人教版高中英语必修四unit3单词知识点

人教新目标高中英语必修四Unit 3 A taste of English humour一、考点单词1content adj.满意的，满足的n. 满足，满意；内容，含量vt.使满足【活学活用】(1) She is content to (感到满足) stay at home looking after her children.(2) He is content to remain where he is now (安于现状)．(3) We had the chance to play golf to our heart's content _ (尽情地)．3entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待(1) Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner (设宴款待了我们) last night.(2) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes(用故事和笑话)．(3) You work hard to keep _everyone entertained (每个人开心), and you enjoy it asmuch as they do.5direct vt.导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地【活学活用】(1) He _was directed to (被指引到) a table beside the window just now.(2) Tim stands on the bends _directing the traffic (指挥交通) every day.(3) Before taking the medicine you must _read the directions (看用法说明) on the bottle.(4) [2011·湖北卷] Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，butthey may also ________ our thinking.A．direct B．Limit C．change D．improve10whisper n．耳语；低语vt.&vi.低声说；私谈；密谈【活学活用】(1) He _is whispering to (正向……耳语) his neighbor.(2) His adventures _have been whispered (私下传) everywhere.(3) It's whispered that (有私下传闻) he may resign.(4) She said it _in a whisper/in whispers (低声地), so I didn't hear.11convince vt.使确信；使信服【活学活用】(1) He tried to make them _convinced of (相信) the safety of travelling by airplane.(2) Only by presenting facts and reasoning things out _can we be convinced(我们才能信服)．(3) It was what my parents said __that convinced me (让我相信) that I had made a wrong decision.(4) _Convinced of (相信) the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.二、考点短语1badly off穷的；缺少的(比较级worse off, 最高级worst off)【活学活用】(1) Though he is always wearing old clothes, he is _not as/so badly off (并不是那么穷) as you think.(2) In fact most people are _better off (更富裕) than they were five yeas ago.3pick out(to choose or select)挑出；(distinguish)辨别出；领会(1) She __was/is picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.(2) We'll _pick up where we finished yesterday.(3) She soon _picked up French when she went to live in France.(4) Pick out those books that you'd like to read.4cut off(to shut off)切断(水、电、煤气等)供应；断绝用cut相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1) I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _cut off(2) The ship cut her way through the wave.(3) Cutting down costs is a good way to make profits.(4) Don't hesitate to cut out the useless information in your passage.三、考点句式1.（现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果）（1）She fell off the bike, breaking her left leg.（break)她从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了左腿（2）The old scientist died, leaving the project unfinished.（leave）那位老科学家去世了，留下了未完成的项目。

Unit 3重点单词、短语、句型梳理重点单词●●convince【课文原句】The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! (Page 18)【点拨】convince v. 意为"使信服,使相信", 常用于结构:convince sb. of sth.使某人信服某事；convince sb. that从句中。

如:The experiment convinced us of the uselessness of the material.The experts from the zoo were convinced that the animal was a puma.【拓展】convincing adj. 令人信服的,有说服力的；convinced adj.确信的；坚信不疑的；深信的。

如: It’s a convincing argument.I’m convinced of his guilt.【小试牛刀】将下列句子翻译成英文。

1. 他花费了很长时间才让我们相信他是清白的。

______________________________________________________________2. 她父母亲无法让她相信她的决定是错的。

______________________________________________________________3. 这个报告很有说服力。

______________________________________________________________Key:1. It took him a long time to convince us of his innocence.2. Her parents cannot convince her that she has made a wrong decision.3. The report is very convincing.●●overcome【课文原句】This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. (Page 18)【点拨】overcome (overcame; overcome) v. 意为"战胜；克服"。

必修四Unit 3 课本知识点复习一．词汇变形1.depress vt.使沮丧; 使消沉— depression n. 抑郁；沮丧—depressing adj. 令人沮丧的—depressed adj.感到沮丧的—depressive adj. 抑郁的2.unfortunately adv. 不幸地，遗憾地—unfortunate adj. 不幸的—fortunate adj. 幸运的—fortunen. 运气，机会— misfortune n. 不幸3.astonish v.使大为吃惊，使惊讶—astonished adj. 感到惊讶的— astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的—astonishment n.惊讶；惊异4.entertain v. 使欢乐；款待— entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的— entertainment 【U,C】n. 娱乐；消遣5.optimism n. 乐观—optimist n. 乐观的人—optimistic adj. 乐观的— optimistically adv. 乐观地pessimism n. 悲观— pessimist n.悲观的人— pessimistic adj.悲观的—pessimistically adv. 悲观地6.direct v./n. 指示;指挥— directly adv. 直接地；坦率的7.confident adj. 自信的—confidently adv.自信地— confidence n.自信；自信心8.particular adj. 特殊的，特别的；挑剔的— particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地9.amuse v. 使发笑；逗乐— amused adj. 感到好笑的—amusing adj. 好笑的—amusement【U，C】 n. 愉悦；娱乐活动10.react v. 做出反应，回应—reaction n. 反应，回应—reactive adj. 有反应的，回应的11.mountain n. 山；山脉 -- mountainous adj. 多山的12.slide v. 溜进 --slid（过去时）--slid（过去分词）二. 重点短语1. break into 强行闯入；突然开始e.g. They broke into the bank and stole much money. 他们闯进银行，偷了很多钱。

新人教版高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION1.tale / teɪl/ n. 故事；叙述a fairy /romantic tale 童话/爱情故事t ell the tales of one’s experience 讲述自己的经历2.merchant /ˈmɜːtʃənt/ n. 商人；批发商. adj. 海上货运的a merchant ship 商船3.set sail （for）起航；开航4.extend /ɪk'stend/ vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长Extend your left hand. 伸出你的左手。

an extended family 几代同堂的大家庭e xtend a warm welcome to … 表示热烈欢迎e xtend one’s thanks to 表达诚挚谢意extensive adj. 广阔的；大规模的；广泛的extensive reading/research 泛读/广泛的研究extensively adv. 大规模地；广泛地；全面地（形近）extent n. 程度；范围to …extent 到……程度上5.negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ vt. 商定；达成(协议). vi. 谈判;磋商；协商negotiate with sb 同某人商议；协商negotiate for 为……协商negotiate a deal/contract 达成交易/确立合同negotiation n. 协商；谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的；可协商的6.fleet /fliːt/ n. 舰队；机群；车队7.behold / bɪˈhəʊld/ vt. (beheld, beheld) 看；看见be a sight/joy to behold 壮观的/赏心悦目的景象8.league /li:ɡ/n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛the League of Nations 国际联盟the Communist Youth League of China 中国共产主义青年团a football league 足球联赛9.in a league of one’s own 独领风骚be in a different league 属于不同的级别be out of your league 超出你的能力be in league (with sb) （与某人）暗中合谋10.royal /ˈrɔɪəl/ adj. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的the royal family 王室；皇族a royal welcome 盛大的欢迎11.spice /spaɪs/ n. (调味)香料12.withdraw / wɪðˈdrɔ/ vi. & vt. (withdrew, withdrawn) (使)撤回；撤离withdraw money 提款withdraw an offer 撤回报价withdraw troops 撤军withdraw a remark 撤回评论withdrawal n. 收回；撤回；取款；脱瘾13.withdraw from 退出；撤回14.channel /ˈtʃænl/ n. 航道；海峡；频道make/cut a channel 开/挖水渠change/switch channels换台the Red channel 有需要报关物品的通道the Green channel 无需要报关物品的通道；绿色通道through the proper channels 通过正当的途径channel of communication 交流的平台v. 把（钱或精力）导向（某一特定目的）；引导channel into15.maritime /ˈmærɪtaɪm/ adj. 海的；海运的；海事的16.bond /bɒnd / n. 纽带；关系one’s word is their bond 一诺千金；言而有信a close/an emotional bond 紧密的联系/情感的纽带a strong lifelong between… 终生的深厚关系vt. & vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合bond with sb/sth 与……有关系17.in hand在手头；可供使用18.politics /ˈpɒlətɪks/ n. 政治；政治观点go into politics 从政19.profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n. 职业；行业by profession 作为职业enter/join a profession 加入行业profession 表示“某职业的全体人员；同行；同业”是可数的集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数，也可以用复数。

BOOK4 UNIT3 WORDS humour un.幽默；滑稽Phrases: a sense of humourhave a/no sense of humoura man with humour Derivative: humorous adj.幽默感有/ 无幽默感一个有幽默感的人幽默的；的comedy cn.喜Phrases: cut the comedy Antonym: tragedy cn.停止搞笑；不再胡悲up to now ph. 直到在Points:短与so far , recently , in recent years 等后引句子都用在完成depressed adj. 愁的；沮的Derivative: depressing adj. 令人感到沮的depression n. 沮depress vt. 使沮；消沉contentadj. 足的；意的 Phrases: be/feel content with ⋯⋯足 be content to do sth 意做某事n. 足Phrases: to one ’s heart ’s content 心意足的；尽情地E.g. sing to one ’s heart ’s content 尽情歌唱vt. 使足content oneself with 使自己⋯⋯足n.[ ’k ? n ’t e n t] 容量；含量；内容；目performer n. 表演者；演出者Derivative: performance cn. 表演；演出Phrases: give a performance = put on 表演perform v. 表演astonish vt. 使惊Derivative: astonished adj. 惊的astonishing adj. 令人感到惊的astonishment n. 惊 Phrases: (much) to one ’s astonishment令人惊fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的Derivative: fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地badly off ph. 的；缺少的Usages: be badly off for 缺乏⋯⋯（物品）比 : worse offAntonym: well ( better ) off 富藏的；富有的teens n.十几（13至19的年）Usages: in one ’s teens/twenties/thirties在某人十几/二十几/三十几Add in: in the 1980s在二十世八十年代ordinary adj.平常的；普通的；平凡的；不高的Usages: ordinary people平凡人；老百姓辨析 : common adj.普通的；常的；普遍的E.g. a common kind of tree一种普遍生的usual adj.平常的；常的bored adj.的Phrases: be bored with = be tired of⋯⋯感到Add in : be tired with/from因⋯⋯而感到疲Derivative: boring adj.令人感到无聊的entertain vt. & vi.使；款待Phrases: entertain sb with sthDerivative: entertainment n.；款待Phrases: give an entertainment to sb款待某人Find entertainment in用⋯⋯Entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的throughoutprep.遍及；穿（既可以指，也可以指地点）E.g. throughout the country = all over the countrythroughout the night = all through the nightadv.到；始；全部E.g. The room was decorated throughout.一整个房都被装了。

n.故事、笑话中的妙语第一课时B4Unit3A taste of English humor pun n.双关语punch v.用拳猛击补充： 1.Repeat 循环3.2.seen/witnessed 见证▲verbal adj口头的4. ▲nonverbal adj不用语言的3.make a comments评论5.4.focus one▲mine n.' attention on 哑剧mimic 模仿看起来正确5.It seems appropriate6.falls on 落在，在（某一天）词性转换：7.is on the increase 在增长中幽默，滑稽1.humor nadj富于幽默的humorous 同步单词：n.表演者，出演者2.performer 1.humor n.幽默，滑稽执行，履行，表演perform vt. adj. humorous 富于幽默的n.演出，表演，履行performance humorist使惊讶3.astonish vt. n.幽默作家，富于幽默的人使人感到惊讶的adj. astonished punchline ▲2.astonishing adj.令人惊讶的particularly adv.特殊地，特别地8.occasion n.场合，时刻astonishment n.惊讶occasional adj.幸运的，吉利的adj.偶然的，偶尔的 4.fortunate occasionally fortunately adv.幸运地adv.偶然地9.entertain v.使欢乐，款待不幸的，unfortunately adv.遗憾的entertainment n.娱乐，招待，款待fortune n.财富，运气entertaining v.使信服5.convinceadj.adj.convincing 令人信服的令人愉快的，有趣的失败（者）n. convinced adj.让人感到信服的10.failure使失望，不及格，失败adv. convincingly 令人信服地v.fail导演，指示，指挥6.direct v.. vt.使发笑，使愉快11.amuse直接的，直率的令人好笑的，有趣的amusing adj.directed adj. director amused 指挥者n.方向adj. 使人感到好笑的，感到愉快的n. direction娱乐活动，消遣直接地adv. directly n.amusement7.particular 12.explanation解释，讲解，说明n. 细节n. 特殊的，特别的adj.explain vt.解释，说明13.boil v.沸腾，烧开boiled adj.烧开的boiling adj.正在沸腾的14.inspire vt.鼓舞，激励inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspired adj.有灵感的inspiration n.灵感15.depress vt.使沮丧，压低depressing adj.令人沮丧的depressed adj.使人感到沮丧的depression n.沮丧，萎靡不振16.confident adj.自信的confidence n.自信心confidential adj.秘密的，机密的so farv 都接完成时第二课时B4Unit38.▲brighten vt .补充：使更愉快，使有希望9.▲depressed 1.状语从句的省略adj.忧愁的，沮丧的depress/depressing/depression ①当主句从句主语一致10.content adj （或者从句的主语为it）满足的，满意的n.满足内容②从句谓语包含be动词vt.使满足feel/be content with=be satisfied 可省略从句主语和be动词with 对...感到满足/满意s 2.make/kept/perform one'be content to do sth=be willing to word/promise履行诺言do sth 愿意做某事content sb/oneself with sth 同步单词使某人、自己对...满意 edy喜剧n.in content and form comedian n.喜剧演员在内容和形式上（悲剧）tragedy/tragica contented expression a romantic comedywith contentsituation comedy=sitcom表演者，演出者n.11.performer直到现在7.up to nowperform v.执行，履行，表演5.relieved adj.宽慰的6.ashamed n.演出，表演，履行adj.羞愧的performance6.mad 12.astonish vt.使惊讶adj.生气的be/get mad with (at) sb be astonish at/by sthbe/get mad about( for) sth be astonish to do sth7.with①随着惊讶astonishment n. ....s astonishment to one'②（表示行为方式）以....8.occasionally adv.偶尔的使某人万分惊讶的是9.rarely=seldom 惊讶地in astonishmentadv.很少的，难得，罕有的10.sharpen v.使绊倒B4Unit3 第三课时11.firmly adv.坚定地12..assist 评估，判定1.assess/evaluatev.参加，出席，协助（做一部分工作），直面痛苦2.breathe the pain在场（当助手），使便利，有助益， st 最后的，最近的adj.（通过提供金钱或信息）帮助上一个的，最不可能的助手13.assistant气恼的adj. 4.annoyed不幸，灾祸，灾难n.14.receive misfortuneadj. unfortunate （常用做被动）（反义词）v.对某事作出反应幸运地（反馈）sth be received by/with fortunately adv. adv （反义词）unfortunately 15.exhibitionB4Unit3 第四课时展览，显示，展览会，展览品n.;补充16.stadium荒诞；荒诞作品1.absurd n. 体育场，露天大型运动场n.荒谬的；可笑的adj. 赞助，发起17.sponsor v.2.has a deep/an impression on 活动或比赛）adj.（为慈善活动发起的印象深刻to my astonishment 3.同步单词使我万分惊讶4..astonishing）212（碰运气s fortune4.try one'惊讶的，令人惊讶的adj.5.be particular about adj.astonished讲究；对…挑剔fortunate 幸运的，吉利的6.in the direction of朝…方向，向…方向财富，命运，运气n. 13.fortunen.8.president 17.bored总统；董事长；校长；主席 adj.厌烦的be bored with重点单词：钻孔；使烦扰钻孔vt. bore vi.n. 孔；令人讨厌的人=poor 14.badly offboredom贫困的，境况不好的n.n. 厌倦；令人厌烦的事物富裕的，境况好的（反）well offboring adj.无聊的 worse off比较级恶化，情况更坏；愈加贫穷的；每况愈下的更富裕的，更好的better offsubtle18.▲最好做某事be better off doing sth adj.微妙的，精巧的，技巧精湛的=would better do subtle difference15.teens十几岁（13-19岁的）使欢乐，款待19.entertain v.s teens in one' entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的 adj.16.ordinary 平常的，普通的 entertainment n. 招待，款待，娱乐extraordinary （反）give an entertainment to sb招待某人26.fail不①（基本义）失败，未能做，②v. 迷人的，有魅力的20.charming adj.及格；判定（某人）不及格，没有通魅力，吸引力；魔力charm n. ，使出故障，失灵④③过（考试）， vt. 使陶醉；行魔法破⑥⑤衰退，减弱失望，使无能为力产；缺乏；，忘记；舍弃有魔力；用符咒vi.27.failure n.失败（者） n.21.tramp 流浪汉28.stiffly adv.僵硬的 prep. 22.throughout编级，贯穿到处，始终，全部adv.29.optimism n.乐观，乐观主义23.homelessoptimistic （反）pessimistic无家可归的人无家可归的adj. ，adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的24.moustache n.小胡子；髭；触须optimist （反）pessimist n. 乐观主义者；乐天派25.worn wore，wearworn，）（—worn用旧的，用坏的，破烂的adj.磨破的，穿旧的out adj.35pick up拾起，捡起，收拾，整理（偶然）学会，用车接某人收听到，使好转outB4Unit3 第五课时某物从某个空（从...里）出来，间内迁移到空间外一个新位置 30.overcome①初始位置（无，没有）v.克服；胜过，得胜to overcome 灭绝；消失die out difficulties/obstacles/obstacles/problem run out be overcome by sth用完；耗尽；跑出；到期；伸向某人垮掉，......使某人昏迷be overcome withput out emotion/excitement/honor/grief熄灭；伸出；出版；打扰 31.▲暴风雪snowstorm n.不再热衷烧坏；burn out 烧尽；32.n. leather 皮革；皮革制品 33.pick out 挑出，辨别出②迁移过程（动态含义）.n▲ce carry out花边；鞋带；饰带；少量烈酒n.执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成．vi. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献help out 帮助…摆脱困难hold out 坚持下去particularly adv. 异乎寻常地；特别是，明确地③新位置（可明显看到）bitterly36.pick out 挑选出firm adj.坚定的work outban n.禁止解决；算出；实现；制定出沮丧，挫败n.frustration消耗完；弄懂；锻炼announcing v. 宣布；发表whispering 小声说切断（水、电、煤气37.cut off等）供应，断绝n.热情enthusiasmaccomplishment=achievement cut out切去，删除n. 成就；完成；技艺，技能cut up 切碎砍到，压缩，缩减cut down swallown. 燕子；一次吞咽的量穿过，凿穿...cut through从vt. 忍受；吞没vi. 吞下；咽下cut away 切掉，砍掉feed on 以...为食previous adj.之前的课时第B4Unit3 六同步单词：补充：38.chew v.咀嚼39.▲mouthful n.一口，满口contribute a mouthful of watervt. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献a handful of sanddirectly a cupful of milkdirectorenjoyment ▲40.43. star in 担任主角，主演享受；乐趣；享有n.41.convince vt. 说服；使确信，使信服B4Unit3 第七课时convincing令人信服的；有说服力的adj. 补充：c convince sb to do sthconvince sb of sth；如此adv. 因此；从而；这样1.thusconvince sb that相比之下在/ 2.in/by contrast确信的；深信的convinced adj.3.privacy be convinced ofbe convinced that处隐居隐私；秘密；隐居；n.vt+sb+of sth/doing潜能，可能性；电势4.potential n. v 通知某人某事inform sb of sthcure sb of sth势的adj. 潜在的，可能的；治愈（某人）的（病）纠正（某人）的（坏习惯）锈n. 5.rust抢劫某人某物rob sb of sth就某事怀疑某人suspect sb of sth 6.anxiety控告某人犯某事accuse sb of sth的事 n. 焦虑；渴望；挂念；令人焦虑convince/persuade sb of sth42.direct sb of sth直接的；直系的；亲身的adj. 单词：同步v. ,指挥；导演；指向指导；指挥adv. 直接地；正好；按直系关系奥斯卡 n.▲44.Oscar direct sb to do sth=famous/prominent/r.outstanding45direct that...(should) do sthdirection emarkable/excellent in the direction ofs under the direction of sb=under sb'著的adj. 杰出的；显directionin all direction=in every direction瑞士n. .Switzerland46．vt. 娱乐；消遣；使发笑；使愉快47.costumeamusement n. 消遣，娱乐；乐趣n. 服装，装束；剧戏装，装to one▲gesture's amusement48.▲amusing adj. 有趣的 gesture sb to do=sign sb to do55pancake n.薄饼，烙 adj. 49.particular特别的；详细的饼56.explanation n. in particular=particularly 特别，尤其说明，解释explain 讲ba particular about sth 对...挑剔、究 v.57.detective adj. 侦探的；侦察的 particularly adv.特殊地，特别地n. 警探；私人侦合机，机会；n.时场探；刑侦 occasion 50.on one occasion 有一次；曾经 mountainous 58. adj. on occasion(s) 偶尔多山的；巨大的说耳v. 语；私下 59 formal occasion a 正式场合.whisper occasional adj. 偶然的，临时的柔的声音语（声）；轻n. 耳偶尔occasionally=on occasion whisper to sbnow and then/once in a while in a whisper/in whispers.budget 51 预算，预算费n. ... 有人私下说It is whispered that...n. 女演员.actress52 巨大的，辽阔的 60.vast adj. 方面；n. 侧面；旁边 (slid,slid) .side53 态或乱的状n. 61.mess脏amuse54. 乱糟糟 in a mess应，回应 vi.作出反62.react，回 n.反应应 reaction应，回对...作出反应react to sth）（respond to和...应起化学反react with对抗react against 反对，act-action节动；功能；战斗；情n. 行动；活女演员 actor n. 男演员 actress n.active n. 积极分子地极地；活 adv. 积跃actively互相影响；互相作用vt. interact间，相互）...inter-(在之 react vi. 应，作出反反应义进积activist n. 极分子；激主分子应reaction n. 活activity n. 动反 n.粥，燕麦片 porridge63.醉的drunk64. adj.。