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虚拟语气虚拟语气在英语里主要用来表达：1.非真实的情景，不可能发生的事，即某种与事实相反或难以实现的情况，或说话人的主观愿望。
2.强制性虚拟语气，表示建议、命令、劝告等意思，表示强烈地要求做到、必须做到这样的含义。
虚拟语气的表达形式是通过动词的变化形式表达的，其特点是主从句时态的不一致，而起一般有明显的标志。
难点释疑一、If型If条件状语从句表示的虚拟语气，其句型结构如下：特别值得注意的是，这种虚拟语气的形式存在交叉虚拟，即如果从句发生的动作和主句发生的动作不一致(例如：从句动作发生在过去，主句动作发生在现在)，谓语动词要根据表示的时间进行调整。
例如：If Peter had applied for the post, he would probably get it now.要是彼得申请了那职位，他很可能现在就得到了。
If he had left for Shanghai yesterday, he would get there now.如果他昨天动身去上海的话，他现在已经到那里了。
二、Wish型1.wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，其句型结构如下：与过去事实相反wish that 从句的谓语动词用had done与现在事实相反wish that 从句的谓语动词用did与将来事实相反wish that 从句的谓语动词用would/could do例如：I wish they would change the menu.他们要是改变一下菜单就好了。
I wish I hadn’t spent so much money.我要是没花那么多的钱就好了。
同样地，在as if/as though引导的宾语从句中和以if only引导的带有感叹色彩的虚拟语气句子中，谓语动词与wish引导的宾语从句中的虚拟形式相同。
2.由if only 引导的虚拟语气与过去事实相反if only 谓语动词用had done与现在事实相反if only 谓语动词用did例如：If only she had asked someone’s advice! 她要是征求了别人的意见就好了！3.由as if/as though 引导的虚拟语气与过去事实相反as if/as though谓语动词用had done与现在事实相反as if/as though谓语动词用did例如：He talks about Rome as if he had been there himself.谈论起罗马来就像他去过似的。
埋头苦读，浴血狂背，追求卓越，挑战极限；从绝望中寻找希望，置之死地而后生；永不放弃追求，人生终将辉煌！1高考必背考点虚拟语气句型：1、虚拟语气句型⑪. 动词wish后跟由that引导的宾语从句（that经常被省略），从句谓语要用虚拟语气表示:①主语+wish (that) +主语+did (were) +其它→表示与目前的愿望相反②主语+wish (that) +主语+had done +其它→表示与过去的愿望想反③主语+wish (that) +主语+would/could+动词原形+其它→表示将来不可能实现的愿望I wish I were a bird.I wish I had won the match.I wish I could help you.说明：①wish 的时态不影响从句三种时间的判定：如果将wish 改为wished 其后that从句中的动词形式不变。
I wished I could help you. ②有时候wish可以用来表示一种客气的请求I wish I could see him now. I wish you wouldn’t smoke any more. ③注意wish与hope 的区别：两者均可接宾语从句，wish表示愿望，后面的从句要用虚拟语气；hope 表示希望，后面从句不用虚拟语气；但是had hoped 后面的宾语从要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用would +动词原形，表示过去未能实现的愿望。
He had hoped that he would do better in his work. We had hoped that she would change her mind. I had hoped that she would answer my letter.【wish与hope的其它区别：1、都不能接动名词，可接不定式，意义差别不大；2、不能说hope sb to do , 只能说wish sb to do；3、hope 后不能直接接名词作宾语，若要接需要先接for,即hope for sth Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 4、wish 可接双宾语，hope 则不能】2If I didn’t have such an ugly face, I would live with my parents.If I were you, I would go home now.If you had been my dad, you would not have abandoned me.If I had been rich, I would have taken care of you.If my dad should/ were to come to me tomorrow, I would teach him a lesson.If I were to live my life over again, I would have you as my life.句型说明：①在非真实条件句中be 不论主语为第几人称，一律用were; ②主句中除了用would 之外，还可用情态动词could, might, should;③虚拟条件句也可以位于主句之后eg:You could have done better if you had been more careful. ④引导非真实条件句的连接词，除了if 这外，以下几种连词引导的从句有时也可用虚拟语气：1）unless 除非2),suppose/supposing (that) 假如3)provided/providing (that) 若……4)even if 即使5）granting/granted (that)即使6)so long as只要7)but that 若不是3、虚拟语气句型⑬：错综时间虚拟条件句——CgZx CxZgIf it had rained last night, it would be very cold today. 2If I had taken your advice, I should have no trouble with the work now.If you had married him, you would be the wife of a gas station attendant instead of the wife of a chief executive office.My dear, if had married him, he would be the chief executive officer and you would be the gas station attendant.If I were you, I would have gone to the film last night.If I didn’t love her, I wouldn’t have married.说明：错综时间条件句中，特别注意时间状语，在这种情况下必须明确给出时间或通过上下文可以看出时间不同，否则就按虚拟语气句型（3）的形式固定搭配使用。
虚拟语气往前推一个时态1、if条件句1与现在事实相反：If sb did,sb should/would/could/might do.2与过去事实相反：If sb had done,sb should/would/could/might have done.3与将来事实相反：If sb should do sb should/would/could/might dowereto dodid ,Ps:1条件句中出现were,had,should可省去if,将主语与这些词倒装e.g:Should it rain tomorrow,we would stay at home.2混合虚拟e.g：If I had seen the movie,I would tell you all about it now.2、名词性虚拟语气表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹insist坚持要做用虚拟,坚持认为不用虚拟,suggest,advise, propose, recommend,require,demand etc的名词性从句用虚拟语气,sb should do.e.g:I insisted he go to see a doctor,but he insisted nothing was wrong with him.3、含蓄条件句和一些特殊词的使用1）wish 与未来愿望不一致sb would/could do与现在愿望不一致sb did/were与过去愿望不一致sb had done2）It’s about/high time that sb did/should不能省do.3）If only感叹句=How I wish4）would rather/had rather/would sooner:对过去虚拟had done;对现在与将来虚拟did/weree.g:I’d rather you had seen the film yesterday.I’d rather you were here now.5）as if/thoughe.g:They began to talk warmly as if they had known each other for long.Ps:a.从句内容若为事实或可能为事实,也可用陈述语气It looks as if we’ll be late.b.It isn't as if you did not know the matter. 你又不是不知道这件事的6）Without,otherwise,but for要不是因为,even if/though常暗含虚拟条件7）恐怕,以防万一：for fear that,lest,in casee.g:He started out earlier lest he should be late.倒装句1、完全倒装谓语动词+主语1）There beexist,seem,happen,appear,live,stand2）Here, there, now, then, thus等adv置于句首, 常用be, come, go, lie, run等+主语Ps:a.除了then引导的常用过去时,其他一般用一般现在时b.是名词才倒装,代称不倒装3）表示运动方向的副词或表示地点的介词短语置于句首e.g:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.4）分词/adi/代词such + be +主语e.g:Gone are the days when they could do what they like to the Chinese people.Such was the story he told me.2、部分倒装助动词/情态动词+主语1so, neither, nor开头,表示重复前句内容,应与原句谓语的时态一致Ps:a.当so引出的句子是对上文内容加以证实或肯定,不可用倒装结构;意为"的确如此"b.He has been to Beijing.So have I.表示一个复杂的情况用：So it is with...=So it is the same with...2）Only修饰状语置于句首+adv/介词短语/状语从句,主句倒装e.g:Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.Ps:a.如果为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bedb. Only修饰主语不倒装Only Tom knows about it.3）否定意义或半否定意义的adv于句首no, not, never seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, barely,rarely决不at no time, by no means, on no account, on no condition,in no case, under/in no circumstances, in no way,not until 主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装e.g:Not a word did he say about his visit to the art musuem.Not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.4以否定连词开头作部分倒装Not only…but also, 一...就...：Hardly/Scarcely had done... when did, No sooner…thane.g:Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.5as,though引导Ps:a.句首名词不能带任何冠词Tallest as/though she is, she can’t reach it. 倒装后,最高级前不用冠词Child as he is, he knows a lot.倒装后,单数名词前不用ab. 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后;如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前Fail as I did, I would try again. 倒装后,实义动词提前,在主语后添加助动词Hard as he tried, he didn't pass the exam.副词提到句首Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 实义动词与状语一起提前c.让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是though 和yet可连用6）so… that,such…that引导的结果状语从句中,当so和such位于句首时,用”so/such + adj. + 主语+谓语”e.g:So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.7）if虚拟语气条件句8）句首是表频率的副词及短语many a time,often,now and again,once a week,every other daye.g:Many a time has the manager emphasized this point.9）一些表示祝愿的句型e.g:Long live our motherland.May you succeed.。
高考英语虚拟语气一、虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气1、表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+did (be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/ could + doIf I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
（事实：我不可能是你）If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
（事实：不知道）If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)2、表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+ had + done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have doneIf I had got there earlier, I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她（事实：去晚了）。
If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
（事实：没有听我的话）3、表示与将来事实相反的情况从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+过去式（be动词用were）主句：主语+should/would/might/could+doIf he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。
（事实：不可能来）If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would go skating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就去滑冰。
虚拟语气1) 交叉时间虚拟：即主、从句不在同一时间，注意各自的时态。
2) 虚拟与非虚拟：即一句与事实相反，用虚拟；另一句与事实一致，用实际时态。
3) 虚拟中的倒装：如if从句中含should, had, were等，可将其置于句首，且省略if。
4) 介短、副词代替if从句：如without, but for, in the absence of (如果没有), or, otherwise 2. 表示建议、要求、劝告、命令类词+ 名从中的虚拟，从句动词:(should) do适用词群：advise, ask, demand, desire, direct(指导，要求), insist, order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge等及其它们的名词、形容词、过去分词等，后跟名从。
注意：当insist为“坚持已发生或存在的事实”，suggest为“暗示、表明”时，要用陈述语气，即实际时态。
3. wish等词+ 从句：从句时态向后退一格：即表示现在、将来用did / were / was; 表示过去用had done。
适用词群：wish, as if /though, If only(要……就好了), would rather, It is (about / high) time 等。
4. 情态动词+ have done 表虚拟：should / ought to have done 本应该做（实际没做，含“责备”之意）could / might have done 本可以做（实际未做）needn’t have done 本没必要做(实际做了)would like / love to have donewould rather have done 本来想要做某事(但未做)had better have done5. 句型：1) If it were not for…, I would / should / might / could + do“要不是……，我现在就……。
英语虚拟语气虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握：虚拟条件句。
名词性虚拟语气。
虚拟语气的其他用语。
一、虚拟条件句：条件句中表虚拟，时态后退是真理1、条件从句与现在事实不一致如：If I were you, I would study hard. If it rained, I would not be here now.2、条件从句与过去事实不一致，如：If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have saved.If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term.3、条件从句与将来事实不一致，句型为：虚拟将来有偏方，were to/ should 来帮忙If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes.If you missed the film to night, you would feel sorry.注意：If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。
在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if，将主语与这些词倒装，例如：Were/ had/should到句首，条件句中if走Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved.Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes.Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.二、名词性虚拟语气：虚拟用在名从中，should do 结构要记清；一个坚持insist两命令order, command，三个建议suggest, advise, propose四要求demand, require, ask, desire；句型：（should）＋动词原形，注意：在这种句子中绝不出现“would”“must”“could”等。
虚拟语气、倒装句型虚拟语气虚拟语气是通过特殊的谓语动词形式来表达的愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测或建议等语气，它不表示客观存在。
一、虚拟语气在单句中的用法常用来表示祝愿、采用固定的倒装句式。
例如：Long live the People ⨯s Republic of China!中华人民共和国万岁！be happy! 快乐！have a good time! 玩得愉快！ succeed! 成功！make progress! 进步！二、虚拟语气在复合句中的用法：1． 在非真实性条件句与主句中的用法1） 表示与现在事实相反如果我是你，我会接受邀请的。
If I had time,I would go there.如果我有空，我就去那儿。
2） 与过去事实相反例如：If you had come earlier,you couldn ⨯t/wouldn ⨯t have missed the bus.如果你早点来，你就不会错过那辆公共汽车了。
If he had seen you yesterday,he would have returned your book.如果他昨天见到了你，他就会还你的书的。
3） 与将来事实可能相反例如：If it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow,the sports meet would be put off.万一明天下雨，运动会就推迟。
（事实上明天下雨的可能性不大。
）If you dropped/should drop/were to drop the glass,it would break.万一杯子掉下来会打碎的。
4） i f 的省略如果条件句中有were,had,should 等助动词，可将if 省略，而把were,had 或should置于句首,来表达以if 引导的条件句的相同意思。
例如：Should it rain/were it to rain tomorrow,the sports meet would be put off./Had he seen May you 祝你you yesterday,he would have returned your book.5)条件句或主句的省略当有上下文或上下句中的语言环境暗示的时候，表示虚拟语气的从句或主句往往可以省略，以避免重复。
英语语法虚拟语气与倒装句使用虚拟语气是英语语法中的一种特殊句式，用来表达非事实、假设、愿望等情况。
虚拟语气通常与条件句或从句连用，可以用于表达建议、命令、愿望、假设等多种情况。
与虚拟语气相关的一个用法是倒装句，它在语法结构上具有一些特殊的规则。
本文将介绍英语语法中虚拟语气和倒装句的使用。
一、虚拟语气1. 虚拟条件句虚拟条件句表示与事实相反的假设或条件。
常见的虚拟条件句包括与现在事实相反的假设（用过去完成时表示）、与过去事实相反的假设（用过去完成时表示）、与将来事实相反的假设（用一般过去时表示）等。
例如：- If I were you, I would invite him to the party.（与现在事实相反的假设）- If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.（与过去事实相反的假设）- If it rained tomorrow, we would stay at home.（与将来事实相反的假设）2. 虚拟命令、建议和要求虚拟命令、建议和要求用于表达愿望、建议或要求。
常用动词有advise, ask, demand, insist, propose, recommend, request等。
例如：- I recommend that he study more.（我建议他多学习。
）- The teacher insisted that the students finish their homework.（老师坚持要求学生完成作业。
）3. 虚拟愿望虚拟愿望用于表达对于现在情况的不满或对于将来情况的期望。
通常使用“希望”（wish）来引导宾语从句。
例如：- I wish I were taller.（我希望我更高。
）- I wish it would stop raining.（我希望停止下雨。
）二、倒装句倒装句是英语语法中常见的一种句子结构，它的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒。
高考英语语法专题复习：虚拟语气、名词性从句、倒装及省略Ⅰ. 虚拟语气1. If he________________(接受我的意见), he would have succeeded in the competition. (advice)2. Were __________________ (要不是花销), I would go to Britain for my future study. (expense)3. If you had listened to the doctors ，you ____________________ (就不会住院了)now. (hospital)4. She seemed very upset at the news. Oh, I wish ____________________ (我没有告诉她) it. (tell)5. His suggestion______________________________ (我们去上海度假) is wonderful. (holiday)6. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If _______________ (她来了), she would have met my brother. (come)7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if ________________ (断了). (broke)8. Lots of things got stolen. __________________ (你不应该离开教室不锁) the door last night. (without)9. If you were to spend as many hours studying English, you __________________ (会取得更大的进步). (progress)10. We all demanded the new type of machine referred to _______________________ (投入) as soon as possible. (use)11. He reacted so angrily to the news. I would rather___________________(我没有告诉他真相). (tell)12. It’s high time that_________________________________(我们采取措施制止爱滋病的传播). (measure)13. It has been proposed that health care_________________________________________ (提供给) low-incomes family. (provide)14. If____________________ (要不是因为), we couldn’t have done our job so successfully. (for)15. Many coal mine accidents_________________(本来可以避免的）if we had followed the strict safety rules. (avoid)16. The customer insisted that ______________(他是对的）and that the manager _____________________（经理要向他道歉）. (apologize)17. Had it not been for your laziness, you __________________ (可能已经完成) your homework. (finish)18. She suggested to the police in the police station that Mr. Smith _____________________ (偷了那条项链). (steal)19. My suggestion was that the meeting _______________ (推迟) till next week and it surprised everyone. (put)20. _________________ (如果明天下雨), we would have to put off the visit to the history museum. (rain)21. Even before the judge, the young man insisted that he ___________________ (没有拿) the ring. (take)22. Were it not for the fact that her family is on the position of governor, she _________________ (不会得到) a good job in this company. (get)23. Without their help, the police _______________________ (不可能成功地) in catching the robber in such a short time. (succeed)24. The plants in our garden ____________________________ (本可以长得更好) if it had not rained so much last year. (grow)25. The driver might have had an accident but he ____________________ (突然刹了车). (brake)26. Sometimes I wish I _________________ (生活在) a different time and a different place. (live)27. The manager required that the work ______________________________ (按时完成). (finish)28. They urged that the swimming pool _________________________ (在暑假期间开放). (keep)29. We will set out next Monday. It is important that you ________________ (把一切准备好) on Sunday. (ready)30. It is high time the results of the scientists’ research ___________________ (被宣布). (declare)31. At the end of each term, the professor would require that every student ______________ (上交) their paper. (hand)32. If I __________________ (和他谈) earlier, he would not have made such a serious mistake. (talk)33. John ___________________________________ (本来可以给他的女儿买一条新牛仔裤的), but there wasn’t her size in the shop. (could)34. If ____________________ (要是我更加细心) at that time, I might not be in trouble now. (careful)35. They demanded that the books ____________________(还到图书馆) immediately. (return)36. If the bus _____________________ (没有抛锚) halfway, we could have caught the plane to New York. (break)37. Monet said that ________________________ (如果他没有成为一名) painter he would have been a botanist. (be)38. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday. _________________________ (如果她来了的话), she must have made the party more exciting. (come)39. Why is she looking at me _______________ (仿佛认识我)？I’ve never seen her before in my life. (know)40. You ___________________ (本不该做) that; I had warned you of that several times. (should)41. But for your generous help, I ____________________________ (不可能完成) this task so early. (finish)42. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______________ (采纳) your suggestions. (follow)43. _______________________ (要不是你的懒惰), you could have finished the houseworkgiven by your mom. (for)44. I am tired of doing homework! If only we students ______________________(没有这么多作业)! (have)45. I was still ill that day. Otherwise, I _________________________ (会参加) the sport meeting. (part).46. ____________________________ (要不是这场雨), the crops would die. (for)47. It is the high time _______________________ (我们采取措施) to protect the environment form being polluted.48. We all agreed to his suggestion _________________________ (我们应该去云南) for sight-seeing. (go)Ⅱ. 名词性从句1. Parents are taught to understand ___________(教育多么重要) to their children’s future. (important)2. A modern city has been set up in _____________(是一片荒原) ten years ago. (wasteland)3. Mary wrote an article on ___________(关于他们为什么没有)win the game. (fail)4. The poor young man is ready to accept ______________ (无论什么帮助) he can get. (help)5.________________(他提及的) in his article was unknown to the general reader. (refer)6.It is none of your b usiness ___________(别人怎样评价你). (think)7.Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________________(你用它来做什么). (use )8.There is no possibility _________________(他能赢得第一名). (win)9.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the headmaster ___________(他所做过的). (do)10.Perseverance is __________________(需要)to do anything well. (take)11. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（司机不能) control the car at that time was obvious. (unable) 12．One advantage of solar energy is_________(它不会消耗完) (run)13. It is still unknown_____________(不清楚我们会在哪里) have the sprin g outing.(unknow)14. We felt puzzled at the fact__________________ (他怎么如此)well informed. (so)15. How I wish I ___________________ (没吃那么多） junk food in my teens. (eat)16. I’d rather you _______________ （集中精力）your study now. (concentrate)17. No one can be sure _______________(人看起来是什么样子) in a million years.(look) Ⅲ. 倒装和省略1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my Englis h. But by no means _______________________(老师满意) my progress. (satisfy)2. Not ___________________(他们不仅带了) delicious food, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (bring)3. Maybe you have been to many countries, but __________________(没有别的地方你可以找到) such a beautiful palace. (nowhere)4. ________________(虽然他尽力了), Carolina couldn’t get the door open. (as)5. So _________________________(这对夫妇对野生植物如此好奇)that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. (curious)6. ___________________________(虽然他是个安静的学生), he talks a lot about hisfavorite singers after class. (quiet, as)7. Never before ________________________(这个城市对…有更大的需求) of modern public transport than it is today. (need)8. Mary never does any reading in the evening, ________________(John也不读). (nor)9. Not until Jane got off the bus __________________________(她发现她的钱包不见了). (missing)10. __________________(一旦破了), the glass can not hold water. (once)11. I failed again in the examination and only then ______________________(我意识到了我浪费了多少时间). (how)12. Only under special circumstances _________________________(新生被允许) take those tests. (permit)13. I wonder why you won’t ___________________________(按照被告之那样去做事) and it’s the third time you have done so. (as)14. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ______________________(他才能使自己被听见). (able, himself)参考答案Ⅰ. 虚拟语气had taken my adviceit not for the expensewouldn’t be in hospitalhadn’t told herthat we (should) go to Shanghai for the holidayshe ha d comeit were brokenYou shouldn’t have left the classroom without lockingwould make greater progress(should) be put into useI hadn’t to ld him the fact.we took measures to stop AIDS from spreading(should) be provided forit had not been for your helpcould have been avoidhe was right, should apologize to himcould have finishedhad stolen the necklace(should) be put offShould it rain tomorrow / If it should rain tomorrow / Were it to rain tomorrow had not takenwouldn’t have getcouldn’t have succeedwould / could / might have grown betterbraked the car suddenlywere living in(should) be finished on time(should) be kept open during the vacation(should) get everything ready(should) be declared(should) hand inhad talked with himcould have bought his daughter a pair of new jeans / could have bought a pair of new jeans for his daughterI had been more careful(should) be returned to the libraryhad not broken downif he had not been aHad she come / If she had comeas if / as though she knew meshouldn’t have donecould / would not have finishedhad followedHad it not been for your laziness / If it had not been for your laziness didn’t have so much homeworkwould have taken part inIf it were not for the rain Were it not for the rainthat we should took measuresthat we (should) go to YunnanⅡ. 名词性从句1. how important education is2.what was a wasteland3.why they failed to4. whatever help5.What he referred to6.how others think about you7. what you use it for8.that he can win the first prize9.what he had done10.what it takes11. That the driver was unable to12. that it won’t run out13. unknown where we will14. how he was so15. hadn’t eaten so much16. concentrated on17. what man will look likeⅢ. 倒装和省略1. is the teacher satisfied with2. only did they bring3. nowhere else can you find4. Try as he might5. curious were the couple about wild plant s6. Quiet student as he is7. has this city been in greater need8. nor does John9. did she find her wallet missing10. Once (it is) broken11. did I realize how much time I (had) wasted12. are freshmen permitted to13. do it/ the thing as (you’re) told to14. was he able to make himself heard。
