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Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!要点详解1. We’re trying to save the earth!我们正尽力拯救地球！(1) 本句时态为现在进行时，表示现阶段正在做的事情。
现在进行时所表示的动作并不一定在说话人的说话时刻进行，而是在包括说话时刻在内的一段时间当中进行。
例如：George is translating a book now. 乔治现在在翻译一本书。
（说这句话时，乔治不一定正在翻译；但在包括“说话时刻”在内的一段时间当中，乔治是在从事翻译工作。
）(2) try to do 表示“设法或尽力去做某事”，实际上做与不做，视情况而定，而try doing表示“试着做”，即动作真的进行了或正在进行，成败则视结果而定。
例如：He tried to read, but he was too tired to read much.他想设法看书，但太疲倦了，没看多少。
He tried reading, but that could not make him forget his trouble.他试着看书，但这并没使他忘记烦恼。
2. I am like this animal because I am strong and intelligent.我像这种动物，因为我强壮而聪明。
(1) like在本句中做介词，意为“像”，例如：He looks like winning the race.他看来要在比赛中获胜。
She is like her mother.她像她的妈妈。
(2) like做介词时可用very，very much，rather，quite等副词修饰。
例如：You look very much like your father.你与你父亲很相像。
3. Some of the swamps have become polluted。
一些沼泽已被污染了。
UNIT13We'retryingtosavetheearth原文与翻译《牛津初中英语》充分体现了《新课标》的诸多精神。
该教材具有两大特点。
下面是小偏整理的UNIT13We'retryingtosavetheearth 原文与翻译，感谢您的每一次阅读。
UNIT13We'retryingtosavetheearth原文与翻译SectionA1bListenandcompletethesentences.Tony:Hey,Mark,maybewecouldgoswimmingintheriverlaterthi safternoon.Mark:Idon’tthinkIwanttogo,Tony.Tony:Whynot?Mark:Iwastherelastweekendandtheriverwasreallydirty.Eventh ebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish,andtherewerenomorefishforf ishermentocatch.Tony:Noway!Itusedtobesoclean.Infact,ithasalwaysbeentheni cestriverinthistown.Mark:Notanymore.Ithinkpeoplearethrowinglitterintotheriver. Factoriesarealsoputtingwasteintotheriver.Tony:That’sterrible!Weshouldwritetothegovernment.Theys houldclosedownthefactories.Mark:Goodidea!ButIthinkeveryoneinthistownshouldhelptocl eanuptheriver,too.Everyoneshouldplayapart,notjustthegovernm entSectionA2aListentotheinterview.thekindsofpollutionthatJasonandSusan talkabout.Interviewer:T odaywe’retalkingtoJason andSusanaboutenvir onmentalproblems.JasonandSusan,canyoutellusaboutsomeofth eproblemsyou’veseen?Jason:Ithinkoneproblemisthattheairisbadlypolluted.Ihardlye verseeblueskiesanymore.Susan:Yes,andIusedtoseethestarsclearly.Interviewer:Whatdoyouthinkhascausedthisproblem?Susan:Well,therearemorecarsontheroadthesedays.Jason:Andfactoriesthatburncoalalsopollutetheairwithalotofb lacksmoke.Interviewer:Whatotherproblemsdoyousee?Susan:Iguessthere’stoomuchrubbishandwasteinthestreets.Jason:Yes!Everydaypeoplearethrowingawaythingslikewoode nchopsticks,plasticbowlsandplasticbags.Susan:They’realsolitteringinpublicplaces,forexample,durin gpicnicsinparks.Thisisturningbeautifulplacesintouglyones.Interviewer:You’reright.Theseareseriousproble msforourenv ironment.Next,let’stalkaboutthethingswecandotohelp.SectionA2bListenagainandcompletethesentences.Interviewer:T odaywe’retalkingtoJasonandSusanaboutenvir onmentalproblems.JasonandSusan,canyoutellusaboutsomeofth eproblemsyou’veseen?Jason:Ithinkoneproblemisthattheairisbadlypolluted.Ihardlye verseeblueskiesanymore.Susan:Yes,andIusedtoseethestarsclearly.Interviewer:Whatdoyouthinkhascausedthisproblem?Susan:Well,therearemorecarsontheroadthesedays.Jason:Andfactoriesthatburncoalalsopollutetheairwithalotofb lacksmoke.Interviewer:Whatotherproblemsdoyousee?Susan:Iguessthere’stoomuchrubbishandwasteinthestreets.Jason:Yes!Everydaypeoplearethrowingawaythingslikewoodenchopsticks,plasticbowlsandplasticbags.Susan:They’realsolitteringinpublicplaces,forexample,d urin gpicnicsinparks.Thisisturningbeautifulplacesintouglyones.Interviewer:You’reright.Theseareseriousproblemsforourenv ironment.Next,let’stalkaboutthethingswecandotohelp.SectionA2dRoleplaytheconversation.JasonandSusan,whatareyourideasforsolvingtheseproblems?Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayin steadofdriving.Yeah,orrideabike.Thereareotheradvantagesofbikeriding.It'sg oodforhealthitdoesn'tanythingGreatideas!Whataboutwastepollution?Mmm,Ithinksimplethingslikebringingabagtogoshoppingcan help.Istarteddoingthatayearago.Me,tooAlso,Inevertakewoodenchopsticksorplasticforkswhen Ibuytakeawayfood.Iusetheonesathome.Andremembertothrowrubbishinthebinsandkeeppublicplace scleanandbeautifulforeveryone.Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetter future!SectionA3aReadthepassageaboutsharksandcompletethefactsheetbelow.SavetheSharks!Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedis hisespeciallypopularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethaty ou’r ekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesha rkbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvir onment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.Sharksar eatthetopofthefo odchainintheocean’secosystem.Iftheirnumber sdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausethey arethestrongestintheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionshark sarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percen tinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundthe world,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“fi nning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesal eofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsare goodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!SectionB1cListenandcheck(√)thethingsthatJuliaandJacktalkabout.Jack:Turnoffthelights,Julia.Itsaveselectricity.Julia:Oh,Iusuallydothat.Iwasjustinahurry.Jack:Isee.I’vejustreadabookwh ichgivesideasabouthowweca nsavetheenvironment.Forexample,youshouldturnofftheshowerw henyou’rewashingyourhair.Julia:Oh,Iwouldneverdothat.Ihaveveryshorthair.Itonlytakesaf ewminutestowash.Whatelsedoesitsay?Jack:Youshouldtakeyourownbagswhenyougoshopping.Julia:Oh,that’seasy.I’lldothatfromnowon.Whatelse?Jack:Peopleshouldstopridingincarsandstartridingbikes.Julia:Noway!Itwouldtakeme45minutestogettoschoolbybike!Jack:Butit’sgoodfortheenvironment!Besides,Ilikeridingmybi ke.Julia:Yes,andyoualsoliveclosetoschool!SectionB1dListenagain.Check(√)thethingsthatJuliaisdoingnow,thethings shewilldointhefutureandthethingsshewouldneverdo.Jack:Turnoffthelights,Julia.Itsaveselectricity.Julia:Oh,Iusuallydothat.Iwasjustinahurry.Jack:Isee.I’vejustreadabookwhichgiveside asabouthowweca nsavetheenvironment.Forexample,youshouldturnofftheshowerw henyou’rewashingyourhair.Julia:Oh,Iwouldneverdothat.Ihaveveryshorthair.Itonlytakesaf ewminutestowash.Whatelsedoesitsay?Jack:Youshouldtakeyourownbagswhenyougoshopping.Julia:Oh,that’seasy.I’lldothatfromnowon.Whatelse?Jack:Peopleshouldstopridingincarsandstartridingbikes.Julia:Noway!Itwouldtakeme45minutestogettoschoolbybike!Jack:Butit’sgoodfortheenvironment!Besides,Ilikeridingmybi ke.Julia:Yes,andyoualsoliveclosetoschool!SectionB2bReadthepassageandcompletethechartbelow.Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Have youeverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogoodu se?Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.Youhaveprobablyn everheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamostunusualwoman.Shelivesin ahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertow nthatwerepulleddown.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsi dedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseismadeofrocksandoldglas sbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,“Amyisaninspirationtousall.”Amyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisgoodatrecycling.JessicaWongfro mHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeop ledon’twearanymoretoma kebags.Shehasbeendoingthisforafewyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalso setupawebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanst omakehandbags.Herbagsarecuteanduseful.“Iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes,”shesai d.“Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!”WangTaosetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisk nownforusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifu lartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthatlooklikeanimalsorhumans,and somearesmallerpiecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworks canevenbeseeninartshopsaroundthecity.WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeop letheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlycantheartbri nghappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanb ebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.翻译：SectionA2d采访者：贾森和苏珊，对于解决这些问题，你们有什么想法?贾森：为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或者地铁，而不是开车。
Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!知识点和练习Phrases 1.noise/ air/ water pollution 噪音/ 空气/ 水污染the bottom of .......的底部be full of rubbish 装满垃圾 2.throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔进河里 3. put waste into the river 把废品放进河里4.write to sb. 给某人写信5. close down （工厂）关闭/ 使停业turn off 关闭(电源）6. clean up 打扫干净7. Play a part in在......方面起作用8. on the road 在路上9. burn coal烧煤10. pollute the air污染空气11. a lot of black smoke 许多黑烟12. throw away 扔掉；抛弃throw away things扔掉/抛弃东西13. in public places 在公共场所14. turn into变成turn A into B 把A变成B 15. solve the problems 解决问题16. cut down 减少,砍伐（树木）cut up 切碎cut off 切除，切掉，切断17. ride a bike 骑自行车18.the advantage(s) of ......的优点19. be good for (反义：be bad for ）对......有益20. waste pollution 废品污染too much waste太多的废物21. bring a bag to go shopping 带购物袋22. wooden chopsticks 木筷子23.plastic forks 塑料叉子24. buy takeaway food 买外卖食物25. make a difference to sb./ sth. 对某人/ 某物有影响/ 起作用26. lead to a better future 引向一个更好的未来lead to 通向；导致27.take part in+ 具体的活动=join in + 具体的活动参加28.hear of/about 听说hear from sb.收到某人的来信29. in southern China 在中国南部30. a bowl of shark fin soup一碗鱼翅汤31. kill a whole shark 杀一整只鲨鱼32. each time每次33. not only ... but also ... 不仅......而且...... (并列作主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则；not only 位于句首时，它后面的主谓采用部分倒装，但but also后面的主谓不倒装）34.be cruel 残忍的35. be harmful to = be bad for 对......有害be harmful to the environment 对环境有害36.throw back into 扔回at the top of 在......顶部37. the food chain 食物链38. in the ocean’s ecosystem 在海洋生态系统中39. drop too low 下降太多40. bring danger to sb. 给某人带来危险41. be endangered 濒临灭绝的42. in fact 实际上43. in this industry 在这个行业里44. be traded 被贸易44. the number of+pl ......的数量（作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式）a number of+pl 许多（作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）45.fall by 下降46.in the last / past +时间段在过去的...... （是现在完成时的标志）47.environmental protection groups 环保组织48. teach the public 教育公众49. develop the law形成法律50. stop the sale of shark fins 阻止鲨鱼鱼鳍的销售51. so far 到目前为止52. be in danger处于危险中53. scientific studies 科学研究54.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事55. help out帮助解决困难56.improve the environment 改善环境57. ( can/ can’t /couldn’t ) afford to do sth . 能/不能承担做某事58. take action 采取行动59.save electricity节约电60. pay for 付费61. add up 累计/累加62. improve the environment 改善环境63. use public transportation 使用公共交通运输64. parents with children 带孩子的父母65.stop riding in cars 停止开车66. recycle books and paper 回收书和纸67. turn off the shower 关掉淋浴器68. wash one’s hair 洗头发69. use paper napkins 用餐巾纸70. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物71. have a creative mind 有一个充满创意的头脑72. a most / very unusual woman一个非常不寻常的妇女the most unusual woman最不寻常的妇女73. build/ make sth. out of sth. 用某物修建/制造某物make a kite out of paper 用纸制作一只风筝74. pull down 拆下；摧毁75.upside down 上下颠倒，倒转turn upside down 翻转turned upside down 被翻转过来的76.win a prize获奖77. the Help Save Our Planet Society帮助拯救我们的星球协会78. be an inspiration to sb. 对某人是一种激励79.be good at = do well in擅长于80. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事81.open a small shop开一个小商店82. set up a website建立一个网站82. plan to do计划做某事83. set up a small business 经营一个小生意83.be known for+原因= be famous for+原因因......而出名be known as+职业= be famous as+职业作为......而出名84. make beautiful art pieces制作漂亮的艺术作品85. set up a theme park建立一个主题公园86.the importance of.... .......的重要性86. bring happiness to sb.把快乐带给某人87. bring back to life 使恢复生机/ 生命/ 使.......苏醒综合测试题一单项选择题()1.I don't think you've been to Disneyland, ________？A．aren't you B．haven't you C．do you D．have you()2.The villager built the bridge ________stones last year.A．out of B．out C．to D．for()3.My brother watched the football match instead of ________ his homework.A．doing B．do C．did D．does()4.—Do you know the movie Harry Potter? —Yes.I________ it twice.It's funny.A．saw B．see C．have seen D．will see()5.More natural protection areas should ________ in the future.A．set up B．to set up C．be set up D．setting up()6.—Do you like playing computer games? —No, but I ________.A．used to B．didn't C．do D．don't()7.I have never________ the strange animal before.A．heard from B．Listened C．listened to D.heard of()8.—Miss Liu, when did you come here?—In 2012.I________ here for two years.A．have been to B．have gone to C．have come D．have been()9.Lots of food and water___to Ya'an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.A．were sent B．are sent C．send D．sent()10.The children were hungry and the salad was quickly________ up.A．eating B．ate C．eaten D．eat()11.Look, so many passengers________ with their smart phones on the underground.A．played B．will play C．are playing D．have played()12.Great changes________ in Daqing since the 1990s.A．took place B．were taken place C．have taken place D．have been taken place ()13.—How much does the car________？—Oh, that's not too dear.It's only 100,000 yuan.A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay()14.—Have you________ the school sports meeting? —Yes, I have.A．take part B．taken part C．taken part in D．took part in()15.—What________ I do? —You'll________ study from now on if you want to go to college.A．can; may B．should; can C．should; have to D．may; could()16.________ he ________ on well with his friends this term?A．Did; get B．Does; get C．is; gotten D．Is; getting()17.Our teacher told us waste bottles should be________ good use.A．put B．put to C．to put D．puts()18.—John, your room is really in a mess.It needs________. —Sorry, Mum.I'll do it at once.A．cleans B．cleaned C．to clean D．to be cleaned()19.It’s time ______ him_____ up. Or he will be late for school.A. Of, to getB. for, to getC. Of, gettingD. for , getting()20.The are so many good restaurants. I can’t decide _____ ?A. what to eatB. how to eatC. where to eatD. when to eat二、完形填空Nancy's grandma lived in a big old house in New York.Nancy and her parents went to see her each summer.Nancy __21__ to see Grandma and bake (烘烤) with her.She liked to play cards with her, too.This summer, however, Grandma did not seem __22__.She seemed to be worried about something.“Wh at's wrong with Grandma？” Nancy asked her mom.“The __23__ pollution is bothering (使烦恼) her，” Mom said.“Do you _24__ the noise from all those cars？” Nancy asked.“Yes，” Mom said.“When Grandma moved here many years ago, there wasn't such a big _25_ here.Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city.Big trucks deliver (运载) food all over, too, by __26__ this road.They make so much noise.The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”“I know _27__ water pollution and air pollution are.I learned about them in school, but what is noise pollution？” Nancy asked.“Pollution is __28__ that is bad for you，” Mom said.“Noise pollution can influence someone's __29__.Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise.She also has trouble __30__ with all the traffic at night.Grandma's hearing has been hurt by the noise, too.”()21.A.loved B．hated C．wanted D．feared()22.A.interesting B．Happy C．healthy D．well()23.A.water B．soil C．air D．noise()24.A.mean B．get C．tell D．point()25.A.factory B．pool C．road D．railway()26.A.cleaning B．using C．building D．making()27.A.what B．how C．where D．when()28.A.everything B．anything C．something D．nothing()29.A.diet B．habits C．health D．feelings()30.A.listening B．sleeping C．walking D．thinking三、阅读理解A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog (雾霾) than usual and the air was badly polluted.The distance one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui.In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.People usually set off firecrackers (爆竹) to celebrate the Spring Festival.But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet.It was really different.A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn't set off a single firecracker.“We all suffered from last month's smog.If we don't call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during t he holiday.” Said Zhang Wei.He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival holiday by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way.They decided not to set off firecrackers.They also decided not to waste food.They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.To clean the sky, more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (标准), which is expected to reduce (减少) vehicle emission (车辆排放) by 30% to 50%.Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard.We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality.For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot.()31.What happened in a large part of China this January?A．It experienced larger amounts of smog. B．People set off lots of firecrackers.C．There was a heavy rain. D．Many car accidents happened.()32.How do people usually celebrate the Spring Festival in China?A．By putting up a notice B．By setting off firecrackers.C．By not wasting food. D．By using public transportation.()33.How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?A．Three. B．Six. C．Eight. D．More than ten.()34.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Zhang Wei didn't set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival.B．We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution.C．Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standard to reduce vehicle emission.D．More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecracker is fashionable.()35.What's the best title for the passage?A．How to Reduce the Vehicle Emission B．How to Improve the Air QualityC．What Do Chinese Do in the Spring Festival D．Using Public Transportation四、首字母填空Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good f 1 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d 2 experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn h 3 to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes i 4 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something a 5 from my soul（灵魂）. I can’t live without traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s h 6 to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t m7 they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities（责任）and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to e 8 my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y 9 .I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorfu l than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel e 10 on to my children.I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.1When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has 2 to your hair, Jack?"Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied(满意的) with my 3 one, but this one seems even 4 ."Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you 5 to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out 6 hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.""Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!""Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who 7 that man's hair? Just think it. He couldn't cut it 8 , could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber."1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.六.书面表达我们知道，由于环境污染、人类的残杀，很多野生动物濒临灭绝。
3第一课时 Section A (1a—2d)Ⅰ. 根据首字母及句意补全单词。
1.Y ou mustn’t throw pafter you use them.2.S tudents from the middle school used 300trees to build a w house.3.A nswers can be found at the b ofPage 8.4.T he girl was afraid to speak in publicbecause she thought she was u .5.W e should keep our classroom clean, sodon’t l everywhere.Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成译句。
1. 警察在湖底发现了一具尸体。
T he police found a body the lake.2. 在大城市生活的花费非常高。
T he of in is very high.3. 老师告诉我们不要到处乱扔垃圾。
T eachers tell us to everywhere.4. 他在一个木制的大箱子里养了一只兔子。
H e in a big box.5. 顾客们已充分了解了这些好处吗？H ave been ofthe ?Ⅲ. 补全对话（有一项多余）。
A:E xcuse me. Could you tell me where thenearest museum is?B:W ell, it’s a bit far. You can go along thestreet, and then take the first turning on theright. Walk on and you’ll find one there. 1 A: Oh, thanks. 2 B:I t should be open now. It opens at 8:00 am.A: Good. 3 B:W hich bus? I don’t know. You may ask thepoliceman over there. 4 A:O K, by the way, where’s the nearestMcDonald’s, do you know?B: 5 See that sign?A: Oh, thanks a lot.B: You’re welcome.A. You can’t miss it.B. He must know that.C. Right behind you, sir.D. You don’t need to rush.E. Do you know what time it opens?F. And can you tell me which bus I should take?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
Unit13 We're trying to save the earth一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）1. --- May I borrow your CD player?--- Sorry, I it myself.A. am usingB. usedC. have usedD. use2. I my homework; I guess I can't join you.A. don't finishB. didn't finishC. haven't finishedD. won't finish3. You enough time to finish the task. Don't worry!A. are givenB. have givenC. will givenD. are giving4. --- Why didn't John come to Susan's birthday party?--- HeA. isn't invited.B. didn't invite.C. wasn't invited.D. hasn't invited.5. Yao Ming used basketball in NBA.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played6. You stop when the traffic light turns red.A. canB. had betterC. needD. must7. The film Lost in Thailand is very funny. It made us .A. laughingB. laughedC. to laughD. laugh8. When winter comes, days get .A. long and longB. short and shortC. longer and longerD. shorter and shorter9. honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an10. Mr. Smith comes from Australia, but he has worked in China for five years. So you can talk withhim .A. either in English or in ChineseB. not in Chinese but in EnglishC. just in English, not in ChineseD. neither in Chinese nor in English11. I couldn't afford the suit at that moment.A. buyB. buyingC. boughtD. to buy12. --- The shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ?--- I just ten dollars for it.A. take; affordedB. cost; paidC. cost; spentD. take; spent13. --- Why not the dancing?--- That's a good idea. Let's them.A. join; joinB. join in; joinC. join; join inD. join in; join in14. --- You should the shower when you are washing your hair.--- OK, I will. We need to save water.A. give offB. put offC. turn offD. take off15. helps us a lot to protect the environment.A. Buying old thingsB. Making cheap thingsC. Recycling thingsD. Using cheap things16. Look! Jack and his monkey flying disk together in the garden.A. is playingB. was playingC. are playingD. were playing17. Miss Brown, we cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A. finishB. finishingC. are finishedD. have finished18. --- How often your school sports meeting ?--- Every two years.A. were; heldB. are; heldC. was; heldD. is; held19. Many buildings in Lushan in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) more beautifully.A. have destroyedB. are destroyedC. were destroyedD. are destroying20. As close friends, they used to school together.A. to walkB. walkingC. to walkingD. walk二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共20小题；共20分）21. Her teaching experience gave her a big a over the other applicants for the job.22. They killed many sharks last year. How c they are!23. When i is well developed in one country, the people there will be rich and live a better life.24. This is a s experiment.25. I saw the White House where the P of the USA lives.26. I don't like lions because they're u .27. People throw l into the river and make it really dirty.28. We should r the waste paper to protect the environment.29. Living in the city has many a such as good schools, big shopping centers and so on.30. The landlord is so c that almost everybody hates him.31. It was her dream to enter the film i when Gong Li was very young.32. Here are some things they have learned from s (科学的) studies.33. Obama is the P of the USA.34. The lady is not beautiful at all. In fact, she is very u .35. If no one l ,the park will be very clean.36. It's important to r (回收利用) paper to save the trees.37. --- Do you know the a of this type of bicycle?--- It's very light.38. People generally think that he who kills a pet dog or a pet cat is c .39. The tourist i is developing rapidly in China.40. So far, no s studies have shown that sharks fins are good for health.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共20小题；共20分）41. My father works in the oil (行业).42. I suggest you use the public (运输工具) as much as you can.43. The restaurant owner has learned how to make money from (科学的) studies.44. His uncle is a nervous and (冷酷的) man.45. I don't think everyone is rich enough to (可负担) such a modern house.46. When it comes to climate, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are (有利条件) that attract people.47. We'd better not use the (塑料) bags when we go shopping.48. I think (回收) can not only protect the environment but also save money.49. The car (工业) is important for the development of the old city.50. What do you think of the (交通) in your town?51. (科学的) farming is very popular with farmers.52. There is some information about the people who are (残酷) to animals.53. He was looking forward to having a sports bike, but he couldn't (买得起) one.54. Being tall gives him an (优势) over the other basketball players.55. Don't use (塑料的) bags.56. We collect the waste paper to (回收利用) it.57. This type of software is widely used in (工业).58. (运输) should be much better by 2100 and the journey to Mars may take only days.59. The scientists have learnt a lot from (科学) studies.60. It's (残酷的) of hunters to kill tigers for their bones and fur.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）61. Smoking is (对…有害) our health.62. 你会为你的粗心大意付出代价的。
