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形容词的比较级和最高级形容词在使用时有三个级别，分别是，，。
两者之间比较用，表示更…三者或三者以上用，表示最…一、比较级和最高级的构成1. 一般情况下直接加或。
2. 以不发音的e结尾的，加或。
3. 以重读闭音节，且以辅音字母结尾的单词，再加或。
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词加或。
5. 部分双音节或多音节单词，在原级前面加或。
6. 还有部分单词属于不规则变化，需要单独记。
★注意：最高级在使用时前面要加。
写出表格中单词的比较级和最高级。
二、比较级常用句型1. A+be+比较级+than+B Tom is taller than Sam.蓝色的裙子比红色的更漂亮。
The blue dress the red one.much(很) , a lot(很), a little(一点) 可放在比较级前面，修饰比较级，表示程度。
姚明比我们高很多。
Yao Ming is than us.2. 疑问词+ be+比较级，… or…? Who is taller , Tom or Sam?哪一条裙子更漂亮，蓝色的还是红色的？Which dress , the blue one or the red one?3. A+be+as+原级+as+B 和…一样This computer is as good as that one.Lily和我一样聪明。
Lily me.not as…as…和…不一样/ 不如这辆车不如那辆车贵。
This car that one.我不如不高。
I am you .三、最高级常用句型A+be+the+最高级+比较范围（in在…范围内；of 在…中；从句I have ever seen.）他是我们三个人中最高的。
He is the three.我们的学校是这个城市里最漂亮的。
Our school the city. 这是我看过的最好的书。
This is I have .little, a little, few, a few，less, fewer 填空1. I have water, can you give me some to drink?2. Would you like some sugar? ----Just .3. This book is very boring, people like it.4. I have friends, we often go shopping .5. You have got lots of oranges! I have got than you have.6. He says he has chocolate than you .二、用过给单词的正确形式填空1. This tree is (tall) than that one.2. Their house is (old) than ours.3. Winter is (cold) season of all the seasons4. This is (bad) film I have ever seen.5. Paris is (beautiful) city I have ever been to.6. This book is not as (interesting) as that one.So that book is (interesting)than thisbook.7. The blue car is (expensive) than that red car.= The red car is (cheap) than the blue car.= The red car is (expensive) than that blue car.= The red car isn’t as (expensive) as that blue car.8. She has (many) mistakes than the other students.So she has the (many) mistakes in our class.9. I think this restaurant is (good) than that one, and this is (good) in the town.10.Is the man as (short)as the woman?三、翻译下面句子。
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NCE2—8: Comparative and Superlative of adjective/Adverb一：形容词/副词的位置及其区别：A:形容词的位置：在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后口诀：(有be 用形有形用be)B：副词的位置：一般放在be动词，形容词或实义动词的后面,位置比较灵活，修饰形容词，副词,动词二：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级范围：◆比较级只能用在两者之间进行比较,表示“比较。
.”◆最高级是三者或者三者以上的比较,表示“最…"最高级前面一定要加the。
三: 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化：分为规则变化和不规则变化；变化规律形容词副词1:大多数形容词的比较级一般在词尾直接加er，最高级在词尾加est short—shorter-shortesttall—taller-tallestfast-faster-fastest2：以字母 e 结尾的形容词比较级加r,最高级在词尾加st nice—nicer—nicestlate—later-latestlarge—larger—largestlate—later--latest3：以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词变y为i比较级加——er ，最高级加—est early-earlier—earliestheavy- heavier-heaviest；busy—busier—busiestearly-earlier—-earliest4:以重读闭音节以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾：应双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级再加er，最高级加est big—bigger-biggest；fat—fatter—fattest；hot—hotter—hottest；thin—thinner-thinnest;5：多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变beautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautifulslowly-moreslowly—most slowlycarfully-more◆B: 不规则的变化;My father is older than my mother。
形容词比较级、最高级用法专项练习一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1.tall _______ _______2.small _______ ______3.nice _______ _______te _______ _______5.big _______ _______6.thin _______ _______7.happy _______ _______ 8.busy _______ _______9.good _______ _______ 10.bad _______ _______11.many _______ _______ 12.much _______ _______ 13.little _______ _______ 14.far_______ _______15.interesting _______ _______ 16.beautiful _______ ______ 17.heavy_______ _______ 18.sad_______ _______19. large_______ _______ 20.hot_______ _______二、用所给形容词的适当形式填空1. Bob is _______（young）than Fred but taller than Fred.2. Lily is not as _______（tall) as Susan.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Tom looks _______ （fat）than before.4. Which is _______（heavy）, a hen or a chicken?5. How tall is Sally? She's 1.55 meters tall. What about Candy? She's only 1.40 meters tall. She is much _______（short) than Sally. She is also the _______（short) girl in the class.6. He is bad at learning maths. He is much _______ at Chinese and he is the _______ at English（bad）.7. Annie says Sally is the_______ person in the world（kind）.8. He is one of the _______ people in the class, I think（friendly）.9. A dictionary is much _______than a story-book（expensive）.10. An orange is a little______（big）than a strawberry, but much ______（small）than a watermelon.11. Miss Chen is _______ than Mr. Wang. (popular)12. Mr. Lin is_______ than Mr. Brown. (sad)13. The basketball is_______ than the baseball. (big)14. Question A is _______ than Question B. (important)15. My sister is much _______ than she was last year. (thin)16. Toronto is _______ city in Canada (large).17.which is the_______ mountain in China (high)?18. The Nile is _______ river in the world. (long)19.This is_______book I’ve ever read（interesting）.20.Of all the students in the class，Lucy works the_______（hard）.三、选择题1. Susan works__in our class, but she doesn't work__Mary.A. harder, as hard asB. hard, hardC. hard, as hard asD. as hard as, harder than2.The Yellow River is__many rivers in China. It is the second __ river in China.A. longer than,longestB. as long as,longerC. longer than,longerD. as long as,longest3.Taking a bus is__than taking a taxi.A. more expensiveB. much cheaperC. a little cheapD. very expensive4.Beijing is the capital of China and it is __ than any other city in China.A.some biggerB.very bigC.much biggerD.big5.English is one of __ subjects in our school. We have eight English classes every week.A. most importantB. the most importantC. more importantD.much more important6.Amy makes __mistakes than Frank because she does her homework__.A.fewer, more carefullyB. less, more carelesslyC. less, more carefullyD. fewer, more carelessly7.Your story is perfect. I have never heard__one.A. a goodB. a betterC. the betterD. the best8. He was very thin in his primary school. Now, he is __than before.A. thinB. thinnerC. more thinnerD. thinnest9. He is able to run faster or jump__ than other people.A. highB. higherC. highlyD. more highly10. The Sound of Music is still one of the__ movies.A.popularB. more popularC. popularlyD.most popular11.I feel __ to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble.A. luckilyB. happyC. happilyD. unlucky12. The apples in the refrigerator are__than those on the table.A. freshB. freshestC. more fresherD.much fresher13. Let's go by plane. We don't have much time left and taking a plane ismuch__than taking a train.A. fasterB. fastestC. slowerD.slowest14. John is much shorter than his sister, but he jumps __she does .A. as good asB. as best asC.as high asD.as higher as15. My geography teacher told me that the earth is about__ as the moon.A. as fifty times bigB. as big fifty timesC. fifty times as bigD. fifty as times big16. Both Jenny and I like playing tennis, but she plays tennis__ I do.A. as good asB. not as good asC. as well asD. not as well as17. The doctor told Mary to eat __vegetables and__ meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.A. much, littleB. more,lessC. many, fewD. more, fewer18. It's very strange that__ the houses are, the more people want to buy them.A. the most expensiveB. more expensiveC.the more expensiveD.much expensive19. Linda is not the fastest,but she is __in my class.A. the most carefullyB. carefulC.the most carefulD.most careful20.--Let's buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’ Day. It's much__to make some by hand?A.interestingB. more interestingC. less interestingD.the most interesting21.-It seems that Tom never wants to do anything except drawingpictures.-- Right. That's what he likes to do__.A. moreB.lessC. mostD. least22.-- I don't think she speaks French __German.-- I totally agree with you.A.as good asB. so good asC.as well asD.well as23.-Which is __,the sun, the moon or the earth?-Of course, the sun.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD.biggest24.This book is __than that one.A.much interestingB. more much interestingC. much more interestingD.most interesting25.Shanghai is one of__ cities in China.A. bigB. biggerC.the biggestD.biggest26.The population of China is__than that of Japan.A. much moreB. much largerC. many moreD.many larger27.ls your brother as serious as you? No,he isn't.He is__ than me.A. seriousB. more seriousC.less seriousD. most serious28.This room is__ that one.A. three times as big asB. three times bigger asC. three times big asD.bigger29.The __you work,the__ grades you will get.A. harder, goodB.harder, betterC.hardest; bestD.hard,better30.Who is__ of the two girls?A. the tallerB. tallerC. the tallestD.tall31. Are the questions about the birds__? Yes.l can answer them__.A.easy,easyB.easily, easilyC.easily, easyD.easy;,easily32.--Why is Mr. Black looking at his son__?--He is__ with his son about playing computers games.A. angrily,angryB. angry, angrilyC.angrily,angrilyD.angry,angry33. He is happier than l because he has__friends and__free time than l.A. more, lessB. fewer, moreC. more, moreD.fewer, less34.--How about the dishes? -Wonderful! Nothing tastes__.A. niceB. betterC. terribleD. worse35. --Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? -OK, we can buy __one than this,but__ this.A. a better, better thanB. a worse, as good asC. a more important, not as good asD. a cheaper; as good as36. Jack drives__than Tom, so it will take Jack__time to get to the cinema.A.much faster,lessB.more slowly,lessC.much faster,fewerD. more slowly, fewer37.-This apple watch is expensive. Do you have any __ones?-Yes, Madam. Look, this one is 4188, and that one costs only 2588.A.cheapestB.cheapC.cheapestD.cheaper38. Of the two pens, the boy bought __ expensive one at last.A. the mostB. the leastC. lessD. the less39. The students in that school have __days off and spend __time doingtheir homework.A .fewer, less B. less, fewer C. less, more D.fewer, more40. There are__people in China than in India. That means the number of Chinese people is __than that of Indian people.B. more, largerC. fewer, larger A. Fewer, moreD. more, more41. Nancy joins __ clubs than l because she has __free time.A.more, lessB. fewer, lessC.fewer, moreD.less, fewer.42. I'm glad to see the price of food is getting __,so l decide to buy some on Tao bao.A. lower and lowerB.cheaper and cheaperC.higher and higherD. more and more expensive43.What a lovely classroom! It's one of __in our school.A. niceB. nicerC.nicestD. the nicest44.After doing exercises every day, Tom is much __than last year!A. strongB. stronger D. the strongestC.strongest45.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of __stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC.oldest D . the oldest46.Mingming is __ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A.youngest B . the youngestB. younger D. young47.Peter is 16 years old. He is_ than his father.A. tall B . taller C.tallest D. the tallest48.I jumped_ than Bill in the sports meet last year.A. highB. higherC. highestD.the highest49. Lily is growing fast these years. And she is even__ than her mother.A.tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest50.Bob is__than before because of changing some living habits.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest51. With the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I've become much __than before.A. more confidentB.confidentC.most confidentD. the most confident52.Tony thinks that Chinese is__than English.A.difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. the most difficult53.-This movie is quite interesting.-Yes, but the movie I watched last week was__ than this one.A.more interestingB. most interestingC. the most interestingD. interesting54.In my eyes, the spring in Nanchang is as __as the autumn.A.beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful55.Technology has made our life__than before.A.convenientB.most convenientC.more convenientD.the most convenient56.Tengwang Pavilion is one of__tourist attractions in Nanchang.A.more popularB. popularC. the most popularD.most popular57.The music club is one of__clubs in our school.A. most popularB. popularC. more popularD. the most popular58.The Great Wall of China is one of__wonders of the world.A. greatB.greaterC. greatestD. the greatest59.Sam is good at running. He is one of__runners in the school football.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest60.By changing my learning methods, remembering English words is becoming__than before.B. easier A.easyC. easiestD. the easiest61.After swimming for a year, I am __than before.A. fit B . fitter C . fittest D. the fittest62.Lucy's painting is__ art work I've ever seen.A. creativeB. more creativeC. most creativeD. the most creative63 .Our garden is much__than before.A. beautiful B . more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful64.-Jimmy,which sweater do you like__,the red one or the blue one?-The red one.A.WellB. betterC. BestD. the best65.Lisa speaks__ in front of the class than she used to.A.confidentlyB.more confidentlyC.most confidentlyD.the most confidently66.The sports test is coming soon. Lemon is training__than ever.A. hardB.harderC.the hardestD.hardest67.-Jack, which season do you like__?-Spring, of course.A. goodB. wellC.betterD. best68.The Palace Museum is one of__historical places all over the world.A. fantasticB. more fantastic D. the most fantasticC.most fantastic69.-Mum, I broke my dad's glasses. what should I do?-Tell him the truth, or he will be even__ with you.A.angryB. angrierC.angriestD. the angriest70.Xiaomei takes good care of the family dog.she is __than her brother.A . more patient B. the most patient C. patient D. most patient答案一、1.taller tallest 2.smaller smallest 3.nicer nicest ter latest 5.bigger biggest 6.thinner thinnest 7.happier happiest 8.busier busiest 9.better best 10.worse worst 11.more most 12.more most 13.less least 14.farther/further farthest/furthest 15.more interesting most interesting 16.more beautiful most beautiful 17.heavier heaviest 18.sadder saddestrger largest 20.hotter hottest二、1.younger 2.tall 3.fatter 4.heavier 5.shorter shortest 6.worse worst7.kindest 8.friendliest 9.more expensive 10.bigger smaller 11.more popular 12.sadder 13.bigger 14.more important 15.thinner 16.the largest17.highest 18.the longest 19.the most interesting 20.hardest三、1-5CABCB 6-10ABBBD 11-15BDACC16-20DBCCB 21-25DCCCC 26-30BCABA31-35DACBD 36-40ADDDB 41-45BADBD46-50ABBBB 51-55ABAAC 56-60CDDDB61-65BDBBB 66-70BCDBA。
完整)英语形容词比较级最高级练习题大多数形容词都有比较级和最高级等级的变化，用来表示不同事物之间的等级差别。
比较级和最高级可以有规则变化和不规则变化两种方式。
1.规则变化单音节词和一些双音节词可以通过在词尾加上-er或-est来构成比较级和最高级。
例如：原级比较级最高级tall taller tallestgreat greater greatestnice nicer nicestlarge larger largestable abler ablestbig bigger biggestthin thinner thinnesthot hotter hottestearly earlier earliesteasy easier easiest以不发音的-e结尾的单音节词和以-le结尾的双音节词可以只加-r或-st来构成比较级和最高级。
例如：原级比较级最高级able abler ablestclever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，可以双写辅音字母再加-er或-est来构成比较级和最高级。
例如：原级比较级最高级big bigger biggestthin thinner thinnest以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，可以把y变为i再加-er 或-est来构成比较级和最高级。
例如：原级比较级最高级early earlier earliesteasy easier easiest少数以-er、-ow结尾的双音节词可以在词尾加-er或-est来构成比较级和最高级。
例如：原级比较级最高级clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowest其他双音节词和多音节词可以在前面加上more或most来构成比较级和最高级。
例如：原级比较级最高级beautiful more beautiful most beautifulinteresting more interesting most interestingimportant more important most importantexpensive more expensive most expensive2.不规则变化一些形容词的比较级和最高级变化不规则，需要记忆。
比较级和最高级练习题1. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成：形容词比较级的构成一般为原级词尾+er，例如：big-bigger，fast-faster。
形容词最高级的构成一般为在前面加上the+原级词尾+est，例如：big-biggest，fast-fastest。
2. 对比句型：- A比B更+形容词。
A is +形容词比较级+than B。
- A是最+形容词最高级的。
A is the +形容词最高级+of all。
3. 练习题：1) Tom is ___________ (old) than Jerry.答案：older2) The Amazon River is ___________ (long) river in the world.答案：the longest3) This book is ___________ (interesting) than that one.答案：more interesting4) Mount Everest is ___________ (high) mountain on Earth.答案：the highest5) English is ___________ (easy) than Chinese.答案：easier6) This is ___________ (good) movie I've ever seen.答案：the best7) My brother is ___________ (tall) than me.答案：taller8) Science is ___________ (important) than art.答案：more important9) Summer is ___________ (hot) season of the year.答案：the hottest10) This is ___________ (beautiful) painting in the gallery.答案：the most beautiful以上是关于比较级和最高级的练习题，希望对你的学习有所帮助。
比较级与最高级练习题在英语学习中，比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握这部分内容，下面为大家准备了一系列的练习题。
一、基础练习1、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式：tall 比较级：taller 最高级：tallestbig 比较级：bigger 最高级：biggestnice 比较级：nicer 最高级：nicesteasy 比较级：easier 最高级：easiestheavy 比较级：heavier 最高级：heaviest2、用所给单词的适当形式填空：This book is ＿_____ （interesting) than that one答案：more interestingThe red dress is the ＿_____ （beautiful) of all答案：most beautifulMy sister is ＿_____ （old) than me答案：olderTom is the ＿_____ （tall) boy in our class答案：tallest二、进阶练习1、选择正确的答案：Who is ＿_____, Tom or Mike?A strongB strongerC strongest答案：B解析：在两者之间进行比较，要用比较级，strong 的比较级是stronger。
Which is ＿_____, the sun, the moon or the earth?A bigB biggerC the biggest答案：C解析：在三者及三者以上之间进行比较，要用最高级，big 的最高级是 the biggest。
2、完成句子：The weather today is ＿_____ （bad) than yesterday答案：worseThis room is ＿_____ （small) but ＿_____ （clean) than that one答案：smaller; cleanerMy father is ＿_____ （busy) in my family答案：the busiest三、综合练习1、翻译句子：他比我更聪明。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理在英语学习中，形容词的比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。
它们用于描述事物之间的程度差异，让我们的表达更加准确和丰富。
接下来，让我们一起深入了解一下形容词的比较级和最高级的相关知识，并通过一些练习来巩固所学。
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则1、一般情况下，直接在形容词词尾加 er 构成比较级，加 est 构成最高级。
比如：small smaller smallesttall taller tallest2、以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词，直接在词尾加r 构成比较级，加 st 构成最高级。
例如：nice nicer nicestwide wider widest3、重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要先双写这个辅音字母，然后再加 er 构成比较级，加 est 构成最高级。
比如：big bigger biggesthot hotter hottest4、以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，要先把 y 变为 i，再加 er 构成比较级，加 est 构成最高级。
例如：happy happier happiestheavy heavier heaviest5、部分双音节和多音节形容词，在词前加 more 构成比较级，加most 构成最高级。
比如：beautiful more beautiful most beautifulimportant more important most important二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法1、比较级的用法表示两者之间的比较，常用“than”连接。
例如：He is taller than me（他比我高。
）可以用“much ／ a lot ／ far ＋比较级”表示“……得多”，“a little ／a bit ＋比较级”表示“……一点儿”。
比如：This book is much more interesting than that one（这本书比那本有趣得多。
比较级和最高级练习题在英语学习中，比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法点。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握这部分知识，下面为大家准备了一些练习题。
一、基础练习1、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式：tall （比较级：taller 最高级：tallest ）nice （比较级：nicer 最高级：nicest ）big （比较级：bigger 最高级：biggest ）heavy （比较级：heavier 最高级：heaviest ）2、用所给形容词的适当形式填空：This book is ＿_____ （interesting) than that one答案：more interestingThe weather today is the ＿_____ （bad) of the week答案：worstWho is ＿_____ （clever)， Tom or Jerry?答案：cleverer二、句型练习1、句型转换：My sister is taller than me （改为同义句）I am shorter than my sisterThis story is the most interesting of all （改为一般疑问句）Is this story the most interesting of all?2、完成句子：The Yangtze River is longer than the Yellow River （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）—Is the Yangtze River longer than the Yellow River?—No, it isn'tShanghai is one of the biggest cities in China （对划线部分提问）Which city is one of the biggest cities in China?三、综合练习1、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，并用比较级和最高级完成相关的题目。
NCE2-8: Comparative and Superlative of adjective/Adverb一: 形容词/副词的位置及其区别：A:形容词的位置：在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后口诀：(有be 用形有形用be)B:副词的位置：一般放在be动词，形容词或实义动词的后面，位置比较灵活，修饰形容词，副词，动词二：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级范围：◆比较级只能用在两者之间进行比较，表示“比较..”◆最高级是三者或者三者以上的比较，表示“最…”最高级前面一定要加the.三: 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化：分为规则变化和不规则变化;变化规律形容词副词1:大多数形容词的比较级一般在词尾直接加er，最高级在词尾加est short—shorter—shortesttall—taller—tallestfast—faster—fastest2:以字母 e 结尾的形容词比较级加r，最高级在词尾加st nice—nicer—nicestlate—later—latestlarge—larger—largestlate—later--latest3：以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词变y 为i比较级加--er , 最高级加—est early—earlier—earliestheavy— heavier—heaviest; busy—busier—busiestearly—earlier--earliest4：以重读闭音节以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾:应双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级再加er,最高级加est big—bigger—biggest; fat—fatter—fattest; hot—hotter—hottest; thin—thinner—thinnest;5: 多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加most beautiful—morebeautiful—most beautifulimportant—moreimportant—most beautifulslowly—moreslowly—most slowlycarfully—morecarefully—most varfully◆B: 不规则的变化;My father is older than my mother.My elder brother is a driver.farther指距离更远/further指抽像的.I want to study English further.further reading四：句型运用：A: 比较级基本句型：1：原级比较（同级比较）：◆结构: 肯定形式：as/ so＋形容词、副词的原级＋as...，否定形式：not as/so＋形容词、副词的原级＋as...◆第一个as前可用just，almost，nearly和half等表示程度。
形容词比较级(一)一般句式的构成：A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + BA 是主格B 是宾格如：She is taller than me.主格形容词比较级宾格（二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】fine finer finestwidewide wider widest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。
以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。
以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
如：right, wrong, woolen等。
形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。
【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。
There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。
二、形容词各等级的用法：1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as…We’ll give you as mu ch help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰：He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair 短语：John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、重点与难点：1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too…to与so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.(2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯。
John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and m ore….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.Mid-Autumn FestivalMid-Autumn Day形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: poor tall great glad bad形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。
wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级)4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成.happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级)?(比较级) (比较级)difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级------比较级------最高级good------better------bestmany------more------mostmuch------more------mostbad------worse------worstfar------farther, further------farthest, furthest形容词前如加less 和least 则表示"较不"和"最不"important 重要less important 较不重要least important 最不重要形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。
注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
Our teacher is we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。
It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
This meeting is than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。
The sun is than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。
形容词最高级的用法:形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。
This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while6. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important7. This pencil is___ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long8. My mother is no ___ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few9. These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot11. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A. quite a fewB. only a fewC. fewD. a few quite13.The house is small for a family of six.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD.so14.Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A. tall very manyB. very many tallC. very tall manyD. many very tall15. -What's your brother like?-He is___.A. a driverB. very tallC. my friendD. at school16.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheap17. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much18. The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big19. Your room is mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice thanD. as twice large as20. Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times21. His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years22. Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject23. China is larger than ____ in AfricaA. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any country24. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy25. When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter26. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least27. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder28. When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer29. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more30. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested31. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.A.The quicker; the bestB.The sooner; the betterC. Faster; the betterD. The sooner; better32. I like___ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older33. Which is___country, China or Japan?A. the largeB. the largerC. largerD. largest34. Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smallerB. the smallestC. small D: smaller35. 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most36. This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult37. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well38. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high39. Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. good40. Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far41. Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest42. The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest43. Who is of you three?A. the oldestB. much olderC. oldestD. older44. Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallestD. the tall45. English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language46. Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest city rB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities47. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.A. areB. isC. hasD. have48. ___ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boysB. Most of theyC. Most boyD. More of they49. ___ are here watering the flowers here.A. SomeB. Some of the boysC. Some boyD. Some of boys50. ___ haven't been to American.A. Most themB. Most theyC. More of themD. Most of them51. ___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers52 The tree is ___ in the garden.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. taller than of-allD. tall.53. Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone54. Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strongB. strongestC. strongerD. the strongest55. Which language is____, English, French or Japanese?A. easyB. the most easyC. the easiestD. much more easy56.Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?A. moreB. the mostC. veryD. too57. Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. much more beautifulD. the most beautiful58. Which month is____, June, July or August?A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest59. Do you have ____ to tell us?A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything60. Mike, I have____to tell you.A.important somethingB.important anythingC. something important ,D. anything important61. There is ___ in today's newspaper.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. interesting anythingD. anything interesting62. -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?-No, ____. Only a little cold.A. quite wellB. nothing seriousC. not worryD. anything serious63. Come here, I have____ to tell you.A. interesting somethingB. anything interestingC. nothing interestingD. something interesting67. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.A. short enoughB. enough tallC. health enoughD. strong enough68. The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.A. enoughB. tooC. stillD. yet69. He has____ to think it over.A. many timeB. timesC. time enoughD. enough time70. "Do you want____A. else anythingB. anything elseC. other anythingD. else something71. Have you seen ___ in the room?A. anyone elseB. else anyoneC. anyone otherD. everyone else72. ___ would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom elseB. What elseC. Who elseD. Else who73. Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother.A. as good asB. as better asC. as well asD. as best as74. She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. enough wellD. well enough75. This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.A. enough wellB. enough goodC. well enoughD. good enough76.-Are you feeling ____?-Yes, I'm fine now.A. quite goodB. quite betterC. any wellD. any better77 This shirt is not good. That one is evenA. betterB. worseC. wellD. worst78. We have never seen___ interesting films.A. suchB. such anC. soD. such a79. Don't read books ___ you can't understand.A. as; suchB. such; asC. same; asD. as; as80. This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.A. such an interesting; thatB. so interesting; thatC. such an interesting; asD. a so interesting; as81. We haven't seen ____ play.A. so wonderfulB. a so wonderfulC. such wonderfulD. such a wonderful82. I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the ___ of the three.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest83. My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.A. elder; elderB. older; oldestC. elder; olderD. older; elder84. His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldestB. olderC. the eldestD. the older85. He is two years ___ than I.A. elderB. smallerC. youngerD. less86. I think the book is very____.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests87. They were very ____ to see each other again.A. pleasedB. surprisingC. happily -D. angrily88. She is very____ the news.A. surprise inB. surprise withC. surprised atD. surprised for89.The boys are ___ computers.A. interesting inB. interestedC. interesting aboutD. interested about90 -How does Kate like her new work? -She____ with the hours.A. can't satisfyB. isn't satisfiedC. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied91. The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.A. frightening; frighteningB. frightened; frightenedC. frightening; frightenedD. frightened; frightening92. Helen isn't a____ friend of mine. I feel___ sorry for her.A. true; trueB. truly; trueC. true; trulyD. truly" truly93. I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes____.A. slowerB. slowlyC. more slowlyD. slow94. The song sounds___.A. sweetB. nicelyC. wellD. moved95. The ship sank____ under the sea.A. deeplyB. depthC. deepD. more deep96. ___ helped a lot in our country.A. The blind isB. The blind areC. The blinds isD. Blind are97.___ should study hard for their work.A. YoungB. The young manC. The youngD. The young girl98. ___ a happy life in China.A. The old man liveB. The old liveC. The old is livingD. Old live99. I don't feel very .A. terriblyB. wellC. goodD. badly100. Looking at his mother, the little boy looked____.A. happy; goodB. happy; wellC. sadly; sadD. sad; sadly101. Mother doesn't feel ___ today.A. goodB. wellC. niceD. health102. In summer eggs will go___ easily.A. terriblyB. terribleC. badlyD. bad103. Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ___.A. tiredB. goodC. wellD. happy104. The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A. illB. sickC. goodD. clever105. We are___ of the work.A. illB. sickC. fullD. filled106. He has not been at school, because he is___.A. illB. wellC. fineD. nice107. At last it made them___.A. happilyB. quicklyC. friendlyD. slowly108. We had a____ meal yesterday evening.A. livelyB. likelyC. lovelyD. love109. It is raining hard. He is____ to be late.A. lovelyB. likelyC. livelyD. friendly110. This book is very good. It___ buying.A. worthsB. is worthC. worthD. is worthing111.The film is very interesting. It is worth ____ a second time.A. seeingB. seeC. to seeD. seen112. I like___, but 1 dislike ___.A. skating; swimB. skate; swimmingC. to skate; skateD. skating; swimming113. I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and___.A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleepingD. sleep114. He lay on the floor and fell ___.A. sleepyB. sleepingC. awakeD. asleep115. Who is ____ in the next room?A. asleepB. sleepC. sleepingD. sleepy116. We have___time to do it better.A. notB. noC. no aD. not a117. We have ____ water to wash clothes.A. not any B . no a C. not a D. no any118.I only want to say that I am____ fool.A. not anyB. no aC. not aD. no any119. Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday.A. new big blue silkB. new blue silk bigC. new silk blue bigD. blue silk new big120. My hometown has____bridge.A. a stone old fineB. an old stone fineC. a fine old stoneD. an old fine stone121.That's really silly _A. of you to say soB. for you to say soC. of you saying soD. for you saying so122. It's important ___ exercise every morning.A. of you to takeB. for you to takeC. of you takingD. for you形容词答案1 . 1-5 D A C A B 16. 1-3 D A D2. 1-6 C C B D A B 17. 1-3 B A C3. 1-6 A A D B D D 18. 1-5 C D D D B4. 1-4 B B C C 19. 1-4 A B A D5. 1-3 A D A 20. 1-4 C C A C6. 1-4 D A C C 21. 1-6 A A C B B D7. 1-3 B C B 22. 1-4 C D A C8. 1-3 A B A 23. 1-3 B C B9 .1-5 B D B A B 24. 1-5 B C B B C10. 1-6 C D C D D A 25. 1-3 B A A11. 1-3 C B D 26. 1-3 C C B12. 1-4 C A B D 27. 1-3 B A D13. 1-3 A B B 28. 1-3 B D C14. 1-5 C C B D D 29. 1-3 B D C15. 1-5 C C B B D 30. 1-2 A C 31. 1-2 A B。
