高考语法复习：倒装句讲解及提升练习(有答案)

高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2). up，down，out，away， in , off, ahead 放于句首 Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词 /过去分词 /形容词 +系动词 +主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如：Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does或 did，并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不 , not until 等⋯。

例如：Never have I seen such a performance从.未见过如此糟糕的表演。

（完整版）倒装句精讲及练习（含答案）倒装句的⽤法英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在前的句⼦，叫完全倒装。

Here comes the car.２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句⼦，叫部分倒装句。

Only then did he realize that he was wrong.必须弄清的两点：①若有主从句，哪句倒装。

②部分倒装还是完全倒装。

⼀、表⽰⽅位和时间的副词位于句⾸时（now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back, off,on ), 句⼦全部倒装。

注：主语是代词时，不倒装。

（如5，6）1. Here comes the bus .2. There goes the bell .3. Away went the students .4. Now comes the chance .Out rushed the children. he rushed.There comes the bus. he comes.注意：1.不能⽤进⾏时； 2. 主语为⼈称代词时不倒装。

⼆、以介词短语表⽰的状语，提前位于句⾸时，全部倒装。

1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .2.In front of our school stands a tower .3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple .5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.三、表语位于句⾸时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”A: 形容词+连系动词+主语例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.四、将so\neither \nor 放在开头,表⽰“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装注:表⽰“确实是这样”时,不倒装1.He went to the film last night.So did I .2.You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .4.He didn’t turn up .Neither did his brother .5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在if 条件句中,通常可以省略if ,⽽将从句倒装条件:在if 条件句,必须含有系动词were, 助动词had 和情态动词should1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods .3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn’t have refused to accept .4.Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定词或半否定词(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time )位于句⾸,应部分倒装1.Never have I been there .2.Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、以not until ,no sooner …than , hardly …when ,not only …but also 所引导的状语放在句⾸时,需要部分倒装1.Not until 10’clock will the library open .2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .⼋、only 及其修饰的状语位于句⾸时，后⾯的句⼦部分倒装。

高考英语倒装句（语法讲义+练习+答案）语法复习预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制倒装句讲解部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。

如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。

No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。

Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。

Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意： Neither you nor I（连接并列主语不倒装） like this book.4. Only + 状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。

必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、倒装句1．— I have never visited a paper factory.— .A. So have IB. I haven't nowC. Neither have I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。

-我也没去过。

根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思，故Ａ可以先排除，因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中，表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。

在否定句应该用neither，当neither 位于句首时，应该用倒装的结构。

故选C。

【点评】考查倒装。

2．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds.— . I think I should lose weight.A. So do IB. So have IC. Neither do ID. Neither have I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。

—我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。

so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。

So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人，表示后者适合前者。

上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。

这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。

根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。

【点评】考查固定结构，牢记并熟练运用此结构，能举一反三，应对自如。

3．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting.— .A. Neither are weB. Neither do weC. So are weD. So do we【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。

精心整理倒装句讲解与练习一、什么是倒装句？英语的基本句型是：主语+谓语。

如果将主语与谓语调换,则称为倒装句。

倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。

二、倒装句的用法1注意212、?时,前句半倒装,后句不倒装。

例如：Notonly waseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalso hisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.Nosoone rhadIgottothebusstop than thebusstarted.注意:??①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如：NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,如：Neither doIhaveasister nor doesmyhusband.3、only放在句首强调状语时,主句用半倒装。

例如：Onlythen didIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthisway canIlearnfrommyfault.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogetbacktowork.注意:only强调主语不倒装:如Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.4、so…that句型,so放在句首时,主句用倒装结构,that从句不用倒装。

例如：5.倒装句练习题1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but＿＿＿＿.A.alittledidhehear??B.littledidhehear??C.littleheardhe??D.alittleheardhe2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear. ——＿＿＿＿＿!A.Whattimeflies??B.Howtimeflies??C.Whatdoestimefly??D.Howdoestimefly3.Duringthewar,＿＿＿＿butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.4.6.10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest?——Springboarddiving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿todiveintowaterfromhighboard!A.Whatafunisit??B.Howfunitis??C.Howafunisit??D.Whatfunitis11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.——＿＿＿＿.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.A.Sowouldmygrandpa???B.Sowouldn’tmygrandpaC.Neitherwouldmygrandpa??????D.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa12.＿＿＿forustosurf(冲浪)ontheseainsummer!A.Whatexcitingisit??B.Howexcitingisit?C.Whatexcitingitis??D.Howexcitingitis13.Bynomeans＿＿＿toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagree??B.shewillagree??C.agreesshe??D.willagreeshe14.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.＿＿＿intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway??B.Awayflewit??C.Awayitflew??D.Flewawayit16.18.21.A.liesaverydeepvalley??B.doesaverydeepvalleylieC.averydeepvalleylies??D.averydeepvalleylays23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut＿＿＿.A.nopersonsdidtheyfind????????B.notapersonfoundtheyC.notapersondidtheyfind???????D.notapersontheyfound24.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.——＿＿＿＿＿.A.Sodoesmymother?B.Neitherdoesmymother?C.Norhasmymother?D.Soitiswithmymother25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand＿＿＿＿.A.thendoesthemeetingbegin??B.thenbeginsthemeetingC.beginsthemeetingthen???????D.doesthemeetingbeginthen26.＿＿itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!28.30.33.MothertoldRosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand＿＿＿.A.shedidso????B.soshedid??????C.sodidshe???????D.shedidsuch34.＿＿＿shortlyafteritstoppedraining.A.Thereappearedacolorfulrainbowinthesky?B.IntheskydidacolorfulrainbowappearC.Thereacolorfulrainbowappearedinthesky?D.Thereintheskyacolorfulrainbowappeared35.Afterthepatientswentintotheoffice,＿＿working.A.onlyadoctordidtheysee???B.onlyadoctorsawtheyC.onlyadoctortheysaw???????D.onlyadoctorhadtheyseen36.Wehavelookedforthelostsheepalmosteverywhere,butnowhere＿＿＿＿＿.A.wecanfindit???B.canwefindit???C.canfindweit???D.wecanitfind37.Onlysincetheygaveupthatgoodchance＿＿＿toshowtheirinventionagain.39.40.A.sodoI????B.sowillI???C.nordoI???D.norwillI44.Sinceeveryonehascomebackhere,＿＿＿.A.ongoesourdiscussion?????B.goesonourdiscussionC.ondoesourdiscussiongo??D.doesonourdiscussiongo45.＿＿whenwepassedbyitsnest.A.Upintotheblueskydidthebirdfly?????B.UpintotheblueskythebirdflewC.Upintotheblueskyflewthebird????????D.Flewupintotheblueskythebird参考答案及讲解1.B。

桌子上面有一个盒子。

✧㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then,
Eg：Now comes your turn.
现在轮到你了。

✧㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语” 的结构
Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。

Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
一群年轻人坐在了地上。

✧㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首
Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory.
小工厂位于河的南方。

From the valley came a cry.
山谷传来一阵哭声。

✧㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off 等标志词放在句首 Eg：There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
房子前面有一大片麦田。

Off all the lights went when I came in.
当我进来时，所有的灯都灭了。

四、半倒装：“八部”=不只让步也常需（虚）如此祝福✧㈠、“不”表示否定。

高考英语-倒装句--含答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语--倒装句一、倒装句考点解析倒装句有以下六大考点:（1）含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装（2）含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装（3）“so（nor, neither）+助动词 + 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别（4）省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装（5）not until置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装（6）only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装二、方法技巧点拨1. 考前应认真研读高考题目，了解命题人的意图，对高考方向有所把握。

2.从多方面入手，熟悉各种倒装句式，以不变应万变。

3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。

4.加强理解分析能力，切忌机械记忆，注意知识间的交叉，分清句子成分。

5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识，达到熟能生巧的目的。

三、考点精讲定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。

将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词、系动词、或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

（一）完全倒装的情况：①There be 句型表示“存在”时，there是引导词，主语在be后，此时为全部倒装。

注意：1.be与其后的主语保持数的一致。

2.其中be有时可用live, stand, lie, seem, happen , appear, come, remain代替。

eg. There is a box on the table.②在以here, there, now, then, such等副词开头的某些句子里，谓语动词是be, go, come等时用全部倒装。

eg. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。

高三英语倒装句部分倒装练习题40题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.So often does he come to school late that the teacher is angry.Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang.Rarely does she go out at night.Seldom do they watch TV.Little did he know what was waiting for him.Nowhere can you find a better place.Not only does he play basketball well, but also he is good at football.In no way can we accept such behavior.At no time should we give up.答案解析：1.never、so often、hardly、rarely、seldom、little、nowhere、not only、in no way、at no time 等否定副词或含有否定意义的短语位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

部分倒装是将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提前。

选项中只有将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提前的才是正确选项。

比如第一题，“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”中“have”提前，符合部分倒装规则。

而如果按照正常语序“I have never seen sucha beautiful sunset.”则不是部分倒装，是错误的。

其他题目同理。

11.Never in my life ____ such a beautiful place.A.have I seenB.I have seenC.did I seeD.I saw答案解析：A。

倒装句讲解及练习全部倒装全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语在后。

有下列几种：1.there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。

there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。

E.g. There are different forms of energy.2.在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away，now，then等开头的句子中。

E.g. There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boy.Away went the children.主语是人称代词时不倒装。

例如：E.g. Here it is.给你。

Away he went.他走了。

3.当句首状语为表地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装。

E.g. From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.4.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”(1)形容词+系动词+主语E.g. Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语E.g. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(3)介词短语+be+主语E.g. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.5.such置于句首时E.g. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后面的be动词应该与其后的“真正主语”保持一致。

高考语法复习：倒装句讲解及提升练习考点一倒装句1．完全倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here，there，now，then，up，down，away，off，in，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首，且主语为名词时。

At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。

2．部分倒装(1)否定副词(never，neither，nor，hardly，little，seldom，rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no time，by no means，on no condition，in no case等)置于句首时。

(2)only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时。

(3)so/neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语意为“……也是如此/也不……”。

(4)在not only...but (also)...句型中，若not only置于句首时，需将not only所在的句子部分倒装。

(5)not until...置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。

(6)so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。

Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist­related activities in the rural areas.直到近期，他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。

Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。

高中英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析1.Near the house stands a tall tree.At the foot of the mountain lies a small village.On the top of the hill is a big castle.Beside the river runs a narrow path.答案解析：第一题考查完全倒装句。

正常语序为 A tall tree stands near the house. 当表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子要完全倒装，即将谓语动词提到主语之前。

选项中只有第一个句子符合完全倒装的结构。

2.Out rushed the children when the bell rang.Away flew the birds when they heard the noise.Down came the rain when they were having a picnic.Up went the prices when the demand increased.答案解析：本题考查完全倒装句。

正常语序为The children rushed out when the bell rang. 当表示方位的副词out、away、down、up 等位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。

选项中只有第一个句子符合完全倒装的结构。

3.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.On the top of the mountain stands a temple.A temple stands on the top of the mountain.Stand there a temple on the top of the mountain.答案解析：第二、三个句子为正常语序，第一个句子为完全倒装句，将地点状语on the top of the mountain 置于句首，谓语动词stands 提到主语 a temple 之前。

Grammar of the Inversion （Module 5 Unit 4）倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。

倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

一、倒装句的意义1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。

.in？Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。

t.fo.schoo.thi.term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。

如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off, over, away, in等放在句首, 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。

高三倒装句练习50题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Only after hard work can you achieve success.Not until midnight did he finish his homework.Seldom does she go to the movies.Hardly had I arrived when the meeting started.Rarely do I eat fast food.Nowhere can you find a better place.At no time should you give up.In no way am I responsible for this.By no means is he a good student.答案解析：1.以否定副词never 开头，句子要用部分倒装，将助动词have 提前，所以答案是“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”。

2.以only+状语开头，句子要用部分倒装，将can 提前，所以答案是“Only after hard work can you achieve success.”。

3.以not until 开头，句子要用部分倒装，将did 提前，所以答案是“Not until midnight did he finish his homework.”。

4.以seldom 开头，句子要用部分倒装，将does 提前，所以答案是“Seldom does she go to the movies.”。

5.以hardly...when 开头，句子要用部分倒装，将had 提前，所以答案是“Hardly had I arrived when the meeting started.”。

初中英语倒装句(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

E.g. Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。

e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.(二)倒装的使用情况一、部分倒装：就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。

常见于下列几种情况：(一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他例如：Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。

例如：Among all the people, only you know the truth.小试牛刀：Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hope???B. you did hope???C. can you hope???D. did you hope(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。

如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, nosooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no wa y等。

(三)例如：We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.(四) Not a single word from him could express his feelings.(五)(1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。

高中英语倒装句详解及练习(高考高频考点)英语中主语和谓语有两种顺序。

主语在前、谓语在后，称之为自然语序；谓语在前、主语在后称之为倒装语序。

倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

本文主要讲解倒装语序的句子，即倒装句。

全部倒装，就是整个谓语都放在主语之前。

如：•Here are some letters for you. 这有你的几封信。

•In came the new teacher. 新老师进来了。

部分倒装，只是谓语中的一部分进行倒装，比如助动词、情态动词、be动词等置于主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语的后面，如：•At no time will China ever behave like a superpower. 中国在任何时候都不做超级大国。

•Only in this is it possible for us to accomplish the task. 只有这样我们才能完成任务。

1.疑问句多为倒装句。

英语中的疑问句就是一种倒装形式。

比如：•正常语序You are tired. (主语‘you’在动词‘are’之前.)•疑问形式: Are you tired? (动词‘are’ 置于主语‘you’之前. 主语和动词的位置发生了变化，这就是倒装形式。

) ，类似的还有：1.1 一般现在时中的‘be’: am I / are you / is he；do you go / does he go1.2 一般过去式中的‘be’: were you / was she；did we go / did they go1.3 现在进行时: am I going / are you going1.4 过去进行时: was he going / were they going1.5 现在完成时: have we gone / has she gone1.6 现在完成进行时: has she been going / have they been going1.7 过去完成时: had you gone1.8 过去完成进行时: had he been going1.9 一般将来时: will they go1.10 一般将来进行时: will you be going1.11 一般将来完成时: will they have gone1.12 将来完成进行时: will she have been going1.13 情态动词: should I go / would you go… …2.感叹句多为自然语序，但疑问形式的感叹句则为倒装语序。

高考英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only have I read this book, but also I have recommended it to my friends.Hardly had I arrived home when it started to rain.Seldom does he go to the movies.Little did she know what was going to happen.Nowhere can you find a better place to relax.At no time should we give up.By no means is he a bad person.In no way can we accept this proposal.Under no circumstances will I betray my country.答案解析：1.以否定副词never 开头，句子要用部分倒装，把助动词have 提到主语I 前面。

在高考中，这种倒装句常出现在阅读理解和写作中，以增加句子的表现力。

本题中其他选项没有倒装，不符合语法要求。

2.以not only...but also...连接的句子，当not only 位于句首时，前半句要用部分倒装，把助动词have 提到主语I 前面。

3.以hardly...when...引导的句子，hardly 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，把助动词had 提到主语I 前面。

4.以seldom 开头，句子要用部分倒装，把助动词does 提到主语he 前面。

5.以little 开头，句子要用部分倒装，把助动词did 提到主语she 前面。

6.以nowhere 开头，句子要用部分倒装，把情态动词can 提到主语you 前面。

高中英语高考必修课---语法：倒装知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）概念引入英语的主语和谓语有两种顺序：主语放在谓语前，叫自然语序；把谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语前,叫倒装语序。

我们开始学英语时，就学过倒装句，疑问句就是一种倒装句。

先看下面的句子：1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of apopular English newspaper.2.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateurcourse at university to update my skills.3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all theinformation you need to know.4.Here comes my list of dos and don’ts...5.Not only was there a Christmas tree,but also exciting presents under it.到底什么可以倒装呢？什么情况下可以倒装呢？接下去我们就详细学习倒装句这种语法现象。

用法讲解倒装语序的形式有两种：整个谓语放在主语前,叫全部倒装；只把助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前，叫部分倒装，也称为半倒装。

如：Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.(全部倒装)这是我的行为准则列表。

Never will Zhou Yang forget the day she met that famous inventor.（部分倒装）周扬永远也不会忘记她遇到那位著名的发明家的那一天。

为什么要倒装：倒装是一种语法手段，主要的作用有：1.语法结构的需要，如构成疑问句时经常需要用倒装。

高考英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析1. In the center of the city ____ a large museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every day.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案解析：A。

本题考查方位介词短语位于句首时的完全倒装。

正常语序为A large museum is in the center of the city。

当表示方位的介词短语in the center of the city位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装，即把谓语动词提到主语之前。

主语a large museum是单数，所以用is。

选项B are用于复数主语；选项C has和D have表示“有”，这里不是考查“有”的用法，且不符合倒装句结构。

2. Among these students ____ Tom, who is very good at English.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：A。

这是表语前置引起的完全倒装。

正常语序是Tom is among these students。

当表语Among these students位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。

主语Tom是单数，根据句子的时态为一般现在时，所以用is。

选项B are用于复数主语；选项C was是一般过去时的单数形式，时态不符；选项D were是一般过去时的复数形式，也不符合要求。

3. Out ____ when the bell rang.A. rush theyB. rushed theyC. they rushD. they rushed答案解析：D。

这是表示方位的副词out位于句首的完全倒装句。

但是当主语是代词时，句子不用把谓语完全提前，而是用部分倒装，即主语和谓语的顺序为“主语+谓语”的形式，正常语序是They rushed out when the bell rang，所以这里选D。

倒装句讲解及练习形式倒装(1)感叹句：What + a/an + adj +n.+(主语+谓语)！How + adj /adv.+(主语+谓语)!(2)The+比较级+正常语序句子，The+比较级+正常语序句子。

"越……，越.. 。

”(3)Whatever+n.+主语+谓语，主句。

However+ adj/adv+主语+谓语，主句。

€;、完全倒装(五全)有时表地方1.“有" There be结构。

另外，在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand 等。

如：There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.2.“时”在以now、then 等开头的句子里。

“Now, Then + come (或be, go, lie, run) + 主语"结构。

Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.Now comes your turn.3.“表”有时候为了强调表语，把表语置于句首，倒装结构为，表语+系动词+主语”(1)形容词+系动词+主语Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(3)介词短语+be+主语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.4.“地”当表示地点的副词和介词词组(如here, there, on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room 等)在句首时。

高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如：Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。

例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。