内蒙古锡林郭勒盟小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):一般将来时
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2023年小升初语法总复习(四)一般将来时一、一般将来时的定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做事情。
句中一般含有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year...), soon, the day after tomorrow等。
二、一般将来时的句型结构:1.肯定句:(1)will+do,如:We will go shopping tomorrow.我们明天将去购物。
(1)be going to+do,如:I am going to shop tomorrow.我明天将去购物。
2.否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not,也可所写成won’t。
如:I am going to shop tomorrow.-I am not going to shop tomorrow.I will go shopping tomorrow.-I will not go shopping tomorrow.3.一般疑问句:be动词或will提到句首,some改成any,and改为or,第一、二人称互换。
如:I am going to shop tomorrow.-Are you going to shop tomorrow?I will go shopping tomorrow.-Will you go shopping tomorrow?4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?一般将来时中对画线部分提问有三种情况:(1)问人:Who如:I am going to school.(对画线部分提问)Who’s going to school?(2)问干什么:What...do如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.(对画线部分提问)What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?(3)问什么时候:When如:Yang Ling is going to play football tomorrow .(对画线部分提问)When is Yang Ling going to play football?【即时演练】一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
小升初英语一般将来时练习题20题带答案1. My mother ______ make a big dinner for us this evening.A. willB. is going toC. madeD. makes答案解析:B。
本题考查一般将来时的用法。
根据句中的this evening可知是将来的时间,一般将来时的结构有will+动词原形和be going to+动词原形。
这里表示妈妈打算做一顿丰盛的晚餐,be going to更强调有计划、打算做某事,而will更侧重于临时的决定。
A选项will单独使用缺少动词原形;C选项made是一般过去时,不符合句子的时态;D选项makes是一般现在时,也不符合句子的将来时态。
2. There ______ a football match in our school next week.A. will beB. isC. wasD. are答案解析:A。
此句中next week是表示将来的时间状语。
一般将来时可以用will+动词原形的结构,这里是there be句型的一般将来时,即there will be,表示“将会有”。
B选项is是一般现在时;C选项was是一般过去时;D选项are 是一般现在时且be动词形式错误,因为主语是单数a football match。
3. I ______ visit my grandparents this weekend.A. am going toB. go toC. went toD. have gone to答案解析:A。
根据this weekend可知是将来的时间。
一般将来时的结构be going to+动词原形表示计划、打算做某事。
A选项符合一般将来时;B选项go to 是一般现在时;C选项went to是一般过去时;D选项have gone to是现在完成时,都不符合句子的时态要求。
4. He ______ study harder for the English exam next month.A. willB. is going toC. won'tD. don't答案解析:A或B。
一般将来时-小升初英语语法专项训练学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.We _______ have a picnic tomorrow. ()A.are going to B.will going C.is going to2.It is going to _______ this afternoon. ()A.snowing B.snow C.be snow3.It’s ___________ to rain soon.()A.go B.goes C.going4.Joe is going ________ a robot. ()A.buy B.to buy C.buys5.My Chinese teacher will _______ classes for us tomorrow morning. ()A.has B.had C.have6.Students will ________ a lot of plants in the garden. ()A.grew B.grow C.grows7.—Will you go to the park? ()—No, I ________.A.don't B.will C.won't8.We are going __________ travel. ()A.for B.to C.at9.We are ________ have a picnic. ()A.going to B.go to C.go10.It's going to rain _______. ()A.now B.soon C.just11.Mother _______ some books for me next week. ()A.buy B.buys C.is buying D.is going to buy12.There _________ a butterfly museum in the town in the future. ()A.are B.is C.will be 13.—What will you do for your father? ()—________A.He'll swim.B.I played chess with him.C.I'll give him a present. 14.Tom's parents always say, “My son ________ be an artist.” ()A.does B.will C.have15.On Monday I will ________. ()A.going shopping B.goes shopping C.go shopping二、用单词正确形式填空16.Are they going to ________ (clean) their classroom?17.They _____ (sing) next Children’s Day.18.Amy _____ (have) a busy weekend tomorrow.19.It will ________ (cloud) in Beijing tomorrow.三、看图完成句子20.Ben is going to w_____ TV.四、对划线部分提问21.They will have a picnic in the park. (对划线部分提问)________________________________________22.They will make a big cake tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)________________________________________五、同义句转换23.My friends will paint pictures in the park. (改同义句)My friends ________ ________ to paint pictures in the park.六、改写句子24.They are going to have a party next week. (变为一般疑问句)________________________________________25.I’ll go and join them. (改为否定句)___________________26.Nancy is going to go camping. (改为否定句)___________________七、写出问答句27.What will you do on your birthday? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________八、连词成句28.tomorrow, will, windy, it, be, (.)_______________________________29.are, we, when, going, eat, to (?)_______________________________30.kite, tomorrow, you, your, will, take (?)_____________________________九、仿写句子看表格,参考所给的例句说一说Tom的周末计划,并仿写句子。
小升初英语语法辨析:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时&专项模拟练习一、一般现在时1.定义:表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或普遍真理。
2.时间标志词:often(经常)、usually(通常)、always(总是)、sometimes(有时)、every day/week/month/year(每天/ 周/ 月/ 年)等。
3.结构:1.主语(非第三人称单数)+ 动词原形。
例如:You play basketball afterschool.(你放学后打篮球。
)2.主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词的第三人称单数形式。
例如:He playsbasketball after school.(他放学后打篮球。
)4.用法:1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I go to school by bike every day.(我每天骑自行车去上学。
)2.表示现在的状态或特征。
如:She is tall and thin.(她又高又瘦。
)3.表示客观事实或普遍真理。
如:The earth moves around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。
)二、一般过去时1.定义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.时间标志词:yesterday(昨天)、last week/month/year(上周/ 上个月/ 去年)、ago(……以前)、in + 过去的年份等。
3.结构:主语+ 动词的过去式。
例如:You played basketball yesterday.(你昨天打了篮球。
)4.用法:1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
如:I went to the park last Sunday.(我上周日去了公园。
)2.表示过去存在的状态。
如:He was happy yesterday.(他昨天很开心。
)三、一般将来时1.定义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.时间标志词:tomorrow(明天)、next week/month/year(下周/ 下个月/ 明年)、in the future(在未来)等。
小升初英语一般将来时be going to与will用法练习题20题(带答案)1. I ______ visit my grandparents this weekend.A. am going toB. willC. be going to答案:A。
解析:be going to表示计划、打算做某事,这里表示我这个周末打算去看望我的祖父母,是有计划的行为,而will更多表示临时决定或意愿,C选项be前面缺少主语,所以选A。
2. Look at the clouds. It ______ rain soon.A. is going toB. willC. are going to答案:A。
解析:根据句子中的Look at the clouds可知,有迹象表明即将下雨,be going to表示有迹象表明即将发生某事,it是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is,will表示单纯的将来,没有这种有迹象的含义,C选项are错误,所以选A。
3. He ______ study hard for the exam next week.A. is going toB. will beC. going to答案:A。
解析:这里表示他打算为下周的考试努力学习,是一种计划,be going to可以表示计划,B选项will be后面缺少动词原形,C选项缺少be动词,所以选A。
4. We ______ have a party tonight.A. are going toB. willC. is going to答案:A。
解析:我们今晚打算举办一个派对,这是一种计划,we是复数,be动词用are,be going to表示计划,will更多表示临时决定,所以选A。
5. She ______ be a doctor when she grows up.A. willB. is going toC. are going to答案:A。
小升初语法专题复习一般将来时态一、知识点讲解:重点、考点:一般将来时态:I 、概念:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一时间内经常发生的动作或状态。
在数轴上的表示:过去现在 将来II 、一般将来时的常用时间:III 、一般将来时结构: 1. will + 动词原形2. am / is /are going to + 动词原形(1)一般将来时由 shall / will + 动词原形 构成(注意: shall 只能用于第一人称I 或we 时, will 所有人称都能用。
) 如:I (We) shall be back tomorrow.He’ll e back next week.(2)“ be going to + 动词原形 ”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
如:It is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today.(3)go ,e ,start ,move ,sail ,leave ,arrive ,stay 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。
如:I'm leaving for Beijing.I'm ing.IV 、重难点在时间/条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,简称“主将从现”;常见的从句引导词为:when、if 、as soon as 等。
如:If it ________( not rain) tomorrow , we ________(go) to the park.I ________(be) a doctor when I ________(grow) up.I ________ (call) you as soon as he ________(e) back.V、一般将来时态与句型(**)(1)变为否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not,或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
小升初英语一般将来时运用练习题30题(带答案)1. My sister ______ a picnic this Sunday.A. will haveB. hasC. hadD. is having答案:A。
解析:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
其结构为will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形。
在这个句子中,this Sunday表示这个周日,是将来的时间,所以要用一般将来时。
选项A是will+动词原形,符合一般将来时的结构。
选项B是一般现在时,选项C是一般过去时,选项D是现在进行时,都不符合句子语境。
2. We ______ to the zoo tomorrow.A. goB. are goingC. wentD. have gone答案:B。
解析:根据tomorrow可知是将来的时间,要用一般将来时。
be going to+动词原形也可以表示将来时,这里we作主语,be 动词用are,所以选项B正确。
选项A是一般现在时,选项C是一般过去时,选项D是现在完成时,都不符合句子要求。
3. He ______ his homework after school.A. will doB. doesC. didD. is doing答案:A。
解析:after school是放学后,还没有发生,是将来的时间。
一般将来时结构为will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形,这里用will+动词原形表示将来做某事,选项A正确。
选项B是一般现在时,选项C是一般过去时,选项D是现在进行时,不符合句子表达的将来的意思。
4. They ______ a football match next week.A. will haveB. hadC. haveD. are having答案:A。
解析:next week表示下周,是将来的时间。
一般将来时结构为will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形,这里will+动词原形表示将要进行的动作,选项A正确。
小学动词时态一般过去时二.仿照例句,将下列一般现在时态的句子改为一般过去时例: I go to school every day. ---------I went to school yesterday.(1)The boy gets up early every day.Yesterday morning.(2)We go to the park once a week.last Sunday.(3)My father plays football every day.yesterday.(4)Lily and Lucy wash their clothes by themselves.this morning.(5)Mr White cleans his kitchen every day.the day before yesterday.三、选词填空Last afternoon, it to rain very hard on my way . I soon very because I bring my umbrella. I inthe rain. At I was very . I a taxi home.一般将来时答案一般过去时ask--asked(8) jump--jumped二.仿照例句,将下列一般现在时态的句子改为一般过去时例: I go to school every day. ---------I went to school yesterday.(1)The boy gets up early every day.Yesterday morning.(2)We go to the park once a week.last Sunday.(3)My father plays football every day.yesterday.(4)Lily and Lucy wash their clothes by themselves.this morning.(5)Mr White cleans his kitchen every day.the day before yesterday.(1) The boy got up early yesterday morning.(2) We went to the park last Sunday.(3) My father played football yesterday.(4) Lily and Lucy washed their clothes by themselves this morning.(5)Mr White cleaned his kitchen the day before yesterday.Last afternoon, it to rain very hard on my way . I soon very because I bring my umbrella. I inthe rain. At I was very . I a taxi home.Last Sunday afternoon, it began to rain very hard on my way home. I was soon very wet because Ididn't bring my umbrella. I ran in the rain. At last I was very tired. I took a taxi home.一般将来时(3) are going to clean the classroom(4) is going to go shopping (5) will be happy(6) will go to Grandma's home。
小升初英语一般将来时、现在进行时与一般现在时混合练习题20题(带答案)1. My mother ______ some cakes for us this afternoon.A. makesB. is makingC. will make答案解析:C。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
句中有this afternoon(今天下午)这个表示将来的时间状语,所以要用一般将来时,will make符合要求。
选项A makes是一般现在时,通常表示经常或习惯性的动作,在这里不符合语境。
选项B is making是现在进行时,强调正在进行的动作,与this afternoon不搭配。
2. Look! The boys ______ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. will play答案解析:B。
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
句中的Look( 看)表明动作正在发生,所以要用现在进行时,are playing 符合要求。
选项A play是一般现在时,不能体现动作正在进行。
选项C will play是一般将来时,与Look所表示的现在正在进行的语境不符。
3. He usually ______ to school by bike, but tomorrow he ______ abus.A. goes; will takeB. go; takesC. is going; is taking答案解析:A。
第一空,usually( 通常)是一般现在时的标志词,主语He是第三人称单数,所以动词用goes。
第二空,tomorrow(明天)是一般将来时的标志词,所以要用will take。
选项B中go形式错误,takes也不符合tomorrow的语境。
选项C中is going和is taking 都是现在进行时表将来,但在这里一般将来时更合适。
内蒙古锡林郭勒盟小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):一般将来时姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________小朋友,带上你一段时间的学习成果,一起来做个自我检测吧,相信你一定是最棒的!一、单选题 (共50题;共100分)1. (2分) He is going to ________basketball.A . playB . playingC . plays2. (2分)—Your new home is far from work. How do you go to work?—I can _______ a bus there. It only _______ me 20 minutes.A . take,takesB . take,takeC . takes,take3. (2分) Where do you want to ______ this winter vacation?A . goB . goesC . going4. (2分) ________ a concert next Saturday.A . There will beB . There can beC . There are5. (2分) It will ________ all right. Don't worry.A . beB . isC . was6. (2分) It's rainy. We ________ go to the park.A . willB . will notC . are7. (2分) We ________ to the zoo to see the monkeys tomorrow.A . will goB . goesC . went8. (2分) I'm going to visit Mr Li and ________ him some questions.A . to askB . asksC . ask9. (2分) It _____be snowy in Beijing .A . go toB . is goingC . will10. (2分)—you free tomorrow?— No. I free the day after tomorrow.A . Are;going to;willB . Are;going to be;will beC . Are;going to;will be11. (2分)—Will they do our homework?—No,________.A . they willB . they won'tC . they can't12. (2分) Will you still ________ at 7 o'clock,Dad?A . be homeB . homeC . are home13. (2分) It will be ________ tomorrow.A . sunB . cloudC . hot14. (2分) Mr. Wang is __________ to play games with his students.A . goesB . goingC . go15. (2分)—Will you visit your grandma tomorrow?—________A . Yes,I do.B . Yes,I won't.C . No,I won't.16. (2分) I ________ basketball tomorrow evening.A . playedB . am going to playC . am playing17. (2分)— Will you walk to school today?— No,my father me there.A . drivesB . driveC . will drive18. (2分)—Where are you ________?—To the bike shop.A . goB . to goC . going19. (2分) ______ you ______ basketball tomorrow afternoon?A . Do;playB . Are;playC . Are;going to playD . Will;playing20. (2分) Where are you ________ this weekend?A . goB . goingC . goes21. (2分) What you to do on Saturday?A . are,goesB . is,goingC . are,goingD . is,goes22. (2分) (2019六上·龙华期中) ______________ there many blue whales in the sea before?A . AreB . Were23. (2分) I will go to Beijing ______my parents.A . onB . forC . withD . in24. (2分) I'm going to study many subjects and learn ________ my new friends ________.A . of,happyB . with,happilyC . for,happily25. (2分) Hello!I___ Sam.A . isB . areC . am26. (2分) I will________ you to the zoo.A . takeB . tookC . taking27. (2分)(2014·广州) The weather is getting and it will be enough to go hiking.A . warmer,fineB . worse,fineC . warmer,wellD . warm,good28. (2分) (2019六上·苏州期末) — What does this sign ?— It you can't smoke here.A . means;meanB . mean;meansC . mean;meanD . means;means29. (2分)—What do you _____?—I have an orange card.A . hasB . haveC . had30. (2分) His friends can't ___________well.A . dancingB . dancesC . dance31. (2分) It will________ in Beijing.A . snowB . snowingC . be snow32. (2分) May,what does your brother for autumn?A . hasB . have33. (2分) (2018二下·上海期末) —Can your little sister ? —No,she can't.A . play cardB . play cardsC . playing cards34. (2分) He's going to ________ the Great Wall next week.A . visitB . visitsC . visiting35. (2分) The firefighters ________ the fire ________ ten hours.A . fight;onB . fights;forC . fight;for36. (2分)—What are you going to do?—________A . We're going to swim.B . We're going to have a picnic.37. (2分)—What are you going to do next Sunday?—A . I'm going to climb mountains.B . I climbed mountains.C . I am climbing mountains.38. (2分) There two apples and a pear on the table.A . isB . areC . be39. (2分) ____there ____ apple trees on the farm now?A . Were,anyB . Are,anyC . Are,some40. (2分) (2020五上·婺城期末) a lot of boats.A . TheirB . There isC . There are41. (2分) Sometimes we________ the mountains.A . climbsB . climbC . to climb42. (2分) He can ___________ the room.A . cleanB . cleansC . cleaned43. (2分) There _________ be a new film tomorrow.A . wouldB . willC . can44. (2分) She will ________ fly a kite.A . don'tB . notC . can't45. (2分) It is going to be _________.A . sunB . sunnyC . snow46. (2分) Tim going shopping with his mother.A . isB . amC . are47. (2分) (2018六上·韶关期中) —What are you ______ to do?—I'm going to the zoo.A . goB . goingC . to go48. (2分) Will you computer lessons?A . to takeB . takesC . takingD . take49. (2分) Charlie ________ here next month.A . isn't workingB . doesn't workingC . isn't going to work50. (2分) Li Ming and I are going to fish______.A . nowB . next SundayC . last night参考答案一、单选题 (共50题;共100分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、43-1、44-1、45-1、46-1、47-1、48-1、49-1、50-1、第11 页共11 页。