人教八年级下册专题练习之翻译(无答案)
- 格式:docx
- 大小:40.50 KB
- 文档页数:6
翻译专项训练八年级语文下册(部编版)(含解析)翻译专项训练八年级语文下册(部编版)1.翻译句子(1)问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。
(____________)(2)自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,( _________ )(3)此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。
”(____________ )(4)土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。
( _________ ) (5)黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。
(___ _________ )___ _________(6)此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。
(____________ )2.找出下列句子中的通假字①北冥有鱼________②其正色邪________3.词类活用篇名句子活用情况释义《桃花源记》(1)渔人甚异之_________ _________(2)处处志之_________ _________《小石潭记》(1)心乐之_________ _________(2)从小丘西行百二十步_________ _________(3)潭西南而望_________ _________(4)斗折蛇行_________ _________(5)其岸势犬牙差互_________ _________(6)凄神寒骨_________ _________《核舟记》(1)中轩敞者为舱,箬篷覆之_________ _________ (2)中峨冠而多髯者_________ _________(3)椎髻仰面_________ _________4.解释下列句子中加下划线的词语。
(1)缘溪行缘:________(2)落英缤纷缤纷:________(3)豁然开朗开朗:________(4)屋舍俨然俨然:________(5)阡陌交通阡陌:________(6)并怡然自乐怡然:________(7)具答之具:________(8)咸来问讯讯:________(9)皆叹惋叹惋:________(10)便扶向路扶:________(11)欣然规往规:________5.解释下列句子中加点的词。
八年级下册人教版英语第八单元4c翻译
1.许多人认为高温是由全球变暖导致的。
-Many people believe that high temperatures are caused by global warming.
2.随着人口的增加和消费的增加,垃圾问题变得越来越严重。
-As population and consumption increase, the garbage problem
is becoming increasingly serious.
3.我们应该尽可能地减少浪费,以保护地球资源。
-We should minimize waste as much as possible to protect Earth's resources.
4.气候变化不仅影响着我们现在的生活,更会影响到未来几代人的生活。
-Climate change not only affects our current life, but also affects the lives of future generations.
5.环保意识的普及是我们实现可持续发展的关键。
-The popularization of environmental awareness is key to achieving sustainable development.
6.我们应该采取行动,保护我们的地球,让它成为一个更加美好的地方。
-We should take action to protect our Earth and make it a better place.。
2019-2020 年八年级英语下学期期末测试冲刺复习专题翻译人教新目标版根据所给的中文意思,完成句子(每空一词)。
1.从这本书中,我知道这个地方有许多的改变。
From the book, I learnt that great ______ have ________ ________.2.我自从上个月就没有看见过你。
3.你可以在电视上做广告。
You can ________ ________ TV.4.我们经常在街上看到人们发传单。
We often see peo ple ________ ________ le aflets in the street.5.我们相信我们会从当地的企业获得很多的支持。
We ________ that we will get a lot of ________ from ________ ________.6.舞台已经搭建好了。
The stage ________ ________ ________ ________ already.7.因为太多来自歌迷们的噪音,我不得不大声说话。
I had to ________ ________ be8.他们将作为主持人出现在表演中。
They will ________ ________ ____ cause of too much noise from the ________.Iu____ at the show.9.我们两个月前就开始着手于这场表演。
10.我们想要感谢这些人的帮忙。
We would like to ________ these people ________ their help.11.这架飞机是被用来作为教学中心的。
The plane _______ ______ __________a _________centre.12.上次访问你们做了多少例手术?_______ _________ __________ did you ___________ during last visit?13.大多数眼科疾病可以被治愈。
八年级下册期末专项练习-翻译句子一、翻译句子(15分)1. 首要的是,我们应该使我们的孩子们安全免受危险。
2. 这场大雨对昨天的比赛没有多大影响。
3. 污染是当今世界上最严重的问题之一。
4. 英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友们用亲吻打招呼。
5.自从20世纪90年代他们结婚以来就已经离开家了。
二、翻译句子(15分)1.这个问题刚刚才被讨论过。
2.很多有眼病的人没钱去医院,所以我们得去他们那儿。
3.别忘了你的电脑不用时把电源切断。
4.这个患病的男孩应该尽快地做手术。
5.起初我觉得这份工作很累人,但是我现在习惯了。
三、翻译句子(15分)1. 对于这么小的孩子来说,完成这么多的家庭作业是不可能的。
2.房价太高了,我们买不起。
3.过去人们互相写信,但是现在他们习惯在网上保持联系。
4.我的表妹花她百分之八十的零花钱来买书。
5.这些新能源不仅成本低廉而且用之不竭。
四、翻译句子(15分)1.医生建议这位病人戒烟。
2.我父母警告我不要玩火。
3.昨天,这些传单分发给街上的人们。
4.这个房间太黑了,他不能在里面看书。
5.过去我常常周末乘公交去看足球赛。
五. 根据所给汉语意思,填空完成下列句子。
1. 你的电脑多久检修一次?your computer checked?2. 我的作业直到12点才做完。
My homework 12 o’clock.3. 我太累了,不能再往前走了。
I was too tired .4. 他发言够清楚,我们都能听得懂。
He spoke understand.5. 对我们来说,在午饭前赶到宾馆是不可能的。
It’s before lunch.6. 你帮助那个盲人过马路,真是太好了。
the blind man cross the road.7. 如果再给我一次机会,我会表现更好。
I will do better if I another chance.8. 你真聪明,这么快找到答案。
It’s really find out the answer so quickly.9. 这首诗太难了,我理解不了。
拓展阅读How to deal with bullying课标话题学校易读度★★☆词数约220 建议用时4′20″在学校里被人欺负,该怎么办?If you are being bullied (欺负) at school, you may be afraid. You may worry that your friends won't stand by you. You may think nothing will help. But there are strong steps you can take to deal with bullying.What to do if you are being bullied?*Tell an adult. An adult is often needed to end the bullying. Also, it may make you feel better just to talk to an adult.*Do not fight back! It's hard to do, but try to walk away. If you fight back, you could also end up in trouble!*Don't blame ( 责怪) yourself. The person who bullies is acting wrong — not you!Advice to prevent ( 防止) bullying before it starts:*Avoid bullies. If a group is known for bullying, stay away from it. And try to stay away from places where bullying happens.*Stay near adults. Most bullying happens when adults aren't around.*Be strong. People who bully often like to pick on kids they think seem weaker. If you don't feel you are strong, try acting like you are. Pretending (假装) may turn into the real thing!*Stay with friends. There usually is safety in numbers. Try to walk to school and eat lunch with friends. Try making new friends, too. Think about joining a club to meet people with similar interests.【Focus】There usually is safety in numbers.通常人多保险。
XX八年级英语下册短语及翻译练习(unit1
—3)(人教版)
新人教版八年级下册翻译练习
Unit1hat’ttheatter我爱翻译
我看见杰克一动不动地躺在地上
布朗夫妇期望To,一个18岁的男孩知道保持健康的重要性
杰克乘坐了出租车以致上班没迟到
格林先生习惯于早晨锻炼,尽管他走路有点麻烦
对年轻人来说,掌握住他们自己的命运是很重要的
多亏了医生的帮忙我们才及时的挽救了孩子的性命
Unit2.I’llhelptocleanupthecitypars
我爱翻译
他们送了杰克一些花使他振作起
你们能想出一个帮李明摆脱困境的好办法吗?
由于恶劣的天气,我们推迟举办运动会。
乔丹在14岁时就决定参加学校篮球队的选拔
越来越多的大学生只考虑找到好工作来挣钱。
医生做了他所能做的一切去挽救那个病人。
电脑使孩子们在家学习成为可能,同时他对我们的生活影响也很大。
Unit3couldyoupleasecleanyourroo?三我爱翻译
你房间里充满垃圾,你把它倒出去行吗?
你明天要考试,请你不要和朋友逛太长时间好吗?
我认为没必要让同学们花如此多的时间做练习。
一些家庭如此贫困以致无法为孩子提供足够的食物和衣服。
既然我们生活在同一个城市,保持它干净是我们分内的事
你越努力越会取得好成绩。
为了提高他的汉语,鲍勃每天通过看电视学习它。
翻译语篇。
阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Australia is the greatest island in the world. 1.澳大利亚比中国小一点. Australia is big, but there are fewer people there. The population(人口) of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai, a city of China.2.Australia is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, Australia will be cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite(相反的). Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from July to August.3.When it’s spring in China, it will be autumn in Australia.4.澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名. They are both popular in Australia.5.You can see kangaroos(袋鼠) not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. There are ten sheep for everyone in the country. So people call Australia “Th e country on the backs of sheep”. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep are everywhere.Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a “bag” on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the “bag”. It’s very strange, isn’t it?1._______________________________________________________________2._______________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________5.__________________________________________________________________Salt is very important to us.11.Without enough salt,we will get ill.Animals need salt,too.They need salt to grow strong.Most of salt comes from the sea.12.People dig very big pools and let sea water in.When the sun dries up the water,people can get the salt from the ground.There are a lot of salt wells (井) in our country.People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it up in big jars(罐子) over fire.13.用这种方式,人们得到食盐We can also get salt from salt mines(矿).The salt mines are under the ground.14.A few years ago,people found a big salt mine in China.In the northwest of China ,there are a great number of salt lakes.15.其中有些湖很大。
故鄣县向东三十五里地,有一座青山,悬崖陡峭高峻,山峰直插天际。
青翠的山峦层层叠叠,流水千折百回。
归巢的鸟儿争相飞来,饮水的猿猴成群结队。
秋天清晨的露水凝结成了霜花,女萝覆盖了小路。
风雨交加,天色灰暗,鸡见不到太阳,便慌乱地鸣叫。
悠闲地欣赏这样的景致,确实会让人消除烦恼,怡情养性,有所感悟。
《江天一传》译文江天一,字文石,徽州歙县人。
(他)小时候就死了父亲,侍奉他的母亲,和抚养弟弟天表,有着纯厚的本性。
他曾经对别人说:“一个读书人,不树立好的道德品行,就必然没有好文章。
”前朝明末崇祯年间,歙县县令傅岩认为他才学奇异,每次县里童生的岁试,总是选拔他为第一名。
但到三十六岁,才补上一名生员。
他家里很穷,房屋残破不堪,就自己动手用畚箕挑土筑墙而住。
屋上盖的瓦片不齐全,大热天就暴晒在酷热的太阳中;下雨天,全身被雨淋得像蛇一样蜷伏着,有时张起破伞来遮挡一下。
家里的人一面埋怨,一面叹息,然而天一却捧着书本朗读,和平常一样。
龙吐出的气形成云,云本来不比龙灵异。
但是龙乘着这股云气,可以在茫茫的太空中四处遨游,接近日月,遮蔽它的光芒,震撼起雷电,变化神奇莫测,雨水降落在大地,使得山谷沉沦。
这云也是很神奇灵异的呢!云,是龙的能力使它有灵异的。
至于龙的灵异,却不是云的能力使它这样子的。
但是龙没有云,就不能显示出它的灵异。
失去它所凭借的云,实在是不行的啊。
多么奇妙啊,龙所凭借依靠的,正是它自己造成的云。
《周易》说:“云跟随着龙。
那么既然叫做龙,就应该有云跟随着它啊!”启示:这篇根据典籍和传说写的杂感,用意很明显:作者以龙喻圣君,以云喻贤臣,说明了圣君与贤臣之间的关系,即圣君是要依靠贤臣建功立业,贤臣又要仰仗圣君的识拔才能荷重行远,如此才能相得益彰。
通篇只就龙与云的关系着笔,从一个“灵”字着眼,所无一句点明本旨,可处处扣题。
含蓄而又生动形象的写法,使行文委婉曲折,起伏跌宕,读来意味深远。
“龙”与“云”相互依存,形象说明了圣君与贤臣相互依存。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A (I)本单元常考短语(必记):once upon a time 从前instead of 代替、反而turn...into 变成get married 结婚be born 出生as soon as 一......就、尽快必背句子As soon as the man finished talking,Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 这个人一说完,愚公就说,他死后他的家人将继续移山Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 因为它们如此之大,以至于花了很长时间走到另一边。
He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail. 他不能把自己变成人,除非他能隐藏他的尾巴。
我们熟知的那些故事Journey to the west西游记Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 愚公移山Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 后羿射日Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 女娲补天一、An old man tried to move the mountains. 一位老人试图移山。
try是动词,意为“试图,设法”如:我正设法算出这道数学题。
动词try还表示“试”、“尝试”,“试用”你试过种药了吗?拓展:try搭配的词组:try to do sth设法做某事;try doing sth 尝试做某事try one’s best尽全力;have a try试一下。
人教版( —)八年级下册短语及翻译练习’ ?重点短语.有空闲时间. 允许某人做某事. 与某人闲逛删除. . 与某人吵架打架. 造成压力学得过多.有足够地睡眠. 给某人写信.打电话给某人.翻看,浏览. . 生某人地气.重要地事. 成功地发展;解决. 和睦相处;关系良好:.笼罩. 拒绝做某事. . 主动提出做某事.介意某人做某事.一直. 今后.使某人生气.抄袭某人地作业.独自消磨时光.给某人施压. . 与某人竞争. 业余活动取得更好地成绩. 提出某人地观点.学习应试技巧三我爱翻译吉姆每天都有太多作业要做,因此他没有闲时间去干他喜欢地事情. 我父母对我要求如此严格,以致他们从不允许我放学后和同学闲逛鲍勃为什么不和老师谈论有关如何与同学和谐相处地事?你能向我解释一下你为什么上课迟到吗?无论你想干什么,你必须尽力做成功.依我看来,进行一些课外活动对孩子们地发展是有用地.我认为如果父母给孩子太多地压力,他们就不会对学习感兴趣.?二、重点短语. 确信;确认.. 拍打……. 进人梦乡;睡着. 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失. 醒来. 一团糟. 使……分离. 在困难地时候.当.......时候. (闹钟)发出响声. 洗热水澡.错过公交车. 接电话. 使……靠拢. 在路边. 动物保护热线. 走路经过. 费力地前进., 历史上地重大事件由于撞树严重变形通过广播., 沉默;无声., 最近地;新近., 世贸中心,拆除;摧毁.对……有意义记得做过某事.首先;最初三我爱翻译昨天你为什么不接我电话? 我在公园散步.开始下大雨时,吉姆正在家里练习弹钢琴.当他从小汽车里出来时,他发现小汽车由于撞墙而变形. 杰克习惯于一个人开灯睡觉.抄写听到地单词对我们来说毫无意义.汤姆正在街上走着,这时他发现一个钱包放在路边. 你还记得在汤姆地生日晚会上见过我吗?.重点短语.致力于做某事. 一……就….....从前.继续做某事.使某事发生. ......之旅. 有点儿. 坚持做某事.代替;反而. 变成.结婚.在另外一些时候. (书、电影等)出版,发行. 对……感兴趣. 走到另一边去.故事地其余部分. 筹划计划做某事.去睡觉.. 把某人领到某地. 迷路. 改变计划. 在月光下. 找到某人回家地路. 第二天. 派某人去某地为....欢呼个人收集整理-ZQ我爱翻译妈妈提醒我参观动物园时小心狮子外面雨下地很大,让我们在家下棋而不去钓鱼吧百家讲坛在电视上播出以后,许多年轻人对历史越来越感兴趣除非你向老师寻求帮助,否则你不会算出这道题浏览了几遍试卷以尽量查出错误在如此短地时间里,写一篇字地文章好像不可能。
(1)1.牛奶能帮助你保持健康的身体Milk can _______ you _______ have a healthy body.2.我爸爸让我好好学习英语。
My father _______ me _______ study English well.3.我妈妈说我应该晚饭尽量少吃肉。
My mom said that I should ________ _________ eat less meat for dinner.4.不要太疲劳,不然会使你生病的。
Don't ________ too tired. Or it will _______ you sick.5.我相信每天晚上8个小时的睡眠很重要。
I believe that it is ________ ________ to sleep 8 hours each night(2)根据汉语意思完成下列各句,每空一词。
1. 他每天带小狗去散步。
He takes his dog _____ ______ _______ every day.2.她正忙于做作业。
She is _________ __________ her homework.3. 现在我和父母在北京度假。
My parents and I are ________ _________ in Beijing now.4. 当我忘了打扫我的房间时妈妈真的很生气。
My mom gets really _______ when I _______ _______ clean my room.5. 别担心你的功课。
你要好好照顾你的奶奶。
Don’t worry _____ your lessons. You must _______ _______ _______ ______ your grandmother.1.他们也来吗?Are the coming _____ _____?2.他从这些照片中指出了那位女子。
He ______ _____ the woman from those photos.3.警察来了之后,吵闹的音乐声逐渐变弱了。
The loud music _____ ______ after the police came.4.我们必须把这件事弄明白。
We must ______ _____ _____ it.5.闹钟在6点半响了。
The alarm _____ _____ at 6:30.1.老师告诉我们抄袭别人的作业是不对的。
The teacher tells us it isn’t right_________ __________ _________homework.2.期望下次你小提琴拉得更好。
You are ________to do _________in _________the violin next time.3.我相信尼科尔能克服所有的困难。
I_________ that Nicole can__________ _________all the difficulties.4.李明没有通过英语测试,因此他的父母对他很生气。
Li Ming______the English exam, so his parents were _______ _________ him.5.艾伦的爷爷身体很健康。
Allen’s grandfather is__________ __________ __________.根据所给的词汇提示,翻译下列句子。
1. 到目前为止,你唱过几首英文歌曲?(so far)2. 多亏你的建议,我的学习越来越棒。
(thanks to)3. 我妈妈说她正期盼着与你相见。
(look forward to)4. 你离开时,别忘了与你的朋友告别。
(say goodbye to)5. 晚饭后出去散步有益健康。
(go for walks)—我从来没有去过游乐场。
你呢?—我也没有。
—I have _________________ to an amusement park. __________________ you?—________________ I.2. 以前我从来没读过这么好笑的故事。
I _____________ n ever ______________ a funny story like ___________________.3. 你曾经和你的同桌争吵过吗?_________________ you ever ____________________________ your deskmate? 4. 你为什么想去讲英语的国家工作?____________ do you want to __________ in an _____________________ country?5. 我们每天花一个小时做作业。
It _________ us an hour ________________ our ______________.Students learn their lessons in class. Teache rs teach them.71.Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is the common way of learning .Is this the only way for students to learn?Of course not.72.有一些其他的学习方式。
Besides listening to teachers,students can learn something by themselves.As you know,many students in schools have found new ways of learning things by themselves in class. The first thing is to read something they are interested in or they have to read. The second is that before they ask others,they must ask themselves questions that they don't understand. The third is,73.to_answer_the_questions_themselves_by_thinking_hard,by reading the text or other books. If they still have questions,they may show them to the class. Any student or the teacher who can deal with the questions may answer them in class.74.学生们可以互相学习。
They are learning by working together.75.They_have_found_great_success_in_their_study. If you keep doing in this way for a long time,you're sure to succeed in your study,too.71._____________________________________________________________ 72._____________________________________________________________73.______________________________________________________________74.__________________________________________________________75._____________________________________________________________ When I was 13 years old,a boy gave me an important gift.1.那是一丝微笑。
It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school,and my old school was far away.As a result,no one knew who I was.I was very lonely,and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talki ng and laughing,I felt my problem,and I didn't want my parents to worry about me.Then one day,my classmates talked happily with their friends,but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual.2.那时,一个男孩走进教室。
I didn't know who he was.He passed me and then turned back.He looked at me and,without a word,smiled.Suddenly,I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.3.It_made_me_feel_happy,lively_and_warm.4.That_smile_changed_my_life.I started to talk with the other students and made friends.5.Day_by_day,I_became_closer_to_everyone_in_my_class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day,I asked him why he smiled,but he couldn't remember smiling at me!It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone.Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think you are lonely,you might always be alone.So,smile at the world and it will smile back.1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______Being a youth(青年)is one thing,and being a good one is another.A good youth should h ave these qualities(品质):6.首先,健康是最重要的。