补考卷1

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列各数中，哪个数是质数？A. 16B. 17C. 18D. 202. 下列各式中，哪个式子是正确的？A. 5 + 3 = 8B. 5 × 3 = 8C. 5 ÷ 3 = 8D. 5 - 3 = 83. 小明有苹果5个，小红有苹果3个，他们两人一共有多少个苹果？A. 8个B. 10个C. 12个D. 15个4. 一个长方形的长是8厘米，宽是4厘米，它的周长是多少厘米？A. 16厘米B. 20厘米C. 24厘米D. 28厘米5. 一个正方形的边长是6厘米，它的面积是多少平方厘米？A. 12平方厘米B. 36平方厘米C. 48平方厘米D. 60平方厘米6. 小华有5元，小刚有8元，他们一共有多少元？A. 13元B. 14元C. 15元D. 16元7. 一个数加上10等于25，这个数是多少？A. 15B. 20C. 25D. 308. 下列哪个数是偶数？A. 13B. 14C. 15D. 169. 下列哪个数是奇数？A. 12B. 13C. 14D. 1510. 一个长方形的长是7厘米，宽是5厘米，它的面积比一个正方形的面积大多少？A. 2平方厘米B. 5平方厘米C. 12平方厘米D. 17平方厘米二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. 4 + 6 = ______12. 8 - 3 = ______13. 3 × 4 = ______14. 20 ÷ 5 = ______15. 2 × 2 = ______16. 3 × 7 = ______17. 12 ÷ 4 = ______18. 5 + 5 = ______19. 8 - 2 = ______20. 4 × 6 = ______三、解答题（每题5分，共20分）21. 小华有8个橘子，小明给了小华3个橘子，小华现在有多少个橘子？22. 一个长方形的周长是34厘米，长是11厘米，求这个长方形的宽。

语文试题【说明】1、全卷分两部分：基础知识及其运用、作文及其自评（包含一道作文题及与此作文相关的两道简答题）。

共4页。

考试时间120分钟，满分120分。

作文、简答题的答案须写在作文格内。

2、主要参考资料：《2003年深圳市中考语文试卷》等全国各地语文试卷。

恕不一一指明。

【友情提醒】亲爱的同学：1、“补考”不等于羞耻，也并不意味着人生的不成功，它而是又一次磨练自己的良好机会。

好好珍惜！2、抛弃自卑，拿出勇气，坚定自信，考出成绩。

3、自信心是铺就成功之路的基石。

它会彻底改变你人生的！但千万不能盲目自信！请铭记在心！4、如果把这份试卷比作一片蔚蓝的海，那么，现在我们启航。

展开你智慧和自信的双翼，乘风破浪，你定能收获无限风光。

一、基础知识及其运用（共46分）1、根据古诗文默写。

（共10空，任选8空，每空1分，共8分。

）①山重水复疑无路，。

②会当凌绝顶，。

③感时花溅泪，。

④无可奈何花落去，。

⑤云横秦岭家何在？。

⑥人有悲欢离合，，此事古难全。

⑦，直挂云帆济沧海。

⑧，禅房花木深。

⑨天时不如地利，。

⑩春蚕到死丝方尽，。

2、仿照示例，运用古诗文名句，再写一句话。

(共4分)示例：结识古仁人，我赞赏范仲淹“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的抱负。

仿写：结识古仁人，阅读下面A、B、C三段与长江有关的资料，完成下列3-8小题。

A、春冬之时，则素tuān绿潭，回清倒影。

绝yǎn 多生怪柏，悬泉pù布，飞shù其间，清荣jùn茂，良多趣味。

(选自《三峡》)（绝yǎn，极高的山峰。

)B、大片原始森林意味着什么？不妨说那是恩赐给中华民族的守护神，是长江上游水源保护的重要防线。

如今佛宝地区的玉兰山原始森林已被砍伐殆尽，荒山秃岭取代了原先的层层绿荫，自怀与天堂坝片区的森林也在急剧减少。

C、1998年早春二月，长江便不再安澜了，江西九江崩岸3次，湖南崩岸更达9次之多。

而今长江“闹脾气”已是家常便饭。

然后是几十万人、上百万人日夜守护堤岸，每年不知丢下多少草袋子、石头块，治标难治本。

高一英语模块(二)补考试卷I. 单项选择(共30小题, 30分)1. --Thank you so much for the book you sent me.--___________.A. No，thanksB. I'm glad you like itC. Please do say thatD. No. It's not so good2. The students in that class often help ________ .A. each otherB. one otherC. one after anotherD. each one3. There are ________ many bikes of the same color that I could hardly pick out mine from them .A. veryB. quiteC. soD. such4. The passengers should wait in ________ when they want to get on the plane .A. this wayB. lineC. dangerD. hope5. I shall never forget those years______ I lived in the country with the farmers, _________ has a great effect onmy life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who6. We must take measures to ______ our earth from_______.A. protected; being pollutedB. prevent; pollutingC. protect; being pollutedD. have prevented; polluting7. ---_____ it be Li Ping who broke the glass ?--- No. It ______ be Wu Dong who did it .A. Can , mustB. Must , CanC. Must , MustD. May , need8. The boss went to see Mr King , and _______ him for his work .A. praisedB. praisingC. and praisingD. praise9. Abu Simbel , _______ is in Egypt was moved stone _______ stone above the water level .A. that ; byB. that ; afterC. which ; byD. who ; after10. ---- Do you like Chinese food ?---- Yes . But I _______ eating a big meal for such a long time .A. don’t feel likeB. would like notC. feel like notD. would not like11. This book _____ ten units, ______ three mainly revision.A. contains; includingB. includes; containingC. contains; containing D .includes; including12. I’ll finish the job ____ I come across great difficulty.A. howeverB. even thoughC. no matterD. as though13. Be careful ______ to turn off the light .A. not forgetB. not to forgetC. forget notD. forget to not14. She told me the castle which _________ from the 14 century .A. datedB. cameC. leanedD. heard15. ---_______ ?--- I’m sorry , but it’s not allowed .A. Is Lizzy inB. Is that Lizzy speakingC. Would you mind my smoking hereD. Would you like some help16. The farmers thought of ways ________ their trees .A. of protectB. protectingC. to protectD. to protecting17.My brother wants to work in the factory which ____ still ______ now.A. is ,buildingB. has, been builtC. is, being builtD. is, to be built18. I heard the clock but then I _______ and went on sleeping ,A. moved backB. came backC. turned overD. came out19. This is the concert hall ________ he has given very successful performances .A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when20. During the football match, he hurt his arm as well as ___ his leg.A. breakB. breaksC. breakingD. broke21. Dad________ wine a lot but he has to give up because of health problems and now he _________ soft drinks.A. used to drink; is used toB. was used to drinking; used toC. used to drink; used toD. was used to drink; is used to22. ------------_______?------------He is kind, and tall in height, with big eyes.A. What is he likeB. How is heC. What is heD. What does he do23. The students were told that they____at the school gate at 2:00 o’clock the following after noon.A. metB. will meetC. were to meetD. were met24.The number of the people who speak English ________ large, and a large number of people _________ nativespeakers.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are25. After finishing his _______, he went out to take some _______ to relax himself.A. exercises; exerciseB. exercises; exercisesC. exercise; exercisesD. exercise; exercise26. The news is _______. We are all _______ at it.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excites; excitementD. exciting; exciting27. It was dangerous for you to swim in that river. You ____eaten by the fish.A. might have beenB. must have beenC. could have beenD. should have been28.-----------Why didn’t he come to school yesterday?-----------The reason_____ he told us was______ he had been caught in an accident.A. why; becauseB. that; thatC. that; becauseD. why; that29. It’s no use going there now. _______, it’s too dark outside.A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThenD. And30.I remember having put my pen in my pencil-box, but now I can't find it. It's ________. Which one is wrong?A. lostB. missingC. missedD. goneII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be__ 31__-.Today things are__32__, the world has become too__33__. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are___34_ our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth__35__ survive（生存）.Everyone__36__ today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing__37__ , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, _38__ will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we__39__ to use bigger and more powerful machines to __40__more and more trees.We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. __41_ , in most countries wastes are__42__put into rivers or into the sea, and there are__43__ laws to stop this.We know, too, that if the__44__ of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough___45__.What can we do to solve these problems ?It we eat more vegetables and less__46 , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops__47__ five times more people than land where animals are kept.Our natural resources will_48__longer if we learn to recycle them.The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth_49__ .Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and clearer__50_ in the future.31．A. beautiful B. unlimited C. rare D. valuable32．A. common B. the same C. changeable D. different33．A. crowded B. small C. dirty D. busy34．A. protecting B. saving C. polluting D. fighting35．A. may not B. will not C. shall not D. could not36．A. wonders B. realizes C. consider D. discovers37．A. poles B. boats C. methods D. ideas38．A mountains B. the sea C. trees D. forests39．A. continue B. have C. ought D. will go on40．A. grow B. plant C. save D. cut down41．A. Thus B. However C. Generally speaking D. Therefore42．A. still B. even C. also D. certainly43．A. too many B. a few C. some D. few44．A. production B. pollution C. population D. revolution45．A. houses B. vegetables C. food D. lives46．A. fruit B. meat C. fish D. grain47．A. feeds B. increases C. supplies D. helps48．A. use B. stay C. keep D. last49．A. control B. born C. plan D. reward50．A. nature B. sea C. planet D. forestIII. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Awho doesn’t love sitting beside a cosy fire on a cold winter’s night ? Who doesn’t love to watch flames (火苗) curling up a chimney ? Fire is one of man’s greatest friends , but also one of his greatest enemies. Many big fires are caused by carelessness . A lighted cigarette thrown out of a car or train window or a broken bottle lying on dry grass can start a fire . Sometimes , though , a fire can start on its own . Wet hay (草) can begin buring by itself . This is how it happens : the hay starts to rot (腐烂) and begins to give off heat which is trapped inside it . Finally , it bursts into flames . That’s why farmers cut and store (贮存) their hay when it’s dry .Fires have destroyed whole cities . In the 17th century , a small fire which began in a baker’s shop burnt down nearly every building in London. Moscow was set on fire during the war against Napoleon . This fire continued burning for seven days . And , of course , in 64 A. D. a fire burnt Rome . Even today , in spite of modern fire - fig hting methods , fire causes millions of pounds’ worthy of damage each year both in our cities and in the countryside . It has been wisely said that fire is a good servant but a bad master .51. The writer considers it ________ to sit beside a fire on a cold winter night .A. niceB. dangerousC. unhappyD. painful52. Which of the following describes the way how hay begins burning on its own ?A. wet hay becomes dry gives off heat burnsB. dry hay gets too much heat from the sun gives out heat starts to burnC. wet hay begins to rot gives out heat starts to burnD. dry hay gives off heat starts to rot starts to burn53. Many big fires are caused __________ .A. by cigaretteB. by their ownC. by dry grassD. by people’s carelessness54. how many examples did the writer give to show fires can destroy the whole city ?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four55. Which of the following statement is not true ?A. Fires still cause much damage now although there are modern fire - fighting methods .B. Fires cause less damage in the country than in the city .C. Fire can be man’s good friend and also great enemy .D. One should be careful not to throw a lighted cigarette everywhere .BThe king of the oil field is the driller . He is a very skilled man . Sometimes he sends his drill more than a mile into the earth . During the process (过程) of drilling , gas and oil at great pressure may suddenly be met , and if he rushes out and catches fire that oil well may never be brought into operation at all . This danger is well known and steps are always taken to prevent it.There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil . The drill may just miss the oil although it is near ; on the other hand , it may strike oil at a fairly high level . When the drill goes down , it brings up soil . the soil is examined for traces (痕迹) of oil . If they are disappointed at one place , the drillers go to another . A lot of money has been spent , for example , in the deserts of Egypt , in “searching”for oil . Sometimes little is found . When we buy some petrol (汽油) for our cars , we pay not only the cost of the petrol , but also part of the cost of the search that is always going on .56. The word “drilling”in this passage means _________ .A. doing exercisesB. searching for oilC. preventing firesD. training workers57. The driller is unlucky when the drill ________ .A. goes very near the oil without striking itB. brings up oilC. strikes oil at a fairly high levelD. does not bring up oil58. The soil the drill brings up is _________ .A. usefulB. poorC. of no useD. colorful59. The cost of unsuccessful drilling is __________ .A. met by the drillerB. paid by the governmentC. included in the selling price of petrolD. returned by the oil wells60. According to the passage , which of the following is right ?A. The drillers are the kings of the oil field , and the engineers are their people .B. The drillers always send their drills more than a mile into the earth .C. Sometimes the oil wells may be destroyed by the fire because thegreat pressure of gas and oil .IV单词拼写（共10题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1.As is known, the Great wall is one of the w___________ of the world.2.In the accident, only two people s__________(幸存) at last.3.The building is specially d__________ for the homeless people.4.The f___________ (家具)in your room looks new at the first sight.5.Enough e__________ can help him a lot in the court(法庭).6.I got a very friendly ____________ (接待) when I arrived there.7.I have some _________(怀疑) whether they will come here on time.8.He __________(移开) his trousers and I found the wound.9.Haven’t you seen through (识破) he had enough __________(财宝) by cheating?10.The __________(奇特的) style attracted a large number of people.V、单句改错共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.She asks me to go shopping yesterday. _________2. This is the house where we visited last week. _________3. The bike is being repair. _________4. This is the best book which Dr. Smith has ever read. _________6.There are million of stars in the sky. _________KeyI. 单项填空1----5 B A C B B 6----10 C A A C A11---15 A B B A C 16---20 C C C A D21—25 A AC DA 26—30 B A B B CII. 完形填空31----35 BDACB 36----40 BCDAD41—45 BADCC 46—50 BBDACIII. 阅读理解A 51----55 A C D C BB 56----60 B A AC CIV. 单词拼写1. wonders2. survived3. designed4. furniture5. evidence6. reception7. doubt8. removed9. treasure 10. fancy V.单句改错1．asks改为asked 2.where-that 3．repair改为repaired 4. which改为that 5．million改为millions。

见习护士三基理论知识（基础医学）补考试卷您的姓名： [填空题] *_________________________________一、选择题 ( 每题1分，共60分 )1、体温每升高1℃，心率平均每分钟约增加（） [单选题] *A. 5次B．10次C．18次(正确答案)D．20次E. 25次2、少尿是指24小时尿量少于（） [单选题] *A．2000 mLB．1000 mLC．800 mLD．400 mL(正确答案)E．100 mL3、50kg正常成人的血液总量有（） [单选题] *A．2000—2500 mLB．2500～3000 mLC．3000—3500 mLD．3500～4000 mL(正确答案)E. 4000～5000 mL4、有关成人膀胱的叙述，错误的是（） [单选题] *A．位于小骨盆腔前部B．位于耻骨联合后方C．空虚时膀胱尖不高出耻骨联合下缘(正确答案)D．正常容量男性约400mLE．正常容量女性约500mL5、下列水、电解质紊乱中最容易发生低血容量性休克的是（） [单选题] * A．高渗性脱水B．低渗性脱水(正确答案)C．等渗性脱水D．水中毒E．低钾血症6、输人大量库存过久的血液可导致（） [单选题] *A．高钠血症B 低钠血症C低钾血症D．高钾血症(正确答案)E．低镁血症7、高渗性脱水患者常有（） [单选题] *A．皮肤弹性下降B．明显脱水征C．周围循环衰竭D．低血容量性休克E．口渴、尿少(正确答案)8、杀灭物体上病原微生物(不包括细菌的芽胞)的方法称为（） [单选题] * A．无菌操作B．消毒(正确答案)C．灭菌D．无菌E、. 防腐9．低钾血症是指血清钾浓度低于（） [单选题] *A. 1．5 mmol／LB．2．5mmol／LC．3．5 mmol／L(正确答案)D. 4. 5 mmol／LE．5．5 mmol／L10、缺氧的概念是（） [单选题] *A．血液氧含量过低B、血液氧容量降低C、吸人气体氧分压降低D．血液氧饱和度降低E．供氧不足或用氧障碍(正确答案)11、青霉素引起的过敏性休克属（） [单选题] *A、混合型超敏反应B、Ⅳ型超敏反应C、Ⅲ型超敏反应D、Ⅱ型超敏反应E、I型超敏反应(正确答案)12、有关发热概念的叙述，正确的是（） [单选题] * A．由体温调节中枢调节功能障碍所致B．由体温调节中枢调定点上移引起(正确答案)C、是临床上常见的一种疾病D．产热过程超过散热过程E．体温超过正常值0．5C13、心力衰竭概念的最重要的内容是（） [单选题] * A．心输出量不能满足机体需要(正确答案)B．心输出量相对降低C．心输出量绝对降低D．心肌舒张功能障碍E．心肌收缩功能障碍14、治疗青霉素所致的过敏性休克应首选（） [单选题] * A．氨茶碱B．肾上腺素(正确答案)C．去甲肾上腺素D．地塞米松E. 氢化可的松15、阿托品解痉作用最好的是（） [单选题] *A．支气管平滑肌B．子宫平滑肌C．胃肠道平滑肌(正确答案)D．胆道平滑肌E．输尿管平滑肌16、决定中心静脉压高低的因素是（） [单选题] *A、血管容量和循环血量B、心脏射血能力和静脉回心血量(正确答案)C、动脉血压和静脉血压D、心脏射血能力和外周阻力力E、外周静脉压和静脉血流阻力17、低张性缺氧患者主要血气特点是（） [单选题] *A．动脉血氧分压低于正常(正确答案)B、动脉血氧含量低于正常C、血液氧容量低于正常D．血液氧含量低于正常E、血液氧分压低于正常18、使瞳孔缩小的原因是（） [单选题] *A、有机磷农药中毒(正确答案)B、暗光刺激C、交感神经兴奋面D、去甲肾上腺素E、动眼神经麻痹19、大量饮清水后导致抗利尿激素分泌减少的主要原因是（） [单选题] * A．有效循环血量减少B．血浆胶体渗透压降低C．血浆胶体渗透压升高D．血浆晶体渗透压降低(正确答案)E．血浆晶体渗透压升高20、平静呼吸时每分钟内吸人或呼出肺的气体量称为（） [单选题] * A．肺泡通气量B．有效通气量C、肺通气量(正确答案)D．肺活量E．时间肺活量21、下列关于股动脉描述哪项是正确的（） [单选题] *A．续于髂外动脉(正确答案)B．外侧有股静脉伴行C．内侧有股神经伴行D．近端浅表有肌肉覆盖E．是髂内动脉的直接延续22、若药液漏出血管外，可导致局部缺血坏死的药物是（） [单选题] * A．麻黄碱B.异丙肾上腺素C．去甲肾上腺素(正确答案)D．肾上腺素E．普萘洛尔23、杀灭物体上所有的微生物的方法称为（） [单选题] *A．防腐B．无菌C．消毒D．无菌操作E，灭菌(正确答案)24、最容易出现皮肤弹性下降和眼窝凹陷的水、电解质代谢紊乱是（） [单选题] * A．低渗性脱水(正确答案)B．高渗性脱水C等渗性脱水D．水中毒E．高钾血症25、所谓水肿是指（） [单选题] *A、细胞内液过多B．淋巴管内液过多C．组织间隙液体过多(正确答案)D．血管内液体过多E．水在体内潴留26、心尖在胸前壁的体表投影位于（） [单选题] *A．位于左侧第5肋间隙，距前正中线7—9 cm处(正确答案)B、位于左侧第6肋间隙，距中7—9cm处C．位于左侧第5肋间隙，距前正中线5～7 cm处D．位于左侧第6肋隙，距前正中线5-7cmE．位于左侧第7肋间隙，距前正中线7- 9 cm处27、抗肿瘤药最常见的、最严重的不良反应是（） [单选题] *A、大量脱发B．肝细胞受损C．神经毒性作用D、胃肠道反应E．抑制骨髓造血(正确答案)28、关于食管的狭窄，下列哪项是正确的（） [单选题] *A．第一狭窄相当于第7颈椎的下缘B．第二狭窄距中切牙20cmC．第二狭窄相当于胸骨角平面(正确答案)D．第三狭窄相当于第11胸椎平面E．第三狭窄距中切牙45 cm29、血液凝固的发生是由于（） [单选题] *A．因子Ⅷ激活B．血小板聚集与红细胞叠连C．纤维白溶解D．纤维蛋白的激活E．纤维蛋白原变为纤维蛋白(正确答案)30、细菌不进入血液，只有其产生的毒素进入血液，引起全身症状，称为（） [单选题] *A、菌血症B．败血症C．毒血症(正确答案)D．脓毒血E．病毒血症31、从动脉抽取血标本，如不与大气隔绝，将会直接影响检测指标准确性的是 ( D ) [单选题] *A．BBB．AGC．BED．AB(正确答案)E．SB32、引起呼吸衰竭的原因通常是（） [单选题] *A．组织换气严重障碍B．二氧化碳排出功能障碍C．血液携带、运输氧障碍D．外呼吸功能障碍(正确答案)E、内呼吸功能障碍33、影响血压的主要因素为（） [单选题] *A．心输出量和大动脉弹性B．心输出量和外周阻力(正确答案)C．外周阻力和大动脉弹性D．外周阻力和心率E．大动脉弹性和心率34、服用某些磺胺类药时同时加服碳酸氢钠，其目的是（） [单选题] *A．减少磺胺对胃的刺激作用B．使尿液碱化，避免出现结晶(正确答案)C、可增加药物的疗效D．避免影响血液酸碱度E、预防超敏反应发生35、门静脉是由（） [单选题] *A．肠系膜上静脉和胃左静脉汇合而成B．脾静脉和胃右静脉汇合而成C．脾静脉和胃左静脉汇合而成D．肠系膜下静脉和脾静脉汇合而成E．肠系膜上静脉和脾静脉汇合而成(正确答案)36、AB型血者红细胞膜外表面有（） [单选题] *A．C抗原和D抗原B．D抗原和E抗原C、 A抗原和B抗原(正确答案)D．A抗原和C抗原E．A抗原和D抗原37、高钾血症是指血清钾浓度大于（） [单选题] * A．4．5 mmol／LB．5．5 mmol／L(正确答案)C．6．5 mmol／LD．7．5 mmol／LE．8．5 mmol38、阿司匹林发挥解热作用，其作用部位是（） [单选题] *A、大脑皮质B．丘脑下部(正确答案)C、丘脑中部D．丘脑上部E、延髓腹侧39、药物的血浆半衰期是指（） [单选题] *A．药物作用强度减弱一半所需的时间B．血浆药物浓度下降一半所需的时间(正确答案)C．药物从血浆中消失所需时间的一半时间D．50％药物生物转化所需的时间E．50％药物从体内排出所需的时间40、引起慢性肾衰竭最常见的原因是（） [单选题] *A．慢性肾盂肾炎B．肾结核C．多囊肾D．全身性红斑狼疮E、慢性肾小球肾炎(正确答案)41、某患者有高血压病史5年，蛋白尿3年，1年前医师告诉她有肾损害，近1周来因恶心、呕吐和厌食就诊。