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中考英语专题讲练。时间介词(含解析)语法专项练习

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中考英语专题讲练。时间介词(含解析)语法专项练习

介词是一种连接词，用于表达句子中两个词或短语之间的关系。其中，时间介词用于表示时间与其他词或短语之间的关系。

一、表“在……时”的时间介词

时间介词in用于表示较长的时间段，例如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月份以及一般的早、中、晚等。例如，在20世纪、1950年代、1989年、夏天、1月份、早晨和三十多岁时都可以使用in。而on则用于表示具体某一天或对某一天的早、中、晚进行详细描述，例如5月1日、星期一、元旦、一个寒冷的夜晚和星期天下午。

同时，at用于表示某一具体的时刻或钟点，有时也用于表示在某一节假日。如果把一段时间看作某一时刻，也可以使用at。

二、常见时间介词辨析

1.in和after

in加上时间段表示将来的一段时间以后，而after加上将来的某一时间点则表示某一时刻之后。这两个介词通常用于将来时态。

2.since和for

since和for都用于表示某个动作或情况持续到说话时刻。其中，since后接过去的时间点，通常与完成时连用；而for则后接一段时间，通常与现在完成时连用。

3.by和till/ until

by表示在某一时间点之前完成某个动作，而till/ until则表示动作持续到某个时间点。这些介词的使用要注意所连用的时态，以确保表达的准确性。 I have studied English for two years。I have been studying

English for the past two years。indicating that the n has been

ongoing for the entire two-year d.

The noise of the street didn't。until midnight。The noise

from the street continued until midnight。using a XXX.

During their stay in China。they visited many cities。While

in China。they visited many cities。"During" can be replaced

with "while" to avoid n and make the XXX.

He often goes to school by bike in the morning。"In" is the

XXX referring to a specific time of day.

XXX。"On" is the XXX to a specific day or date.

I often got up at 6 o'clock when I worked in the company in

2008."In" is the XXX.

Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be

open for five years。"For" is the XXX.

XXX for five years。"For" is the XXX.

XXX。"Until" is the XXX referring to a specific point in

time.

随练1.1

When were you born?

I was born on a cold morning in 1996."

随练1.2

A big XXX hit Japan on the afternoon of March 11.2011.

随练1.3

XXX me to get there at half past ten.

随练1.4

We often go to the Children's Palace on Sunday.

随练1.5

She usually arrives at school by 7:30 in the morning.

随练1.6

Can you come here on the morning of April 5?

随练1.7

I know XXX.

随练1.8

We have been in China for three years。We like it very much.

随练1.9

When will the second class begin?"

At two minutes."

随练1.10

I have stayed in that country since 1995.

随练1.11

She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock.

随练1.12

The workers will finish the task in two months' time.

随练1.13

He has lived here since 1980.

随练1.14

We have been working in this city for about 5 years.

随练1.15

Great changes have XXX place since you left.

随练1.16

By the time the doctor arrived。XXX had died.

随练1.17

There XXX.

随练1.18

I will work until he tells me to。

作业1

B。in

Bill XXX 28.1995.

作业2

A。in。at

I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.

作业3

C。on

I sometimes help my mom with the XXX.

作业4

D。at

We usually have the first class at 8:00 in the morning.

作业5

B。in

XXX were born in 1970.

作业6

D。in

I hear our XXX will be back in three weeks' time.

作业7

A。for

He has kept the book for 2 weeks.

作业8

C。since

They have lived in that house since two years ago.

作业9

I went home in the morning.

A。go。until (有明显的语法错误，已删除)

s的所有格一般用于有生命的名词，表示这个名词所属的人或物。例如，XXX’s car表示“XXX的汽车”。

对于以-s或-es结尾的复数名词，只需在其词尾加上一个撇号（’）即可表示所有格，例如students’ books表示“学生们的书”。

三、of所有格

of所有格一般用于无生命的名词后，表示这个名词所属的人或物。以下表格为用法及例子：

用法

在名词后加of+所属者的名称

举例

the roof of the house房子的屋顶

the color of the car汽车的颜色

对于无生命的名词，如house（房子）或car（汽车），我们可以使用of所有格来表示它们所属的人或物。例如，the

roof of the house表示“房子的屋顶”，the color of the car表示“汽车的颜色”。

四、名词所有格的注意事项

1.名词所有格不一定表示实际的所有关系，有时也可以表示某种关系，如时间、地点等。

2.当两个名词共同表示一个概念时，只需在后面的名词加上’s所有格即可，例如：the king of XXX表示“英国国王的王冠”。

3.当两个或两个以上的人共同拥有某物时，只需在最后一个人名后加’s所有格，例如：Tom。Dick and Harry’s car表示“XXX、XXX和XXX共同拥有的汽车”。

4.对于某些固定短语，我们要记住它们的用法，例如：XXX表示“在医生那里”，on the way to the airport的意思是“在去机场的路上”。

5.当名词是以-s或-es结尾的复数名词时，只需在其词尾加上一个撇号（’）即可表示所有格。但是，对于一些不规则的复数名词，如children（孩子）或men（男人），则需要在其词尾加上’ s来表示所有格，例如：the XXX表示“孩子们的玩具”。

XXX to Tom and Mary.

Have you read today's newspaper yet?

We will be on summer n for six weeks.

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1．— What are you doing?

—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.

A. after B. at C. for D. up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在找孩子们，他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。look after 照顾；look at 看……；look for 寻找；look up 查找，一般指查词典。根据They should be back for dinner now可知，孩子们还没有回来，说话人在找他们。故选C。

【点评】此题考查短语辨析，注意其意思和用法。

2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.

A. to B. for C. along D. with

【答案】 D

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【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。

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A. at B. on C. in D. of

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A. on B. in C. at

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A. on B. in C. for D. at

6. Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge ____ the sea helps people travel conveniently.

A. over B. by C. in D. or

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【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。

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A. of

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【答案】 A

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proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲 ， 故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。

3．—Is that your headmaster?

—You mean the man ________ blue?

A. on B. with C. in

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1．Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet

flowers.

A. on B. in C. from D. at

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。让我们一起去享受温柔的风和甜蜜的花朵。A. on 用在某一天，或某一天的早晨，下午、晚上的前面；B. in用在某年，某月，或季节的前面；C. from从，来自；D. at用在表示点钟的时刻前面。此句中的morning前有形容词sunny来修饰，特指这样的一个上午，前面要用介词on，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记不同的时间前面的介词用法。

2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?

—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.

A. For B. along C. with

【答案】 B

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【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。