比较级最高级 Microsoft Word 文档(1)
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一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则;1、规则变化:(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加 er 或 est:如: small ---smaller --- the smallest(2)以不发音的 e 字母结尾的加 r,或 st:如: late --- later --- the latest(3)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 I 加 er 或 est:如: easy --- easier --- the easiest(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加 er 或 est:如 : big --- bigger --- the biggest以 er,ow 结尾的双音节词加 er 或 est如: slow --- slower --- the slowest(5)多音节词前加 more 或 most, 副词最高级前省略 the.如: important --- more important --- the most important2.不规则变化good / well --- better --- the best 好bad / badly / ill --- worse --- the worst 坏many / much --- more --- the most 多little --- less --- the least 少old --- older / elder --- the oldest / the oldest 老 , 旧far --- farther / further --- the farthest / the furthest 远常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright (明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanestclever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdeep(深的)—deeper—deepest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastestfew(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatesthard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highestkind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightestlong(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower —slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallestsmart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softeststrong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetesttall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest rude (粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest4.以字母y 结尾的形容词,把y 改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry (干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviesthungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest thirsty (渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest4.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful careful(仔细的)—more careful—most careful cheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerful crowded(拥挤的)—morecrowded—most crowded dangerous(危险的)—moredangerous—most dangerous delicious(美味的)—moredelicious—most delicious difficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficult exciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most exciting expensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—mostexpensive famous(著名的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpful honest(诚实的)—more honest—most honest important(重要的)—more important—most important interesting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interesting polite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most polite terrible(可怕的)—moreterrible—most terrible tired(累的)—more tired—most tired5.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worst good(好的)—better—bestfar(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) ill(病的)—worse—worst little(少的)—less—leastmany(多的)—more—most much(多的)—more—mostold(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well(好的,身体好的)—better—best一. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级.badcleanfamousdirtybigsmallheavylittlehardhappyfarexpensivewelleasywideyoungrudecheapuglybusyoldnoisyinterestinghotcold many brightboring difficultbeautifulthingoodstronghighwarmlateweaktallshortloudlazyquickangrycleversmartlow二、选择填空1.Which does Jimmy like , Chinese or Art?A.wellB. bestC. betterD. much2.The Changjiang River is one of in the world.A. the longest riverB. longest riversC. the longest riversD. longer rivers3.of the two women is Mrs Brown.A.The beautifulB. The more beautifulC. More beautifulD. The most beautiful4.My mooncake is nicer his.A.likeB. withC. forD. than5.You are fatter than .A.heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6.He jumps of the three.A.farB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest7.My hair is longer than .A.my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD. Lucys’8.There are paper here .Please bring some.A.littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9.The pen is than that one.A.more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lot ofD. much11.There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12.It’s too for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easiest13.Who has apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14.You have more rulers than me. But are nicer than .A.mine, yoursB. mine, yourC. my, yoursD. my, your15.Tingting is than Meimei, but Meimei is than Tingting.A.all, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger16.Mother is in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy17.There are in the park on Sunday.A. more childrenB. a lot of peopleC. much men and womenD. many peoples18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest19.No one is Mary in the class.A. so tallest asB. as taller asC. so high asD. so tall as20. This bike is than that one.A. twenty yuan dearB. twenty yuan dearerC. dear twenty yuanD. dearer twenty yuan[参考答案]CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Y our classroom is (wide) and (bright) than ours.2.T here are (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like (well) , maths or chemistry?4.This is the (good) film I have ever seen.5.Africa is the second (large) continent.6.What he said made his mother much (angry) .7.I’m not as (careful) as he.8.We’ve got as (many) books as we need.9.Pratice as (much) as you can.10.They have done (much) work with (little) money.11.You’re the (kind) person I’ve ever met.12.He is (young) than his two sisters.13.The (old) I get, the (strong) I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting (warm) and (warm) .15.Summer is (hot) season of the year.[参考答案] 1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angry 7. careful 8. many 9. much 10. more, less 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger, 14. warmer, warmer 15. the hottest。
形容词的比较级和最高级A.按规则变化①单音节和少数双音节单词②部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加more, 最高级在原级之前加mostbeautiful---more beautiful---most beautifulinteresting---difficult---B.不规则变化的形容词:用法:as+原级+as I'm as tall as you.be+比较级+than Bob is taller than John.be+最高级+of/in(范围)John is the tallest of the three.(最高级一定要加the)John is the tallest in his class.巩固练习:(一)写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:1. nice ______________________2. fat ____________________3. slow _____________________4. dry ____________________5. happy ____________________6. wet ____________________7. much ____________________ 8. ill _____________________9. little _____________________ 10. bad ___________________11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________(二)根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting)11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)14. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult)(三)用适当形式填空:1.Bob is _________( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall)than Fred.2.Almost all the students' faces are the same, but Li Ming looks_______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays.3.Which is _________(heavy), a duck or a chicken?4.I’m ______________(good) of all.5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 meters ________(tall).-- What about Xiao Ling?-- She' s only 1.40 meters ________(tall). She is much _______(short)than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6.He is ______ (bad) at learning math. He is much _______ (bad) atChinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.7.Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9.A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10.An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much________ (small) than a watermelon.11.The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12.Sue is a little ___________________ (beautiful) than her sister.。
Grammar1. 形容词/副词的比较等级(1)—用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
最高级表示“最……”,用于三者及三者以上之间的比较,用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”①形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成a. 规则变化之口诀:直接加;去e加;双写加;变y加; more/ mostb. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / well better best bad / ill worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther, further farther, further old older, elder oldest, eldest②比较级前的修饰语still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather;a little, a bit;much, a lot, far, many;twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years(2)—常见句型①A=B A+ be + as + adj./adv. + as + B (与。
一样)He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。
He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。
②A≠ B A + be+ not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B (与。
不一样)They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:( 1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of thea/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较:肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句:比较级+than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…,越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级+of/ in/ among….He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long __ wide __ ___ fat _ ___ heavy _____ ____ slow _____ ____ few _____ ____ brightly ___ _____ important ___ _____ far ____ ______ quickly ____ ____ happy ___ ____ many ___ ____ interesting __ __good ___ ___(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1. He ran ______ than all the others. He ran _______ of all. ( fast )2. James played as ______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well )3. She waited ________ than she usually did. ( long )4. I walked _______ than the rest. I walked _______ of all. ( far )5. My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike. ( late )6. Among the three boys he works ________. ( hard )7. Bob left school ______ in his class yesterday. ( late )8. He swims as ______ as I do. ( badly )9. Who did _______ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang _______ of all. ( badly )11. Peter is as _______ as Tom. Benny is _____ than Tom. David is ______ of all. ( fat )12. Li Li found _________ mushrooms than I did. ( many )13. The elephant is ________ than any other animals. ( big )14. Man is ________ than animals. ( much clever )15. Lesson Two is a bit ________ than Lesson One. ( easy )16. I’m _______ boy under the sun. ( happy )17. Today is ________ than yesterday. ( hot )18. An elephant is _______ than a tiger. It is _______ animal on land. ( big )19. Mr. Li is _______ than your uncle. ( thin )20. Which book is _________, yours or mine? ( thick )21. This park is much _______ than that one. ( beautiful )22. The first book is more useful than the second one.The second book is ______ than the first one. ( useful )23. Allan is _______ of the three boys. ( strong )24. His marks are _______ than his friend’s ( bad )25. It is _______ to do this maths problem than to do that one. ( easy )26. My house is ________ to the farm than yours. ( far )27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is ________ than mine. ( important )28. Climbing this hill is _________. Climbing that hill is ________. Climbing Mt. Everest is _______ of all. ( dangerous )29. Mt. Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc. ( high )30. My mother drives very carefully. She is a _________ driver than my father. ( careful ).31. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).32. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).33. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.34. John’s parents have four d aughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.35. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.36. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.37. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.38. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.39. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.40. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)(三)选择填空:1. He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer5. The earth is _____ the moon.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older8. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed(比赛)to see who could work _____.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better10.______ hurry, _______speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little11. This kind of coffee is different ______.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better(四)翻译句子:1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。
高考英语作文写作指导:比较级和最高级的用法范本1份高考英语作文写作指导:比较级和最高级的用法 11.两者相比(甲=乙),用“as+原级+as”表示Tom is as tall as Mike.2.两者相比(甲〈乙),用“not as(so) +原级+as”或“less than”表示I didn’t do my homework so(as) carefully as you.The picture is less attractive than that one.3.两者相比(甲〉乙),用“比较级+than”表示Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.注意:1) 为了避免重复,在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的`名词。
The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.2)比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。
3)如果形容词作定语修饰一个单数可数名词,一般将不定冠词a/an 放在形容词之后。
Our neighbour has _____ ours.A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. house the same big as4)比较级前一般不用冠词,但若表示“两者中较。
时”。
比较级前要加定冠词。
若比较级后有名词,常在比较级前加不定冠词,表示泛指。
E.g. 他是两者中较高的一个He is the taller of the two.她唱得真动听!我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了。
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.4. 三者或三者以上相比,表示最高级时,用“the +最高级”的结构表示,这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。
2019-2020-关于“never+比较级”结构word版本
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关于“never+比较级”结构
关于“
never +
比较级”结构
& nbsp ;
否定副词 never 与比较级连用有时可表示最高级的意义。
如:
I have never drunk better beer . 我从来没喝过这么好的啤酒。
(相当于说:这是我喝过的最好的啤酒。
) http :// yingyu . chazidian . com
I have never met a kinder man . 我从来没遇见过这么仁厚的人。
(相当于:这是我遇见过的最仁厚的人。
)
He had never spent a more worrying day . 他从来没有度过这样烦恼的日子。
(相当于说:这是我度过的最烦恼的日子。
)
注:有时也可不用 never 而用其他否定词。
如:
No news could be more delightful to me . 这消息最令我高兴。
& nbsp ;
& nbsp ;
& nbsp ;。
一、形容词和副词的概念形容词:是修饰名词(人或事物),表示名词的性质,特征或属性一种词类。
它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
词叫副词。
副词在句中多作副词:用来修饰动词.形容词及其他副词的状语.二、形容词和副词的用法的名词之前。
①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰big treesa new book, two。
如:等②形容词放在系动词be , get, turn, become, keep, stay, look, smell, feel, taste, sound, 等之后。
如:1. I am short・2・She looks fine・3・ They turn green.③如果形容词修饰不定代词something,anything, everything, nothing等时,要放在不定代词后面。
如:something interesting nothing new④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。
如果前面是行为动词,则后面用副词。
如:1. She works hard・(修饰动词)2.I am very busy.(修饰形容词)3.He runs too quickly ・(修饰副词)4.We play happily.(修饰动词)⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
slow —►____ real t ___________usual —> _____ careful—> _______easy —______ happy—> ________heavy —> ____ angi^y—* _______形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化1 •单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er或-est最高级比较级原级tallest taller tallsmartest smarter smartshortestshorter shortesto结尾的双音节形容词末尾加特别提醒:以-y, -er, -ow, leer和healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy,如:heavy, dirty, clever, narrow o -stp或2.以不发音的e结尾只加最高级原级比较级nicest nice nicerfinest fine finerlargestlarge larger-est或i,再加-er3•“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为最高比较原easiesteasiereasyprettiestprettierprettyhappiesthappierhappyfunniestfunnierfunnybusiestbusierbusy再加以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写后面的辅音字母,4 •一est最高级原级比较级thinnest thin thinner hottest hotter hotbiggestbigger big等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用new, few, slow, clean特别提醒: 双un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,特别提醒:以形容前缀unhappy-一unhappier一一unhappiest, untidy一一untidier一一untidiest 如26.以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more, most原级比较级最高级most slowly more slowly slowlymost quickly more quickly quicklymost angrily more angrily angrilymost softly more softly softlymost noisilymore noisilynoisily特另II提醒:early -- e arlier --- earliest7. ill ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know—known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。
(word完整版)英语⽐较级和最⾼级讲解及练习⽐较级和最⾼级的讲解变化规则1.⼀般单⾳节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双⾳节词,⽐较级在后⾯加-er,最⾼级在后⾯加-est;(1)单⾳节词如:small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest(2)双⾳节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发⾳e结尾的单⾳节词,⽐较在原级后加-r,最⾼级在原级后加-st;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3.在重读闭⾳节(即:辅⾳+元⾳+辅⾳)中,先双写末尾的辅⾳字母,⽐较级加-er,最⾼级加-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅⾳字母+y”结尾的双⾳节词,把y改为i,⽐较级加-er,最⾼级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5.其他双⾳节词和多⾳节词,⽐较级在前⾯加more,最⾼级在前⾯加most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意:(1)形容词最⾼级前通常必须⽤定冠词the,副词最⾼级前可不⽤。
例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容词most前⾯没有the,不表⽰最⾼级的含义,只表⽰"⾮常"。
原级,比较级,最高级的用法:原级1.as…+原级+as…; not as(so) +原级+…as…即,as…as 既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句,但so…as只能用于否定句2.so, very, quite, rather,too, much too,后加原级。
3.three times as tall as that one。
比那高三倍twice as old as he。
比他大两倍比较级:1.根据上下文句意,表示比较时用比较级Eg。
This coat is too small, could you show me a bigger one?2.句中有than时,用比较级3.句中有“A or B?”时,用比较级。
4.much, even, a little(lot), far, still,no,any等修饰比较级5. “the + 比较级 + of the two"表示“两者中较……的一个”。
Wang Gang is the taller of the two boys.6。
“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”,longer and longer, more and more important,worse and worse 7。
“The + 比较级……, the + 比较级……”表示“越……越……"。
The busier he is, the happier he feels。
The more food you eat, the fatter you will be…8.比较级+than any other +单数名词=比较级+than the other +复数名词=最高级+范围Yejun is taller than any other boy in his class.Yejun is taller than the other boys in his class。
比较级与最高级课件
形容词有三个级别,即原级、比较级和最高级。
比较级用来描述两者中
2
注:farther一般只用于表示有形距离的“较远”、“更远”。
further 常用于事件程度
上更深远,强调的是深度,常用于further study(深造),further research(深入研究)。
elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”,仅用于同一家庭成员的比较,如:elder sister 姐姐。
older的范围则大于elder。
elder只能用来指人;older既可修饰人,也可修饰修物。
一、需注意的比较级用法
1. Your room is much larger than mine.
你的房间比我的大多了。
2. Your room is three times larger than mine.
你的房间比我的大三倍。
3. He is taller than any other boy in his class.
在班上,他比任何一个男孩子都高。
二、在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,……来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。
1. Our city is much more beautiful than yours.
我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多。
2. This is even harder than steel.
这个东西甚至比钢还硬。
3. He is even slower than before.
他比以前更慢了。
4. Japan is a little larger than Germany.
日本只比德国大一点儿。
三、表示倍数:…times+形容词比较级+than…
1. Our room is twice larger than theirs.
我们的房间比他们的大二倍。
2. The Yangtze River is ten times longer than the river in your city.
长江比你们城市的河长十倍。
四、表示“大三岁”,“高二厘米”时要用“表示数、量的词+比较级”来表示。
1. I'm two years older than you.
我比你大二岁。
2. She is a head taller than I(me).
她比我高一个头。
五、“比较级+ than any other +单数名词”表示“比其他的任何……都……”
(这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。
)
He is better than any other student in the class.
他在班里,比任何一个别的学生都好。
(暗指:他是最好的)
注意:
any other后要加单数名词,如果译成“任何一个别的”似乎好理解它为什么接单数名词。
This watch is more expensive than any other watch in the shop.
在这个店里,这只表比其他任何一个别的表都贵。
(这只表是最贵的)
六、“比较级+and+比较级”译为“越来越……”
1. The earth is getting warmer and warmer.
地球变得越来越暖和。
2. China is more and more beautiful.
中国变得越来越美丽
注意:
多音节形容词用此句型时,要用more and more +形容词原级;而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful.
七、“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”译为“越……就越……”
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
The higher the ground(is),the thinner air becomes.
八、“the+比较级+ of the two”译为“两个中比较……的”。
This watch is the cheaper of the two.
He is the better of the two.
Which(Who)is+比较级…?
比较A和B,问“哪一个较……?”时用”Which is+比较级,A or B?”句型。
如果是人与人相比时,用Who代替Which。
Which one is more popular, the radio or the movie?
The radio is.
注意
A or B,只能用or不能用and。
Who is happier, you or your father?
错误辨析
I.比较对象混淆不清
[典型错误]My bike is newer than you.
[应改为]My bike is newer than ——————.
此处比较对象是bike,而不是某个人。
II.主格、宾格时有差异
一般说来,than后可接主格代词,也可接宾格代词。
但有时,用主格和宾格却有不同的含义。
例如:Mother loves me better than he(loves me).母亲爱我胜过他爱我。
Mother loves me better than him.母亲爱我胜过爱他。
III.注意比较级前的修饰语
[典型错误]Your watch is very newer than mine.
very绝不可用来修饰比较级,常用来修饰比较级的词有much,a little等。
IV.比较级是两者相比,具有排它的特点
不可说:Shanghai is bigger than any city in China.
应改为:Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
上海比中国其它任何城市都大。
[注意]如不属同一范围,则不用other。
如:
Shanghai is bigger than any city in Italy.上海比意大利任何城市都大。
课后练习
1.写出下列形容词的比较级
old _______________ far _______________ early _______________ delicious _______________ short________________ late _______________ little ______________ fat _______________ red _______________ happy _______________ brave________________ young _______________
2. 选择填空
(1). Arts is more popular than____.
A. any other subject
B. all the subjects
C. any subject
D. other subject
(2). China is larger than ____ in Asia .
A. any other country
B. other countries
C. the other country
D. any country
(3). Kate is stronger and taller than _______________in his class.
A. any other girl
B. any girls
C. any girl
D. other girl
(4). When winter comes, it gets _______________.
A. warm and warm
B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer
D. shorter and shorter
(5).Gradually,_________________students in our class came to like doing sports.
A. more and more
B. much and much
C. many and many
D. less and least
(6). At last he began to work _______________.
A. hard and hard
B. more hard and more hard
C. harder and harder
D. less hard and less harder
(7). When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.
A. short long
B. long short
C. longer shorter
D. shorter longer。