现代农业专业英语
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现代农业专业词句手册
Words and Sentences of Modern Agriculture
1、现代农业技术常用表达
[1]Modern agriculture 现代农业
[2]Taking the path of agricultural modernization with regional
characteristics 走具有区域特色的农业现代化道路
[3]Demonstration and extension of agricultural sci-tech achievements
农业科技成果的示范与推广
[4]Comprehensive technology system for water-saving agriculture
节水灌溉农业综合技术体系
[5]Integration and demonstration of agriculture key technology 农
业关键技术集成与示范
[6]Cultivation and Utilization of Northwestern Special Economical
Forestry 西北特色经济林栽培与利用
[7]The processing and storage of agricultural products 农产品贮藏
与运输
[8]Comprehensive processing and utilization of Xanthoceras
sorbifolia文冠果综合加工利用
[9]pomology 果树学
[10]forestry genetics and breeding 林木遗传育种
[11]plant nutrition 植物营养
[12]plant protection 植物保护
[13]wolfberry 枸杞
[14]table grape 鲜食葡萄
[15]Chinese date (jujube)枣
[16]wine grape 酿酒葡萄
[17]winery 酒堡
[18]deciduous fruit tree 落叶果树
[19]annual/ biennial/perennial vegetable crop一年生/两年生/多年生
蔬菜
[20]protected cultivation 设施栽培
2、新品种选育与现代农业栽培
[21]natural selection 自然选择
[22]plant introduction 引种
[23]male sterile 雄性不育
[24]stock plant 母株
[25]male parent 父本
[26]female parent母本
[27]progeny 后代
[28]cross 杂交
[29]crossbreeding 杂交育种
[30]polyploid breeding 多倍体育种
[31]haploid breeding 单倍体育种
[32]conventional breeding 常规育种
[33]selective breeding 选择育种
[34]hybrid 杂种
[35]compatibility 自交亲和
[36]incompatibility 自交不亲和
[37]germplasm resources 种质资源
[38]maintenance of germplasm resources species 种质资源保存
[39]wild species 野生种
[40]cultivar 栽培品种
[41]variety 变种
[42]strain 株系、品系
[43]classification of fruit plants 果树分类
[44]characterization 鉴定
[45]degeneration of cultivars 品种退化
[46]origin of cultivated fruits 品种起源
[47]biodiversity 生物多样性
[48]variety testing 品种试验
[49]identification of characters 性状鉴定
[50]early stage evaluation 早期鉴定
[51]control plot 对照小区
[52]completely randomized experiment 完全随机试验
[53]pollination test of the wolfberry 枸杞授粉试验
[54]grafting propagation technique for Chinese date 枣树的嫁接繁
育技术
[55]summerwood cutting propagation of Chinese jujube 枣树嫩枝扦
插技术
[56]propagation of grape by hardwood cutting葡萄硬植扦插繁育技术
[57]cultural period 栽培时期
[58]soilless culturing or hydroponic culturing 无土栽培
[59]irrigation 浇水
[60]precipitation 降雨量
[61]transpiration 蒸腾
[62]evaporation 蒸发
[63]evapotranspiration 蒸散
[64]fertilization 施肥
[65]green manure 绿色肥料
[66]organic manure 有机肥
[67]compound fertilizer 复合肥料
[68]mineral nutrition 矿质营养
[69]Nutrient absorption, assignment and utilization efficiency 养分吸
收、分配和利用效率
[70]soil application 土壤施肥
[71]foliar application 叶面施肥
[72]average amount of fertilizer applied 平均施肥量
[73]mechanization of farming 农业机械化
[74]Leaf nutrient diagnosis of grape 葡萄叶片营养诊断
[75]integrated irrigation and fertilization system 水肥一体化系统
[76]precision and balanced fertilization 精准平衡施肥
[77]soil testing and fertilizer recommendation 测土配方施肥
[78]disease and pest management of grape "Red Globe" 红地球葡萄
病虫害防治管理办法
[79]flower and fruit thinning technique for grape 疏花疏果技术
[80]shaping and pruning technique整形修剪技术
[81]planting at early or later date 提前或延后栽培
[82]energy-economy greenhouse 节能日光温室
[83]small arched shed 小拱棚
[84]winter wheat-summer maize rotation 冬小麦与夏玉米轮作
[85]interplant of crop and economic forestry 经济林与粮食套种
3、经济林果品贮藏与加工利用
[86]food safety 食品安全
[87]food security 粮食安全
[88]retrospective food safety system 食品安全溯源系统
[89]detection of pesticide residue 农残检测
[90]fruit classification 果品分级
[91]package design 包装设计
[92]The Current status and development trend for the study of food
preservation technique 食品保鲜技术的研究现状及发展趋势
[93]Fruit and vegetable cold storage 果蔬冷藏库
[94]the cold chain logistics of vegetables(fruits)蔬菜(水果)冷
链物流
[95]cold treatment technique for postharvest storage 采后冷藏保鲜
技术
[96]processing technology of juice. 果汁加工工艺
[97]deep-frozen wolfberry 速冻枸杞
[98]vitamin A 维生素A
[99]amino acid 氨基酸
[100]unsaturated fatty acid 不饱和脂肪酸。