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高三英语翻译专题

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翻译中的句型结构一、基本句型及成分1.句子的种类句子常分为陈述句、问句、祈使句和感叹句四大类。

在翻译中多遇见的是陈述句,形式是主语先行,如:物价又上涨了。

Princes are going up again.有时候也会出现祈使句,形式是动词原形先行,主语省略,如:明天把一切都准备好。

Get everything ready tomorrow.感叹句的形式是修饰性短语,后接主语及谓语,常见的句型有:What+ a(n) adj. + n+主谓!How +adj. /adv. +主谓!How +adj. +a(n) +主谓!问句可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

如:你今晚有空吗Will you be free tonight你对这座城市的印象如何What’s your impression of the city代表团今天到还是明天到Is the delegation arriving today or tomorrow在这里工作多年了对吧You’ve been working here for many years, haven’t you2.简单句的成分简单句的翻译是最直接的,只要找准句子中的主语、谓语动词等成分,按照英语的习惯连接起来就可以了。

主要有:(1) 主语+谓语动词如:门铃响了The door bell rang.⑵主语+系动词+表语如:这盘菜看起来很诱人。

The dish looks inviting.(3) 主语+谓语动词+宾语如:很多人在申请这份工作。

Many people arc applying for the job(注意:有宾语的谓语动词应该是及物动词或动词词组;如果宾语是代词,应用宾格)⑷主语十谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语如:我把护照拿给他们看。

I showed them my passport如果要把间接宾语移到后面,前面要加上介词to或for,如:我把护照拿给其中一位移民局的官员看。

I showed my passport to one of the immigration officers.(5)主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾补如:我闻见有东西烧焦了。

I smelt something burning.二、复合句型复合句的翻译要注意连词、关系代词或关系副词的正确使用,判断汉语句子中的哪一部分充当名词性从句、定语从句或状语从句,翻译的同时要兼顾各从句的语法规则和特点。

如：(1) 只要专心学习,你一定能顺利通过考试。

(条件状语从句)So long as/If you concentrate on your studies , you’11succc eed in passing the examinations(2) 她挥舞着手发疯了似的。

(方式状语从甸〉she waved her hands as if she were mad.(3) 你爱坐哪里就坐哪里。

(地点状语从句)You can sit where you like.(4) 主席走进来,我们就都站了起来。

(时间状语从句)We all stood up as soon as /the moment the chairman entered.(5) 天那么黑,我看不清彼此的脸了。

(结果状语从句)It was so dark that we couldn’t see each other’s faces.(6) 这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营早度过的日子。

(定语从句)This photo reminds me of the days (that) we spent in the summer camp.(7) 作品得奖的女孩是班上最小的学生。

(定语从句)The girl whose work got the prize is the youngest in her class.(8) 你该就你刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。

(宾语从句)You should apo1ogize to all the people present for what you have just done.(9) 这一切是怎么发牛的对我是一个谜。

(主语从句)How it all happened is a mystery to me.(10) 金钱万能这个思想是错误的。

(同位语从句)The idea that money1neahs everything is unsound.?三、倒装句型(1) 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。

(Never)Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.(2) 只有通过努力我们才能成功。

(Only…)Only by working hard can we succeed.(3) 直到那时我才意识到我犯了一个多么严重的错误。

(Not until…)Not until then did I realize what a serious mistake I had made.(4) 尽管他还是个孩子,他却承担起了养家的责任。

(as)Child as he is, he takes on the responsibility of supporting the family(5) 她累得一上床就睡着了。

（So）so tired she was that she fell asleep as soon as she hit the pillow.四、强调句型(1) 他就是在那座教堂里结婚的。

(It)It was in that church that he got married(2) 他到底是在什么时候犯下的罪When was it that he committed a crime五、其它特殊句型(1)The more…., the more……书读得越多,就对你越有好处。

The more books you read, the more good it will do you.(2)there be句型阅读时,你不必碰到生词就查词典。

(There be)There is no need for you to look up every new word you come across while reading.(3)祈使句+and you’ll…再试工下,你很可能就成功了。

One more try, and you are likely to succeed.(4) would rather我宁可在家看报纸和杂志也不愿去电影院看这么可怕的电影。

(would rather)I would rather stay at home reading newspapers and magazines than go to the cinema to see such a horrible film.(5)can’t….too…检查试卷时越仔细越好。

You can’t be too careful when checking your paper(6)It’s high time sb. did是我们采取行动的时候了。

It’s high time that we took action.(7)形式主语、形式宾语it1)人们发现越来越难跟上现代科学的发展。

(keep up with)People find it harder and harder to keep up with the development of modern science.2) 众所周知,吸烟会导致多种疾病。

It is known to all that smoking can cause many diseases.3) 就我所知,在那座小城里购物很方便。

(as far as)As far as I know,, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.4) 保护环境是每个公民的职责。

(L..)It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.5) 我没有想到汤姆会被选举为学生会主席。

occurIt never occurred to me that Tom would be made Chairman man of the S tudents’Union.6) 那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。

(It….)It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.7) 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。

(…it…)I find it hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.(8)非谓语结构1) 我们非常感激老师为我们提供许多好书。

(grateful)We are most grateful to our teacher for providing us with many good books.2) 充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。

(keep)Making full use of time doesn’t mean keeping on reading books from morning till night.3) 同其他学生相比,那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。

(compare)Compared with other students , the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.4) 我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。

(look forward to)We are looking forward to attending the opening ceremony of the art festival to be held next week.5)为了保持健康,我们经常参加体育锻炼。

(To∶)To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercises.资料厍（翻译中的重要句型）1．We were about to reach our hotel when one of us fainted on the shuttle bus.我们正要到宾馆时，共中一人在旅游车上晕倒2．I’d appreciate it very much if you could recommended a grammar book to me .如你能帮我推荐一本语法书，我将不胜感激。

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高三英语翻译专项训练及答案

高三英语翻译专项训练及答案

高三英语翻译专项训练及答案一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。

（visit）2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。

（bring）3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。

（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。

（what）5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。

（in order that）【答案】1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1．本句重点考察两个知识点。

【英语】高三英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】高三英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】高三英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。

(have trouble)________________________2．医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍。

(assure)________________________3．尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。

(despite)________________________4．直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。

(until)________________________【答案】1． The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s complaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).2． The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 3． Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.4． Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work. He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife.【解析】1．考查have trouble的相关用法。

高考英语汉译英(整句)专题训练100题(含参考答案)

高考英语汉译英(整句)专题训练100题(含参考答案)

高考英语汉译英(整句)专题训练100题(含参考答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．我们认为口罩是有效阻止疾病传播的工具。

(regard)2．他既有音乐天赋又有幽默感，这使得他在大学的朋友中很受欢迎。

(which)3．只有与世界其他国家相互合作，我们才能在这场战斗中取得胜利。

(Only)4．无论采用何种销售策略，这个想要诓骗青少年的项目必然不攻自破。

（intend）5．尽管宅在家，只要营养膳食，规律作息，每日线上练习，高三学生一定能取得最终成功。

（despite）6．这公司推广的新电子设备无法满足本地学生的需要。

（meet）7．我从未想到会有如此多的人在短时间内感染上这么严重的病毒。

（Never）8．他说起意大利就好像亲自去过似的。

（as if）9．我突然想起我忘记通知他们考试的时间地点了。

(occur)10．随着技术的发展以及电脑的普及，网络课程在多大程度上能取代传统教学方法还需拭目以待。

(extent)11．每天适度锻炼不仅能保持健康，还能使人精力充沛。

（basis）12．由于缺乏自律性，他在上网课的时候忍不住偷看手机。

（help）13．即便患有肺癌，他还是用两年的时间航游世界，其中四分之一的时间是在非洲度过的。

（Despite）14．任何能够采用新方法解决这道技术难题的人，都值得受到奖赏。

(approach)(汉译英)15．我们不该等到感恩节才向那些关心和爱护我们的人表示感激，这是我们每天生活中应该做的事。

(until)16．知道因为自己的努力和奉献而改善了别人的生活是做慈善的最大动力。

（charity) 17．如果父母和孩子长期分开，孩子会有一种被遗弃的感觉。

（abandon)18．用户名和密码不要经常改动，否则会引起不必要的麻烦。

（otherwise)19．民众呼吁政府延长对失业的救济。

高三英语翻译题综合训练100题(含答案)

高三英语翻译题综合训练100题(含答案)

高三英语翻译题综合训练100题(含答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．He may say no, but ___________________________ asking.他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。

2．我不喜欢他用那种方式嘲笑我。

（汉译英）3．In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”.我们通常用手机保持联系。

（模仿造句）________________________________________________4．I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.你不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家务。

（模仿造句）_______________________________________________5．I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.三个月后他才病愈恢复健康。

（模仿造句）_____________________________________________6．Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.[翻译]我还没来得及想出怎样回答，她就走开了。