(2019新教材)北师大版新课标英语必修一课时分层作业5+Language+Points(Ⅱ)(Le
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课时分层作业(五)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Most of the cast was amazed(amaze)by the play's success.2．Do remember to remind me to return(return)the book I borrowed from you. 3．Owls feed on mice and other small animals.4．You will benefit from this experience in the end.5．Many cars are equipped(equip)with pollution-control devices. 6．Nothing can stop us from moving(move)forward now，can it? 7．Would you mind buying me some sweet?8．He felt a sense of relief(relieve)that his part in this business was now over. 9．He looked in the bathroom to make sure that he was alone.10．The news is a great satisfaction(satisfy)to me.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他命令大家都参加这工作。
He ordered that all should take part in the work.2．茶太热，不能喝。
The tea is too hot to drink/to be drunk.3．我对这个答案没把握，但我想它是正确的。
I'm not sure about the answer，but I think it is right.4．所以，广泛阅读对我们非常有益。
Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.5．令我们大为惊异的是，这座城市的面貌每天都在发生变化。
To our amazement，the face of the city keeps on changing every day.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Pilates，yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy.There is，however，a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive，but has all the benefits－walking.Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains，“What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level.Plus，it is good for your heart，your head and your wallet.”A recent report details the health benefits of walking.The report found that walking regularly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week，recommended by the UK's chief medical officer，could save 37,000 lives each year.Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running.They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a six-year period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%，while running reduced it by 4.5%.And there is even more good news: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily，according to research by Oregon State University.The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day.The sooner you get started，the sooner you'll notice the differences in your mind and body.So，go out for your 30-minute walk in a nearby park or green space.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行。
1．The underlined word “humble”in the first paragraph probably means “”．A．plain B．relaxingC．popular D．activeA[词义猜测题。
根据第一段可知，当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。
然而，有一种不太引人注目的简单运动却让人受益匪浅，那就是步行。
由此可推知，画线词和“plain”意义相近。
故A项正确。
] 2．What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking?A．It's loved by people of all ages.B．It's much healthier than running.C．It's a money-saving physical exercise.D．It's becoming more and more popular.C[细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“What I love about walking...your head and your wallet.”可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱。
故C项正确。
] 3．What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find?A．Walking helps people with sleep problems.B．Walking contributes to curing heart disease.C．Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.D．Walking is better than running in some cases.D[细节理解题。
根据第三段第三句中的“found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running”以及下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看，前者优于后者。
故D项正确。
]4．In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?A．Comment. B．Lifestyle.C．Education. D．Science.B[推理判断题。
纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行。
由此可推知，可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。
故B项正确。
]Ⅱ.完形填空It was a cold winter morning.Half asleep at the train station，I stared into the distance， 1 for the train to take me to my 2 in Boston.The world was quiet.The very few people on the street kept to themselves， 3 their steaming cups of coffee.Reaching into my pocket as the 4 was getting close，my hand searched for the $ 20 bill to pay my fare.The pocket was 5 ！I searched through my bag and thenI felt 6 .Unless the money dropped from the sky，I'd be 7 here.“What's the matter？” A short，elderly man stood before me.“Oh，nothing....Well，I 8 my money and now I can't pay for the ticket.I'm going to 9 my maths class，and the train is leaving.”“Here，use this.”The man held a $20 bill.I looked up，10 .People just didn't do that anymore.Everyone worried about their own 11 ，rarely stopping to think about others，especially teenage strangers.“Thank you，but no，I can't.”“12 it－go！” The man pushed me 13 the train.I bought a round-trip ticket，and he refused the change I 14 to give him back.I did not know what to say －a million thoughts raced through my mind，yet I stood 15 .On the train ride I was wordless.I began to see the world through 16 eyes.That man made a difference with such a simple 17 .A week later I was at the train station again，with an extra $20 18 I saw the man.And there he was.“Excuse me，sir，I believe I owe you this.” I 19 the money into his hand.Failing to refuse，he said，“Just remember to do the same for someone in your shoes someday.” I smiled，content.The elderly man is my hero.For many，heroes are famous，but my hero is a 20 stranger who taught me a lesson in life.I will never forget his kindness.【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者在火车站准备乘火车时，却发现身无分文，无法买票了。
