下载文档原格式
Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister基础单词SectionAadj.外向的adj.更好的；较好的adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地adj.勤勉的；努力工作的n.竞争；比赛adj.极好的；了不起的adj.哪一个；哪一些adv.清楚地；显然地v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利SectionB1.betalentedin…在……方面有天赋2.thesameas与……相同3.(truly)careabout(真正)关心/留意/关注4.makesb.dosth.使某人笑5.bedifferentfrom与…不同6.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友7.aslongas只要；与…一样长8.bringout拿出；推出9.infact事实上；实际10.primaryschool小学12.getbettergrades取得好成绩，13.reachfor伸手达到/达到14.touchone’sheart感动，17.begoodat在某方面成绩好，18.theother另一个，19.besimilarto与…相似，20.begoodwith与…和睦相处21.belikeamirror像一面镜子22.befriendlywithsb.对某人很友好23.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.?对某人来说，做某事……的。
24.themostimportantthingisto……最重要的事是…….重点讲解SectionA形容词与副词的比较级大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。
more/最高级在前加most：moreloudly,clearly,quietly/mostclearly,quietly,loudly.但是，friendly和healthy是形容词他们的比较是：friendlier和healthier.最高级是：friendliest,healthiesttalented,crowded的比较级都是在前加more。
Unit3形容词的比较级精讲专练沂水县实验中学孟祥敏一、用法1. 表示两个人或事物作比较时，形容词要用比较级形式,形容词比较级之后常用than 引出比较的对象。
例：This pen is longer than that one.这支钢笔比那支长。
New York is bigger than Cambridge.纽约比剑桥大。
2. 表示两者之间的选择，意为“哪一个更……”。
例：Who is taller, Lily or Lucy?莉莉和露西相比,谁更高?二、形容词比较级的变化1. 规则变化2. 不规则变化三、形容词比较级前的修饰词在英语中常修饰比较级的词汇有：much, a lot, a little, even, far 等。
例：Believe me, you really look much better than before.相信我,你看起来真的比以前好多了。
He is a lot taller than me. 他比我高很多。
They went there a little later than others.他们比其他人去的稍微晚一点儿。
It’s even bigger than an island.它甚至比一座岛屿都大。
He is far stronger than his brother.他比他哥哥强壮得多。
四、比较级的常见句型比较级的使用原则：(1)自身不进行比较，排除自己的方法是使用any other。
例：He is taller than any other boy in his class. (不能去掉other)他比他班里的其他任何男孩都高。
(2)比较的对象必须是同类的人或事物。
例：My name is longer than yours. (不能将yours 写成you)我的名字比你的名字长。
同步专练1. This picture is ______ than that one.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful2. These flowers are ______ than those ones.A. much beautifulB. much more beautifulC. very beautifulD. as beautiful3. The Changjiang River is one of ______ rivers in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest4. Kate is much earlier than ______.A. IB. meC. myD. mine5. I think it is ______ older than yesterday.A. veryB. much tooC. muchD. quite6. This film is_____ interesting than that one.A. moreB. muchC. veryD. the most7. --Your English is very good.--But my brother learns it much______ than I do.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best8. Don't worry. Your mother will get_______ .A. well and wellB. better and betterC. well and betterD. good and well9. Egypt is one of________ in the world.A. the oldest countryB. the oldest countriesC. much older countryD. much older countries10. The girl doesn't run________ the boy.A. much faster asB. as faster asC. more fast thanD. so fast as11. --Mum, I think I'm _____to get back to school.--Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough12. The students are ____ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. almostly13. She told us ____story that we all forgot about the time.A. such an interestingB. such interestingC. so an interestingD. a so interesting14. Jack's ____brother is _____than him.A. old; elderB. elder; olderC. old; eldD. elder; younger15. They all looked at the master ____and felt quite_____.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sadly答案1. B beautiful为多音节形容词，其比较级要用more，故选B。
最新版人教版八年级英语上册unit3知识点重难点Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.知识点1.b oth…and.. “…和…都”（当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。
）e.g. Both T om and Mike are good at dancing.2.as +形容词或副词+ as“与…一样…”not as +形容词或副词+ as= less +形容词或副词+ than“不如…那样…”e.g. Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary.= Lucy is less outgoing than Mary. Lucy不如Mary外向。
3.be talented in 在某方面有天赋4.care about 关心；在意take care of = look after 照顾；照看5.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 e.g. make me laugh 让我发笑laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人6.be serious about 对…认真7.be like 像…一样 e.g. He is like a brother to me. 对我来说他就像哥哥一样。
8.as long as 只要（引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”）e.g. You will get good grades as long as you work hard.9.It’s necessary to do sth. 做某事是必要的10．be different from 和…不同be the same as 和…相同11. bring out the best in sb. 把某人最好的一面表现出来12. get good grades 取得好成绩13. reach sp. 到达某地reach for one’s hand 伸手帮某人一把14. touch one’s heart 打动某人的心；令某人感动15. talk about 谈论；讨论16. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物17. be there for sb. 随时给某人提供帮助；不离某人左右e.g. That’s why I love my father—he is always there for me.18. 辨析：①the other 特指两者中的“另一个”，one…the other…一个…另一个…;the other之后也可接数词或复数名词，特指“其他的”；e.g. He has two sons. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.②the others特指某一范围内的“其他的人或物”，是the other 的复数形式。
2024八年级英语Unit3比较级专练一、单选题：本大题共20小题，共20分。
1.Who is _______, Tom or MikeA. thinB. thinerC. thinnerD. more thin2.Balanced diets are just as_____as regular exercise in our daily life.（）A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important3.With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a ________ life than before.A. goodB. betterC. best4.I'm pretty good at tennis. Actually, I'm probably ______ in the club.A. worseB. goodC. betterD. the best5.—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland.—So am I. It is becoming ________．A. more and more beautifullyB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautifully and beautifully6.—Which is ______ river in China—The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest7.What ______ honest boy! And he is ______ best student of all.A. a; aB. an; /C. a; theD. an; the8.I like the Big Screen Complex because it has ________ screen.A. biggerB. the worstC. the biggestD. worst9.Balanced diets are just as ________ as regular exercise in our daily life.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important10.—I don't think history is more useful than P. E.—I disagree. In my opinion, history is ______ P. E.A. as useful asB. not so useful asC. less useful thanD. the most useful of11.______ our country gets, ______ the people will be, which is well known.A. The stronger; the happierB. The more stronger; the more happyC. The stronger; the happyD. The strong; the happier12.Our school is getting _________.（）A. more beautiful and more beautifulB. more and more beautifulC. beautifuler and beautifulerD. more and more beautifully13.The tall boy is really _________ than all the other boys in his class.（）A. funnyB. more funnierC. much funnyD. funnier14.Alice is ______ than her brother and sister. She never stops talking.A. quietB. quieterC. outgoingD. more outgoing15.—Does the dish taste as ______ as it looks—Yes. I can't wait to eat it.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best16.— China is over 5,000 years old. It s one of _______ countries in the world.— Yes. It has much ___________ history than the US.A. old; longB. older; longerC. older; the longestD. the oldest; longer17.—China is over 5,000 years old. It's one of ________ countries in the world.—Yes. It has much ________ history than the US.A. old; longB. older; longerC. older; the longestD. the oldest; longer18.- Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please- Of course. We can buy ______ one than this, but ______ it.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as19.- Food Safety problem is becoming ______ these days.- I think so. The government must do something to deal with (处理) it.A. smaller and smallerB. worse and worseC. better and betterD. nicer and nicer20.一"Food Safety"problem is becoming___________these days．—I think so．The government must do something to deal with it.A. smaller and smallerB. worse and worseC. better and betterD. nicer and nicer二、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.Section A(Grammar-3c)知识点1.什么是形容词的原级？表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的,用as….as表示原级，译为:“和…一样”。
2.什么是形容词的比较级？表示两者相比，一个比另一个更…，有比较级的句中有than,且仅限于两者比较。
3.原级和比较级区分程度的不同：原级是说明两个人物或事物的程度是一样。
比较级是区分两个人物或事物的程度不一样。
4.当两个人或两件事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是词尾-er形式，比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。
e.g. I am shorter than you.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。
原级的用法：1.讲述某人或某物自身情况时用原级。
基本句型：主语+ 谓语+ 形容词/副词原级+….He is very old now. 他现在很老了。
They ran quite fast. 它们跑得相当快。
2.表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词+ as + 形容词/副词原级+ as + 第二个人物+…. 如：He is as excited as his younger sister.他和他妹妹一样兴奋。
Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。
3.表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型:主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级+ as He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.他没他妹妹那么兴奋。
Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。
Unit 3. I’m more outgoing than my sister.一．形容词（adj.）和副词（adv.）的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very, so, too, pretty, really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than , A or B, of the two, 修饰词much, a lot, a little；Eg. Sam is taller than John.Which story is more interesting, this one or that one?Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是两个男孩中较高的那个。
3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。
比较级的用法：1）比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。
Eg. Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun.Her room is bigger than mine .My classmate is fatter than me.2）比较级+and +比较级,表示“越来越…”The days are getting longer and longer in summer.3）the+比较级…,the+比较级….表示“越…就越…”The harder you work, the better you will learn.4) the+比较级+of the two表示“两者中较…的那个人或物”时，在比较级前加定冠词the。
Eg. He is the taller of the two. 他是两人中较高的那个。
◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：a little,much,even。
Unit3形容词的比较级精讲专练一、用法1. 表示两个人或事物作比较时，形容词要用比较级形式,形容词比较级之后常用 than 引出比较的对象。
例：This pen is longer than that one.这支钢笔比那支长。
New York is bigger than Cambridge.纽约比剑桥大。
2. 表示两者之间的选择，意为“哪一个更……”。
例：Who is taller, Lily or Lucy?莉莉和露西相比,谁更高?二、形容词比较级的变化1. 规则变化变化规则例词一般在形容词词尾加-er。
tall-taller以不发音的字母 e 结尾的形容词,只在词尾加-r。
late-laterbusy-busier以“辅音字母加 y”结尾的形容词,先把 y 变为 i,再加-er。
fat-fatter摇 big-bigger以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，须先双写这个辅音字母再加-er。
2. 不规则变化原形比较级原形比较级good,well better many,much morebad/ ill worse old older/ elderlittle less far farther/ further 三、形容词比较级前的修饰词在英语中常修饰比较级的词汇有：much, a lot, a little, even, far 等。
例：Believe me, you really look much better than before.相信我,你看起来真的比以前好多了。
He is a lot taller than me. 他比我高很多。
They went there a little later than others.他们比其他人去的稍微晚一点儿。
It’s even bigger than an island.它甚至比一座岛屿都大。
He is far stronger than his brother.他比他哥哥强壮得多。
四、比较级的常见句型用法例句(1)双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+than”结构。
China is larger than Italy. 中国比意大利大。
(2)倍数 + 比较级 + than The box is three times bigger than thatone. 这个箱子比那个箱子大三倍。
(3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
Our country is becoming strongerand stronger.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
(4)“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。
The more,the better. 多多益善。
(5)the+比较级+of the two+名词复数The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中较高的那一个是我的哥哥。
比较级的使用原则：(1)自身不进行比较，排除自己的方法是使用 any other。
例：He is taller than any other boy in his class. (不能去掉other) 他比他班里的其他任何男孩都高。
(2)比较的对象必须是同类的人或事物。
例：My name is longer than yours. (不能将 yours 写成 you)我的名字比你的名字长。
同步专练1. This picture is ______ than that one.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful2. These flowers are ______ than those ones.A. much beautifulB. much more beautifulC. very beautifulD. as beautiful3. The Changjiang River is one of ______ rivers in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest4. Kate is much earlier than ______.A. IB. meC. myD. mine5. I think it is ______ older than yesterday.A. veryB. much tooC. muchD. quite6. This film is_____ interesting than that one.A. moreB. muchC. veryD. the most7. --Your English is very good.--But my brother learns it much______ than I do.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best8. Don't worry. Your mother will get_______ .A. well and wellB. better and betterC. well and betterD. good and well9. Egypt is one of________ in the world.A. the oldest countryB. the oldest countriesC. much older countryD. much older countries10. The girl doesn't run________ the boy.A. much faster asB. as faster asC. more fast thanD. so fast as11. --Mum, I think I'm _____to get back to school.--Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough12. The students are ____ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. almostly13. She told us ____story that we all forgot about the time.A. such an interestingB. such interestingC. so an interestingD. a so interesting14. Jack's ____brother is _____than him.A. old; elderB. elder; olderC. old; eldD. elder; younger15. They all looked at the master ____and felt quite_____.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sadly答案1. B beautiful为多音节形容词，其比较级要用more，故选B。
2. B than前用比较级，beautiful一词是多音节词，它的比较级是more beautiful，另外形容词比较级前可以用much等词修饰，故选B。
3. D "one of…"是"……之一"的意思，常用形容词最高级表示，且后面跟名词复数形式，故选D。
4. A 比较级句式中所比事物要属同一类，根据这一原则，句中主语为人，而C、D选项为表所属关系的物主代词，因此可排除。
A、B为人称代词，且都可用于than后，此时要用这一原理即在比较级中如人称代词的主格和宾格同时出现，要选主格，故选A。
5. C 在英语中，much, even, a little, still可修饰形容词，副词的比较级，而very, very much, much too, quite, too 等程度副词只能修饰形容词，副词的原级，故选C。
6. A 在英语中，两者进行比较，强调"一方比另一方……"，可使用"形容词／副词的比较级＋than" 结构；三者或三者以上进行比较时，应使用最高级。
根据题意，本题应选用比较级，故A 项是正确答案。
7. C8. B 表示"越来越……" 可以采用" 比较级＋比较级"或"more and more＋原级"的结构，如果是单音节的形容词或副词，则用前一结构；如果是多音节词，则可以用后一种结构，故本题的正确答案是B。
9. B10. D 在英语中，可以使用"as…as"表示"两者在某方面一样"；用"not so/as……as"表示"两者在某方面不一样"，以上两种结构都必须使用形容词或副词的原级。
由以上分析可知本题的D 项最符合题意。
11. C 知道这里指的是身体好，应该用形容词well，注意well只有在表示"身体健康状况"时是形容词，答案在A和C中选择。
So well要与that从句连用，而well enough与动词不定式连用，表示"非常健康，可以……"，所以答案为C。
12. C mostly是副词，意思是"主要地"，修饰整个句子。
全句意思是：学生们主要是16岁到20岁之间的年轻人。
13. A14. B elder指家人的长幼排行；older指人的实际年龄大小比较。
15. B 副词sadly难过地，修饰look at；而形容词sad难过作feel的表语。
