2016海淀区高考英语完形填空和阅理暑假自练(3)及答案

2016年北京市高考英语试卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,共7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话你将听一遍.1. What does the man want to borrow?A. A pencil.B. An eraser.C. A pen.2. What is the woman doing now?A. Eating.B. Going home.C. Having group study.3. What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A. A candle.B. A radio.C. A flashlight.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a store.5. Where will the man go for his holiday?A. Brazil.B. Denmark.C. Greece.第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题.听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至7题.6. When does the supermarket close on Sundays?A. At 5:00 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.7. What have the two speakers decided to do now?A. Go shopping.B. Take a walk.C. Have dinner.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题.8. Why does the man make the call?A. To make a booking.B. To make a suggestion.C. To make an appointment.9. When will the man return from London?A. On March 10.B. On March 12.C. On March 22.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10. What is the possible between the two speakers?A. Headmaster and teacher.B. Manager and customer.C. Boss and clerk.11. On which of following days will woman work?A. Wednesday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.12. How often will the woman have on-the-job training?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Once a year.听第9段材料,回答第13至15题.13. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Course materials.B. After-school activities.C. Changes in the timetable.14. What will the first class be today?A. English.B. History.C. Art.15. Which group will meet on Friday?A. The debating group.B. The handball group.C. The music group.第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分,共7.5分）听下面一段对话,完成第16至第20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词.听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间.这段对话你将听两遍.Customer Service FormRoom No. （16）Name George （17）Phone No. 61﹣293﹣312097Event Booking a（n）（18）Leaving：1：20pm from the hotel to the MQ （19）Returning：8：00pm waiting （20）the MQ and then back to hotel第二部分：知识运用（共两节,45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高中英语真题:2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练（9）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Without most people realizing it, there has been a revolution i n office work over the last ten years. Before that time, large co mputers were only used by large, rich companies that could af ford the investment. With the advancement of technology, sm all computers have come onto the market, which are capable of doing the work that used to be done by much larger and ex pensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use them.The main development in small computers has been in the fiel d of word processors (处理器) , or WPS as they are often called. 40% of British offices ar e now estimated to have a word processor and this percentag e is growing fast.There are many advantages in using a word processor for bot h secretary and manager. The secretary is freed from a lot ofdaily work, such as re-typing letters and storing papers. He or she can use this time t o do other more interesting work for the boss. From a manage r’s point of view, secretarial time is being made better use of a nd money can be saved by doing daily jobs automatically outs ide office hours.But is it all good? If a lot of daily secretarial work can be done automatically, surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units (显示器). The case of a slow loss of sight among people using wor d processors seems to have risen greatly. It is also feared tha t if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, the unborn child i n her body might be killed. Safety screens to put over a VDU have been invented but few companies in bother to buy them .Whatever the arguments for and against word processor are, they are a key feature (特征) of this revolution in office practice.1. Ten years ago, smaller companies did not use large compu ters because_________.A. these companies had not enough money to buy such expe nsive computersB. these computers could not do the work that small co mputers can do todayC. these computers did not come onto the marketD. these companies did not need to use this new techn ology2. According to the writer, the main feature of the revolution in office work over the last ten years is __________.A. the saving of time and moneyB. the use of computers in small companiesC. the wide use of word processorsD. the decreasing number of secretaries3. It is implied but not directly stated in the passage that with t he use of word processors _________.A. some secretaries will lose their jobsB. daily jobs can be done automatically outside office hoursC. medical problems related to work with a VDU have incre ased greatlyD. the British companies will make less money4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are both advantages and disadvantages in using a word processor.B. The British companies care much for the health of the pe ople using word processors.C. The technology in the field of computers has been greatl y advanced over the last ten years.D. Using word processors, secretaries can get more time to do more interesting work for their bosses.5. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A. safety screens are of poor qualityB. working at a VDU for a long time is good for one’s healthC. more and more British offices will use word processorsD. British companies will need fewer and fewer managers 【参考答案】1—5、ACABC阅读理解。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But，at nearly500 years of age，time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.The health of the famous picture，painted by Leonardo da Vinci in1505，is getting worse by the year，according to the Louvre Museum whereit is housed.“The thin，wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil haschanged shape since experts checked it two years ago.”the museumsaid.Visitors have noticed changes，but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current(现在的)chemical state. Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year，many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It's very interesting that when you' re not looking at her，she seems to be smiling，and then，you look at her and she slops.”said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“It' s because direct vision(视觉)is excellent at picking up detail，but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”However，the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him，until it was eventually sold to France's King Francis I in 1519.In 1911，the painting was stolen from the Louvre Museum by a former employee，who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War II，French men hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.Like many old ladies，the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.1．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa________.A．is losing its valueB．is being damaged after so many yearsC．is getting more valuable with years passingD．will rot away答案：B细节理解题。

高中英语真题:2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练（3）阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

Amy Pankratz spent a few nights in the hospital with her daug hter, Isabella, who caught a bad flu. “Lying in bed beside Isab ella, I could hear the cries of children in pain, ”says Amy. “It c ompletely broke my heart. ”When Isabella was getting well and could leave her room, she wore her prized possession—a“superhero cape(短斗篷)”Amy had sewn to encourage her—and walked into the hallway. The pink cape was an instant hit with the other young patients, who were doing exercise aroun d the nursing station. “Then, all the kids were taking turns wearing the cape, giggling, ”Amy says. “These were some of the s ame children I had heard crying the night before, and here the y were playing and having fun—kids just being kids! ”From that moment on, Amy began making Comfort Capes for little ones battling with serious illnesses. “I felt God presenting an opportunity, ”she says. “I hoped Comfort Capes can help the se kids feel brave, to lift some of the fear away. ”Since then, Amy has made and donated more than 5, 000 c apes in the . Amy usually pays for materials herself, although she accepts donations.The capes she makes for kids in treatment are different from t hose her own children have. Before Amy starts to sew she lea rns what image or character the little boy or girl connects with.“I choose the pattern, color and theme specifically for each c hild, ”explains Amy.When she is not sewing, Amy is raising awareness of childho od cancers and looking into ways to get Comfort Capes to mo re kids who need them. “If a cape can help a child, even only f or a moment, forget his illness, it’s worth the time spent sewin g, ”she says.【文章大意】本文讲述Amy在女儿生病的时候为女儿缝制了一件短斗篷, 就是这件斗篷为医院里生病的孩子带来了欢乐。

2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练（3）外研版阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

Placed Insights，a data－service provider，monitors the consumption behavior of more than 70，000 Americans at the age of 14 and older on a monthly basis.One half of Americans went to McDonald's at least once a month.Nearly four in ten Americans visited Walmart.The findings show that some companies visited by more than one in ten Americans each month are primarily fast－food，discount－retail outlets(直销店) and health clinics.The types of businesses these companies are in and the traffic customers use to get to them play a big part in their success.According to Placed Insights，less than 40% of Americans visited a bank or clothing store in March.At the same time，an estimated 60% visited a department store，and more than two－thirds went to a fast －food restaurant at least once.Placed Insights founder and CEO David Shim explains what it is that affects much on whether Americans visit a business once a year or once a week.“People often go out for fast food.They don't necessarily go shopping for a sweater every day，but they do eat.”It should come as no surprise that most of these companies have made efforts to expand their products，with varying degrees of success.Walmart，for example，has expanded its business to offer groceries，and even has fast－food restaurants in many stores.Starbucks has expanded its menu options to include breakfast sandwiches and other meals.McDonald's new McCafe coffee brand has been very successful.These are all new services designed to make more money on existing customers，bring in new customers，and bring them in more often.While the types of goods and services being offered by these companies are critical，the more critical factor is their dominant national presence.These companies have thousands of locations all over the country.Rare is the American town without a McDonald's，Burger King，Taco Bell，Subway，or some combination of thethree.McDonald's has more than 14，000 locations in the U．S. in 2012 while Subwayhas more than 25，000.【解题导语】本文介绍了美国人经常去消费的一些商店以及为什么美国人经常去这些商店。

北京海淀区2016高考英语（二轮）完形填空自练题及答案2016高考完形填空选练完型填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Since my childhood，I always dreamed of becoming a full — time writer。

Two years after my graduation，I 41 my job and made up my mind to realize my 42 。

No one could tell me 43 I would succeed or not。

I rented a cold storage room in a building，set up a used desk and 44 to write。

I had too many things to write and I had to write because the 45 was full of my heart.After a year or so，however，I began to doubt myself。

I found it 46 to earn my living by selling what I wrote。

I can’t remember how many times my novels were 47 during that year. But I 48 to put my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of 49 . I believed anyone with a dream must learn to struggle for the 50 。

During the most difficult period of my life，one of my classmates came to see me and tried to __51 me，“Yun，come to our company, and we will 52 you 2，000 yuan a month。

北京海淀区2016高考英语（二轮)完形填空自练及答案2016高考完形填空选练完型填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

To being or not to beingA few weeks after arriving in China I received an e—mail informing us foreigners how to look after ourselves in summer，including a warning not to eat cold foods。

Why are cold foods 41 ？According to traditional Chinese medical beliefs, cold food should be avoided in summer in case one 42a ”summer disease"，which sounds to me a bit 43 a cocktail you might drink at a pool party。

The idea of food being linked to well—being is hardly 44 to China。

But in the West we think 45 of the rules of what is and isn't good for you. It seems each week there is a new study praising the 46of tomatoes or claiming animal fats are bad for you。

The next week another expert will swear you should 47 away from tomatoes and eat more pork belly. The 48 thing to do is to pay attention to the ones you agree with and 49 the ones you don't，eventually 50 a strict diet of dark chocolate and red wine.In China，however，there is a range of 51 beliefs about food and how 52 you eat impacts your health。

北京海淀区2016高考英语（二轮）完形填空训练题及答案2016高考完形填空选练完型填空.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A lesson for life“Fenil is so fat！Fenil is so fat！”A11 the classmates used to laugh at Fenil about his 41 but Fenil 42 responded. One Friday，Fenil was playing football during the physical education class. The 43 was competitive. When Fenil was near the net, a 44 passed on the ball to him。

Fenil tried his best to 45 a goal but missed somehow。

The game was over and Fenil’s team 46 . Arjun said to Fenil，“How could you be so irresponsible？”Fenil’s eyes were full of47 。

Fenil sat near Arjun for art class. Someone 48 Fenil and he fell on Arjun，who hit his foot quite badly against the desk. The whole class laughed at Fenil. Just then，the 49 walked into the classroom and saw Arjun and Fenil 50 . “I want both of you to go out on the playground and run one mile 51 each other’s hands，" said the teacher.They went out to run one mile 52 the teacher said。

高中英语真题:2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练（2）阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

I received a call today asking if I would be willing to bring food toa family in need. The mother was having a major operation and would be lying down for several weeks. Of course, I resp onded with an immediate“Yes!”. As I planned the meal in my head, I reflected on how many times over the years I had bee n asked to prepare food. I have done so countless times with a very open heart.But the truly amazing thing is that I have received double over the course of my life. When my mother passed away, our hou se was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. A woman from the church of our community stepped by each evening with some food. The gift of food was hersmall way of trying to ease our pain.Later in my life, when I was on bed rest during my pregnancy with twins, women of the church againstepped in to help. They arranged babysitting for my two-year-old daughter, and brought lovely dinners to our house. Even when I was put in the hospital, my husband wo uld bring cooked meals to my hospital room. How we relied o n these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter !Food is all about comfort. It feeds our bodies, but it can also f eed our souls. When you hear people talking about their favo urite holidays, it usually includes their feelings connected with sharing food. I know that I will have many more opportunities i n my lifetime to prepare food for others. It is truly a gift I want t o prepare and deliver to someone in need.【文章大意】作者的母亲过世的时候, 社区教堂中的女人给她带过食物; 作者怀孕的时候, 社区教堂中的女人也同样给她带过食物, 并帮她照顾她两岁的女儿。

高中英语真题:2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练（2）阅读理解。

For those who study the development of intelligence (智力) in the animal world，selfawareness is an important measurement. An animal that i s aware (意识) of itself has a high level of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal rec ognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image (反射出的影像). Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little a ttention to the reflected image. Only humans，and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins，have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings o f the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that a n Asian elephant has passed the mirror selfreflection test. “We thought that elephants were the next important animal，”said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M. Plotnik and FansB. M. de Waal of . With their large brains，Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolp hins.”The researchers tested Happy. Maxine and Patty, three eleph ants at the Bronx Zoo. They put an 8footsquare mirror on a w all of the animals' play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) an d recorded what happened with cameras, including one built i n the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind i t，and to examine parts of their bodies.Of the three, Happy then passed the test，in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. Sh e could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and s he used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose. Diana Reiss said，“We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk abo ut their intelligence in a better way.”文章通过实验说明能意识到自身形象的动物具有高智商。