sandwiches are ___ (fresh/old).6.What do you call a fear of spiders?A. ArachnophobiaB. ClaustrophobiaC. AcrophobiaD. Agoraphobia 答案: A7.The stars are ___ (fading/shining) brightly.ets are made of ice, dust, and ______.9.I see frost on the ______ (草地) in the morning.10.The ______ shares tips on healthy living.11.What is the capital of the United States?A. New YorkB. Los AngelesC. Washington,D.C. D. Chicago答案:C12.Rain helps to keep the ______ (土地) moist.13.The scientist studies _____ (生物) in the lab.14.What is the name of the famous animal in the story of "The Tortoise and the Hare"?A. RabbitB. TortoiseC. FoxD. Lion答案:A15.The __________ (印刷术) revolutionized communication.16.The capital of Finland is __________.17.My friend is very __________ (创造性的) and always has new ideas.18.My favorite dish is ______ (米饭).19.The invention of the telephone transformed ________ (沟通).20.The law of conservation of mass states that mass cannot be created or _____.21.My _____ (老师) shows us how to care for plants in class. 我的老师在课堂上教我们如何照顾植物。
吕著中国通史英文版The world of historical research is vast and diverse, encompassing the tales and chronicles of civilizations old and new. Amidst this expanse, "History of China" by Lu Siqing stands as a monumental work, offering a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the rich tapestry of Chinese history. The English edition of this tome not only bridges the linguistic divide but also presents a global audience with a window into the profound cultural heritage of China.The book's structure is both comprehensive and meticulously planned, covering all significant epochs in Chinese history from prehistoric times to the modern era. Lu Siqing's writing style is both engaging and accessible, making complex historical events and concepts comprehensible to a wide readership. The author's attention to detail and meticulous research is evident in every chapter, bringing alive the vibrant historical figures and events that have shaped China's trajectory.The English translation of "History of China" is particularly noteworthy. It not only preserves theoriginal's essence but also adapts it to suit aninternational audience, ensuring that the nuances and complexities of Chinese history are not lost in translation. The translator has done an admirable job of maintaining the flow and rhythm of the original text, while also ensuring that the terminology and historical context are accurately represented.One of the most remarkable aspects of this book is its ability to connect the dots between historical events and their impact on contemporary China. By tracing theevolution of Chinese society, politics, and culture throughout the ages, Lu Siqing provides readers with a deeper understanding of the factors that have shapedChina's modern identity. This is particularly relevant in today's globalized world, where understanding thehistorical context of different cultures is crucial for fostering mutual understanding and respect.The English edition of "History of China" also servesas a valuable resource for scholars and students alike. It offers a wealth of information on various aspects of Chinese history, including political systems, culturalmovements, economic developments, and military conflicts. The book's extensive bibliography and footnotes further enrich the reading experience by providing additional resources for further exploration.In conclusion, the English edition of "History of China" by Lu Siqing is a remarkable achievement inhistorical scholarship. It not only preserves and传播了中国的历史文化，but also bridges the linguistic and cultural divides, making Chinese history accessible to a global audience. The book's comprehensive coverage, engaging writing style, and accurate translation ensure that readers gain a deep and nuanced understanding of China's rich historical legacy. It is a must-read for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture, offering insights that are both profound and thought-provoking.**吕著《中国通史》英文版：穿越历史长河的文化桥梁** 历史研究领域浩瀚无垠，涵盖了古今中外文明的种种故事和编年史。
赣州2024年小学四年级下册英语第3单元真题考试时间：90分钟（总分:110）B卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、What do you call the hot liquid inside a volcano?A. MagmaB. LavaC. AshD. Gas答案:A2、填空题：The ______ (鲸鱼) can be very large and majestic.3、听力题：The _____ (snow) is white.4、听力题：I can _____ my bicycle very fast. (ride)5、填空题：Plants can adapt to their ______ (环境).6、听力题：The process of synthesizing proteins is called ______.7、听力题：The process of converting a liquid to a solid is called __________.8、填空题：I enjoy visiting the ______ (水族馆) to learn about marine life.9、What is the hardest natural substance on Earth?A. GoldB. IronC. Diamond答案:C. Diamond10、填空题：________ (观赏植物) are often used in landscaping.11、tropical) region has a warm climate year-round. 填空题：The ____12、填空题：The __________ is a famous mountain range in Europe. (阿尔卑斯山)13、听力题：A space station orbits the Earth to conduct ______.14、填空题：The __________ (悬崖) is dangerous but beautiful.15、填空题：I enjoy watching the _______ (小动物) at the zoo.16、听力题：The rabbit is ___. (hopping)17、听力题：A ____ is a small animal that loves to scamper around.18、填空题：The crow is known for its ________________ (聪明).19、What do you call a person who travels to space?A. ScientistB. AstronautC. EngineerD. Pilot答案:B20、填空题：The bee dances to communicate with other _________. (蜜蜂)21、填空题：The ancient Egyptians practiced ________ as part of their religion.22、Which of these is a fruit?A. CarrotC. TomatoD. Lettuce答案:C23、填空题：We enjoy camping in the ________ (森林).24、听力题：The chemical formula for potassium nitrate is ______.25、What do you call a group of wolves?A. PackB. FlockC. SchoolD. Herd26、What do you call the process of taking water from the ground?A. ExtractionB. IrrigationC. DistillationD. Filtration答案:A27、填空题：I want to _______ (参加) a cooking class.28、听力题：She likes ___ (apples).29、填空题：I want to _______ a great athlete.30、听力题：Plants take in carbon dioxide through their _______.31、填空题：The __________ (宗教改革) challenged the Catholic Church’s authority.32、community advisory board) provides guidance and feedback. 填空题：The ____33、What is the name of the famous bridge in San Francisco?A. Brooklyn BridgeB. Golden Gate BridgeC. Tower BridgeD. Sydney Harbour Bridge答案:B34、填空题：A ______ (蛙) can be found near ponds.35、填空题：The __________ (生态平衡) is vital for our planet's health.36、填空题：The __________ (飞行器) took us over the mountains.37、听力题：Oxidizing agents accept _____ during a chemical reaction.38、听力题：Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful ______.39、What is the process of plants making their own food called?A. DigestionB. PhotosynthesisC. RespirationD. Fermentation答案:B. Photosynthesis40、填空题：The ________ is very cute and cuddly.41、听力题：A reaction that involves the rearrangement of atoms is called a ______ reaction.42、听力题：The park is _____ (large/small).43、Which vegetable is orange and crunchy?A. PotatoB. CarrotC. SpinachD. Tomato答案:B44、Which instrument is known for its strings and bow?A. PianoB. ViolinC. FluteD. Trumpet答案: B45、填空题：I use my __________ (玩具名) to help me __________ (动词).46、听力题：The children are _____ with their toys. (happy)47、What is the capital of France?A. BerlinB. MadridC. ParisD. Rome48、What is the capital of Norway?A. OsloB. BergenC. StavangerD. Tromsø49、填空题：The process of separating a solid from a liquid is called _______. (过滤)50、Which month comes after June?A. MayB. JulyC. AugustD. September答案:B51、填空题：This ________ (玩具) is made for everyone to enjoy.52、How many days are there in a week?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8答案:C. 753、听力题：My friend is a ______. He enjoys hiking.54、听力题：A ______ helps to protect against predators.55、听力题：The _____ (cat/dog) is sleeping.56、听力题：I have a ___ (project/test) next week.57、听力题：The ____ is a small animal that can jump very high.58、填空题：The lifecycle of a plant begins with a ______ (种子).59、填空题：I can experience joy every day with my ________ (玩具).60、选择题：What do we call the process of waking up in the morning?A. SleepingB. RisingC. AwakeningD. Both B and C61、填空题：I have a lot of ______ friends.62、What is the capital of the Dominican Republic?a. Santo Domingob. Santiagoc. La Romanad. San Pedro de Macorís答案:a63、填空题：The ______ (果蔬) are fresh from the garden.64、听力题：The ancient Greeks wrote myths to explain ________.65、填空题：A rabbit has big _______ to help it hear everything around it.66、听力题：The ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia contributed to the development of ________.67、听力题：A _______ can help to visualize the flow of electricity in a circuit.68、What do you call the frozen form of water?A. LiquidB. VaporC. IceD. Steam69、What is the capital of Antigua and Barbuda?a. St. John'sb. All Saintsc. Libertad. Potters Village答案:a70、What is the capital of Russia?A. MoscowB. St. PetersburgC. KievD. Minsk答案: A. Moscow71、What is the main ingredient in sushi?A. BeefB. ChickenC. FishD. Pork答案: C72、What do you call a young giraffe?A. CalfB. PupC. KitD. Fawn答案:A73、What do we call a young elephant?A. CalfB. FawnC. KidD. Cub答案: A74、填空题：The petals fall when the flower __________ (枯萎).My mom is a ______ (护士).76、填空题：__________ (基因工程) involves chemical reactions to modify DNA.77、听力题：She likes to paint ___. (pictures)78、听力题：__________ are used in the production of pharmaceuticals.79、填空题：The giraffe has a very long _________. (脖子)80、填空题：My best friend is also my ______ (同班同学). We study and play together every day.81、听力题：The chemical symbol for sodium is ______.82、Where do penguins live?A. DesertB. ForestC. AntarcticaD. Jungle答案:C83、听力题：The ice cream is ___. (melting)84、听力题：The children are ______ with a ball in the yard. (playing)85、填空题：The first human to orbit the Earth was ________.86、听力题：The chemical formula for barium chloride is ______.87、填空题：The __________ (历史的探索) unveils truths.88、填空题：A ______ (金鱼) is often kept as a pet in aquariums.The _____ (气味) of flowers can attract animals.90、ts use ______ to capture sunlight and produce food. (某些植物利用叶片捕获阳光并生产食物。
小学上册英语第2单元全练全测(含答案)考试时间：90分钟（总分:120）A卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 选择题：Which animal is known for building dams?A. BeaverB. OtterC. MuskratD. Raccoon答案: A2. 选择题：What is the main gas found in the air we breathe?a. Oxygenb. Heliumc. Nitrogend. Hydrogen答案:c3. 选择题：What do you call the leader of a country?A. PresidentB. TeacherC. DoctorD. Mayor4. 填空题：The penguin waddles on ________________ (冰).5. 听力题：The chemical properties of a substance are observed during a _____ change.6. 填空题：My mom enjoys gardening ____.7. 听力题：A _______ is a mixture of two or more substances that are not chemically combined.8. 听力题：Jupiter has a very strong ______ field.9. 填空题：My _____ (老师) shows us how to care for plants in class. 我的老师在课堂上教我们如何照顾植物。
10. 选择题：Which of these is a vegetable?A. AppleB. CarrotC. BananaD. Cherry答案:B11. 选择题：What do we call the process of combining two or more things?A. SubtractionB. AdditionC. DivisionD. Multiplication答案: B12. 填空题：The bumblebee pollinates flowers in the ________________ (春天).13. 选择题：What is the name of the famous wizard in J.K. Rowling's books?A. GandalfB. DumbledoreC. Harry PotterD. Merlin14. 听力题：She likes to ________ (cook) new dishes.15. 听力题：The chemical formula for sulfuric acid is ______.16. 选择题：What is the name of the state of matter that has a definite volume but no definite shape?A. SolidB. LiquidC. GasD. Plasma答案: B17. 填空题：In autumn, the leaves turn __________. (金色)18. 选择题：What do we call the written record of a person's life?A. BiographyB. AutobiographyC. MemoirD. Novel答案: A19. 听力题：The __________ of a substance is determined by its temperature and pressure.20. 填空题：__________ (化石燃料) are natural sources of energy made from ancient plants and animals.21. 听力题：The bear catches fish with its _____ sharp claws.22. 选择题：What is the term for a young pelican?a. Chickb. Hatchlingc. Calfd. Kit答案:a23. 填空题：My brother has a toy ______ (赛车). He loves to race it on the ______ (地板).24. 听力题：The puppy is very ___ (adorable).25. 填空题：My favorite activity at school is ______.26. 填空题：The first modern vaccine was developed for _______. (狂犬病)27. ts can improve water ______ and soil quality. (某些植物可以改善土壤质量和水分保持能力。
chinese idioms and their stories·英文版In the vast and profound cultural landscape of China, idioms stand as unique testaments to the wisdom and wit of its people. These four-character phrases, often packed with profound meanings and historical references, are not just figures of speech; they are windows to a rich tapestry of Chinese history, philosophy, and literature. As we delve into the English renditions of these idiomatic expressions, we embark on a journey through time, where every phrase unfolds a story, a lesson, or a moral."Bai She Chuan Ye" - Literally meaning "a white snake钻入a leaf," this idiom alludes to a cunning individual who disguises their true intentions. The story behind it tells of a snake spirit disguised as a beautiful woman, who used her charm to deceive and later married into a respected family. This tale highlights the dangers of appearances and the importance of discernment."Lun Kuang Zhao Ying" - This phrase, which translates to "hold up a mirror to catch the sun," is used to describe futile efforts or methods that are bound to fail. The legend goes that a group of ancient Chinese tried to catchthe sun by holding up mirrors, hoping to harness its power. This idiom teaches us about the importance of rational thinking and avoiding foolish pursuits."Zhi Er Bu Ke De Jiang" - Meaning "a river that cannot be crossed with a single boat," this idiom embodies the concept of overwhelming difficulty or impossibility. It originates from a story where a general was faced with a vast river and only one boat to cross, symbolizing the immense challenges he faced. This phrase serves as a reminder of the limits of one's abilities and the importance of strategy and planning."Yi Yan Nan Hu" - Literally "a word spoken is difficult to recall," this idiom underscores the importance ofcareful speech and the irrevocability of words. It originates from a tale where a man spoke carelessly and ended up causing great harm. This idiom serves as a cautionary tale against loose talk and reminds us of the power of our words.These are just a few examples of the rich tapestry of Chinese idioms and their underlying stories. Each idiom is a treasure trove of wisdom, history, and cultural depth. Aswe delve into their English renditions, we not only gain insights into Chinese culture but also appreciate thebeauty and intricacies of language itself. These idiomatic expressions, though简短, pack a punch, teaching usvaluable life lessons and reminding us of the profound wisdom embedded in the Chinese language.**中国成语的魅力：英文版中的未解之谜**在中国博大精深的文化景观中，成语是人民智慧和机智的独特见证。
中国新闻事业史英文China's News Industry: A Historical PerspectiveThe evolution of China's news industry has been a remarkable journey, marked by the country's transformation from a largely agrarian society to a global economic powerhouse. The industry has navigated through tumultuous times, adapting to the changing political and social landscape, while playing a pivotal role in shaping the nation's collective narrative. This essay aims to explore the historical development of China's news industry, highlighting its significant milestones and the challenges it has faced along the way.The early foundations of China's news industry can be traced back to the late 19th century, when the country witnessed the emergence of its first modern newspapers. These publications, often established by foreign missionaries or Chinese intellectuals, served as platforms for disseminating information and ideas, challenging the traditional monopoly of the imperial court on the flow of knowledge. The Shenbao, founded in 1872, is widely recognized as one of the earliest and most influential newspapers of this era, catering to the growing urban population and providing a window into the country's rapidly changing social and political landscape.The early 20th century saw a surge in the number of newspapers and magazines, as the country experienced a wave of modernization and political upheaval. The May Fourth Movement of 1919, a pivotal moment in China's history, marked a significant turning point for the news industry. This student-led protest against imperialism and feudalism also challenged the traditional role of the media, calling for a more dynamic and socially engaged press. In the aftermath of the movement, a new generation of journalists and intellectuals emerged, advocating for a more critical and independent approach to news reporting.The establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 ushered in a new era for the news industry, as it became an integral part of the communist party's ideological apparatus. The media was transformed into a tool for propaganda, serving the interests of the state and the ruling party. During this period, the news industry was heavily centralized, with the government exercising strict control over the content and dissemination of information. This era was characterized by the dominance of the official press, such as the People's Daily and Xinhua News Agency, which were tasked with conveying the party's messages to the masses.The economic reforms initiated by Deng Xiaoping in the late 1970s brought about significant changes in the news industry. As thecountry embraced a market-oriented economy, the media landscape also experienced a gradual shift towards commercialization and diversification. The introduction of more specialized publications, such as business and lifestyle magazines, as well as the emergence of local and regional newspapers, challenged the monopoly of the official press. This period also saw the rise of investigative journalism, with some media outlets pushing the boundaries of acceptable reporting and exposing corruption and societal issues.The advent of the digital age has had a profound impact on China's news industry, transforming the way information is consumed and disseminated. The rapid growth of the internet and the proliferation of social media platforms have disrupted traditional media outlets, forcing them to adapt to the new digital landscape. The rise of citizen journalism and the increasing influence of social media have presented both opportunities and challenges for the industry, as the boundaries between professional and amateur reporting have become blurred.One of the key challenges faced by China's news industry in the digital era is the issue of censorship and control. The government has maintained a tight grip on the flow of information, implementing various measures to regulate and monitor online content. This has led to the emergence of a complex ecosystem of state-owned media, private media, and a range of social media platforms, all navigatingthe delicate balance between editorial independence and the demands of the state.Despite these challenges, China's news industry has continued to evolve, adapting to the changing social, political, and technological landscape. The industry has witnessed the emergence of innovative business models, such as the integration of digital platforms with traditional media, the rise of fact-checking initiatives, and the increasing focus on data-driven journalism. These developments have the potential to enhance the quality and credibility of news reporting, while also addressing the pressing issues of information verification and transparency.In conclusion, the history of China's news industry reflects the country's broader social and political transformations. From the early days of the modern press to the current digital landscape, the industry has navigated through periods of upheaval, censorship, and commercialization, all while striving to fulfill its role as a communicator of information and a shaper of public discourse. As China continues to evolve, the news industry will undoubtedly face new challenges and opportunities, requiring it to adapt and reinvent itself to remain relevant and impactful in the years to come.。
