英语选修6 WORKBOOK课本翻译答案培训课件

人教版英语选修6课文原文及课文译文Unit 1 Art 第一单元艺术ReadingA SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTINGArt is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.The Renaissance(15th to 16th century)During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worke in Paris.The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell onobjects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.Modern Art(29th century to today)At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepeted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles,but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exsist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates n certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?西方绘画艺术简史西方艺术风格变化较大，而中国艺术风格变化较小。

Translation of unit 11、虽然我不是现代艺术方面的学者,但是去看展览的主意对我很有吸引力。

( scholar; contemporary exhibition; appeal to)Although I am not a scholar in contemporary art the idea of going to the exhibition appeals to me.2、你知道几何学在传统的西方艺术中曾被用来勾画绘画作品吗?( geometry)Do you know that geometry was used to plan paintings in traditional Western art?3、埃及文明吸引着来自全世界各地的旅游者。

( civilization; Egypt) The civilization of Egypt attracts tourists from all over the world.4、陶土罐非常脆弱,所以需要小心处理。

(clay; fragile)Clay vases are fragile and so should be handled with care.5、我不仅见过那个伟大的雕塑家本人,还亲眼目睹他如何雕刻大理石像。

(in the flesh; carve; marble, figure)I have not only seen the great sculptor in the flesh but also watched him carve a marble figure.6、你说你住在西城区,能具体一点吗?在哪条大街或哪条路?(district; specific; avenue)You said you live in the West City District. Could you be a bit more specific? In which avenue or street？7、文艺复兴时期壁画作品的视觉效果到今天仍让人印象深刻。

IV. Chinese Translation of Paragraphs1. 旅行好比私通：人总受到背叛自己国家的诱惑。

拥有想象力，必定意味着对自己生活的地方不再满意。

男人都有一种离心倾向，我们渴望旅行，恰似那些寻欢的情人。

2. 也只有在旅行之时，我们才赞赏古旧之物。

在国内——至少对美国人而言，所有东西都必须得是新近的。

但是我们走出国门的时候，却只对古老的东西感兴趣，因为我们想看看那些历经时间侵袭而保存下来的遗迹。

3. 我们旅行的时候，会放下戒备和忧虑，渴望回归过去；我们是向后倒退而非向前迈进；我们培养着自己的歇斯底里。

4. 我们旅行的时候会呈现出自己最好的一面，正如我们穿上自己最漂亮的衣服出行一般，只有我们的护照才会提醒我们，实际上自己是多么平淡无奇！我们出国去认识我们那个陌生的自己，那个诞生在飞机上且令人激动的陌生人。

我们去欧洲观赏那些借便利之名已经从我们的文化中废掉或剔除的一切：宗教、皇室、古雅、差异以及激情。

我们深信其他国家的人民比我们更加热情奔放。

5. 我们每个人都在伪装——不然缘何我们会戴上墨镜并在谈吐举止中尽力模仿另一个地方的本土居民呢？在家里，我们才做回自己；出国后，我们则尽力成为自己始终想做的人。

尽管最近大家都在谈论有关根的话题，但我们中的许多人都厌倦了自己的根，而这根本身也可能入土很浅，于是我们四处旅行，寻找无根的感觉。

6. 人变得好奇起来，旅行也就开始了。

教会的影响力、传统的生活方式、缺乏钱财、难得闲暇, 都制约了人们的好奇心。

直到17世纪，在科学发现的促进之下，物质世界的大门才被撬开。

也只有那时，人们才开始旅行，寻求世俗的快慰。

7. 旅行可增长见识，可洞悉本国或异域的文化，可造就现代人的厌倦感。

类似十字军东征的元素在现代旅行者身上依然存在，只不过他是个人出征，这是驱使他远离家乡，进行说不清道不明的精神征战的一种冲动。

8. 当然，旅行最普通的原因就是为了远离家乡。

弗洛伊德说我们旅行是为了逃离父亲和家庭，而我们也可以补充说是为了逃离我们熟悉的一切。

英语选修6课本参考答案Unit 1: Festivals Around the WorldSection A: Reading1. Vocabulary:- Celebrate: to observe a day or event with ceremonies or other festivities.- Tradition: a long-established custom or belief that has been passed on from one generation to another.2. Comprehension Questions:- Q1: What is the main idea of the passage?A1: The passage discusses various festivals celebrated around the world and their cultural significance.- Q2: What is the origin of Halloween?A2: Halloween originated from the ancient Celticfestival of Samhain, which marked the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter.3. Language Points:- "In honor of" is used to express respect or to show that something is done to remember or celebrate someone or something.- "Festive atmosphere" refers to the mood or environment that is full of joy and celebration.Section B: Grammar1. Present Perfect Tense:- Form: Subject + have/has + past participle- Usage: To describe actions or states that started in the past and continue to the present or have a connection to the present.2. Example Sentences:- I have visited many countries around the world.- She has been studying English for three years.Unit 2: Literature and Its ImpactSection A: Reading1. Vocabulary:- Classic: a work of literature, art, or thought of recognized and lasting significance.- Reflect: to show or express an image or impression of something.2. Comprehension Questions:- Q1: What is the relationship between literature and society?A1: Literature often reflects and influences society, shaping people's thoughts and behaviors.- Q2: How does a classic differ from other works of literature?A2: A classic is distinguished by its enduring quality and its ability to resonate with readers across different cultures and time periods.3. Language Points:- "To be set in" means to describe the location or time period in which a story takes place.- "To be inspired by" indicates that something is the result of being motivated or influenced by another source.Section B: Grammar1. Past Perfect Tense:- Form: Subject + had + past participle- Usage: To describe an action that was completed before another action or time in the past.2. Example Sentences:- By the time we arrived, the play had already started.- She had finished her homework before she went to bed.Unit 3: Science and TechnologySection A: Reading1. Vocabulary:- Innovation: the introduction of new ideas, methods, or products.- Advancement: the process of moving forward or improving.2. Comprehension Questions:- Q1: What role does science play in our daily lives?A1: Science plays a crucial role in our daily lives by providing us with new technologies and improving ourunderstanding of the world.- Q2: How does technology affect the way we communicate? A2: Technology has revolutionized communication by making it faster, more efficient, and accessible to a larger audience.3. Language Points:- "To break through" is used to describe making a significant discovery or overcoming a barrier.- "To be accessible" means being easy to reach or understand.Section B: Grammar1. Future Perfect Tense:- Form: Subject + will have + past participle- Usage: To describe an action that will be completed before a certain point in the future.2. Example Sentences:- By next year, I will have lived here for ten years.- She will have finished her degree by the time she is 22.Unit 4: Art and ArchitectureSection A: Reading1. Vocabulary:- Masterpiece: a work of outstanding artistry or skill.- Architectural: relating to the design and construction of buildings.2. Comprehension Questions:- Q1: What are the characteristics of a masterpiece?A1: A masterpiece is characterized by its exceptional quality, originality, and enduring appeal.- Q2: How does architecture reflect the culture of a society?A2: Architecture reflects the culture of a society through its style, materials, and the functions of the buildings it creates.3. Language Points:- "To be designed for" indicates the purpose or intention for which something is made.- "To be characterized by" means to have as a distinguishing feature or quality.Section B: Grammar1.。

Module 1 Book 6How Good Are Your Social Skills?你的社交技能有多高？你是否看见认识的人以后，故意过马路以避免与其说话？你愿意参加聚会并自信的和每位来宾交谈吗？你想结交更多的朋友，但是又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心吗？你是否一想到要在别的国家参加社交活动就觉得忐忑不安？别担心——我们能帮助你！如果你具备了良好的社交技能，你就不用担心这样的情景。

而这些技能是很容易学习的。

具有良好社交技能的人能很好的和别人交流并且知道该怎么样说话。

要是预先做点准备，将会对你有所帮助。

下面为你出些主意。

Learn how to small talk学会怎样聊天聊天时很重要的，并能帮助你为一些更严肃的谈话做准备。

准备好！准备一些不太会出错的开场白。

例如：·想出一个最近的新闻故事——不要太严肃，譬如，一个有关于电影明星或体育明星的故事·想出一些有关于你的学习的事情告诉人们·想出一些“不会出错”的事情询问别人的意见——音乐，体育，电影等·想出一些和陌生人谈话时要回避的话题——并且要避免谈论这些话题！那样，你的信心就不会被伤害了！Develop you listening skills提高倾听的技能倾听是大多数人所缺乏的技巧，而交流时双向的过程——它涉及说和听两个方面。

永远记住——话太多并不会给人留下怎样的印象。

下面是一些使你成为更好的倾听者的建议：Do…做下面的事情……·用一些鼓励的声音或姿势表示你正在倾听——微笑，点头，说一些“嗯”或“对啊”之类的话等等·保持得体的目光接触·使用积极肯定的肢体语言·询问更多的信息表示你的兴趣Don’t…不要做下面的事情……·看自己的手表·打哈欠·叹气·把目光从正跟你说话的人身上移开·改变话题·替别人把话说完要牢记19世纪英国首相本杰明·迪斯累里的话：“和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时！”Learn the rules学习规则如果你在另一个国家去参加一个社交场合，要记住会有不同的社交规则。