高三英语翻译练习150及参考答案
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高三英语翻译训练练习题50题(带答案)1.She is always ready to help others.答案:她总是乐于助人。
解析:这是一个简单句。
be ready to do sth 表示“准备好做某事”,help others 表示“帮助别人”。
2.I am looking forward to hearing from you.答案:我期待着你的来信。
解析:look forward to doing sth 表示“期待做某事”,hear from sb 表示“收到某人的来信”。
3.He is interested in playing basketball.答案:他对打篮球感兴趣。
解析:be interested in doing sth 表示“对做某事感兴趣”,play basketball 表示“打篮球”。
4.We should make good use of our time.答案:我们应该好好利用我们的时间。
解析:make good use of sth 表示“好好利用某物”,our time 表示“我们的时间”。
5.It is important for us to learn English well.答案:对我们来说学好英语很重要。
解析:It is important for sb to do sth 表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”,learn English well 表示“学好英语”。
6.She spends two hours doing her homework every day.答案:她每天花两个小时做家庭作业。
解析:spend time doing sth 表示“花时间做某事”,two hours 表示“两个小时”,do her homework 表示“做她的家庭作业”。
7.I have a lot of friends.答案:我有很多朋友。
解析:have 表示“有”,a lot of 表示“很多”,friends 表示“朋友”。
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题答案解析1. “What's your plan for the weekend?” 翻译:你周末有什么计划?-重点词汇:plan(计划),weekend(周末)。
-语序调整:中英文语序基本一致,无需调整。
-语法点:这是一个简单的特殊疑问句,由疑问词what 引导,be 动词is 提前,your plan 为主语,for the weekend 为状语。
2. “I want to go shopping on Saturday.” 翻译:我想在周六去购物。
-重点词汇:want(想要),go shopping(去购物),Saturday(周六)。
-语序调整:中英文语序基本一致,无需调整。
-语法点:want to do sth.(想要做某事),on Saturday(在周六)表示具体某一天用介词on。
3. “Are you free on Sunday?” 翻译:你周日有空吗?-重点词汇:free(空闲的),Sunday(周日)。
-语序调整:中英文语序基本一致,无需调整。
-语法点:一般疑问句,be 动词are 提前,free 为形容词作表语,on Sunday 为时间状语。
4. “I have a lot of homework to do this weekend.” 翻译:我这个周末有很多作业要做。
-重点词汇:have(有),a lot of(许多),homework(作业),weekend(周末)。
-语序调整:中英文语序基本一致,无需调整。
-语法点:have sth. to do(有某事要做),this weekend(这个周末)为时间状语。
5. “What time do you usually get up on weekends?” 翻译:你周末通常几点起床?-重点词汇:what time(几点),usually(通常),get up(起床),weekends (周末)。
高三英语翻译题综合训练100题(含答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、汉译英(整句)1.He may say no, but ___________________________ asking.他可能拒绝,但问一问也无妨。
2.我不喜欢他用那种方式嘲笑我。
(汉译英)3.In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”.我们通常用手机保持联系。
(模仿造句)________________________________________________4.I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.你不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家务。
(模仿造句)_______________________________________________5.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.三个月后他才病愈恢复健康。
(模仿造句)_____________________________________________6.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.[翻译]我还没来得及想出怎样回答,她就走开了。
高考英语翻译题20 套 ( 带答案 )一、高中英语翻译1.高中英翻:Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.究竟是什么激小王学子工程的极性?2.网上支付方便了客,但是牲了他的私。
(motivate)(at the cost of)3.我的父母非常意的是,从个公寓的餐可以俯街面的世公园,从起居室也可以。
(so)4.博物疏于管理,展品灰,冷落,急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1.What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’ s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2.Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3.To my parents ’ satisfaction, theiningd room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者 What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the diningroom of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4.This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或 The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whoselobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1.motivate sb to do sth 激某人做某事,on earth 究竟, major in 以⋯, enthusiasm/initiative 情 / 极性,故翻What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’ s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2.online payment 网上支付, brings convenience to⋯来方便,at the cost of以⋯ 代价, privacy 私,故翻Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost oftheir privacy.3.To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母意的是,后者也那so it is with 。
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题(答案解析)1.我每天早上六点起床。
I get up at six o'clock every morning.答案解析:这是一个简单的陈述句。
“起床”用“get up”表达,“每天早上”是“every morning”,“六点”是“at six o'clock”。
2.我通常在晚上十点睡觉。
I usually go to bed at ten o'clock in the evening.答案解析:“睡觉”用“go to bed”表达,“在晚上”是“in the evening”,具体时间点前用“at”。
3.我中午十二点吃午饭。
I have lunch at twelve o'clock at noon.答案解析:“吃午饭”是“have lunch”,“中午”是“at noon”,时间点前用“at”。
4.我放学后去图书馆。
I go to the library after school.答案解析:“去图书馆”用“go to the library”表达,“放学后”是“after school”。
5.我周末去公园玩。
I go to the park to play on weekends.答案解析:“去公园玩”是“go to the park to play”,“在周末”是“on weekends”。
6.我每天做家庭作业。
I do my homework every day.答案解析:“做家庭作业”是“do my homework”,“每天”是“every day”。
7.我喜欢在空闲时间看书。
I like reading books in my free time.答案解析:“喜欢做某事”用“like doing sth.”表达,“在空闲时间”是“in my free time”。
8.我经常和朋友一起打篮球。
I often play basketball with my friends.答案解析:“打篮球”是“play basketball”,“和……一起”用“with”表达。
人教版高三英语翻译训练练习题50题含答案解析1.他不仅学习努力,而且很有天赋。
A.He not only studies hard,but also has talent.B.Not only he studies hard,but also he has talent.C.He studies hard,not only,but also he has talent.答案解析:A。
选项B 语序错误,not only 放句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
选项C 表达不规范。
正确答案 A 中“not only...but also...”连接两个并列的成分,“studies hard”和“has talent”。
2.只有通过努力学习,我们才能取得好成绩。
A.Only by studying hard,we can get good grades.B.Only by study hard,we can get good grades.C.Only by studying hard can we get good grades.答案解析:C。
选项 A 语序错误,only 放句首,句子需要部分倒装。
选项B“study”应该用动名词形式“studying”。
正确答案C 部分倒装,强调通过努力学习才能取得好成绩。
3.无论天气多么恶劣,他总是按时到校。
A.No matter how bad the weather is,he always comes to school on time.B.However bad the weather is,he always comes to school on time.C.No matter how is the weather bad,he always comes to school on time.答案解析:A 和B 都正确。
选项A“no matter how”引导让步状语从句。
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题(答案解析)1.我昨天在商店买了一件漂亮的连衣裙。
I bought a beautiful dress in the store yesterday.答案解析:重点词汇“漂亮的”可翻译为beautiful、pretty 等;“商店”可翻译为store、shop。
句子结构为简单的主谓宾结构,“我”是主语,“买了”是谓语,“连衣裙”是宾语。
2.我们计划下个月去旅游。
We plan to travel next month.答案解析:重点词汇“计划”可翻译为plan、intend;“旅游”可翻译为travel、tour。
句子为简单的主谓宾结构,“我们”是主语,“计划”是谓语,“去旅游”是宾语。
3.他在超市里买了一些水果。
He bought some fruits in the supermarket.答案解析:重点词汇“水果”可翻译为fruit( 单复数同形);“超市”可翻译为supermarket。
句子结构为主谓宾,“他”是主语,“买了”是谓语,“水果”是宾语。
4.我喜欢在假期里读书。
I like reading books during holidays.答案解析:重点词汇“喜欢”可翻译为like、love、enjoy;“假期”可翻译为holiday、vacation。
句子结构为主语+谓语+宾语,“我”是主语,“喜欢”是谓语,“读书”是宾语,“在假期里”是时间状语。
5.我们去海边度假了。
We went to the seaside for a holiday.答案解析:重点词汇“海边”可翻译为seaside、beach;“度假”可翻译为have a holiday、take a vacation。
句子结构为主谓宾,“我们”是主语,“去”是谓语,“海边”是宾语,“度假”是目的状语。
6.她在商场里买了一双漂亮的鞋子。
She bought a pair of beautiful shoes in the shopping mall.答案解析:重点词汇“一双”可翻译为a pair of;“漂亮的”可翻译为beautiful、pretty;“商场”可翻译为shopping mall。
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题答案解析版1.She wants to buy a beautiful dress.She wants to buy a beautiful dress. 这句话的中文翻译是“她想买一件漂亮的连衣裙”。
重点词汇“buy”翻译为“买”,“beautiful”翻译为“漂亮的”,“dress”翻译为“连衣裙”。
句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”,“She”是主语,“wants to buy”是谓语,“a beautiful dress”是宾语。
2.They are planning a trip to Europe.They are planning a trip to Europe. 中文翻译为“他们正在计划一次去欧洲的旅行”。
重点词汇“plan”翻译为“计划”,“trip”翻译为“旅行”,“Europe”翻译为“欧洲”。
句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”,“They”是主语,“are planning”是谓语,“a trip to Europe”是宾语。
3.He likes to go shopping on weekends.He likes to go shopping on weekends. 中文是“他喜欢在周末去购物”。
重点词汇“like”翻译为“喜欢”,“go shopping”翻译为“去购物”,“weekends”翻译为“周末”。
句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”,“He”是主语,“likes to go shopping”是谓语,“on weekends”是时间状语。
4.We need to book a hotel room.We need to book a hotel room. 翻译为“我们需要预订一个酒店房间”。
重点词汇“need”翻译为“需要”,“book”翻译为“预订”,“hotel room”翻译为“酒店房间”。
句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”,“We”是主语,“need to book”是谓语,“a hotel room”是宾语。
(英语)高三英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:翻译句子1.只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。
(only+状语从句)________________________________________________________________________2.这就是我们未来的生活。
(what引导的名词性从句)________________________________________________________________________【答案】1. Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them.2. This is what our life will be like in the future.【解析】【分析】本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。
翻译时尽可能地精确,按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。
如倒装句式等。
1.考查倒装句式。
本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。
Only+状语从句置于句首,主句要部分倒装。
因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。
同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”,与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。
因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。
2.考查由what引导的名词从句。
分析句子可知,本句是一个表语从句,表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语,可用what引导。
因此本句可译为:This is what our life will be like in the future.2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。
高三英语翻译练习50句含答案1.当她意识到皮夹被偷了,她的脸色一下子就白了。
(realize)2.在这个十字路口,他别懂应该朝这个方向走。
(at a loss)3.在西方国家,人们乐于在各种活动中当志愿者。
(be ready)4.大学生非常有必要读一些育他们专业无关的书。
(relate)5.假如你乘飞机出国,必须提早至少两个小时到达机场。
(in advance)6.出席会议的人并别都支持她提出的建议。
(favour)7.他脸上的神色表明他对此事毫别介意。
(suggest)8.今年夏天的气温比人们预料的高得多。
(expect)9.这个地区以优质葡萄酒而著名于世。
(famous)10.惟独通过严厉训练的人才干从事这项工作。
(undertake)11.假如你合法权益没有得到保障,你能够打官司。
(fail)12.由于地震发生时人们正在睡梦中,成千上万的人在地震中丧生。
(occur)13.有一些业余爱好能够使你日子更充实。
(develop)14.他勇敢地与抢劫者搏斗,最终腹部受了重伤。
(fight)15.据宣布,明年年底前又有三条地铁将建成。
(announce)16.掌握一门外语,仅仅靠短时刻的努力是远远别够的。
(by)17.我疑惑为啥有点父母硬要五、六岁的小孩学钢琴、绘画。
(have)18.据信相当比例的美国人经常去看心理大夫。
(consult)19. 经常熬夜会伤害你的健康。
(stay)20. 事实证明,中国缺电咨询题差不多解决了。
(prove)21.他想订购一套与房间颜色相配的家具。
(match)22.应该鼓舞大学毕业生到贫穷的地区工作一段时刻。
(graduate v.)23.感冒会引起许多疾病,许多人还未意识到这一点。
(aware)24.治病救人是每一位医务工作者的责任。
(duty)25.政府采取了一系列措施来爱护文化遗产。
(series)26.他们决定为失学儿童募集钞票款。
(afford)27.开车时,一时疏忽也许引起重大事故。
高三英语暑期翻译练习150句1.这次演出使得他想成为影星的梦想得以实现。
(make it possible)The performance made it possible for him to realize his dream of being a film star.2.在详细地研究这个问题后,我们终于找到了解决它的方法。
(solution to )Having studied it carefully, we finally found out a solution to the problem.3.你能不能告诉我,你们中有多少人将参加运动会?(take part in)Can you tell me how many of you are going to take part in the sports meet?4.我第一次来上海就喜欢这个美丽的城市。
(the first time)I began to love Shanghai the first time I came to this beautiful city.5.越来越多的医生赞成使用心理疗法治疗生理疾病。
(in favor of)More and more doctors are in favor of using psychological therapy to cure physical diseases.6.我们祝贺他被共青团所接受。
(congratulate)We congratulated him on his being admitted into the Young League.7.我们现在所学的东西,无论校内校外的,都将对我们的将来产生很大的影响。
(effect)What we are learning in or out of school will have a great effect on our future.8.地球为人类提供了各种生存的条件。
(provide)The earth provides man with all kinds of living conditions.9.如果你现在放弃的话,很可能你再也不会有机会了。
(the chances are that)If you give up now, the chances are that you will have no more chances.10.他一看见地上躺着一个伤得很重的男子,就立刻打电话叫救护车。
(right off)He called an ambulance right off when he saw a badly injured man lying on the ground. 11.你打电话来时如果我不在,可叫我兄弟代接。
(available)If I am not available when you call me, ask for my brother.12.由于他对公众的杰出服务,她奖到了一枚金牌。
(award)She was awarded a gold medal due to her outstanding service to the public.13.上海市近年内交通工具发生了较大变化。
(in the means of)There have been many changes in the means of transportation in shanghai in recent years. 14.人们相信每年种树对改善环境有好处。
(believe)It is believed that planting trees every year does good to improving our environment.15.过了许多年他才知道谁在她困难的时候帮助了他。
(before)It was many years before he knew who had helped him when he was in difficulty.16.他从未想到题目越容易就应该越仔细。
(occur)It never occurs to him that the easier the exercises are, the more careful he should be.17.问题的另一方面是如何最充分地利用在校时间。
(make the best use of)There is another side of the question of how to make the best use of one’s time at school. 18.众所周知,Tony是个很难取悦的艺术家。
(known to)It is known to all that Tony is an artist who is hard to please.19.一些世界名著的简写本(version)对学生有益。
(simplified)Some simplified versions of world-famous works are helpful to the students.20.虽然我们很少察觉到,但语言随着时代而变化。
(aware, change)Language changes with the time though we are hardly aware of it.21.我们送他们一件礼物,表示感谢他们为我们所做的一切。
(show one’s appreciati on for)We gave them a present to show our appreciation for what they had done for us.22.没有必要再与他多谈,因为他主意已定,决定好好学习。
(no need)There’s no need to talk with him any more as he has made up his mind to study hard.23.我们都非常尊敬那位在生物学研究方面做出重要发现的科学家。
(discovery)We all respect the scientist who made an important discovery in the study of biology.24.他听不懂老师用法语上的数学课。
(difficulty in)He has some difficulty in understanding what the teacher says in French when they have a maths lesson.25.这位作家因他那部优秀的小说而被授予诺贝尔文学奖。
(awarded)The writer will be awarded the Nobel Prize for literature because of his excellent novel. 26.据说他们已解决了资金缺少的问题。
(be believed to)They are believed to have solved the problem of being short of money.27.那位校长在这次访问中的所见所闻给他留下了深刻的印象。
(impression)What the principal saw and heard during his visit gave him a deep impression.28.如果你想保持健康,你应该每天喝几杯水。
(remain)If you wish to remain healthy, you should drink several glasses of water every day.29.最使他妈生气的不是他的无知而是他的懒散。
(not…but)It was not his ignorance but his laziness that annoyed his mother most.30.是你的有效建议是我们能在周末来学校进行体育运动。
(make…possible)It was your good proposal that made it possible for us to have sports in the school at weekends.31.孩子们根据年龄被分成了四组。
(divide)The children were divided into four groups according to their age.32.我猜想烧毁好几座建筑物的这场大火是照明引起的。
(cause)I guess the fire that destroyed several buildings was caused by lighting.33.那年轻的医生在发现疾病原因方面获得成功。
(succeed)The young doctor succeeded in discovering the cause of the disease.34.我相信我们在学校里学的东西对我们未来的工作将有很大的影响。
(effect)I believe what we learn in school will have a great effect on our future work.35.人们认为睡觉以前喝浓茶,会睡不着觉。
(be supposed to ; awake)Strong tea drunk before going to bed is supposed to keep you awake.36.他在书中写的东西与事实相反。
(contrary to)What he wrote in his book was contrary to the facts.37.他打算把在学习上取得的进步告诉他父母。
(inform)He planned to inform his parents of the progress he had made in his studies.38.退休后他觉得自己完全与社会隔离了。
(isolate)He felt entirely isolated from society after he retired.39.万一有任何麻烦,请马上通知我。
(in case of)In case of any trouble, please inform me about it at once.40.有些父母忙于赚钱而忽略了照顾他们的子女。
(neglect)Some parents are busy making money and neglect to take care of their children.41.过了许多年这个秘密才被发现。