新视野英语读写练习1-6单元课后汉译英翻译答案

新视野大学英语读写教程1课后题答案及各个题目翻译Unite11.选词填空explore（v.勘探，探测）transmit（v.传送，传递,传播）resource（n.资源）emerge（v.出现，为…所公认）yield（v.产生，出产，屈从，让步）pose（v.摆姿势，导致）assume（v.认为，假定,假设）confidence（n.信任信赖,自信心）inherit（v.沿袭,秉承，继承）comprehensive（a.综合的，多方面的）l.Given the chance to show his ability,he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.有机会展示自己的能力,他重拾信心，开始在学校取得成功。

2.1t is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because someparts are very deep.探索海底是很困难的，因为有些地方很深。

3.It was about30seconds before Alex emerged from the water;we were quite scared.大约过了30秒，亚历克斯才从水里出来,我们非常害怕。

4.W e often assume that when other people do the same things as we do z they do them for the same reasons;but this assumption is not always reasonable.我们经常假设，当别人和我们做同样的事情时，他们做这些事情的原因是一样的；但是这种假设并不总是合理的。

5.T here is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.人们普遍担心失业率上升可能对社会稳定构成威胁。

单元一VIII.1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.单元二1. As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”2. The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.4. As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.5. At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6. It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.单元三1. I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.2. The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started.3. Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.4. He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5. This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.6. He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreigntrade for quite a few years.单元四1. she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was notconscious of someone coming in.2. He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leavinga bad impression on everyone.3. Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds aboutpeople through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.4. Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of languageteaching all his life.5. Many how-to books advise that if you want to make a goodimpression, the trick is to be consistently you at your best.6. The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most peoplebelieve what they see over what they hear.单元五1.I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to thebattle against AIDS.2. Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battleagainst AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed withAIDS has been increasing.3. Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4. It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5. You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6. The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.单元61. The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.2. Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.3. The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.4. The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.5. Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.6. Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s pa rents are not as approachable as his parents.。

Unit 1孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。

他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。

《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。

不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。

孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。

在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.Unit 2每年农历（Chinese lunar Calendar）八月十五是中国的传统节日—中秋节(the Mid-autumn festival)。

新视野英语unit1-unit6翻译答案（中英对照）Unit 11.无论你是多么富有经验的演讲家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。

（no matter how）No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at sucha noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。

（just as）Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。

（track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来的时你敢告我的状的话，我就不再和你说话了。

（tell on）If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。

（on one’s own）Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。

maintain 保持prestige 声望whereby 其中nominate提名inhibit抑制patriotic爱国的pursuit追求dedication奉献endeavor努力transcend超越1. Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean AirZones" (whereby) factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.全国大多数城市都实行了“洁净空气区”，工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。

2. He knows that the (pursuit) of social status can consume vast amounts of histime and effort.他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。

3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to(inhibit) the spread of the disease.医生们感到困惑，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制这种疾病蔓延的药物。

4. We see many special education directors trying to (maintain) the quality oftheir programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用少得多的钱和少得多的职员来维持他们的节目质量。

5. People there are told it is their (patriotic) duty to support the national economyby buying their own products.那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国责任。

UNIT 1Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially on and each individual has the power to change things. In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages us to recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other. Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community. This growing global identity in large part is made possible by the forces of modern information, communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world.世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。

Book 3Unit 1Unit 1 Section ALove without limitationsMy brother, Jimmy, did not get enough oxygen during a difficult delivery, leaving him with brain damage, and two years later I was born. Since then, my life revolved around my brother’s. Accompanying my growing up was always “go out and play and take your brother with you”. I couldn’t go anywhere without him, so I urged the neighborhood kids to come to my house for some out-of-control kid-centered fun.My mother taught Jimmy practical things like how to brush his teeth or put on belt. My father, a saint, simply held the house together with his patience and understanding. I was in charge outside where I administered justice by tracking down the parents of the kids who picked on my brother, and telling on them.My father and Jimmy were inseparable. They ate breakfast together and on weekdays drove off to the navy shipping center every morning where they both worked—Jimmy unloaded color-coded boxes. At night after dinner, they would talk and play games late into the evening. They even whistled the same tunes.So when my father died of a heart attack in 1991, Jimmy was a wreck, beneath his careful disguise. He was simply in disbelief. Usually very agreeable, he now quit speaking altogether and no amount of words could penetrate the vacant expression he wore on his face.I hired someone to live with him and drive him to work, but no matter how much I tried to make things stay the same, even Jimmy grasped that the world he’d known was gone. One day I asked,” Yo u miss Dad, don’t you?” His lips quivered and then he asked, “What do you think, Margaret? He was my best friend.” Our tears began to flow.My mother died of lung cancer six months later and I alone was left to look after Jimmy.He didn’t adjust to going to work without my father right away, so he came and lived with me in New York City for a while. He went wherever I went and seemed to adjust pretty well. Still, Jimmy longed to live in my parents’ house and work at his old job and I pledged to help him return. Eventually, I was able to work it out. He has lived there for 11 years now with many different caretakers and blossomed on his own. He has become essential to the neighborhood. When you have any mail to be picked up or your dog needs walking, he is your man.My mother was right, of course: It was possible to have a home with room for both his limitations and my ambitions. In fact, caring for someone who loves as deeply and appreciates my efforts as much as Jimmy does has enriched my life more than anything else ever could have.This hit home a few days after the September 11th disaster on Jimmy’s 57th birthday. I had a party for him in my home in New York, but none of our family could join us because travel was difficult and they were still reckoning with the sheer terror the disaster had brought.I called on my faithful friends to help make it a merry and festive occasion, ignoring the fact that most of them were emotionally drained and exhausted. Instead of the customary “No gifts, please”, I shouted, “Gifts! Please!”My friends—people Jimmy had come to know over the years—brought the ideal presents: country music CDs, a sweatshirt, one leather belt with “J-I-M-M-Y” on it, a knittedwool hat and a cowboy costume. The evening led up to the gifts and then the chocolate cake from his favorite bakery, and of course the ceremony wasn’t complete without the singing.A thousand times Jimmy asked, “Is it time for the cake yet?” After dinner and the gifts Jimmy could no longer be restrained. He anxiously waited for the candles to be lit and then blew them out with one long breath as well all sang “Happy birthday”. Jimmy wasn’t satisfied with our effort, though. He jumped up on the chair and stood erect pointing both index fingers into the air to conduct us and ye lled, ”One…more…time!” We sang with all of the energy left in our souls and when we were finished he put both his thumbs up and shouted. “That was super!”We had wanted to let him know that no matter how difficult things got in the world, there would always be people who cared about him. We ended up reminding ourselves instead. For Jimmy, the love with which we sang was a welcome bonus, but mostly he had just wanted to see everyone else happy again.Just as my father’s death had changed Jimmy’s world ov ernight, September 11th changed our lives; the world we’d known was gone. But, as we sang for Jimmy and held each other tight afterward praying for peace around the world, we were reminded that the constant love and support of our friends and family would get us through whatever life might present. The simplicity with which Jimmy had reconciled everything for us should not have been surprising. There had never been any limitations to what Jimmy’s love could accomplish.无限的爱我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。

Unit1你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人。

1. What do you think one can do to be a happy person?自从她去年离开上海去重新过她的农村生活后，我的心里一直很失落。

2. Since she left Shanghai and resumed her life in the country last year, a void has found its way into my heart.我甚至没想过他会中头奖。

3. It didn't even cross my mind that he would win the first prize.我是在大城市长大的，忙忙碌碌的生活对我不再新鲜了。

4. I grew up in a big city, so the rat race is no longer new to me.1. The likely consequences of the incident need to be reflected on.他差点解决了这问题。

2. He was within an inch of solving the problem.假如你把财产给他人，须使它成为合法产权人3. If you want to transfer your property to someone, you should first make him the legal owner of it.自从公司迁到这个地区以来，已有数十台电脑被盗，公司决定采取措施制止盗窃4. More than ten computers have been stolen since the company moved to this area, so the company decided to take action to stop it.1．迈克尔决非等闲之辈。

预备级大学英语1课后翻译练习参考答案UNIT 1Section ATranslation V1.It is reported that he is very rich and that he is a man who trades in weapons.2.Men or women of any country should be against war as it can destroy the country.3.People call Nobel a man of peace and a man full of love4.It is very dangerous to cross the river during the raining season.5.He did not know what to do, as it was new to him to build roads throughmountains.Translation VI1.诺贝尔在最合适不过的时候发明了他的炸药。

2.他要考虑在他逝后让人们用最佳的方法使用他的遗产。

3.全世界按照他所希望的方式怀念他，铭记他：诺贝尔，一个致力于和平事业的人。

4.他做出决定，在他去世之后，他的遗产应当用来奖励那些在科学、文学和世界和平等领域做出卓越贡献的人。

5.最早的诺贝尔奖在1901年授予的，这个奖项不久便成会人们在上述领域所获得的最高荣誉。

UNIT 2Section ATranslation V1.He has visited 20 countries, as he is interested in all sorts of cultures and customs.2.Nobel preferred people to remember him as a man of peace..3.But not everyone would agree with you that men and women have the sameabilities.4.That is a very good example of how the language has changed as a result of thewomen’s movement.5.The differences between the sexes in language are, in fact, present in any kind oflanguage.Translation VI1.我知道，你写了很多论著，探讨人们在谈论两性时语言如何发生变化。