MOtor Control_Thunderstorm program [Compatibility Mode]
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目录基于AT89C51单片机的交通灯系统设计与模拟 (1)1绪论 (3)1.1引言 (3)1.2 交通灯发展历史 (4)1.3智能交通灯的研究意义 (4)1.4设计目的及内容 (5)1.4.1设计目的 (5)1.4.2设计内容 (6)2硬件选择与说明 (6)2.1单片机及其最小系统 (6)2.1.1控制芯片AT89C51介绍 (7)2.1.2单片机主控制系统 (8)2.2 LED数码管模块 (10)2.2.1 74247七段显示译码器 (11)2.2.2 74HC238译码器 (12)2.2.374HC573锁存器 (13)2.3 LED发光二极管 (14)3交通灯系统各电路模块 (15)3.1车辆指示灯工作模块 (15)3.1.1交通信号灯规定 (15)3.1.3交通灯的工作流程 (16)3.1.4可调整工作模式 (20)3.2车流量检测电路 (20)3.5违规通行检测报警电路 (22)3.6按键部分 (23)4 供电电源 (24)4.1 太阳能供电部分 (25)4.2 交流供电部分 (26)4.3 电源自动切换部分 (27)4.4 其他部分 (28)5 信号灯设施防雷保护 (30)5.1 交通灯的引雷特性 (30)5.2 交通灯防雷措施 (31)参考文献 ............................................ 错误!未定义书签。
致谢 ................................................ 错误!未定义书签。
附录 (35)基于AT89C51单片机的交通灯系统设计与模拟摘要:随着机动车行业的蓬勃发展,机动车的数量逐年增加,不仅对城市道路交通产生了巨大的压力,而且对城市的交通秩序也产生了非常的大影响。
造成交通拥堵有着多方面的原因:车辆数目多,道路数目少;道路修建不合理;交通事故等等。
为保证城市道路交通秩序,提高安全性和效率,除了制定必要的交通规则,还必须实施红绿灯指挥控制系统。
CONSTRUCTION 1 Stainless steel box2 Enclosure cover 2 mm with captive M6 stainless steel combo head screws and optional window3 Available with metal and non-metallic glandsPRODUCT FEATURES• Encapsulated electronics and control• One temperature control module for wide range of temperature control and limiter applications• Energy saving accurate electronic temperature control action• Data highway communication capability• Selectable automatic or manual reset limiter action • Control/limiter setting in degrees Centigrade or degrees Fahrenheit• Combines power junction box and control module in one unit• Also available as ambient thermostatNotes1. When located outdoors and subject to solar gain, some current de-rating will be required. Contact Thermon for additional information.2. The terminal blocks consist of:(6) 10 mm 2 line/load/PE terminals (3) 3 mm 2 comm. port terminals (3) 3 mm 2 alarm relay terminals (2 x 3) 2.5 mm 2 sensor terminalsSee installation instructions for maximum wire size.3. Refer to Form TEP0010, System Accessories - Heat Tracing Cables for additional accessories.temperature maintenance applications. Available in wall (WP) mount option, the ECM serves both the temperature control as well as the sensor and power connection for a heat trace circuit.The ECM-OS is housed in a stainless steel enclosure with an environmental protection rating of IP66. Depending on options selected, the ECM-OS may be used as a combination temperature control and limiter, a temperature controller with either low or high temperature alarm, or a temperature limiter. Rotary switches are provided for adjusting temperature control and limiter set points. The standard version of the ECM-OS communicates on a physical network of RS485 by using a Modbus RTU communication protocol. Additionally, an alternate CAN Bus communication network option is available.The ECM-OS is approved for use in both ordinary (non-classified) and hazardous (classified) areas.RATINGSOperating/control voltage ........................120/208/230 Vac Operating ambient range ..............................-60°C to 55°C Minimum ambient storage range ..............................-74°C Control switch type options......................SPST and DPST Switching current ratings 1SPST ......................30/30/20 amps (25°C, 40°C, 55°C) DPST .....................28/23/17 amps (25°C, 40°C, 55°C)Alarm output current rating ............................................2 A Electrical connection.................................terminal blocks 2Adjustable temp. control range ........................0° to 500°C Measurement range .....................................-60° to 500°C TMeasurement accuracy (ambient) ± 1°C (0°C to +55°C)± 2°C (0°C to -60°C)Temperature sensor(s) 100 Ohm three wire Platinum RTD High temp. alarm/trip ...................................programmable(auto or manual reset)RTD input circuitry ...........................intrinsically safe (Ex i)Life expectancy...........................................100,000 cyclesPRODUCT SPECIFICATIONSTraceNet ™ ECM-OS ™ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULETHERMON The Heat Tracing Specialists ®European Headquarters: Boezemweg 25 • PO Box 205 • 2640 AE Pijnacker • The Netherlands • Phone: +31 (0) 15-36 15 370 Corporate Headquarters:100 Thermon Dr • PO Box 609 San Marcos, TX 78667-0609 • Phone: 512-396-5801 • 1-800-820-4328 For the Thermon office nearest you visit us at . . . Form TEP0138U-0715 • © Thermon Manufacturing Co. • Printed in U.S.A. • Information subject to change.II 2 G Ex eb mb [ib] IIC T4 Gb SIRA 12ATEX5239X II 2 D Ex tb IIIC T135°C IP66 DbInternational Electrotechnical CommissionIEC Certification Scheme for Explosive Atmospheres SIRA 12.0103XCERTIFICATIONS/APPROVALS123PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONSTraceNet ™ ECM-OS ™ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULEMounting Options WP = Wall MountECM-C-12-P-WP-SP-OS-WPRODUCT REFERENCE LEGENDControl TypeC = Controller (withlow temp alarm)CH = Controller (withhigh temp alarm)L = Limiter CL = Controllerand Limiter Switch ConfigurationSP = Single Pole DP = Double Pole Comm. Network 0 = None 1 = RS4852 = CAN-BusNominalVoltage Range 1 = 120 Vac 2 = 230 Vac 3 = 208 VacCable ProfileP = RSX, VSX, BSX, KSX,HTSX, FP, HPT R = TESH MI = MIQ, MISNOTE: * = OPTIONALTYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM (for controller with limiter)W* =Cover WindowRTDLimiter SensorRTDController Sensor。
Honeywell Model WT6500 SpecificationsEnclosed Blade Tip Power System (BTPS)Wide Wind Acceptance – Auto Directional Connects to building, utility or battery charge controller BTPS Permanent Magnet Electric Generator Cut in wind speed 0.5 mph (0.2 m/s)Optional Controllers included:Aurora ®, OutBack TM , SmartBox or DC Charger ETL Listed, Conforming to UL 1741 &Acoustic Noise Emissions < 35dB at 10 feet (3.1 m)CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 107.1Designed to withstand winds up to 140 mph (62.6 m/s) 5 Y ear Limited WarrantyBlades – Glass Filled Nylon CompositeShut down wind speed 38 mph (17.0 m/s)Annual CO2 Displacement 2.2 TonsTip to Tip Blade Dimension 5.7’ (1.7 m)Electromagnetic Braking SystemDescriptionProduct DimensionsPart NumberGTIN / UPC (Sellable Unit)Weight (All Weights in lbs)Dimensions (All in Inches)Unit Shipping UnitShippingHoneywell WT6500 Wind T urbineWT6500824309100014 185**40078.7 W x 85 H x 19.5 Deep 85 W x 89 H x 21 Deep SmartBox™ 120V/50Hz NGT (Non-Grid Tie) SB650012050NGT 824309200127586620 L x 20.125 W x 9.0 Depth 25 L x 25 W x 23.76 H SmartBox™ 120V/60Hz NGT (Non-Grid Tie) SB650012060NGT 824309200028586620 Lx 20.125 W x 9.0 Depth 25 L x 25 W x 23.76 H SmartBox™ 230V/50Hz NGT (Non-Grid Tie)SB650023050NGT 824309200073586620 L x 20.125 W x 9.0 Depth 25 L x 25 W x 23.76 H SmartBox™ 230V/60Hz NGT (Non-Grid Tie)SB650023060NGT824309200097586620 L x 20.125 W x 9.0 Depth25 L x 25 W x 23.76 HAurora ® Inverter 3.0kW (Grid Tie)POGT6500***824309500***384528.5 L x 15.5 W x 15 H 24.5 L x 12.75 W x 8.25 HOutBack TM Inverter 3000W120/60Hz w/ Battery Backup (Grid Tie)OBGTFX3048824309400022626916.25 L x 8.25 W x 14 H 22 L x 13 W x 22 H DC Charge Controller 12/24/48V DCCC650082430940001513.214.9614.7 L x 11.9 W x 6.6 H 18.15 L x 12.441 W x 12.441 HQuadPod™ Fixed Mount MQP650082430930004916517072 L x 46 W x 12 H 74 L x 48 W x 12 H QuadPod™ Ballast AttachmentMQP6500B82430930005637437446 L x 45 W x 6 H46 L x 45 W x 6 HPole Coupler MPT6500824309******10010531 L x 33 W x 19 H 32 L x 34 W x 20 HWindTronics TM380 W. Western Suite 301Muskegon, MI 49440toll free 877.946.3898local 231.332.1200fax231.726.5029********************WIND-02-2011 February 2011Printed in Canada© 2011 WindTronics TM Inc.Blade Tip Power SystemWT6500 Wind TurbineA WIND TURBINE LIKE NO OTHER – ALWAYS TURNINGEnergy Management SystemThe SmartBox Control Systemincorporates a proprietary control system that is specifically designed to capture the most efficient power from wind at its unpredictable patterns and dynamics. It functions as a sophisticated energy management system and also provides a simple and seamless interconnection to the grid. The Honeywell Wind Turbine and the SmartBox offers cutting-edge turbine technology to the individual, enabling each to harness, utilize and managethe energy at their local wind zone. The SmartBox is the control system that consists of a charge controller and a non-grid tie 1.5 kW inverter. Included within the charge controller is an automatic AC transfer switch that will automatically switch between your AC grid and power generated via the turbine. The Honeywell Wind Turbine works seamlessly with grid tie or DC Charge controllers.Refer to items A through D on prior page under Connection Options.Utility Grid Tie SystemThe Honeywell Wind Turbine can also be configured with the Aurora® grid tie inverterfor simple connectivity to any utility or building (F .I.T . or net metering).Aurora ® inverters operate at 96% efficiency and comply with standards set for grid tied operation, safety, and electromagnetic compatibility including: UL1741/IEEE1547 & CSA-C22.2 N.107.1-01, VDEO126, CEI 11-20, DK5940, CEI64-8, IEC 61683, IEC 61727, EN50081, EN61000, CE certification,El Real Decreto RD1663/2000 de España.SmartBoxControl System incorporates:• Optimal Power Transfer Controller • True SineWave Inverter • Battery PowerManagement System • Wind Direction & Speed Measurement Control SystemWIND SPEEDP O W E R (W )0101520253035400 4.552.2 6.78.911.213.415.617.9WIND SPEED 2500500750100012501500175020002250Cut in Wind SpeedRated PowerPlate Power Cut Off Wind Speedm/s mph Power Output• 1,500 Watts at 31 mph • 2,200 Watts at 38 mph Peak RatingEnergy Output• 2752 kWh/yr maximum output constant wind (Class 4 DOE)Power CurveThe Honeywell Trademark is used under licensefrom Honeywell International Inc. Honeywell International Inc. makes no representation or warranties with respect to this product.Turbine PackageDimension in inches: 85 W 89 H 21 Deep Gross weight: 400 lbsAddresses:• Size (Small 6 feet – 1.8 m)• Weight (Light 185 lbs – 84 kgs)• Noise (Quiet 35 dB at 10 feet - 3.1 m)• Blades (Shrouded, Enclosed)• Vibration (Negligible, No Central Gear Box or Generator)**T urbine weight does not include the weight of connection box, mounts or directional fins. ***Part number for Aurora Grid Tie Inverter and Pole Coupler are dependent on model selection.A Wind Turbine Like No Other In...• Residential • Commercial • Agricultural • Remote • T owers • Energy Recovery• Education • Design • Size• Startup speed • Ease ofPermitting • Efficiency • QuietOperationT oday’s wind energy...like no other.The Honeywell Wind Turbine is a gearless wind turbine that measures just 6 feet (1.8 m) in diameter , weighs 185 lbs (84kgs) and produces up to 1500 kWh per year depending on height and location. The Honeywell Wind Turbine’s BTPS perimeter power system and unique design of multi-stage blades allows the system to react quickly to changes in wind speed. This ensures that the maximum wind energy is captured without the typical noise and vibration associated with traditional wind turbines. The Honeywell Wind Turbinehas an increased operating span over traditional turbines with a start-up speed as low as 0.5 mph (0.2 m/s), with an auto shut off at 38 mph (17.0 m/s), traditional gearbox turbines require minimum wind speeds of 7.5 mph (3.5 m/s) to cut in and start generating power. The Honeywell Wind Turbine is designed to be installed by a licensed electrician wherever energy is consumed, turning homes and businesses from points of total consumption to distributed energy sources, in a cost effective and efficient manner.2009 UNIDO Top Ten New Technologiesfor Renewable Energy UtilizationOne of the Most Brilliant Products of 2009by Popular Mechanics MagazineEdison Awards Gold Winner in the Energy & Sustainability categoryBuilt like no other - Automated assembly lines.QuadPodRoof Box1 Wheel2 Hub3 Blades4 Spokes1 Blades2 Rotor3 Pitch4 Brake5 Slow Speed Shaft6 Gear Box7 Generator8 Controller9 Anemometer 10 Rotor 11 Nacelle 12 High Speed Shaft 13 Yaw Drive14 Yaw Motor 15 Tower 5 Voltage Generation 6 Magnets 7 Stators 8 FinsTraditionalDirectional Fins & BrakingThe directional fins continuously guide the turbine for maximum wind exposure. The system starts turning at 0.5 mph (0.2 m/s), automatically shuts down in high winds (+38 mph [+17.0 m/s]) through itselectromagnetic braking system and is designed to withstand winds up to 140 mph (62.6 m/s).FAQ’sMany factors will affect the output of the turbine at each location depending onplacement. Y our location can be affected by trees, terrain and obstructions.• Always seek the highest elevation and lowest obstruction field as possible (33 feet (10.0 m) minimum, the higher the better).• You may advise your city, town or neighbors that you’re installing a new generation wind turbine, but at 185 lbs (84 kgs), 6 feet (1.8 m), 35 dB at 10 feet (3.1 m), it may be not necessary. We’re here to help you.• An average annual wind rating of 12 mph (5.4 m/s) is recommended as a good minimum wind speed to keep in mind, off grid locations might consider less.• The Honeywell Wind Turbine is designed for all environments from hot to cold temperatures and from coastal locations to mountaintops.• Electrical connection is very similar to abackup generator connected to the building or solar power to the grid. Refer to connection options A through D.• The system is designed to be installed by a licensed electrical contractor.Product CertificationETL listed, conforming to UL 1741 and CAN/CSA C22.2 No.107.1.Award Winning TechnologyGearless Blade Tip Power System –the future of wind powerThe innovative Blade Tip Power System (BTPS) is the patented technology created by WindTronics TM. The Honeywell WindTurbine utilizes a system of magnets and stators surrounding its outer ring capturing power at the blade tips where speed is greatest, practically eliminating mechanical resistance and drag. Rather than forcing the available wind to turn a generator, the perimeter power system becomes the generator by swiftly passing the blade tip magnets through the copper coil banks mounted onto the enclosed perimeter frame. The Blade Tip Power System addresses past constraints such as size, noise, vibration and output. The enclosed perimeter shrouds the system and is more distinguishable to wildlife. WindTronics’ proprietary systems are breaking traditional technological barriers across multiple markets, for homes and businesses, for both energy generation and energy recapture even in moderate winds.Introducing a breakthrough wind energy system for home and businessTurbine Mounting Options: At 185 lbs (84 kgs) and 6 feet (1.8 m) versatile – like no other.Flat Roof (Commercial)QuadPod and Ballast MountCell Tower Mount (Commercial)Pitched RoofQuadPod and Roof Box Pole Mount(Commercial or Residential)• Our Smart Swap warranty program allows contractors to replace components easily.• The roof box QuadPod system is designed for pitched or flat roof tops. As roof construction and roof lines vary, pole mounted installations are recommended for residential environments for optimal cost, flexibility and performance.WindTronics TM has created a range of tools to assist in identifying proper site selection based on wind, rates and rebates.Easy look up of US and Canada wind rates, electrical rates, rebates and incentives.Global wind statistic, predominant wind direction and wind strength analysis.Turbine Technology ComparisonTraditional Wind Turbine VS Blade Tip Power SystemTurning a wind turbine into a wind generator by eliminating the gear box.Sub-PanelDC Charger48 VDC / 1000W24 VDC / 500W12 VDC / 250WDC Charger DC Charger DC Charger48 VDC / 3000W120 V/60 Hz – 3.0 kW OutBack TM Grid Tie Inverter *Grid*120 V/60 Hz – 3.0 kW Grid Tie Inverteris ETL listed for US and Canada.Grid Tie utility connection - up to 3 turbines per OutBack ™ Inverter, operational during power failureDirect DC 12/24/48 V battery charging24 VDC / 1.5 kWSub-PanelSmart BoxNon-Grid Tie connects to the building subpanelJunctionBox Junction BoxMain House Electrical PanelGrid Tie easy connection to utility – up to 2 tubines per Aurora ® Inverter, no batteries requiredGridPower One ®: Aurora ® Grid TieInverterABCDJunction BoxNote: Aurora® Grid Tie Inverter can connect to 1 or 2 turbines.Connection OptionsConnect to Building/House, Utility or 12/24/48V BatteriesConverts your wind – like no other.。
风电工程常用英语词汇tubular tower 塔筒式塔架lattice tower 桁架式塔架nacelle 机舱gearbox 齿轮箱rotor shaft 转轴generator 发电机yaw base 偏航基座、偏航盘yaw gear 偏航齿轮asynchronous generator 异步发电机turbine 涡轮hub 轮毂grid 电网blade 叶片diameter 直径area swept 扫掠面积speed of revolution 旋转速度operational interval 转速变化范围power regulation 功率调节air brake 空气制动cut-in speed 切入风速nominal wind speed 额定风速cut-out speed 切出风速stop wind speed 停顿风速hub controller 轮毂控制器pitch cylinder 桨距调节气缸blade hub 叶片轮毂blade bearing 叶片轴承main shaft 主轴oil cooler 油冷却器parking brake 制动装置service crane 维护吊车transformer 变压器yaw 偏航revolution 旋转anemometer 测风仪vane 风向标planet/parallel axles 行星/平行轴microprocessor 微处理器pitch regulation 桨距调节synchronous 同步的asynchronous 异步的foundation 根底wind turbine generating 风力发电机组power performance 功率特性off-grid 离网grid connected 并网acoustic noise 噪声diameter 直径epoxy. 环氧的beam. 梁pitch angle. 桨距角perpendicular 正交的humidity 湿度operational interval 转速变化范围corrosion 腐蚀cable 电缆grid dropout 掉网earthing 接地terrain 地形tower shadow effect 塔影效应wind turbine wake 风轮机尾波vortexattack angle 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电枢articulated接合,链接,有关节的assemble集合, 聚集, 装配assorted files分类排列;相匹配(文件)assume假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现attenuation变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减auger打孔钻,螺丝钻averagen. 平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损, 一般的, 通常的awln锥子axe斧, (经费的)大削减axle. 轮轴, 车轴Bback saw背锯backlash反冲,无效行程;间隙,偏移;退ball bearing滚珠轴ball saddle滚珠支撑ball-peen hammerband区;带,波段带子, 镶边, 波段, 队, 乐队. 联合, 结合bandsaw用带锯锯bar magnet磁条barometer气压计;晴雨表battery power drill电池钻beach海滨;湖滨;河滩bead 珠子, 水珠beam compass长臂圆规beam trammel骨架bearer 支架,托架,支座,载体bell crank曲柄belting制带的材料, 带类, 调带装置bessemer酸性转炉钢bessemer converter . 酸性转炉,贝塞麦转炉bevel gear斜角;斜齿轮bevel-edge shisel斜缘薄钢板biconcave lens两面凹镜biconvex lens两面凸镜bifurcated rivetbimetallic双金属的bin二进制;双态bit 位, 比特blade for iron saw剧刃blast 强风,过载blast furnace鼓风炉blast cleaning皮老虎bleed 放出(液体,气体等);漏出,漏入,泄漏,色料扩散bleeder valve 溢流阀block and tackle滑轮组blowlamp喷灯blowpipe吹风管blowtorch 吹管, 喷灯board 底板,板boiler锅炉;煮器;烧水器bolt螺栓,螺钉,支持,维持bone 骨剔除bonnet软帽,汽车发动机罩bore钻孔,钻bottom dead-centrebow-spring compassbox spanner管钳子box spanner insetbrac支柱, 带子, 振作精神bracket托架, 括弧, 支架brad曲头钉bradawl小锥Brakebrake lining闸, 刹车的衬里, 内层, 衬套brake shoe 闸轨branch of joint连接分支brass黄铜, 黄铜制品,brazing铜焊breast drillbreather 呼吸者, 喘息者, 剧烈的运动bricklayer's hammerbubble 磁泡,水泡,气泡bucket桶, 一桶的量, 铲斗Buffing wheelbulk大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装bulkhead隔壁, 防水壁bulldozer 推土机bunsen burner 本生灯burr芒刺;刺果植物;针球burstn. 突然破裂, 爆发, 脉冲bursting discbush 矮树丛, (机械)衬套bushing轴衬, 套管Ccabinet screw drivercable bundle 束,光纤束;捆,卷cable reel电缆盘cable shear电缆剪cable shoes电缆靴cable tie电缆带calibration标度, 刻度, 校准caliper测径器, 卡钳, 弯脚器cam凸轮camber 拱形camshaft凸轮轴cantilever伸臂,悬臂;悬臂梁cap帽,罩cap nut螺冒capaciron电容汞弧管capacitance电容;电容量capstan lathe绞盘车床carburettor 汽化器cardan shaft万向轴cartridge额盒式磁盘[带](机);夹头cast投;掷;抛casting. 铸件, 铸造castle nut城堡螺母catalyst 催化剂,触媒cathode 阴极cathode-ray tube阴极射线管catwalk桥上人行道, 狭小通道caulking 填...以防漏caution小心, 慎重, 警告cement 水泥, 接合剂, 接合, 用水泥涂, 稳固, 粘牢center puncher中心冲centre bit中心位centrifugal离心centrifugal unit离心单元ceramics 陶瓷;陶瓷技术chain vice链式钳chain wheel 滑轮chain-grate stoker链条炉排加煤机change over 改变成,对调位chaser猎人, 驱逐舰cheese 干酪,垫砖cheese-head 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Controlconvection传送;运流;对流converter换流器;变换器;变流器convex lens凸透镜cooling冷却;冷却技术core sandcorrespond符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应corrosion腐蚀,浸蚀cotter pincountersink bit装定位countersunk埋头孔, 暗钉眼countersunk rivetcountersunk-head screwcounting计算coupling bolt 联结, 接合, 耦合,耦合性,耦合技术coverage 覆盖;敷层;有效区域crack 裂纹,裂缝cramp 钳位(电路);压[夹板];卡子,夹(子);压[夹]紧crane起重机crank不稳定的,摇晃的,曲柄crankcase曲柄轴箱crankshaft曲轴;机轴criterion标准,判据,准那么cross mark十字标记cross slotted screw十字长孔crosshead 小标题, 子题, [机]十字头, 丁字头cross-peen hammer 横头锤cross-section横断面;横切面;截面crosswise斜地, 成十字状地, 穿插地crowbar撬棍;铁棍;起货钩crown wheel 顶圈crucible坩锅, 严酷的考验cupola furnace园顶熔炉current ration电流定值customs 进口税, 海关cutter刀具, 切割机cutting disk切割盘cylinder block缸体cylinder head缸头cylinder-head gasket缸头垫片,垫圈;接合垫cylindrical圆柱形,圆柱体;柱面Ddampen使潮湿, 使沮丧damper风门;节气阀darwing board画图板deactivate释放;去鼓励;停用;退出工作;使无效debris碎片, 残骸decimal 十进的, 小数的,小数defective有缺陷的,欠缺的deflect (使)偏斜, (使)偏转deflection偏向;偏斜;转向deformation 变形,形变;畸变,失真degrease脱脂, 除油污degree celsius摄氏度deploy展开, 配置deposit 堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保证金, 存放物depress使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低depression 沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压depressurizes 使减压, 使降压depth gauge深度计detergent 清洁剂, 去垢剂deviation 偏差,偏移dial gauge量规dial micrometer千分尺dielectric 电介质, 绝缘体diestock螺丝攻differential gear差速齿轮differential protection差动保护diffuser 漫射体;(扬声器)纸盆;扩散器digger挖掘者挖掘机digital clock数字钟digitizing tablet数字面板dilute 冲淡, 变淡, 变弱, 稀释discharge 卸下, 放出, 清偿(债务), 履行(义务), 辞退, 开(炮), 放(枪), 射(箭). 卸货, 流注, 放电dismantle撤除,拆卸dismount 拆卸,卸下disposal 处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配dissipation 分散, 浪费, 损耗,耗散,消耗distance ring间隔环distributor发行人,分电盘,配电器dividers圆规double phase两相dog clutchdolly洋娃娃,移动车,台车,,移动摄影车domed nut 圆顶螺母doubt不确定;疑惑dowel 木钉, 销子, 用暗销接合drain排水沟, 消耗, 排水drain tap排气阀draw bar绘图刀drawing pin图钉drawing point绘图点drift 漂移,偏差drill 训练, 钻孔, 条播, 钻头;锥子;钻孔机;钻床;钻drill gauge钻规driller 钻孔者, 钻孔机drilling machine 钻床drip pan油滴盘drop hammer落锤drum鼓, 鼓声drum brake鼓状刹车dryness干, 枯燥duplex双(向,重),双工,二重durability 耐久性,耐用性duration宽度,持续时间dust 灰尘, 尘土, 尘埃dynamo 发电机dynamometer 测力计, 功率计Eearthmover 重型推土机eccentric乖僻的;偏执的不同圆心的,离心的;不正圆的edge刀口, 利刃, 锋, 优势, 边缘, 优势, 锋利elbow机械肘, 肘electric furnace电熔炉electric plier电气钳electric screw driver电钻electric welding电焊electricalelectrode 电极electrolysis 电解,电蚀electrolyte电解, 电解液electroplating 电镀, 电镀术eliminate消除,删去,排除;切断emery 金刚砂, 刚玉砂emery cloth砂布,金刚砂布emery wheel. 金刚砂旋转磨石, 砂轮endplate终板endwise末端朝前或向上的,向前的energizing使活泼, 给予精力, 加强, 给与...电压鼓励,赋能;接通epicyclic gear计数齿epoxy 环氧树脂epoxy-glued环氧胶equilateral triangle 等边三角形erection直立, 竖起, 建筑物exectric arc电弧exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust valve排气阀expanded metal膨胀金属expander扩展器,扩展电路,扩大器expansion bolt自攻螺丝explanatory quad填充铅块extension tube伸缩管extern外(面)的, 外来的external callipers外卡钳extrusion 挤压,挤压成形eye bolt吊耳eye screw螺丝眼Ffabrication 制造;生产;构造faceplate面板, 花盘facilitate使容易, 使便利, 推动, 帮助, 使容易, 促进fag bolt, 疲劳螺栓fake假货, 欺骗, 伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造fan belt风扇皮带fan heate风扇加热器feeler gauge触规felling axe外轮轴fetch 接来, 取来, 带来, 售得, 引出, 吸引, 到达, 演绎出filament灯丝;细丝fire extinguisher灭火器firebrick 耐火砖fireman's axe消防斧firmer chisel . 凿子flange 边缘, 轮缘, 凸缘, 法兰flange coupling凸缘联轴器flanged nut凸缘螺母flanged union凸缘连接flank侧面, 军队侧翼, 侧腹, 胁flash welding 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上光globe valve球形阀gloss注释;注解;评注, 光泽的外表, 光荣, 欺人的外表, 假象, gloss paint光滑涂料glossy 平滑的, 有光泽的glove手套glue胶, 胶水, 胶合, 粘贴, 粘合goggle 眼睛睁视, (复数)风镜, 护目镜gold leaf金叶goons细打包麻布gouge弧口凿,半圆凿governor 调节器;控制器grab 抢夺, 攫取, 夺取grader 分类机,分级机grain 颗粒,晶粒,粒度;纹理graph 图表, 曲线图grease油膏;润滑油grease gun注油枪;滑脂枪grease nipple油管grinding磨的, 磨擦的, 碾的grinding disk 磨擦盘grinding machine磨床grinding wheel 砂轮groove凹槽, 惯例, 最正确状态grout. 薄泥浆, 水泥浆grouting给…灌灰浆,给…涂薄胶泥grub screw自攻螺丝guide bars导向棍guide block导向块guide ring导向绳guiding shaft导向轴guillotine闸刀,处斩刑, 切(纸)gumming树胶分泌gyroscope 陀螺仪, 盘旋装置, 回转仪, 纵舵调整器Hhacksaw可锯金属的弓形锯, 钢锯hairspring细弹簧, 游丝half shaft半轴half-round file半圆锉halfway中途的, 局部的, 不彻底的,半路地,在中途, 在半途handling 处理(技术,方法)hanging顶端对齐,悬挂hardener 固化剂,硬化剂harder硬的, 巩固的, (问题, 工作等)困难的, 艰辛的, 猛烈的, 确实的harness导线,装备;利用harrow耙hatch, 舱口, 舱口盖,开口,. 孵, 孵出,筹划, 图谋hatchet. 短柄斧hazard 冒险(性);相关危险;事故,故障headscrew主轴螺杆headstock主轴箱helical gearing螺旋齿helix. 螺旋, 螺旋状物hemp 大麻, 纤维hereafter. 今后, 从此以后herring-bone gearhexagon screw diehexagon spanner六方hexagonal nut六角螺母hightensile 高强度high-tension cable高压电缆hissing发嘶嘶声, 蔑视hob滚刀, 铁架hoe 锄头,用锄耕地, 锄hoist升起;吊起;推起, 起重机, (台、架等)支持物, 固定器hollow空的,中空的hook bolt吊耳hook spanner 钩,弯脚扳手hook's jointhopper. 单足跳者horizontal地平线的, 水平的horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁hose 软管,胶皮管,蛇管hose clip管夹hot-dip热沾hottest. 热的,热烈的housing住房,房屋,护盖,框架hovercraft 水翼船hub rigidity轮毂刚度hubcap. 轮毂罩hull外壳, 船体humidity湿气, 潮湿, 湿度hydraulic水压的;液压的hydraulic block液压块hydraulic ram液压活塞hygrographs 自动湿度记录计hygrometer湿度计hysteresis. 滞后作用, [物]磁滞现象Ii-beamidler gear惰轮齿idler pulley惰轮,空转轮,导轮idling 空载,无载impeller 推进者, 叶轮impinge 撞击,冲击imprint 印记imprison监禁, 关押impulse推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力, 脉冲impurity杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯inductance 感应系数, 自感应,电感induction coil电感线圈inductive 诱导的, 感应的inflammable易燃的, 易怒的ingot条,块,锭initial 最初的, 词首的, 初始的initialize初始化initials缩写injector. 注射器injure 损害, 伤害inlet 进口, 入口inlet valve入口阀inner 内部的, 里面的, 内心的,内部inoperative不起作用的;无效的inspection 审查,检查instance 例图;事[实,范]例,样品,实例, 建议, 要求, 情况, 场合instantaneous瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的,瞬时,立即insufficient不充足的,不适合的,不能胜任的insulation绝热;绝缘;隔离,绝缘体;绝缘材料intensive强烈的, 精深的, . 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thread左旋螺纹lengthwise纵长的,纵向长的level水平, 水平面, 水准, 标准, 级别leverage杠杆作用liberal自由,丰富,充足lid. 盖子lifting提升light光, 日光, 发光体, 灯轻的, 发光的light metal spirit level光金属水平仪lighting conductor光导体limit gaugelining内衬,衬里link链环, 连结物, 火把, 链接, 连结, 联合lintel楣, 过梁lip. 嘴唇, 唇缘lithium saponify锂基脂litre 升local地方的, 当地的, 局部的, 乡土的,当地居民, 本地新闻, 慢车, 局部locate定位,位置location单元;位置,定位lock 加锁,锁(紧,定),封闭;自动跟踪locking nut自锁螺母locknut防松螺母,对开螺母locomotive 机车, 火车头log(运行)记录,(系统)日志logging saw伐木锯loom. 织布机, 织机, 隐现, 迫近lorry卡车, 铁路货车lost-head nail断头钉loudspeaker 扩音器, 喇叭lubricant润滑剂lubricate 润滑lug 接线柱;柄,把手;突起Mmachine tools 工作母机magnet 磁体, 磁铁magnetic 磁的, 有磁性的, 有吸引力的magnifier 放大器magnifying glass放大镜main主要局部, 体力, 力量, 大陆, 要点, 干线main spar主梁mallet木槌,球棍mandrel 半导体阴极金属心;心轴manhole人孔, 检修孔manner礼貌, 风格, 方式, 样式, 习惯manometer 流体压力计manometric. 压力计的, 用压力计测量的manual 手册,指南,人[手]工,手控,手动marine engine海用引擎masonry 石工术, 石匠职业masonry drill石钻masonry nail 水泥钉master征服,控制,精通master cylinder主液压缸mat 字模,垫块material 物质,材料;资料measureing scale测量刻度measuring 测量measuring tape卷尺mechanical机械的, 机械制的, 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聚酯polymer聚合体;聚合物polymidwasherpoppet valve 提升阀pore 气孔,微孔port 端口,通信口,进出口position 位置,定位,部位;状态positive正(确;片,数,极),阳性,无条件,肯定potential-freepotentiometerrpour灌注, 倾泻, 涌入, 流power factor功率因数power hammerprecaution 预防, 警觉, 防范, 预防措施;预防方法precise 准确的, 准确的, 准确predetermine. 预定, 预先确定preserve 保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏press 压, 按, 印刷, 压力, 拥挤, 紧握, 新闻press plier压钳pressure 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫pressure gauge 压力计pressure switch压力开关pressurize增压, 密封, 使...加压prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土pretension 借口, 要求, 主张, 自负, 骄傲prevailing流行,占优势prevent防止;预防priority 优先级,优先(权)prism 棱镜,棱柱(体);棱形procedure. 程序, 手续produce 提出, 出示, 生产, 制造, 结(果实),引起, 招致, 创作profile 剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓prolong延长;伸展propeller螺旋桨;推进器propeller shaft桨轴property 财产, 所有物, 所有权, 性质,特性, (小)道具proportional dividers比列规protection保护protection glasses保护镜protocol 草案, 协议protractor量角器;分度规pulley 滑车, 滑轮pump泵,抽水机pump ability泵性能punch冲孔, 打孔punching machine冲孔, 打孔机punner夯,夯具purging去除,清理pyramid角锥、棱椎, 金字塔Qquality质量, 品质, 性质quantity 量,数量;大量quenching 淬火, 熄query 询问,查询;询问程序Rrace 竞争,追赶raceway水沟, (赛车用的)跑道rack and pinion机架,(框)架和小齿轮radiation 发散, 发光, 发热, 辐射, 放射,放射线, 放射物radius 半径, 范围, 辐射光线, 有效航程,范围, 界限rag. 抹布raised-head screwram 随机存储器rammer撞锤range 范围,(值,区)域;量[射]程rash鲁莽的;轻率的rasp. 粗锉, 锉磨ratch screw dieratchet 棘轮;棘爪ratchet handleratchet screwdriverratio of transformation 变换比rawhide hammerread out读出readjust重新调整, 再调整ready就绪;【修】准备好,已备ready-misedreamer 钻孔器, 刀, 铰床rear bearing后轴承rear lights 尾灯rebuild重构,重建receiver 承受者, 接收器, 收信机reciprocal互逆[反],可逆;倒数reciprocating engine往复式发动机recognition 成认, 重视, 公认, 赏识识别recognize认可, 成认, 公认, 赏识record 记录;录制recover 恢复,再现rectifier纠正者, 整顿者, 校正者, 整流器rectify 矫正, 调整, 整流,检波;(图形的)纠正;提纯,蒸馏,精炼reducer 缩减者, 减压器, 复原剂reduction gear 变形齿refill v. 再装满, 补充, 再充填n.新补充物, 替换物refining 精炼,提纯,细化refractory brickregion 区域,区,范围register记录, 登记簿, 登记, 注册, 存放器reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinitialisationreinstall 重新安装relation 关系;关系式relay 继电器,中继,(无线电)接力,转播relay circuit board继电器板release 释放;核发,发布;解除;(程序,软件)版(本)relevant相关,关联reliability 可靠性relief valve 平安阀remain. 保持, 逗留, 剩余, 残存remote control 遥控, 遥控装置, 遥控操作rendering 绘制;翻译;初涂;透视图repair 修理,修复replugreport 报表;报告representative典型;表示;代表rerticalreserve. 储藏, 保存, 保存, 预定, 预约reservoir 容器;蓄水池,储藏处;贮存器reset 复位,(又称)重置;置"0",去除resettle重新定居residue 剩余;残数,留数;余式,余项, 剩余物;残基;残渣resin树脂resist抗蚀剂;保护层restart重新启动result结果, 成效, 计算结果retain 保持, 保存retaining screwretraction收回reverberatory furnace反射炉revolution革命, 旋转revolution counter旋转计数器rheostat变阻器ribbed有罗纹的;有棱条纹的riffler 曲锉(用来雕模)rigging 索具, 绳索, 传动装置, 装备right angle直角right-angled screwdriver平口起子rigid硬,刚性;固定;严格ring环, 环形物, 环状, 铃声, 声调, 打ring circuit回路ring mainring renchring spanner环形扳子ripsaw粗齿锯rise上升, 增加, 上涨rivet铆钉,固定road rollerrocker arm摇臂rod杆, 棒rolled-steel joistroller滚轮(轴,筒),墨辊,印辊roller bearing 滚柱轴承rolling mill 轧钢厂rope 绳, 索, 绳索rotary旋转;循环rotary converterrotary engine旋转机rotating union旋转体rotor[route]①转子,电枢②转动体,旋转部〔分〕,回〔旋〕转器③转[动]片,叶轮,round-head rivet铆钉round-head screw园头螺丝[钉];螺旋体routine 例行公事, 常规, 日常事务, 程序例程,例行程序;rubber 橡皮;橡胶rule 规那么,法那么;尺runway 飞机跑道, 斜坡跑道, 河道rust锈;衰退,迟钝rustling沙沙声rusty生锈的, 迟钝的, 腐蚀了的, 铁锈色的生了锈的saddle. 鞍, 鞍状物safety 平安, 保险, 平安设备, 保险装置sample. 标本, 样品, 例子sand blasting沙暴sander 沙, 沙子, [pl. ] 沙滩, 沙地sandpaper砂纸sandwich夹层,层状[夹心]构造satisfactory符合要求的;适宜的saturate. 使饱和, 浸透, 使充满saw 锯sawing machinescaffolding 脚手架scale 刻度,标度;比例尺,标尺;尺度,规模;【动】定标;换算;【WIN,NT】数值,缩放(比例scalene trangle不等边的〔三角形〕scarringscraper刮器,擦具;鞋刮子;刮刀,刮漆刀scratch 划痕,刻痕;【动】擦除;【修】临时screen 屏(幕,面),荧光屏;筛选;屏蔽;网screw螺丝钉, 螺旋, 螺杆, 螺孔, 螺旋桨,screw callipersscrew clampscrew driverscrew extractor拉马screw jack 螺旋千斤顶screw pitch gaugescrew tap 螺丝攻screw thread. 螺纹screwdriver 螺丝刀,起子scriber划线器, 描绘标记的用具scribing block划线笔sealing密封seam welding接合焊seat座, 座位, 所在地, 场所, 席位secger plierrsecure平安,可靠,保密securedsecurity 平安(性),保密(性),平安措施segregation别离,分凝法self-starter自动点火装置;自动启动器self-tapping screw自攻螺丝sensitivity 敏感, 灵敏(度), 灵敏性sensor 传感器,检测器;读出器,感测器;敏感元件sentsequence 顺序,时序;数列;定序,排序,序列series connectionservice 效劳,效劳程序;业务;维修,维护set squaresetting设置[定]值;设置settle稳定,固定;调整,调度shackle 手铐, 脚镣, 桎梏, 束缚物shaft 轴, 杆状物shank 胫, 腿骨shaping machineshaping toolsharpness锐利shears 剪, 修剪, 剪切sheartubeshicknessshield屏蔽,罩;防护,庇护shim 垫片;填隙片shimming 摇动,震颤,晃动shock 冲击;震动shock absorber 减震器,震动吸收器short circuit. 短路shovel 铲, 铁铲shrink缩小,收缩shutdown 停顿系统运行,停工[机],关机shutter 遮挡板,光闸,光阀;快门shuttle 梭;航天飞机,宇宙飞船,空间渡船;往返空间sidelight侧面射进来的光线, 侧灯,舷灯, 拾零, 杂闻, 间接说明side-valve enginesight glasssimultaneous同时的, 同时发生的sine wave正弦波single phase单相singnalsink 散热器,接收器,转接器;吸收(电流等);沟(半导体耗尽层的);汇点,收点;宿,聚集sintering烧结siphon 虹吸管site-mixedskew wind 歪斜,偏斜,扭斜[曲,动];相位偏移;变形,时滞(同一脉冲通过不同电路的时差);不齐,不齐量,偏离;【修】歪,斜,扭skin-halveskip 跳跃(进位);跳行[越,过];空指令slag. 矿渣, 炉渣, 火山岩渣sledge hammer大锤, 有压服力的东西sleeve 套筒,套管slide 滑动触头;【动】使滑动slide caliperrslide rule计算尺slide valve滑阀sliding滑动,活动;可调整slight 轻微的, 微小的slipping clutchslope 斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜slot 插槽,存储槽,槽口;开缝,存取窗口;裂缝[口],切口,沟;时间段片slow-running screwsmelting熔炼smooth平稳,平滑snips 剪断socket 插座[槽,孔,口];管座;套接字(报文包的);socket spanner套筒扳手soft cut in软切入software软件,软设备soldering 焊料,焊锡;焊接,结合soldering iron 烙铁solenoid螺线管solenoid valve电磁阀solitary单独,唯一solvent溶媒, 溶剂, 解决方法spacer. 取间隔的装置, 逆电流器,衬垫,衬套,衬片spade 铲, 铁锹spanner扳手;活络扳手;扳子sparking plug 火花塞spigot 插口;插头,塞子;(水)龙头spindle 主轴,心轴spinner 微调控制项spiral gear螺旋齿spirit level 水平仪spirit varnishsplash. 溅, 飞溅, 斑点spline方栓, 齿条, 止转楔, 花键splined shaftsplint夹板,托板split bearing别离轴承split pinspokeshave辐刀spot 斑点,点;地点;点焊spot welding点焊sprayer 喷出水沫者, 喷雾, 喷雾器sprig图钉spring 弹簧;【动】弹出spring balance弹簧秤spring washer弹垫spring-bow compasssprocket 链轮齿spur gear正齿轮spur wheel gear正齿轮square 平方;方块;【修】矩形[SQ],正方形的, 四方的,直角的, 正直的, 公平的, 结清的, 平方的, 彻底的square nut 四方螺母, 螺帽square thread矩形螺纹square-head bolt方头螺栓stabilizer稳定器;平衡器;安定剂stable稳定,稳态stage 级;阶段,程度;【动】登台,升级stain 着色,染色;着色剂;污点stainless 纯洁的, 无瑕疵的, 不锈的stall失速,使失速standard标准(型),标准,准那么;【印】常身;正常体standing 直立的, 停滞的, 固定的, 常备的, 标准的, 常设的standstill静止状态;停顿star drillstart up 发动, 开动starter motor马达启动startup 启动steam engine 蒸汽机steam roller蒸汽压路机, 高压手段steam turbine 蒸汽轮机steel sheet scissorsteel wool钢丝线steering box舵盘steering gear方向齿steering wheel舵轮,方向盘step-down(up) transformer降压器stiffen 变粘, 变硬, 变猛烈stillson wrenchstipulate 规定, 保证stock 库存, 股票, 股份, 托盘, 祖先, 血统, 原料stoker 司炉, 烧炉工人, 加煤机stopcock管闩, 活塞, 活栓, 旋塞阀stoppage 中断, 填塞store 存储,存储器straight edge直刃strange陌生的, 生疏的, 前所未知的, 奇怪的, 奇异的, 不惯的strap 短接,跨接strap wrench绑扎带。
汽车英语缩写大全汽车英语缩写大全————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:汽车英语缩写大全进口汽车维修技术缩略语词典??*C DegreesCelsius摄氏度?*F ?Deg rees Fahrenheit华氏度?*D* Drive 驱动,驾驶,行驶,行车?*N* Neutral Position 空档?*P*?*PARK*Position P档,停车档*P**PARK*Position P(驻车)档位置O2 ?Oxygen 氧气2WD ?Two-WheelDrive两轮驱动4WD Four-Wheel Drive四轮驱动4WS?Four-Wheel Steering四轮转向A ?A A-post, A-pillar A柱?A?Amperes 安培, 电流A?*Amper*Ammeter *Advance*安培*电流表*提前A.I.R. Air Injection Reactor 空气喷射反作用器A.M.Above-Mentioned上述的A/C AirConditioning空调?A/CA/C Amplifie空调放大器A/CCLTCH. A/C Clutch空调离合器A/CL Air Cleaner 空气滤清器?A/CL-BM AirCleaner BimetalSensor空气滤清器双金属传感器?A/CL-CWMAir Cleaner ColdWeather Modulator 空气滤清器低温调节器A/CL-DVAir Cleaner Duct Valve Vacuum Motor 空气滤清器导管阀真空马达A/CL-TSOV Air Cleaner TemperatureSensor Ove rride Valve ?空气滤清器温度传感器超压阀?A/CL-VCDAir CleanerVacuumControl Delay 空气滤清器真空延迟控制?A/CL-VCV Air CleanerVacuum ControlValve空气滤清器真空控制阀A/CL-VMAir Cleaner Vacuum Motor空气滤清器真空马达A/F Air-Fuel Ratio空燃比A/T Automatic Transaxle Or Transmission 自动变速箱?AA Automobile Association (UK)英国汽车协会?AA AAmericanAutomobile Association美国汽车协会AACAuxiliary AirControl辅助空气控制?AACAutomatic Amplitude Co ntrol自动振幅控制AACV Auxiliary Air Control Valve辅助空气控制阀?AADAuxiliary AirControl Device 辅助空气装置AAEAmericaAssociation of Engineers 美国工程师协会AAMVMAmericanAssociation of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers ??美国汽车制造者协会?AAP AuxiliaryAccelerator Pump辅助加速器泵?AAP Auxiliary Accelerating Pum p辅助加速泵AAPAmbient AbsolutePressure外界绝对压力?AAS Aspirator Air System吸气(真空)控制系统AAS Auto Adjust Suspension 自动调节悬挂?AAS Air Adjust Screw空气调整螺丝AAS American Astronautical Society 美国宇宙航行学会AAS Air Adjust Screw空气调节螺钉?AASHTO AmericanAssociation of S tate Highways and Transportation Off icials??美国各州公路及运输公务员协会?AAVAnti Afterburn V alve 防止后燃阀?AB AirBleed空气泄放ABA Air Bleed Actuator空气排放执行器(电磁阀)ABCV Air Bleed ControlValve空气泄放控制阀ABDC After Bottom DeadCenter在下止点后?ABGAlcohol BlendedGasoline掺酒精的汽油?ABNAirborne Noise 空气传播的噪音ABP Air BrakeProportioing(valves)空气制动比例分配( 阀)ABRS AirBag Restraint System 安全气囊?ABSAltitude Barometric Switch 高度(海拔)气压开关?ABS Anti-Lock Brake System防锁刹车系统,防抱刹车系统,反锁定刹车系统ABSAmerican Bureau ofStandards 美国标准局Abs Absolute绝对的ABSVisc Absolute Viscosity绝对粘度?ABSV Air Bypass S olenoid Valve空气旁通电磁阀ABV*AntiBackfire Valve *Air Bypass Valve*防止逆火阀*空气旁通阀?ABVAir Bypass Valve 空气旁通阀ABV Anti-BackfireValve防回火阀AC Air Condition 空调?AC Alternating Current Gener ator交流发电机?AC*Alternating Current *AfterContro *交流电*后段调整式?A CACAuxiliary Fan Relay空调辅助风扇继电器?AC AC Compressor Safety Switch空调压缩机安全开关?AC ACCondenser BlowerMotorRelay空调冷凝器鼓风马达继电器?AC AC Control Unit 空调电脑盒AC AC Diode空调二极管AC ACEvaporator Motor Relay空调蒸发马达继电器?ACAC Evaporat or Pump LineFuse空调蒸发泵保险丝AC AC HighPressure SafetySwitch空调高压安全开关AC ACIdle Boost Valve空调怠速加压阀?AC Alternating Current 交流电AC AnteChristum 公元前?AC Accumulator 蓄电池,储压器AC Acid酸ACAnalogue Computer模拟计算机?ACAutomaticControl 自动控制AC Air-Cooled 空冷AC ArmoredCar装甲汽车AC Adaptive Control自适应调节AC Aerodynamic Center空气动力中心ACAirCooling 风冷,空气冷却,气冷?AC Air Cycle 空气循环?AC Automatic Clutch自动离合器ACCA/CClutch Compressor 空调压缩机ACC Air Conditioning Clutch 空调离合器ACC Air ConditioningClutch Switch空调离合器开关ACC?Automatic Climate Control电脑恒温控制?ACC *Accessary*AltitudeCompensation Carb *附件*高度补偿化油器Accel?Accelerator油门,加速踏板,加速泵?ACCS?A/C ClutchCycling Switch 空调离合器循环开关ACCS?Air Conditoning CyclingSwitch空调循环开关?Accum Accumulat or蓄压器?ACCWM Air Cleaner Cold Weather Modulator 空气滤清器低温调节器?AccyAccessory 附件?ACD Auxiliary Control Device辅助控制装置?ACDAirConditioning Demand 空调作用指令ACD ?Air Conditioning Demand Switch 空调需求开关?A CDV Air Cleaner DiverterValve 空气滤清器分流阀?ACE ?Air Conditioning Equipment空气调节设备?ACE ?Automatic Check Equipment 自动检测设备?ACE ?Automatic Computing Equipment自动计算装置ACE Air Conditioning Equipment 空调设备?ACG ?A lternatingCurrentGenerator交流发电机?ACG Automatic Control Gear自动控制变速?ACID TEST CYC-LEAcceleration,Cruise, Idle,DecelerationTest Cycl e加速.稳速.怠速.减速试验循环ACIS ?Acoustic Control Iduction System 声控进气系统Ack Acknowledge承认ACKV?Air Check Valve 空气止回阀ACL?Air Clearner空气滤清器ACLAutomatic Chassis Lubrication自动底盘润滑系统ACM Advanced Composite Materials高级复合材料ACON ?AirConditioningOn 空调起动?ACP?AirConditioning Pressure空调压力ACP AuxiliaryControlPanel辅助操纵仪表板ACRS Air Cushion Restraint System气垫型保护装置ACS ?AirConditioning System 空调系统ACS-O?Access Opening检修孔?ACT AirCharge Tem perature进气温度ACT Air Charge TemperatureSensor进气温度传感器ACTE Automatic Checkout Test Equipment 自动检测装置ActuActuator执行器?Actv Active活动的?ACV Air Con trol Valve 空气控制阀?ACVAir Cut Valve 断气阀ACVArmored Command Vehicle装甲指挥车ACV Air ControlValve 二次空气喷射量控制阀?AD Anno Domini 公元?AD AerodynamicDecelerator气动减速器ADCAnalog-DigitalConverter模-数转换器?ADD Addition*添加*补充ADECS AutomotiveDiesel ElectronicControlSystem 汽车柴油机电子控制系统?ADFAerodynamic Drag Factor 空气阻力系数Adj Adjust or Adjustable调整或可调整ADL Automatic DoorLock自动门锁ADPAir-DrivenHydraulic Pump气动液压泵?ADS AdaptiveDampe rSystem 可变阻尼力避震系统ADV Wiper Pressure Control雨刷片压力控制装置Adv Advance提前的?AE AccelerationEnrichment 化油器加速时混合气浓度?AE Acoustic Emission 有害声响排放?AEA Automotive ElectricalAssociation (US) 美国汽车电气协会?AEC AutomotiveEmissionControl汽车排气控制AECD Auxiliary Emission Control Device 辅助排放控制装置AEI After End of Injection 喷射结束后AERAAutomotive Engine Rebuilders Association(US) 美国汽车引擎修护协会?AESC American Engineering Standards Committee美国工程标准委员会?AETS AutomaticEngine Test System发动机自动测试系统AF Air-Fuel Ratio混合气的空气燃油比?AF Auxiliary Fu el辅助燃料?AFC Airflow Controlled空气流量控制?AFC AirflowControlled FuelI njection 空气流量控制燃料喷射AFC AirFuel Control空气燃油混合比调节装置?AFCAutomatic Frequ ency Control 自动频率调节?AFC Airflow Control空气流量控制AFCOAutomatic Fuel Cutoff自动断油装置?AFCV Air Fuel RatioControl Valv e空燃比控制阀AFE Automobile Fuel Economy 汽车燃油经济性AFER Air-Fuel Equivalence Ratio燃油过量系数AFRAir-Fuel Ratio空气燃油混合比?AFS AirflowSensor空气流量传感器AFSAuxiliary Fuel Supply System 辅助供油系统?AG Air Guard空气护罩?AGO Automotive Gas Oil 汽车用油AGTAutomotiveGas Turbines 汽车用燃气轮机AGV AutomaticGuided Vehicle自动导向车辆AGVS Automatic Guided Vehicle System 车辆自动导向系统AHAmper Hour 安培小时?AHFSS AirConditionig /Heat er Function Select Switch空调/暖气功能选择开关?AI Air Injection 空气喷射?AICV Air Injection Check Valve空气喷射单向阀?AID AirInjection Dual双空气喷射?AIR AirInjectionReaction二次喷气装置?AIR Air Injector Reactor二次空气喷射器AIR BPV AirBypassValve 空气旁通阀?AIR COND RLY Air Conditioner Relay 空调继电器?AIR COND SIGAir Conditioner Singnal空调信号Air Sel Air Selector空气选择器AIR-CHVAIR Check Valve 空气单向阀?AIR-DVLV AIR DiverterValve空气分流阀AIR-IVV AIRIdleVacuum Valve进气怠速真空阀AIS AirInjection Single单空气喷射AIS AirInjection System二次喷气装置AISAutomatic Idle Speed自动怠速AIV AirInjection Valve 空气喷射阀?AIVVAIR Idle Vacuum Valve空气怠速真空阀?AKI Anti-KnockIndex抗爆震指数?AL Acceleratio nLevel 加速度级ALC Automatic LevelControl汽车后悬挂自动高度控制?ALCL Assembl yLine Communication Link诊断总线?ALDL AssemblyLine Diagnostic Link自我诊断接线总成ALDL Assembly Line Data Link 自我诊断线?Ali Alignment校正,定位AlmAlarm警报器?ALRAutomaticLocking Retractor 安全带自动锁定装置ALRAutomaticLength Adjusting and Locking Retra ctor?自动长度调节和锁紧式伸缩装置ALR Automatic Locking Retractor自动锁紧式伸缩装置?AltAlternatoror Altitude发电机,高度Alt Alternator交流发电机?ALU Arithmeticand Logical Unit算术及逻辑单位AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅Amb Ambient周围的?AMC American Motors Corporation 美国汽车公司?AMG V AirManagementValve空气控制阀Amm Ammeter电流表Amp Amplifier放大器?AmpAmpere安培AN Above-Named上述的?ANAnnual年度的AN Anode 阳极?ANCActiveNoise Control System活性噪音控制系统?ANLAutomatic Noise Limiter噪声自动限制器ANS Answer答案ANSI AmericanNational Standards Institute美国国家标准局Ant Antenna天线?ANTBV Anti-Backfire Valve防回火阀?Anti-Dsl Anti-Diesel防止後燃(熄火後)?AO Air Operated 气动的?AOC Air Oil Cooler机油空气冷却器?AOC Automatic OverloadControl自动超载控制?AODAutomatic Overdrive 自动超速?AOQ AverageOutgoing Quality平均产品质量AOT AutomaticOverdrive Transmission超速式自动变速器APAir Pump 气泵?APC AutomaticPhase Control自动相位调整?APC Automatic Power Control自动功率调整?AP CAutomatic ProgramControl 自动程序控制APC Armored PersonnelCarrier 装甲人员输送车?AP CAutomaticPerformance Control自动性能控制系统?APCV Air Pump Control Valve 空气泵控制阀?APDV Air Pump Diverter Valve空气泵分流阀API AmericanPetrol Institude美国石油协会AppApparatus仪表.器件. 设备?App Appendix附录App Approved by经...批准,批准人Approx Approximation近似.略计?Apr Apprentice学徒,徒工?APRA AutomotiveParts Rebuilders Associati on(US)美国汽车零件再制协会APREVLVAirPump Relief Valve空气泵减压阀APU Auxiliary Power Unit辅助动力设备?AQ Aqua(Wate r)*水*水柱?AR Air Regulator空气流量调节器?ARAxleRatio 驱动轴减速比?ARC Acceleration Signal加速信号ARQ AutomaticError Request Equipement自动误差校正装置ARV ArmoredRecovery Vehicle装甲抢救车AS AirflowSensor空气流量传感器AS American Standard美国标准AS AirSuction进气AS Automatic Synchronizer自动同步器?ASAAmericanSta ndard(s)Association美国标准化协会?ASA Acoustical Society of America美国声学学会ASCAutomatic StabilityControl 电脑控制稳定装置ASCD Auto Speed Control Device 自动速度调节装置ASCPS AirSwitch CanisterPurgeSolenoid 空气切换碳罐塞电磁阀ASCPTAir Switch Canister Purge Timer空气切换碳罐塞定时器ASD AutoShutDown 自动切断?ASDM Air BagSystemDiagnosticModule安全气囊系统诊断模块ASDV AirSwitching Diverter Valve 空气转换分流阀ASE Automatic StabilizationEquipment自动稳定装置ASIS Abort Sensing and Implementation System 紧急故障传感及处理系统ASIS American Societyfor IndustrialSecurity美国工业安全协会ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度Asm Assembly 总成ASME AmericanSociety of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师协会?ASQC AmericanSocietyfor Quality Control 美国品管协会?ASRV Air Switching ReliefValve 空气转换减压阀?ASS Air SwitchingSolenoid 空气转换电磁阀ASS Air Suction System进气装置Ass Assembly总成,装配,机组?Ass Assistant辅助的,助手,帮手?As sAssociation 学会,协会.公司?AssyAssembly总成?ASTM America nSociety forTestingandMaterials美国材料试验协会ASVAir Switching Valve 空气转换阀?ASVAirSuction Valve 进气阀ASVAirSwitchingValve空气转换阀,空气开关阀?ASVSAir Switch ingVacuum Solenoid空气转换真空电磁阀?ATAc ceptanceTest验收试验AT Air Temperature空气温度?ATAmpere Turn安培匝数?ATAngle of Train方位角.方向角.传导方位ATAutomaticTransmission自动变速器?AT. Air Tight气密的,密封的At.Atmosphere大气.周围情况.Barometric 气压(计)BBattBattery电瓶电池BAV Bleed AirValve 泄气阀?BB Babbit Metal巴氏合金BBDC Before BottomDeadCenter在下止点前?BBL.Barrel 筒?BBSBuilding Block System积木式系统BC Befor Control前段控制?BCCBatteryChargerCont rol电瓶充电控制BCDD BoosterControlDecelerate Device 倍力控制减速装置BCM Body Control Module 车体控制模块(车体电脑)?BCV Boost ControlValve 真空控制阀溢油控制阀(三菱)减速节气阀(铃木)BCV Booster Control Valve倍力控制阀?BCV BoostControl Valve强制怠速时节气门开度控制阀?BCVBoost Contr ol Valve(铃木,三菱)强制怠速工况进气管真空控制阀?BDC BottomDead Center下止点.下死点BDVBreakdownVoltage击穿电压BE Banchelorof Engineering工学士?BEBaume 玻美度BEBooster Engine 助推发动机?BE Best Economy 最佳经济性BEI Breakerless ElectronicIgnition 无白金式电子点火?BESA British EngineeringStandardAssociation英国工程标准协会BFCBrake ForceCoefficient 制动力系数BFLI Brake Fluid LevelIndicator 制动液液面指示器BHPBrake Horsepower制动马力?BHS BimetalHeat Sensor 双金属热传感器?Bi Met BiMetallic Air T emperature Control Sensor双金属进气温控传感器BICERIBritish InternalCombustionEngineResearch Institute英国内燃机研究所BIT BestInjection Timing最佳喷油正时?BK Brake Swit ch 刹车开关?Bk Back 背部,後面,倒退,衬里Bk Rest Back Rest 椅背,後支架?BLKBlack黑色?BLRBlower 鼓风机BLRBeyond Local Repair本地不能修理?Blst Ballast稳压(电阻)BLU Blue 蓝色Blwr Blower鼓风机?BM BenchMark 基准点BM Breakdown Maintenance 故障维修?BM BreakeElec tromagnet制动电磁铁?BM BrakdownMaintenance 故障维修?BMAPBarometric and MainfoldAbsolute Pressure大气进气歧管绝对压力?BMEPBrake MeanEffective Pers sure 平均制动有效压力BNH Burnish抛光.精加工.烧蓝BOCBuick,Oldsmobile, Cadillac Group别克-奥兹莫比尔-凯迪莱克集团BOO BrakeOn-Off Switch制动开关BP Back Pressure 背压.反压BP Barometric Pressure气压?BPBoiling Point 沸点BPBestPower 最佳功率BPA BypassAir旁通空气BPCBack PressureControl背压控制BPO Bypass Orifice旁通口BPS Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BPTBackpressure Transducer 背压转换器BPVBy-PassValve 旁通阀Br Bromine溴?Br Brass 黄铜?Brkr Breaker 断电器BRN Brown 棕色?BS BarometricSwitch大气压力开关BSBimetalSensor 双金属传感器?BSBachelor of Science 理工学士BSBinary Scale二进位?BS Both Sides 两边.两侧?BS Briti sh Standards英国(工业)标准BSAUBritish StandardsAutomotive 英国汽车标准?BSC ENGBachlor of Science in Engineering工学士BSFC Brake Specific Fuel Consumption 制动油耗率, 制动单位油耗量?BSI British Standards Institute 英国标准局?BTC British Technical Council of the Motorand Petroleum Industries英国汽车及石油工业技术中心BTDCBeforeTopDeadCenter 在上止点前BTHEBrakeThermalEfficiency制动热效率BTRY Battery 蓄电池BTU British Thermal Units英国热量单位?BTV Below theThrottleValve 在节气门下方BUDC BoforeUpperDeadCentre 上死点前?BULKHD. Bulkhead隔壁?Buz B uzzer 蜂鸣器?BV Bowl VentPort浮桶室通风孔?BV Breakdowm Voltage击穿电压BV Balanced Voltage 平衡电压BVSV BimetallicVacuumSwitchingValve 双金属式真空转换阀?BVT BackPressure VariableTransducer负压可变传感器?BVV Bowl Vent Valve 浮筒室防溢油通气阀?BYP Bypass 旁路,支线?BYPA BypassAir(IdleSpeed Control) 旁通空气(怠速控制)CC Celcius 摄氏C C-Piller C柱CCall 呼叫C Candle烛光?CCapacitance 电容?C Car汽车CCarbon碳C Cathode 阴极?CCelsiusScale 摄氏温标?CCoulomb 库仑?C*Celcius 摄氏度?C&M Careand Maintenance 维修及保养C-4 Computer Controlled CatalyticConverter电脑控制触媒转换器C.CANI Charcoal Canister 碳罐C.E.Check Engine 引擎故障灯C.G. Center of Gravity 重心C/O Checkout 检查,调整,测试?C/O Choke Openner阻风门强制开启阀?C3IComputerControlledCoil Ignition 电脑控制线圈点火C4 Computer Controled Catalytic Converter 电脑控制触媒转换器?CA Calcium 钙?CA Compressed Air压缩空气?CA CrankAngle曲轴转角?CABRCabriolet 敞蓬车CAC ChargeAir Cooler 进气冷却器CACS Comprehensive Automobile Control System汽车综合控制系统CACV Combined AirControl Valve组合空气控制阀CADComputer-Aided Design 计算机辅助设计?CAEComputer Aided Enginering 电脑辅助工程?CAFECorporate AverageFuel Economy 美国汽车制造厂采用的平均油耗?CAL Calorie卡路里?CAL Calculated Average Life(汽车等的)平均计算寿命CALCaliber 口径CAL Calibrate 校定,校正?CAL Collision Avoidance Light 防撞灯CAL-PAC Calibration Package 校正用套装软体?CalibCalibration 校正,修正,定位?CalifCalifornia加州规格车?Calif California加州CALSEL Calibration Select校正选择?CAMCamber外倾角?CAM Camshaft 凸轮轴CAMComputerAided Manufacturing 电脑辅助制造?Can Canaba加拿大?Can Canister碳罐Can Prg Canister Purge碳罐塞Can.Prg Canister Purge 碳罐净化?Canc.Cancel 取消CanCV Canister ControlValve 碳罐控制阀?CANP Canister Purge solenoid碳罐清除电磁阀CANPCanisterPurge碳罐净化, 滤筒净化CAP Capacity *容量*能力CAP Cleaner AirPackage净化空气装置Cap Capacitor or Capacity 电容器或电容量?CARB California AirResource sBoard加州空气资源协会?Carb Carburetor化油器?CAS Caster 后倾角CAS ClearAirSystem净化空气系统?CAT Carburetor Air Temperature 化油器空气温度?CAT Catalogue目录CAT Catalyst 催化剂CATCategory种类.范畴?CATCarburator Air Temproture 化油器空气温度Cat Catalytic Converter 触媒转换器?CAV ConstructionAssistanceVehicle 建筑辅助运输车辆CAV Coasting AirVa lve 强制怠速空燃比控制阀?CBCircuit Breaker 电路断电器?CB ChokeBreaker 阻风门限制器CBContactBreaker 断电器CBE Cab Behind Engine 驾驶舱在引擎后方式?CBVVCarburetorBowl Vent Valve 化油器浮子室通气阀CCCubic Centimeters立方厘米?CC Cruise Control 定速控制,巡行控制CC Catalytic Converter触媒转化器CC Converter Clutch 扭力转换器离合器?CCCComputer Command Control 电脑指令控制CCCS ComputerControlled Cooling System 电脑控制冷却系统?CCD Computer Control Dwell 电脑控制点火闭角?CCEGRCoolant Controlled Exhaust Gas?Recirculation冷却剂控制废气再循环CCEVS Coolant Control Engine Vacuum Switch冷却水温控制引擎真空开关?CCEVV Coolant Control EngineVacuum Valve 冷却水温控制引擎真空阀?CCIVCoolant Control Idle EnrichmentValve 却水温控制怠速增浓阀?CCM CentralControlModule 中央控制模块(中央电脑)?CCOCatalytic Converter forOxidation氧化触媒转换器CCOT Cycling Clutch Orifice Tube 循环离合器限流孔?CCOT Cy cling Clutch (Orifice) Turbo 循环离合器涡轮增压CCPControlled Canister Purge控制碳罐净化CCP Charcoal CanisterPurge活性碳罐净化CCRCatalytic ConverterReduction还原催化废气净化器?CCRMConstant Control Relay Module定控制继电器模组CCROCatalytic Converter for Reductionand Oxidation三元触媒转换器CCRO CatalyticConverter Rhodium氧化,还原催化废气净化器?CCS Control led Combustion System 燃烧控制系统CCU Cruise Control Unit定速控制电脑盒CCWCounterclockwise 逆时针方向?CDComputer AidedDesign电脑辅助设计CD Candera 烛光?CDCapacity Discharge (electronic ignition)电容放电式电子点火?CDCompact Disc光盘?CD CapacitorDischarge(ignition)电容器放电(点火_)?CD Cofficientof Drag 空气阻力系数CD-REGVLVCrankcase DepressionRegulator Valve 曲轴箱真空调节器阀?CD-ROM CompactDisc ReadOnly Memory CD只读存储器CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition电容放电式点系统?CDI Controlled Direc tInjection(system) 可控直喷系统CDY Chassis Dynamometer底盘测功计?CEAB Cold Eng ine Air Bleed 冷引擎空气排放CEC Computerized EmissionControl 电脑废气控制?CEC Combined Emission control(Valve)组合废气控制阀?CEC C omputerized Engine Control 电脑引擎控制CEC CoordinatingEuropean Council (standards)欧洲标准协会CELO ColdEngineLock-Out 冷机锁定CEMComposite Electro-Chemical Material复合电化学材料CENT Center中心CES Clutch EngagedSwitch 离合器啮合开关?CES Coast ingEnricherSystem 减速浓化系统?CESSCold Engine Sensor Switch 冷引擎传感器开关?CF C enter of Floatation浮心CFCentrifugal Force离心力?CF Conversion Factor 转换系数CFCutting Fluid切削液?CF Confer比较.对照?CF Cubic Feet立方英尺?CFCounter Fire 逆火?CFI Central FuelInjection 中央喷射系统?CFI CrossFi re Injection 多缸同时点火喷油?CFICentrolFuelInjection 节气门上方燃油喷射系统?CFI Continuous(throttle body)Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射系统?CFRP Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics 碳纤维强化塑料CFSCoastingFuel Cut System 强制怠速工况燃油切断系统CH.O ChokeOpenner自动阻风门CHACharge 充电?CHBChoke Braker 阻风门开度限制器?CH G.Charge 进气或充电?CHK Check 核对,检查?Chk.Eng. Chec kEigine 检查引擎(灯)CHNGChange 交换CHO Choke Opener 阻风门开启器?CHRG Charging 进气,充电?CHT Cylinder HeadTemperature汽缸盖温度CHU CentigradeHeat Unit 热量单位?Ch Vlv CheckValve单向阀?CI Cubi cInches立方英寸CICompression Ignition压缩式点火CICompression Ignition Engine 压缩点火引擎CI CubicInches 立方英寸CI Cast Iron 铸铁CI Compression Ignition压燃?CIDCubic Inch Displacement 立方英寸排气量CID CylinderIdentification Sensor 气缸识别传感器?CID Cylinder Identification 汽缸识别?Cig Cigarette 香烟?Cig Ltr Cigarette Lighter点烟器Circ Circuit电路?Circ Brkr Circuit Breaker 电路断电器CIS Continuous Injection System 连续喷射系统CIS-E Continuous Injection System Electronic 电子控制连续喷射CK-VLV Check Valve 止回阀,单向阀CKD Completely Knocked Down完全拆散的,全解体的CKDL-VLV CheckDelayValve单向延迟阀?CKP Cran kshaft Position 曲轴位置?CKPS Crankshaft Position Se nsor曲轴位置传感器?Ckt. Circuit 电路,回路CLClosed Loop 闭环,闭路?CLCentral Line 中心线?CL CarLoad车辆载荷CLClass 等级. 种类CL Clearance 间隙CL CraneLoad 吊车起重量CL Chlorine 氯CLA Chemilumineceut Analyzer 光化学分析仪?CLC ConverterLocking Clutc h转换器锁定离合器CLCC Closed LoopCarburetor Control 闭环式化油器控制?Clch Clutch离合器CLD, CLA Chemiluminecent Detector(Analyzer)光化学分析仪?CLEC Closed Loop Emission Control 闭路废气控制CLKClock 时钟CLRC Clearance 间隙,空隙, 游隙Clmn. Coloumn 柱Clmt.Climate气候CLR Clear清除?CLR Current-Limiting Resistor限流电阻器CLS Closed Loop反馈控制?Clstr.Cluster 群,组CLTBI Closed Loop Throttle Body Injection 闭路回馈式单点喷射?CMCentimeter 厘米CMCenter of Mass 质量中心?CM Control Motor 控制马达CMET Coated Metal镀层金属CMH ColdMixtureHeater 冷车混合汽加热器?CMO Conventi onal Mineral Oil 常规矿物润滑油?CMPCamshaft Position 凸轮轴位置?CMPS Camshaft Positi on Sensor凸轮轴位置传感器Cmpnstr. Compensator 补偿器?Cmptr.Computer电脑CMVSS Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standard加拿大车辆安全标准CN ChangeNotice更改通知?CNCLD Concealed 隐藏式?CNG Compressed Natural Gas Automobile 天然气燃料汽车CNGCompressedNatural Gas 压缩天然气?CNT Constant 常数,恒量.恒定的?Cntr. Central orCenter 中心,中央?CNTRL Control 控制Cnvnc.Convenience便利,方便?CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CO ChokeOpener 阻风门助开器?Co-Ax. Co-Axial 同轴?CO2 Carbon Dioxide 二氧化碳?COC Conventional Oxidation Catalyst 普通氧化触媒COD Cash On Delivery 交货付款CODChemical Oxygen Demand化学耗氧量COE Cab Over Engine驾驶舱在引擎上?Colng.Coolng 冷却?Colnt. Coolant冷却液?Comb.Combination综合,组合?COMPCompressoror Compartme nt 压缩机或舱、室Comp.Compressor 压缩机Compens Compensation补偿Compt. Compartment 室?CON. ROD Connecting Rod连杆Cond.Condenser 电容器,冷凝器?Conn.Connector orConnection 连接器或接头CONT Continued连续?CONT. Control 控制?CONVConverter转换器CONV Convertible 敞蓬车Convs.Conversion 换算CORP Corporation 协会,社团,公司,企业Count. Counter 计数器(转数表)COV ControlValve 控制阀?CP Candera Power烛光CP Canister Purge 碳罐净化?CP Centre ofPressure压力中心?CP Crankshaf tPosition曲轴位置?CP CondensationProduct 冷凝物,浓缩物CP Carriage Paid 运费已付CP Chemical Pure 化学纯CP CircularPitch (齿轮)分度圆周节?CP ConstantPressure 等压,常压,恒压,稳定压力CPCV CanisterPurge Control Valve 碳罐净化控制阀?CPMCycles Per Minute 每分钟转数?CPPS Clutch Padel Position Switch离合器踏板位置开关CPRV Canister PurgeRegulator Valve 滤筒净化调节阀?CPS Canister PurgeSolenoid碳罐净化电磁阀?CPS Central Power Supply 集中电源供应CPSCrankPosition Sensor 曲轴位置传感器?CPS Cent ral Power Supply 中央电源?CPS Crankshaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器?CPS Cycle Per Second 每秒周期数?CP SControl Pressure System 压力控制系统CPT Convertible PowerTrain 可变式传动系?CPU Cen tral ProcessingUnit 中央控制单元?CPUComputer 电脑CPV CanisterPurge Valve碳罐净化阀?CPV Constant Pre ssure Valve 定压阀CPVVV Choke PulldownVacuum Vent Valve阻风门真空强制通风阀?CRCrossroad 交叉路,十字路CRContraction Ratio压缩比CRECorrosionResistant防腐的,耐蚀的CRES CorrosionResistant Steel 耐蚀钢?CRK CrankingSignal 曲轴起动信号Crnr. Corner 角?CRNRNG Cornering 转向?CRO Cathode-RayOscilloscope 阴极射线示波器?CRS C hoke Return System 阻风门回位系统?CRS ChildRestraint System 儿童专用安全装置CRSCoasting Richer System 强迫怠速工况混合气加浓系统CRS Coolant Recovery System 密闭式冷却系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube阴极射线管CRTC Cathode Ray Tube Controller阴极射线管控制器CRVCoasting Richer Valve惯性(怠速)加浓(补偿)阀?CSA Cold Start Advance冷机起动提前装置CSC Coolant SpakConrol 冷却水点火控制?CSCSColdStartControl Solenoid冷车起动控制电磁阀?CSD Constant Speed Drive 等速传动?CSE GND Case Ground外壳接地CSPM Cold StartProgram Modifier 冷起动程序修正器?CSSCalibration Select Switch 校正选择开关CSSACold StartSpark Advance 冷车起动点火提前?CSSH ColdStart Spark Advance Hold(system) (福特)冷起动点火提前控制系统?CSU Crank Angle SelectingUnit曲轴转角自动调节装置?CT Cold Temperature冷车温度?CT Conventional Ther mactor 传统热反应器CT Cam-Train凸轮系?CT Closed Throttle关闭的节气门CTA Computer-Aided Test计算机辅助测试CTA Constant Temperatuer HotWire Anemometer常温热线风速计?CTAV Cold Temperature ActuatedVacuum 冷车温度动作真空?CTD Contrlolled Traction Differential 可控制(调整)牵引力差速器CTOCoolantTemperatureOverride 冷却水温过热控制CTPS Closed ThrottlePosition Switch 关闭节气门位置开关CTR Critical Temperature Resistance临界温度电阻?Ctrl. Control控制,控制器?Ctrlld Controlled 控制CTS Coolant Temperature Sensor冷却水温传感器?CTSCoolant TemperatureSwitch 水温开关?CTSWH Closed T hrottle Switch 节气门关闭开关?CTSY Courtesy门控灯?CTSY. C ourtesy 副, 反,对?CTTS CoolantTemperature Thermo Switch水温温控开关CTVS Choke Thermal Vacuum Switch 阻风门热控真空开关?CU Control unit电脑盒,控制器?Cu.In. CubicInches 立方英寸?CUBCubic立方?CURR Current电流CV ConstantVelocity 定速,等速CV CheckValve 单向阀?CVCheck Valve止回阀CV CoastingValve 滑行阀?CVConstant Velocity 定速, 等速CV ConstantVelocityJoint等速接头CV Control Valve 控制阀CV Calorific Valve 热值?CVCombat Vehicle 战斗车辆?C VCommercial Vehicle商用车辆,营运车辆CV Convertible 活动顶篷小客车CVConstant Volume Specific Heat 等容比热CVCritical Viscosity 临界粘度CVCConstant Vacuum Control 真空恒定控制CVC ConstantVoltageControl定电压控制?CVCCCompound Vertex ControlledCombussion 复合涡流控制式燃烧?CVCC ConstantVolume CombustionChamber等容燃烧室?CVRTContinuously Variable Ratio Transmission无级调速变速器?CVSConstant Volume Sampling定容量取样?CVS3PCold Vacuum Spark,3-Port冷车起动真空点火3孔式?CVSCC CoolantVa cuumSwitch Cold Closed 水温温控真空开关冷车关闭?CVSCO Coolant VacuumSwitch Cold Open水温温控真空开关冷车打开CVT Contiuously Variable Transmission无级变速器CVU Continuously-Variable Unit 无级变速器?CWClockwise顺时针方向CW Continuous Wave连续波,等幅波?CYCopy 副本,复制品?CYL Cylinder 气缸,油缸,圆柱?CYL Cylindrical圆柱形的D ?DDrive 驱动,行驶D Drive前进档?D *Diameter*Discharge*Drive*Dual *Double *直径*放电*驱动*双重*复式D&MDriving and Maintenance 驾驶与维修?D/O DeliveryOrder 提货单?Dam pDamper 阻尼器,缓冲器DAR Drive Axle Ratio驱动桥减速比?DASDistributor A dvanceSolenoid分电盘点火提前电磁阀?DASS Diesel Additive Supply System 柴油添加剂自动加添系统?DATA+DataPositive正线(自诊)DATA- Data Negative负线(自诊)DB Decibel 分贝DBCDual Bed Catalytic 双层触媒转换?DBP Drawbar Pull 拉杆拉力?DBW Drive-by-Wire索控式DC Direct Current直流电DC Digital Control 数位控制?DC DropCenter Rim深底钢圈?DC DeadCenter 死点DCELDirectCurrentLuminescence电流直接照明?DCHDual-Circuit Hydraulic System 双管路液压制动系统DCI Direct CylinderInjection直接喷入气缸(汽油喷射)?DCL Data Communications Link 数据交换连线DCLVDecelerationValve 减速阀DCM DirectCurrent Motor直流马达DCM/C-VLV DecelerationMixture Control Valve减速混合比控制阀?DCS Deceleration Control System 减速控制系统?DCTO Dual Coolant Temperature Override 双水温过热控制?DCV DecelerationControl Valve 减速控制阀?DCV Downdraft ConstantVacuum Carburettor 下吸式等真空化油器DD DualDistributors 双分电盘?DD Direct Drive 直接驱动?DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制?Dual Diaphragm Distributor双膜片分油盘?DDV DistributorDecel Valve 分电盘减速阀De-Ice De-Icer 除冰装置?De-ice.De-Ice除冰DEC Digital Engine Control 数位引擎控制Decel Deceleration减速?DECS Daihatsu Economical Clean-Up System(大发)汽车经济式净化系统?DEEDi gital Engine Electronic发动机数字式电子控制单元?DEFDefrost er除雾器?DEFDieselExhaustFilter 柴油机的排气过滤器?Def Defrost er除霜器?DEF.DefoggerorDefroster除雾或除霜?DEFI Digital Electronic Fuel Injection数字式电子燃油喷射系统Defog Defogger除雾器?DegDegree度Del Delay 延迟DELO Diesel EngineLubricating Oil柴油机润滑油DERM Diagnostic Energy Reserve Module 自诊备用电源模块DesigDesignation 指明,标明,目标DET Detached 拆开的,分开的DET Detail零件.细目.详图.详细?DETDetection 检波.检测DET Dtector 检波器.探测仪Deton. Detonation 爆震,敲缸?DETRNT. Deterrent制止?DF Design Formula设计公式DF Direction Finding 测向.定向?DF Defogging去雾DFDrive Fit推入配合?DFF Direct Fuel Feed(injector)直接供油DFI Digital Fuel Injection 数字式汽油喷射?DFIP/D Diesel Distribution-Type Fuel Injection Pump柴油机分配式燃油喷射泵DftDefeat缺点,不良,损坏DG DoubleGlass双层玻璃?DG Double Groove双槽DI DecelerationIdle减低怠速?DI DirectInjection直接喷射DI Defense Industry 国防工业DI Deicing 防冻.去冰?DI Direction Indicator 方向指示器DI DieselIndex 柴油指数?DI.B Disk Brake 盘式制动器?DiagDiagnostic 诊断DIC Driver Information Center 行车电脑中心DIDVDual Ignition Delay Valve 双点火延迟阀?Diff Differential 差速器,差动的Dig. Digital 数字式?DIGRO DigitalReadout数字读出Dim Dimmer变光器?DINDeutsch Industrial德国工业标准规格?Dir Direction orDirectional 方向,定向,引导DIRSIDeposit Induced RunawaySurfaceIgnition表面点火方式DIS DirectIgnition System 直接点火系统?DIS Discharge放电DIS Distribution IgnitionSystem分电盘式点火系统DIS Doppler Inertial System多普勒惯性系统DISDigital Idling Stabilization数字式怠速稳定系统?DIS DistributorlessIgnition System无分电器点火系统?DIS Dual Induction System 双进气系统DispDisplay 显示DISTDistribution分配?DISTDistributor 分电器,分油盘?DITDirect Injection Turbocharged直喷式涡轮增压柴油机DITA Direct Injection Turbocharged Aftercooled 直喷式涡轮增压后冷柴油机?DIX. Deluxe豪华型?DIY Do-It-Yourself 自己动手维修车辆?DKBLU DarkBlue深蓝色DK GRN Dark Green深绿色DLDatumLevel 基准面DL Dead Load静载荷,静重,自重?DL Drawing List图纸清单?D LCData Link Connector自诊接头?DLI Distributorless Ignition无分电盘式电子点火DLL Design Limit Load 设计极限载荷?DLR Driving LampsR elay 行驶灯继电器DLSDigitalIdling Stabilization(unit) 数字式怠速稳定装置DLV DeflectionLimitin Volume 变形极限区?Dlx Deluxe 豪华型(高级的)Dly Delay延迟DM Diesel Moderate 柴油机用中级润滑油DMDehydrogenatedMixture 脱氢混合物?DM DesignManual设计手册DMDevelopment Milestone 发展里程碑DM Differential Motor差绕电动机?DM DriveMagnet 驱(启)动磁铁?DMEDigital MotorElectronics 数字电子引擎DMS Dual Manifold System 双歧管系统?DMS DistributorModulator System 分电盘调节系统Dn.Down 下,向下Dnshft Downshift 低档位,降档?DOCDirectOperating Cost 直接操作费用?DOD Departmentof Defense (美国)国防部?DOHC Double OverheadCams haft 双顶置凸轮轴?DOL DataOutput Line数据输出线DOT Department ofTransportation(US) 美国运输局?DP Dashpot 减速缓冲器DPDevelopment Prototype 开发原型.研制原型?DP DampProofing 防潮的,不透水的DP Data Processing数据处理?DP Dead Point死点.止点?DPDew Point露点?DP Diametral Pitch (齿轮)径节DP. CHAMBERDepression Chamber (三菱)化油器车滑轮增压控制装置?DPA DelayedPort Admission(system)延迟气口进气系统?DPADistributor PumpAssembly 分配式喷油泵总成DPBDual Power Brake 双管路助力制动DPCData ProcessingCenter数据处理中心DPDDual PointDistributor双白金分电盘DPDT Double-PoleDouble-Throw 双刀双掷(开关)?DPF DieselParticulate Filter 柴油机微粒过滤器?DPI Dual Plug Inhibit双塞抑制装置?DPSTDouble-Pole Single-Throw双刀单掷(开关)?DPTDepartment部.科.系.车间?DRDrive Ran ge 前进级DRDouble Reduction 两级减速?Dr Door门DR.B Drum Regulation Braker鼓式制动器DRB-II Diagnostic Readout Box诊断专用机?DRCV D istributorRetard Con trol Valve 分电盘延迟控制阀DRL Daytime Running Lmps 日间运转灯?DropDropping 电压降,降落,滴油DRS Distributor RetardSolenoid 分电盘迟滞电磁阀?DrvrDriver 驾驶员DS Distributor Spark 分电盘点火DS Detonation Sensor 爆震感知器DS Diesel Severe柴油机用高级润滑油DS Data Set数据组DSDesignSpecification 设计参数.设计说明书DS DrawingSummary 图纸一览表?DS-II Duraspark II 电子点火(第二代)DSC Doctor of Science理学博士?DSCC DigitalSpark ControlComputer 数字式点火控制计算机?Dsl Diesel柴油Dsl Diesel 柴油车DSM Design StandardsManual设计标准手册DstncDistance 距离DTDate日期?DTDescrepancy Tag误差标签DTDoubling Time 双倍时间?DT DoubleTire双轮胎?DTC Diagnostic TroubleCo de故障码?DTM Decel Throttle Modulator节流门减速调制器DTM Diagnostic TestMode 诊断测试模式?DTMS Diagnostic TestMode Selector 诊断测试模式选择器?DTP Department of Transport(UK)英国运输局?DTR DutyType Rat ing 负载型定额?DTS Detailed Test Specification详细试验说明书?DTVSDistributorThermal VacuumSwitch 分电盘温控真空开关?DV Decel Valve 减速阀DV Delay Valve 延迟阀DV Diverter Valve 分流阀?DVDevice装置.设备DV-TW DelayValve-Two Way二段式延迟阀?DVAC Distributor Vacuum Advanc eControl Valve分电盘真空提前控制阀DVAS Distributor Vacuum Advance Solenoid分电盘真空提前电磁阀?DVB Delay Vacuum Bypass System (福特)点火延迟。
Blower package can be packed in High cube container.Blower UnitBlower Unit W3,100 × D2,000 × H2,100 , 7,000 kg EnclosureW3,500 × D2,400 × H2,600 , 2,100 kgVariable Frequency Drive2,000 H High Load Model)W5,800 × D1,200 × H2,800 , 8,000 kg1,000 H Low Load Model)W5,100 × D1,100 × H2,800 , 7,000 kgOutline Dimension (mm) and Weight (kg)MAG Turbo is a trademark of Kawasaki Heavy Industries.MAG Turbo Technical DataDetailProduct Features198024003200350026002000Blower TypeHigh speed motor driven single stage turbo blowerwith magnetic bearing Installation ConditionAuxiliary EquipmentCertificateIndoor, Non-hazardous area 0 40 °C (32 104°F) GasAirAllowable inlet temp. -40 40 °C (-40 104 °F)C2 (IEC 60721-3-3)Up to 1,300 kW (1,743 hp)Up to 11,500 rpmActive magnetic bearing (AMB)Closed-loop water cooling unit *with air-cooled radiator UPS for AMB controller EMC tested (IEC-61800-3)Environment Category Motor Output Range Variable Speed Range BearingsFlow Capacity Range300 to 920 m /min(10,600 to 32,500 ft /min)at 20 °C (68 °F) , 101.3 kPa (14.7 psi), 65 %RHFlow Regulation Range 45 – 100 % of design flow Flow Regulation ControlVariable speed control and Inlet guide vane Design Pressure Range50 to 100 kPaG (7.25 14.5 psiG)Main Power Supply 6,000 / 6,600 V (50 Hz or 60 Hz)(Customizable ; 4,600 10,000 V)Auxiliary Power Supply230 V(Customizable ; 200 440 V)General DataPerformance DataElectric Power Supply*Following systems for motor jacket cooling are available a) Water cooling *1 primary Air cooing secondary b) Water cooling *1 primary Water cooling*2 secondary *1 Mixture of Coolant & Purified water *2 Specified industrial waterMotor direct cooling by industrial water is not available280011005100Inlet and discharge nozzles can be freely customized to any directions.D i s c h a r g e P r e s s u r eFlow rateSm /min (suction condition) @ 20 degC, 1 atm, 65 %RH scfm (suction condition) @ 68 degF, 14.7 psi, 36 %RHSm /min) scfm)78910111213141510,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,000(kPaG)(psig)4050607080901001002003004005006007008009001000Frequency Inverter with Multi-level PWM ControlSaving EnergyDevelopment for large sized MAG Turbo with Kawasaki Heavy Industries electronic control technology.We have developed accurate levitating control system for large capacity blower and heavy rotor.MAG Turbo enables stable and efficient air supply in order to follow up daily variable water inflow load such as air flow capacity, air pressure and water quality by Dual Flow Control: Inlet Guide Vane (IGV) Control and Variable Rotor Speed Control.Dual Flow Control attains high partial load efficiency and wide range of flow capacity, achieving high performance by shifting performance curve to the most efficient point in response to daily variable required water inflow load.MWPowerMulti-level PWM control enables our inverter to receive 6.6 kV-10 kV,and to output high frequency to the high speed motor.Inverter efficiency achieves approx.97 %, including input transformer's efficiency.The rotation speed is variable via high spec inverterAnytime Highly Efficient OperationEfficient operational range of each performance curve can be controlled.IGV : Inlet Guide VaneP r e s s u r eAir FlowOne actual operation pointOne actualoperation pointmaximum operation pointEfficientoperational rangeRotation SpeedIVG Angle100 100Rotation SpeedIVG Angle10550 Rotation SpeedIVG Angle20 90Inverter Speed ControlAngle20 %60 %100 %Inlet Guide VaneDual Flow ControlHigh Speed Drive System with Medium VoltageFlow RangeThe custom-made impeller for customer's specificationImpeller blade height is optimally designed for each customer's speci cationInletImpellerDiffuserDischarge voluteStator CoreRotorPermanent MagnetWe thought that if we could develop a non-contact typeshaft bearing that didn t require oil lubrication, we could give birth to a revolutionary blower with superior efficiency and performance over conventional blowers. To achieve this, we adopted a magnetic bearing system, which led to the introduction of the MAG Turbo.Magnetic BearingActive magnetic bearings, electromagnet, are one of the core technologies of MAG Turbo. The rotor is levitated by the magnetic bearings, which attract the rotor in either direction.The clearance between the rotor and the bearings is extremely tight ; approx.500 m.The active magnetic bearing controller uses position sensors to accurately determine the rotor s position relative to the X, Y, and Z axes at all times.The rotor is maintained in its optimal position by controlling the amount of electric currents that flows through the bearings.The motor contains a rotor that rotates at high speed as an integrated system. The rotating speed is variable via inverter control, which optimizes the speed according to inlet conditions.The rotor supported by the magnetic bearings has an impeller attached to the shaft end directly.Thrust Magnetic BearingCurrent for AMB (Controlled)Position Sensor High Speed RotorRadial Magnetic BearingHigh Speed PermanentMagnetic MotorSensor SignalActive Magnetic Bearing ControllerKawasaki AMB Control(Active Magnetic Bearings)Aeration Blowerfor sewage-treatment plantMay 2021, b, ktec, Printed in JapanA ctive Variable PressureControl SystemVariable Pressure Control by Kawasaki MCP (Master Control Panel) revolutionizes aeration systemSaving Energy by Pressure ControlFlow Rate Pressure Power ConsumptionVariable Pressure ControlECO-OperationVariable pressure control optimizes the required header pressure10000150002000025000PressureTime lineControlled by Variable Pressure ControlRequired PressureResponded to the Flow RateVariable Header PressureConstant Pressure ControlConventional Operation10000150002000025000PressureTime lineRequired PressureResponded to the Flow RateAdjusted by Flow Control ValveConstant Header PressureConstant header pressure control results in enormous unnecessary pressure loss at FCVBlowerPressure Control( Variable )Flow RatePressureOptimal PressureCalculationOptimal Pressure Setting AutomatedDual Flow Control (IGV Speed)MonitoringWater QualityFlow Rate ControlDO,NH 3,etcFlow RateAperture of FCVAeration TankFlow MeterHeader Pressure MeterDiffuserFlow Control ValveBB B BBlowerPressure Control( Constant )Flow RatePressureManual ControlDual Flow Control (IGV Speed)Monitoring Water QualityFlow Rate ControlDO,NH ,etcFlow RateAperture of FCVAeration Tank Flow MeterHeader Pressure MeterDiffuserFlow Control ValveBB B BControlled independentlyMAG turbo is a high-speed motor driven single stage turbo blower with an active magnetic bearing, using high-speed permanent magnetic motor and frequency inverters with Multi-level PWM control. MAG Turbo can handle large capacity, whose range was impossible to cover with levitating blowers until Kawasaki developed. This development enables to match cogeneration system.1MAG Turbo (Aeration Blower)2CHP (Combined Heat and Power) / Cogeneration is one type of distributed power. With this approach, energy security can be boosted by installing generators in the area where both heat and power are consumed, and more efficiently using energy by utilizing the heat produced during generation.Our products provide various types of CHP solutions to suit the customer s specific needs for a combination of electrical and thermal energy.Gas Turbine Cogeneration System3MAG WaaP Energy Management System, MAG WaaP EMS, manages each component such as blowers and generators as the integrated control systems.It constantly monitors current process conditions, and optimizes outputs to components, these outputs which are calculated with parameters of performance, cost, and environmental data.MAG WaaP EMS (Energy Management System)ValveElectricityPower Supply Grid PowerNatural GasDigester Gas Steam Supply Dried SteamSludge DehydratorAeration AirDried SludgeSludge ThickenerDewatered SludgeSludge DryerFinalSedimentationPrimarySedimentationAeration TankRaw SewageDataTotal Control SystemElectricityHRSG BoilerGas Turbine Generator12V ariable PressureControlK awasaki RemoteServiceWastewater Inflow Retrofit for AutomationData Driven Advanced Water Treatment by Partner CompanyWater Pollution Outflow (TN, TP, COD)Inflow Water Pollution (Turbidity)NH 33M AGTurboG asTurbineM AG WaaPEMSRemote Performance Check and Fault AnalysisKawasaki Remote Service enables remotely to check current operation and performance. Using this remote service, we suggest proper maintenance schedules according to operational data gathered. When breakdown happens, The system compares operational log data immediately after a breakdownwith a trouble analyzing matrix based on past breakdowns and other factors. The system can automatically identify malfunctioning parts and the causes of the problem.InputTimeThe remote commissioning support function uses smartglasses to remotely view on-site conditions and extract data for the support of commissioning. It helps to give technical advices to on-site workers based onoperational, and to adjust operational programs to fit actual conditions for secured commissioning.Remote Commissioning SupportK awasaki Remote ServiceKawasaki Remote Service includes performance check, fault analysis, and commissioning support.MAG Turbo Kawasaki Gas Turbine Energy & Environment Management SystemM AG Turbo W astewater treatment plant a s a P ower hubWe revolutionize the concept of WasteWater Treatment Plants, WWTPs, by transforming them to Power hubs from just energy consuming infrastructures. This concept is named WaaP, Wastewater treatment plant as a Power hub, which enables WWTPs to not only operate as self-sustainable plants, but also supply their surrounding area with surplus energies. To advance the new world, we propose our solution, MAG WaaP, which consists of MAG Turbo, Gas Turbine Cogeneration System, and Energy Management System.Tokyo head office (Sales office)1-14-5 Kaigan, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8315, Japan TEL : +81-3-3435-2355MAIL:*****************************.jpKobe works3-1-1 Higashikawasaki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 650-8670 Japan TEL : +81-78-682-5351。
kilogramkilohertzkilolumenkilomegakilometerkilo-ohmkilovarkilovar-hourkilovar-hour meterkilovoltkilovolt-amperekilovolt-ampere ratingkilowattkilowatt-hourkilowatt-hour meterkilowatt meterkindkind of cagekind of coolingkind of materialkinekine-klydonographkinescopeking boltking pinkioskkiosk heaterKirchhoff's lawkitkit equipmentklirrklirr factorKLT (Karnunen Loeve transformation) km (kilometers)knife contactknife edgeknife switchknife-edge armatureknife-edge relayknobknob downknob insulatorknob of keyknob upknob-and-tube wiring knob-operated control knob-operated switch knockknock holeknock pinknock waveknow-howknowledgeknowledge level knowledge of programming known damageknown numberknown quantityknow-whyKohlraush's bridge konstantankraft capacitor paperkraft paperkrarup cable krarupizationkryptonkrypton lampkrytronKumanalKuniferkVAkva ratingkvahkvah meterkvarkW (kilowatt)kWh (kilowatt-hour) kymogram kymograph kymographyLA (lightning arrester) labellabel codinglabel datalabellinglaboratory laboratory apparatus laboratory equipment laboratory instrument laboratory procedure laboratory report laboratory standard laboratory test labourlabour hourlabour quota labyrinthlabyrinth bearing labyrinth packinglaclac varnishlacinglacing boardlacklack of resolution lacquerlacquer coatlacquer enamel lacquer resin lacquered wireLAD (ladder digram) ladderladder network ladder typelaglag boltlag coillag phaselagginglagging circuit lagging current lagging commutation lagging edgelagging loadlagging phase lagging phase angle lamellamellar magnet lamellar structure laminaclaminallaminatelaminate material laminate structure laminated laminated armature laminated cell laminated copper strap laminated core laminated insulationlaminated micalaminated paperlaminated plastic laminated polelaminated statorlaminated synthetic insulation laminated woodlaminationlamination coating lamination factor lamination insulation lamination of pole lamination sheet lamination thicknesslamplamp banklamp baselamp bodylamp bulblamp caplamp cordlamp efficacylamp currentlamp fuselamp globelamp holderlamp houselamp lightlamp loadlamp pluglamp postlamp resistancelamp signallamp socketlamp switchlamp testlamp voltagelamp wireLAN (local area network)landland cableland lineland transportlanguagelanguage codelanguage levelLAPB (link access procedure balanced) laplap coil windinglap connection windinglap jointlap of splicelap windinglapped insulationlargelarge computerlarge data baselarge diameterlarge turbo-type generatorlarge value capacitorlarge-capacity generatorlarge-scalelarge-scale integrated circuitlarge-scale memorylarge-scale systemlarge-screen displaylarge-size generatorlarge-size transformerlarge-sized cablelarge-sized motorlarge-tonnagelarge-tonnage productlaserlaser beamlaser detector laser diodelaser displaylaser distance meter laser levellaser printerlaser processing lastlast in first outlast in last outlast monthlast stagelast termlast timelast wordlast yearlatchlatch circuitlatch nutlatch-in relay latch-keylatch-lock latching contact latching current latching relaylatelate commutation late contactlate-modellatentlatent defect latent energy latent faultlaterallateral conductorlateral dischargelateral effectlateral surfacelateral viewLatour single-phase commutator motor latticelattice coillattice defectlattice networklattice parameterlattice pointlattice type filterlattice wound coillawlaw of conservation of electric charge law of conservation of matterlaw of electromagnetic inductionlaw of energy conservationlaw of probabilitylayerlayer built batterylayer insulationlayer resistancelayer short circuitlayer splicelayer windinglayer-by-layer windinglayinglaying effectlaying of cablelaying worklayoutlayout arrangementlayout designlayout drawinglayout of circuitlayout planlayuplb (pound)LC circuitLCD (liquid crystal display) LCD televisionLC oscillatorLCR circuitLDR (light-dependent resistors) leadlead anglelead attachmentlead batterylead bondinglead boxlead bushinglead cablelead clamplead coatinglead collarlead connectorlead covered insulated cable lead covered wirelead diameterlead indutancelead limit switchlead of brusheslead oillead pipelead platelead resistancelead riserlead screwlead screenlead sheathlead sheetlead terminallead wirelead-acid battery lead-circuitlead-inlead-in wireleader cableleader strokelead-in clamplead-in insulator lead-in porcelain tube lead-in wirelead-paper cable lead-zinc battery leadingleading current leading edge leading phase leading-inleading-in box leading-in cable leading-in wire leading-outleading-outterminal leafleaf actuatorleaf electroscope leaf springleakleak checkleak clampleak detectionleak detectorleak huntingleak testleakageleakage coefficientleakage conductanceleakage currentleakage current versus time testleakage detectionleakage detectorleakage dischargeleakage distanceleakage fieldleakage fluxleakage impedanceleakage indicatorleakage inductanceleakage lineleakage magnetic fluxleakage of electicity into ground from power lines leakage pathleakage rate per yearleakage reactanceleakage resistanceleakage relayleakage testleakage test for transformer tankleaklessleakproofleakyleaky pointleaky transformerleastleast lifeleast radiusleast square methodleaveleave 150mm ends to the wire leave slack in the manhole LED (light emitting diode) LED displayLED indicatorLED printerleft elevationleft-hand ruleleft-hand threadleft-hand windingleft-handed screwlegleg fuseleg of bridgeleg of circuitleg pieceleg vicelegallegal personlegendlemmalengthlength of air gaplength of breaklength of delaylength of linelength of mean turnlength of sidelength of the intervals length of travellength overalllength rodlenslens speedlens strenghLenz's lawLeonard controlLeonard dynamolepeth cablelessless-common metalless flammable insulating fluid less safetyless than 100less thunderstorm region lethallethal harmletterletter of intentletter of the rulesletter type codelet-through currentlevellevel adjustmentlevel barlevel compound excited motor level controllevel conversionlevel correctionlevel detectorlevel instrumentlevel meterlevel of automationlevel of illuminationlevel switchleverlever switchlevinlevitation coillevitation forcelevoratationLFC (load frequency control) liberationliberation of electrons liberation of gasliberaryliberary routineliberary softwareliberary subroutineLIC (laser image converter) LIC (linear integrated circuit) life beltlife caculationlife curvelife durationlife expectaucylife linelife of windinglife periodlife sizelife spanlife timeLIFO (last in first out)LIFO (last in first out) memory liftlift controllerlift counterlift electromagnetlift motorlift of pumplift rodlifterliftinglifting electromagnetlifting eyeslifting jacklifting lugslifting magnetligamentlightlight and acoustic signallight beamlight controllight currentlight current engineeringlight current relaylight current systemlight dutylight duty machinelight-emitting diodelight-emitting diode coupler light-emitting diode display panel light-emitting filmlight flasherlight fuselight gauge sheetlight indicatorlight loadlight penlight power motorlight press fitlight relaylight resistorlight runlight runinglight section(s)light sensitivelight sensitive diode light sensitive relay light sensitive resistor light signallight startlight weightlight weight unit lightinglighting battery lighting cable lighting circuit lighting consumer lighting consumption lighting current lighting engineering lighting equipment lighting feeder lighting fuse lighting installation lighting load lighting mains lighting meter lighting network lighting power lighting standard lighting switch lighting switchgear lighting system lighting transformer lighting wire lightninglightning arrester lightning conductor lightning current lightning discharge lightning faultlightning flash-overlightning gaplightning generatorlightning impulselightning impulse voltage lightning impulse voltage test lightning impulse wave lightning impulse withstand level lightning indicatorlightning overvoltagelightning protectionlightning protection system lightning protectorlightning recorderlightning rodlightning stormlightning strokelightning stroke recorder lightning surgelightning surge wavelightning troublelike electricitylike polaritylike polelimblimb of electro-magnetlimitlimit alarmlimit capacitylimit conditionlimit loadlimit of errorlimit of outputlimit of powerlimit of stabilitylimit of temperaturelimit of temperature riselimit positionlimit powerlimit signallimit speedlimit stoplimit switchlimit valuelimit value indicatorlimit voltagelimitationlimitatorlimitedlimited companylimited errorlimited outputlimited purpose switchlimited rangelimiterlimiter circuitlimiter diodelimitinglimiting breaking capacitylimiting continuous current of an output circuit limiting continuous thermal withstand value of an energizing quantitylimiting currentlimiting cycling capacitylimiting d. c circuit breakerlimiting design valuelimiting dimensionslimiting dynamic value of an energizing quantity limiting errorlimiting factorlimiting fuselimiting high temperaturelimiting insulation temperaturelimiting intensitylimiting making capacitylimiting moving contact currentlimiting parameterlimiting pointlimiting quantitylimiting reactorlimiting resistorlimiting short-time current of an output circuit limiting short-time thermal withstand of an energizing quantitylimiting stresslimiting surfacelimiting temperaturelimiting vacuumlimiting valuelimiting value of the characteristic quantitylimiting velocitylineline adapterline admittanceline amplifierline attendantline bankline bayline breakline break relayline breakerline capacitanceline capacityline charging breaking currentline charging currentline charging voltageline chartline circuitline circuit breakerline communicationline conductanceline conductorline connectionline connectorline constantline constructionline contactorline contactor control line coronaline couplerline crewline currentline defectline diagramline disconnecting switch line disconnectionline dropline dropoutline engineerline equipmentline faultline fault recorderline feedline filterline fittingsline flashoverline frequencyline gripline guyline hardwareline impedanceline inductanceline inspectionline inspectorline insulationline insulatorline interfaceline keystone waveform line lampline lightning arrester line loadline locationline lossline loss rateline mutual-capacitance line mutual-inductance line networkline noiseline numberline of centerline of codeline of communication line of connnection line of electric force line of magnetic force line of referenceline operationline outageline output transformer line parameterline patternline poleline post insulatorline power flowline protectionline radioline reactanceline resistanceline scanningline sectionline self-capacitance line self-inductance line spanline startline support insulator line susceptanceline switchline synchronization line telephonyline televisionline terminalline tracerline trapline tuning device line upkeepline voltageline wirelinear amplification linear circuitlinear currentlinear current density linear distribution linear element linear expansion linear graphlinear loadlinear measure linear meterlinear network linear relation linear resistance linear resistorlinear step motorlinear velocitylinearizationlinearizelinearizing resistancelinearizerlinearlylinearly rising front-chopped impulse linearly rising impulselinemanlineman's detectorlinesmanline-to-earth faultline-to-earth voltageline-to-ground faultline-to-line faultline-to-line voltageline-to-neutral voltagelinklinkboardlinkcircuitlinkfuselinkinsulatorslinklinelinkreceiverlinkstrain insulator linksuspension insulatorlinktestlinkagelinkage instructionlinkedlinked switchlinotapelipliquid condenserliquid cooled transformer liquid crystalliquid crystal digital display liquid crystal displayliquid fuseliquid insulating material liquid insulationliquid levelliquid level-control switch liquid level relayliquid phaseliquid potentialliquid rectifierliquid resistorliquid temperatureliquid-immersed reactor liquid-immersed transformer liquid-resistor starter liquidnesslistlist datalist of drawinglist processingliter (= litre)literalliteral poollithiumlithium batterylithium tantalatelitz wirelivelive circuitlive linelive line clamplive line connectionlive line disconnection live line insulator tester live line toolslive line worklive loadlive partlive tank circuit breaker live timelive wirelivingliving quarterliving roomLLC (logical link control) LN (logical node)loadload admittanceload balance control load break ratingload break switchload-breaking switch load capacityload carryingload centerload center substation load changing testload characteristic curve load coilload currentload current tap changer load curveload demandload dispatching centerload dispatching officeload distributionload droppingload dropping testload factorload flowload flow analysisload flow calculationload fluctuationload forecastingload frequency controlload-fuseload holdingload impactload limitload lossload of startingload peakload rateload ratio voltage regulator load reductionload regulationload rejectionload-resistor contactorload sheddingload shedding relayload surgeload switchload tap changerload-tap-changing transformer load testload transfer switchload trialload unbalance protection load variationload variation rangeload variation rateload voltageload voltage droploaded cableloaded circuitload-ratio voltage transformer load-shedderload-tap-changerlocallocal alarmlocal area networklocal automationlocal batterylocal calllocal connectionlocal controllocal control boardlocal control cabinetlocal corrosionlocal currentlocal damagelocal distribution network local fire alarm panellocal I/O cabinetlocal indicators and gauges local instrument panellocal junction boxlocal lightinglocal manual operationlocal measurementlocal networklocal oscillationlocal overheatinglocal panellocal stationlocal stresslocal transmission network localization of fault locatelocate a faultlocate a flawlocationlocation of apparatus location of faultlocation of mistakes location of terminal box location pinlocation planlocatorlocklock for sweeplock inlock in synchronismlock intolock into steplock nutlock screwlock-down buttonlock-down circuitlock-down relay operation lock-onlock-on circuitlock-on counterlock-on relaylock-outlock-out circuitlock-out switchlock-outlock-out circuitlock-out preventing closinglock-out preventing openinglock-out pulselock-out relaylock-up circuitlock-up relaylocked-rotorlocked-rotor currentlocked-rotor torquelockinglocking boltlocking buttonlocking circuitlocking coillocking devicelocking keylocking magnetlocking nutlocking press buttonlocking relaylocking ringlocking signallocking torquelocking type pluglocking washerlocking wireloglog magnitude-frequency characteristic log phase-frequency characteristiclog tablelogarithmlogarithm tablelogarithm to the base 10logarithm to the base eloggerlogiclogic analyzerlogic and schematic diagram logic and sequence control logic conditionlogic input/outputlogic relaylogicallogical addresslogical circuitlogical controllogical datalogical designlogical diagramlogical elementlogical functionlogical instructionlogical integrated circuit logical operationlogical stateLOI (letter of intent)LON (local operating network) longlong distancelong distance cablelong distance communication long distance telephonelong distance transmission long distance transmission line long pitch windinglong rod insulatorlong stem insulatorlong term damp heat withstand long term planlong travel limit switchlong-chord windinglong-core electric machinelong-hour motorlongitudinal arrangement longitudinal cracklongitudinal differential protection longitudinal direction longitudinal insulation longitudinal sectionlong-lifelong-line effectlong-periodlong-pitch windinglong-range transmissionlong-termlong-term ageinglong-term planninglong-timelong-time runninglong-wavelooklook aheadlook backlook downlook outlooploop antennaloop checking systemloop circuitloop controlloop currentloop feederloop lineloop methodloop networkloop of currentloop serviceloop-type system loop wireloopinglooping-inlooseloose connection loose contactloose fitloose insulation loose measureloose packedloose packed coil loose partloose wire gripper Lorentz coilloselose of lifelose of timelose timelosing locklosing steplosing synchronism lossloss angleloss angle tangent loss coefficientloss currentloss due to leakage loss factorloss of all powerloss of auxiliary power loss of dataloss of excitationloss of excitation protection loss of excitation relay loss of field protection loss of loadloss of load probability loss of phaseloss of powerloss of steploss of synchronismloss of voltageloss ratioloss synchronismloss tangentloss tangent testlosslesslotlot No.lot numberlot sizeloundnessloundness-level loundspeakerlouverlouver boardlouver ventilationlouvre ventilation motor lowlow alloy steellow-and-high-pass filter low brakelow carbon steellow currentlow cycle operationlow definition television low/under frequencylow/under frequency protectionlow gradelow heat valuelow keylow leakage flux current transformer low levellow level codelow limitlow loadlow load conditionlow losslow noice levellow oil alarmlow pass filterlow/under power protectionlow reactanse protectionlow speed electric machinelow steellow tension bushinglow tension cablelow tension coillow tension distribution boardlow tension fuselow tension linelow tension motorlow tension networklow tension switchgearlow tension terminallow tension transformerlow tension windinglow tension wirelow/under voltage accidentlow voltage apparatuslow voltage busbarlow voltage bushinglow voltage circuit breakerlow voltage drawout circuit breaker low voltage equipmentlow voltage insulationlow voltage modeled-case breaker low voltage overhead linelow voltage power supplylow voltage protectionlow voltage relaylow voltage release relaylow voltage sidelow voltage switchgearlow voltage transformerlow voltage terminallow voltage windinglow-dutylowerlower bandlower barlower cagelower caselower coil supportlower end shieldlower frequencylower limitlower plastic limitlow-frequency amplifierlow-frequency currentlow-frequency generatorlow-frequency relaylow-frequency transformerlow-gradelow-grade productslow-impedancelow-impedance coillow-level languagelow-level switchinglow-noise conditionerlow-noise motorlow-noise transformerlow-oil-content circuit-breakerlow-passlow-pass filterlow-power logic circuitlow-power motorlow-resistancelow-resistance earthed power system low-resistance faultlow-resistance materiallow-resistance ohmmmeterlow-resistance resistorlow-resistance varnishlow-set stagelow-speed machinelow-voltage bushinglow-voltage high-breaking-capacity fuse low-voltage high-rupturing-capacity fuse low-voltage sidelow-voltage switchgearlow-voltage systemLPC (linear predictive coding)LRT (load ratio transformer)LS (level switch)LS (limit switch)LSB (least significant bit)LSD (least significant digit)lubelube oillube oil pumplube oil supply systemlubricating devicelubricating greaselubrication systemlucitelumenlumenmeterlumeterluminanceluminance signalluminousluminous diodeluminous fluxluminous indicator luminous intensity luminous sensitivity luminous signboardlumplump networklump sumlumpedlumped capacitylumped circuitlumped impedancelumped inductancelumped parameterlumped parameter line lumped parameter system lumped resistanceLundell motorLundell sychronous generator luxlux gaugeLV (low voltage)LV auxiliary transformerLV bushingLV cableLV contactorLV capacitorLV circuit breakerLV fuseLV knife switchLV motorLV switchLWCpaper (light weight coated paper) MAC (medium access control) machinemachine checkmachine codemachine controlnachine drawingmachine drivemachine elementmachine errormachine faultmachine finishingmachine for inserting winding machine languagemachine markermachine manufacturemachine oilmachine or transformer thermal relay machine partsmachine settingmachine unitmachine vibrationmachine with closed-circuit ventilation machine with natural cooling machine with open-circuit vetilation machiningmachining accuracymachining allowancemacromacro ordermacro programmacro structure macroanalysismacrocodemacrocorrosionmacrocrackmacroscalemacroscopic examination macrosection macrostructureMAD (mean absolute difference) mademade circuitmade in Chinamade to ordermade to order transformer made upmade up shunt-resistance magazinemagazine camera magdynamomagic eyemagic lanternmagic veilmagmetermagnafluxmagnechuckmagnermagnestatmagne-switchmagnesynmagnetmagnet armaturemagnet cardmagnet circuitmagnet coilmagnet conductivitymagnet coremagnet discmagnet exciting coilmagnet lagmagnet loopmagnet polemagnet saturationmagnet spacemagnet standmagnet stoppermagnet valvemagnet windingmagnet wiremagneticmagnetic after effectmagnetic amplifiermagnetic armature loudspeasker magnetic blow-outmagnetic blow-out circuit-breaker magnetic blow-out fusemagnetic blow-out lightning arrester magnetic bobbin coremagnetic brakemagnetic cardmagnetic chargingmagnetic circuitmagnetic clutchmagnetic coilmagnetic conductivitymagnetic contactormagnetic control relaymagnetic core coilmagnetic core switchmagnetic current magnetic curve magnetic deformation magnetic density magnetic dial gauge magnetic disk magnetic domain magnetic drum magnetic field magnetic field intensity magnetic field probe magnetic field strength magnetic figure magnetic flux magnetic flux density magnetic flux leakage magnetic flux path magnetic flux test magnetic gap magnetic gear magnetic head magnetic hysteresis magnetic hysteresis loop magnetic hysteresis loss magnetic induction magnetic inductivity magnetic intensity magnetic iron magnetic lag magnetic levitation magnetic levitating train magnetic line of force magnetic linkage magnetic material magnetic needle magnetic Ohm's lawmagnetic overload relay magnetic permibility magnetic polemagnetic potential magnetic protection relay magnetic pullmagnetic quenching magnetic remanence magnetic resistance magnetic saturation magnetic screen/shield magnetic separator magnetic sheetmagnetic shuntmagnetic slot-seal/wedge magnetic startermagnetic starting switch magnetic suspension magnetic suspensing train magnetic switchmagnetic tapemagnetic tape station magnetic triggermagnetic valvemagnetic wedgemagnetic wiremagnetic yoke magnetically magnetically blow spark gap magnetically hard material magnetically soft material magnetising current magnetising inrush current magnetization magnetization current magnetization curvemagnetization strength magnetizemagnetizingmagnetizing ampereturns magnetizing coilmagnetizing current magnetizing force magnetizing inrush current magnetizing lossmagnetomagneto dynamomagneto generator magnetoelectric magnetoelectric instrument magnetoelectric generator magnetoelectric relay magnetohydrodynamic magnetohydrodynamic generator magneto ohmmeter magnetophone magnetoresistance magnetoresistivity magnetoresistor magnetoscope magnetostatics shielding magnetostriction magnetostriction effect magnetostriction phenomenon magnetotelephonemagnetrolmagnificationmagnifiermagnitudemagnitude marginmagnitude of current。
风力发电词汇表汉语EnglishA绝对湿度Absolute humidity加速试验Accelerated test加速Accelerating加速度幅值Acceleration amplitude验收试验Acceptance test精度(风力发电机组)Accuracy (for WTGS)确认acknowledgement声的基准风速Acoustic reference wind speed临界功率Activation power (for wind turbines) 临界转速Activation rotational speed有功电流Active current有功功率Active power主动偏航Active yawing齿轮的变位Addendum modification on gears地址Address可调钳Adjustable pliers调整板Adjusting plate风轮空气动力特性Aerodynamic characteristics of rotor 气动弦线Aerodynamic chord of airfoil老化试验Ageing tests空气制动系统Air braking system空气湿度Air humidity透气性Air permeability翼型airfoil接闪器Air-termination system告警Alarm交流电流Alternating current交流电机Alternating current machine交流电压Alternating voltage海拔Altitude环境温度Ambient temperature放大器amplifier幅值Amplitude模拟信号Analog signal模拟盘Analogue board模拟控制Analogue control叶片几何攻角Angle of attack of blade风轮仰角Angle of rotor shaft年平均Annual average年平均风速Annual average wind speed年发电量Annual energy production年最高日平均温度Annual extreme daily mean of temperature 年最高Annual maximum年变化Annual variation视在声功率级Apparent sound power level灭弧装置Arc control device叶片展弦比Aspect ratio异步电机Asynchronous generator衰减Attenuation自耦变压器Auto transformer辅助电路auxiliary circuit辅助装置Auxiliary device有效性Availability可利用率(风力发电机组)Availability平均噪声Average noise level轴向齿距Axial pitchB球头挂环Ball eye球头挂钩Ball hook基准误差Basic error波特Baud(BD)位;比特Bit黑体Black body叶片blade叶片损失Blade losses锁定(风力机)Blocking(for wind turbines)等电位连接带Bonding bar等电位连接导体Bonding conductor刹车盘Brake disc刹车油Brake fluid闸衬片Brake lining制动机构Brake mechanism闸垫Brake pad制动器闭合Brake setting制动器Brake(for wind turbines)制动器释放Braking releasing制动系统Braking system交流电动机的最初启动电流Breakaway starting current of an a.c.击穿Breakdown母线Bus bar母线伸缩节母线间隙垫Bus bar separator硬母线固定金?Bus bar support字节ByteC电缆剪Cable cutter笼型Cage电容Capacitance电容器Capacitor保护电容器Capacitor for voltage protection牙嵌式联接Castellated coupling严重故障Catastrophic failure(for wind turbines) 中心距Center distance中心轮Center gear集中控制Centralized control换接Change over switching特性Characteristic特性曲线Characteristic curves化学腐蚀Chemical corrosion断路器Circuit breaker圆周侧隙Circumferential backlash排除故障clearance气候climate闭合电路Closed circuit代码Code扭转刚度系数Coefficient of torsional rigidity线圈Coil集电环Collector ring命令Command投运试验Commissioning test共用接地系统Common earthing system换向Commutation换向器Commutator换向片Commutator segment复杂地形带Complex terrain导电性Conductivity导体Conductor卡线钳Conductor clamp夹线器Conductor holder联结Connection等截面叶片Constant chord blade触头Contact接触器Contactor大陆性气候Continental climate控制运行Controlled operation ?????????控制电器Control apparatus控制柜Control cabinet控制电路Control circuit控制台Control desk控制装置Control device控制系统Control system(for wind turbine)控制设备Control gear控制器Controller变流器Converter腐蚀Corrosion金属腐蚀Corrosion of metals腐蚀试验Corrosion resistance tests度电成本Cost per kilowatt hour of the electricitygenerated by WTGS计量值Counted measured ,metered measured ,meteredreading重锤Counter weight联轴器Coupling临界阻尼critical damping弯度函数Curvature function of airfoil切入风速Cut in wind speed切出风速Cut out wind speed圆柱齿轮Cylindrical gearD日平均值Daily mean防振锤Damper阻尼Damping阻尼系数Damping coefficient阻尼比Damping ratio数据库Data base数据电路Data circuit数据终端电路Data terminal equipment数据组(测试功率特性)Date set(for power performance measurement) 译码Decode弯度Degree of curvature三角形联结Delta connection设计极限Design limits设计工况Design situation露Dew直径和半径Diameter and radius介质试验Dielectric test数字控制Digital control直流电流Direct current直流电机Direct current machine直接太阳辐射Direct solar radiation直流电压Direct voltage指向性Directivity(for WTGS)位移幅值Displacement amplitude 指示灯Display lamp距离常数Distance constant畸变Distortion配电电器Distributing apparatus日变化Diurnal variation双卡头Double clamp人字齿轮Double helical gear下风向Down wind引下线Down conductor阻力系数Drag coefficient泄油Drain从动齿轮Driven gear主动齿轮Driving gear千式变压器Dry type transformer双工传输Duplex transmission耐久性Durability防尘Dust protected负载比Duty ratio齿啮式联接Dynamic couplingE接地线Earth conductor接地体Earth electrode地Earth ground接地电路Earthed circuit接地基准点Earthing reference points 接地开关Earthing switch接地装置Earth termination system 效率Efficiency机组效率Efficiency of WTGS弹性联接Elastic coupling电的Electric电荷Electric charge电路Electric circuit耦合器Electric coupling电流Electric current电能转换器Electric energy transducer 电机Electric machine触电Electric shock电线电缆Electric wire and cable电触头Electrical contact电气元件Electrical device放电Electrical discharge电气寿命Electrical endurance旋转电机Electrical rotating machine电Electricity电极Electrode电磁制动系Electromagnetic braking system电磁感应Electromagnetic induction静电学electrostatics紧急制动系Emergency braking system紧急机关Emergency shutdown紧急停车按钮Emergency stop push button编码Encode耐久性试验Endurance test啮合Engagement mesh环境environment环境条件environment condition设备故障信息Equipment failure information等电位连接equipotential bonding事件信息Event information励磁响应Excitation response励磁Excitation response励磁机Exciter外部条件(风力机)External conditions(for wind turbines) 外部条件External conditions(for WTGS)外齿轮External gear外部放雷系统External lightning protection system 外部动力源External power supply外推功率曲线Extrapolated power curve极端Extreme极端最高Extreme maximum极端风速Extreme wind speedF齿宽Face width安全性Fail safe失效安全Fail safe失效Failure故障Fault故障接地Fault earthing顺桨Feathering现场数据Field data现场可靠性试验Field reliability test外联机试验Field test with turbine滤波器Bilter闪络flashover柔性齿轮Flexible gear柔性滚动试验Flexible rolling bearing方向套筒扳手Flexible spanner band弯曲刚度Flexural rigidity闪变Flicker持续运行的闪变系数Flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数Flicker step factor气流畸变Flow distortion颤振Flutter雾Fog基础接地体Foundation earth electrode独立式塔架Free stand tower自由流风速Free stream wind speed冻雨Freezing rain频率Frequency变频器Frequency converter风速频率Frequency of wind speed前置机Front end processor满载Full load溶断器FuseG齿轮Gear齿轮马达Gear motor齿轮副Gear pair平行轴齿轮副Gear pair with parallel exes齿轮泵Gear pump变位齿轮Gears with addendum modification发电机Generator几何弦长Geometric chord of airfoil雨凇Glaze均压器Grading ring掠射角Grazing angle温室效应Greenhouse effect阵风Gust阵风影响Gust influence线卡子Guy clip拉索式塔架Guyed towerH冰雹Hail半双工传输Half duplex transmission吊架Hanger硬件Hardware硬件平台Hardware platform谐波harmonics斜齿柱齿轮Helical gear, single helical gear ????斜齿轮Helical gear, single helical gear挂钩hook水平轴风力机Horizontal axis wind turbine轮毂高度Hub height轮毂(风力机)Hub(for wind turbine)液压制动系Hydraulic braking system液压缸Hydraulic cylinder液压过滤器Hydraulic filter液压油Hydraulic fluid液压马达Hydraulic motor液压泵Hydraulic pump液压系统Hydraulic systemI空转(风力机)Idling(for wind turbines)空转Idling(for wind turbines)阻抗Impedance阻抗电压Impedance voltage冲击动荷试验Impulse load tests室内气候Indoor climate电感Inductance感应电机Induction generator感应电机Induction machine电感器Inductor湍流惯性负区Inertial sub range塔影响效应Influence by the tower shadow风切变影响Influence by the wind shear信息Information输入Input输入功率Input power输入轴Input shaft检修接地Inspection earthing瞬时侧值Instantaneous measured瞬时功率Instantaneous power瞬时值Instantaneous value绝缘物Insulant绝缘靴Insulating boots绝缘套管Insulating bushing绝缘手套Insulating glove绝缘Insulation绝缘比Insulation level绝缘电阻Insulation resistance绝缘子Insulator固定联接Integrated coupling累计值Integrated, total integrated value互连(风力发电机组)Interconnection(for WTGS)接口Interface联锁装置Interlocker内齿轮Internal gear内齿轮副Internal gear pair内部防雷系统Internal lightning protection system 逆变器Inverter重复接地Iterative earthJ跳线线夹Jumper clampL潜伏故障Latent fault ; dormant failure层Layer level class前缘Leading edge泄漏电流Leakage current叶片长度Length of blade寿命Life寿命试验Life test升力系数Lift coefficient雷电流Lightning current防雷系统Lightning protection system(LPS) 防雷区Lightning protection zone(LPZ)限速开关Limit speed switch极限状态Limit state限位开关Limit switch限流电路Limited current circuit极限值Limiting value挂环Link负载Load载荷特性Load case就地控制Load characteristic锁定装置Local control对数风切变律Locking device损耗Logarithmic wind shear law低压电器Loss low voltage apparatusM主电路Main circuit主触头Main contact维护试验Maintenance test维护Maintenance test空载最大加速度Maximum bare table acceleration最大测量功率Maximum measured power最大允许功率Maximum permitted power风力机最大功率Maximum power of wind turbine最大功率Maximum power最大转速Maximum rotational speed最大系数Maximum torque coefficient风轮最高转速Maximum turning speed of rotor最大风速Maximum wind speed平均几何弦长Mean geometric chord of airfoil平均寿命Mean life中弧线Mean line月平均温度Mean monthly temperature平均海平面Mean sea level平均风速Mean wind speed测量功率曲线Measured power curve测量参数Measurement parameters测量周期Measurement period测量扇区Measurement sector测量位置Measurement set机械制动系Mechanical braking system机械寿命Mechanical endurance啮合干涉Meshing interference分组方法Method of bins比恩法Method of bins微机程控Minicomputer模型Model调制解调器Modulator demodulator(modem)模数Module监视信息Monitored information电动机Motor多级行星齿轮系Multiple stage planetary gear trainN机舱Nacelle固有频率Natural frequency净电功率输出Net electric power output电网连接点(风力发电机组)Network connection point (for WTGS) 电网阻抗相角Network impedance phase angle中性点Neutral point噪声Noise空载No load空载运行No load operation空载电压Non load current非工作齿轮Non working flank正常制动系Normal braking system正常状态Normal condition正常运行Normal operation法向齿距Normal pitch正常关机Normal shutdown(for wind turbine) 整流罩Nose cone,, spinner叶片数Number of blades齿数Number of teethO障碍物Obstacle海洋性气候Ocean climate油冷却器Oil cooler油封Oil seal油浸式变压器Oil immersed type transformer滑块联接Oldham coupling一对一控制方式One to one control mode有载运行On load indicator断开电路Open circuit露天气候Open air climate开路特性Open circuit characteristic开路运行Open circuit operation断相保护Open phase protection工况Operating conditions运行转速范围Operating rotational speed range工作时间Operating time运行管理Operation management工作环境Operational environment迎风机构Orientation mechanism震荡Oscillation震荡器Oscillator输出Output风力发电机组输出特性Output characteristic of WTGS输出联接Output coupling输出功率(风力发电机组)Output power(for WTGS)输出轴Output shaft过载功率Over power(for wind turbines)过电流Over current过电流保护Over current protection过电流保护装置Over current protective device过电压Over voltage过电压保护Over voltage protectionP并联Parallel connection风力机停机Parked wind turbine停机Parking停机制动(风力机)Parking brake(for wind turbine)被动偏航Passive yawing峰值Peak value周期Period周期震动Periodic vibration相位Phase光电器件Photoelectric device小齿轮Pinion柱销Pinion齿距Pitch桨距角Pitch angle节圆Pitch circle节点Pitch point行星架Planet carrier行星齿轮Planet gear行星齿轮传动机构Planetary gear drive mechanism行星齿轮系Planetary gear train公共供电点Point of common coupling位置指示器Position indicator电力电缆Power cable功率系数Power coefficient电力汇集系统(风力发电机组)Power collection system(for WTGS) 功率采集系统Power collection system(for WTGS) 功率因数Power factor对数变幂律Power law for wind shear功率特性Power performance降水Precipitation压力角Pressure angle压力控制阀Pressure control value压力继电器Pressure switch压力表Pressured gauge维护Preventive maintenance一次电流Primary current一次电压Primary voltage齿廓修形Profile modification profile correction 可编程控制Programmable control叶片投影面积Projected area of blade耐电压Proof voltage防滴Protected against dropping water防溅Protected against splashing防浸水Protected against the effects of immersion保护等级Protection lever护目镜Protection spectacles保护系统(风力发电机组)Protection system(for WTGS)保护电路Protection circuit保护接地Protection earthing保护继电器Protective relay协议Protocol脉动电流Pulsating current脉动电压Pulsating voltageQ品质因数Quality factorR径向销联接Radial pin coupling辐射通量Radiant flux辐射Radiation雨Rain随机振动Random vibration齿轮扳手Ratcher spanner额定视在功率Rated apparent power额定工况Rated condition额定电流Rated current额定频率Rated frequency额定负载Rated load额定转矩Rated load torque额定工作电流rated operational current额定工作电压Rated operational voltage额定功率(风力发电机组)Rated power (for WTGS)额定无功功率Rated reactive power额定转速Rated speed额定叶尖速度比(标准高速性系数)Rated tip speed ratio额定力矩系数Rated torque coefficient风轮额定转速Rated turning speed of rotor额定值Rated value额定电压Rated voltage额定风速(风力机)Rated wind speed(for wind turbines)额定Rating过载度Ratio of over load叶片根梢比Ratio of tip section chord to root section chord瑞利分布Rayleigh distribution电抗Reactance电抗电压Reactance voltage无功电流Reactive current无功功率Reactive power实时Real time整流器Rectifier减压阀Reducing valve冗余技术Redundancy基准距离Reference distance基准高度Reference height基准粗糙长度Reference roughness length参考风速Reference wind speed调节特性Regulating characteristics调速机构Regulating mechanism变桨距调节机构Regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch ofblade风轮偏侧式调速机构Regulating mechanism of turning wind rotorout of the wind sideward相对湿度Relative humidity翼型相对厚度Relative thickness of airfoil继电器Relay可靠性Reliability可靠性测定试验Reliability determination溢流阀Relief valve运动终端Remote terminal unit (RTU)补修管Repair sleeve修复时间Repair time残余电流Residual current漏电断路器Residual current circuit breaker电阻resistance接地电阻Resistance of an earthed conductor; earthresistance电阻电压Resistance voltage电阻率Resistivity电阻器Resistor共振Resonance响应时间Response time返回信息Return information刚性联轴器Rigid coupling刚性联接Rigid coupling刚度Rigidity刚性齿轮Rigidity gear霜凇Rime环形接地体Ring earth electrode内齿圈Ring gear; annulus gear柱销套Roller齿根圆Root circle叶根Root of blade旋转接头Rotating union旋转采样风矢量Rotationally sampled wind velocity 风轮直径Rotor diameter风能利用系数Rotor power coefficient风轮实度Rotor solidity风轮转速(风力机)Rotor speed(for wind turbines)风轮扫风面积Rotor swept area风轮尾流Rotor wake粗糙长度Roughness length常规试验Routine testS安全距离Safe distance安全寿命Safe life安全带Safety belt安全色Safety color安全方案Safety concept安全帽Safety helmet安全阻抗Safety impedance安全隔离变压器Safety isolating transformer安全标志Safety marking安全开关Safety switch安全系统Safety system安全阀Safety valve盐雾Salt fog抽样试验Sampling test饱和特性Saturation characteristic屏幕显示Screen display缝焊机Seam welding machine二次电流Secondary current二次电压Secondary voltage安全联轴器Security coupling半导体Semiconductor半导体器件Semiconductor device传感器Sensor相序Sequential order of the phases串联电路Series circuits串联Series connection使用条件Service conditions使用寿命Service life使用极限状态Serviceability limit states设定值Set point value叶片安装角Setting angle of blade设定压力Setting pressureU形挂环Shackle屏蔽环Shielding ring触电电流Shock current短路Short circuit短路电流Short circuit current短路特性Short circuit characteristic短路运行Short circuit operation短路比Short circuit ratio短时切出风速Short term cut out wind speed 关机(风力机)Shut down (for wind turbines) 信号Signal信号电路Signal circuit单身传输Simplex transmission单卡头Single clamp单级行星齿轮系Single planetary gear train风场电气设备Site electrical facilities天空辐射Sky radiation滑动制动器Sliding shoes转差率Slip雪载Snow load软件Software软件平台Software platform太阳常数Solar constant太阳辐射Solar radiation太阳光谱Solar spectrum螺线管Solenoid电磁阀Solenoid valve实度损失Solidity losses声压级Sound pressure level间隔棒Spacer专用扳手Special purpose spanner规定的最初启动转矩Specified breakaway torque 增速齿轮副Speed increasing gear pair增速齿轮系Speed increasing gear train增速比Speed increasing ratio接续管Splicing sleeve花键联接Splined coupling阻尼板Spilling flap点腐蚀Spot corrosion直齿圆柱齿轮Spur gear标准大气压Standard air pressure标准大气状态Standard atmospheric state标准误差Standard uncertainty标准风速Standardized wind speed待命时间Standby time静止Standstill停机Standstill星形联结Star connection启动信号Starting signal启动力矩系数Starting torque coefficient启动力矩Starting torque启动Start up状态信息State information跨步电压Step voltage贮存Storage贮存条件Storage condition耐张线夹Strain clamp强度Strength应力Stress强电控制Strong current control太阳轮Sun gear支撑结构(风力机)Support structure(for wind turbines) 表面温度Surface temperature避雷器Surge arrester; lightning arrester电涌保护器Surge suppressor安全风速Survival wind speed(deprecated)悬垂线夹Suspension clamp?面积Swept area开关Switch配电盘Switch board开关设备Switchgear通断Switching切换Switching切换运行Switching operation同步Synchronism同步系数Synchronizing coefficient同步电机Synchronous generator同步电机Synchronous machine同步转速Synchronous speed系统System系统软件System software中性点有效接地系统System with effectively earthed neutralT后缘Tailing edge分接头位置信息Tap position information分接TappingT形线夹T connector通信电缆Telecommunication cable; communicationcable远程监视Telemonitoring温度系数Temperature coefficient温升Temperature rise接线端子Terminal设备线夹Terminal connector端电压Terminal voltage试验数据Test data台架试验Test on bed试验场地Test site试验台Test bed翼型族The family of airfoil厚度函数Thickness function of airfoil翼型厚度Thickness of airfoil心形环Thimble推或拉力系数Thrust coefficient雷暴Thunderstorm齿顶圆Tip circle叶尖损失Tip losses叶尖Tip of blade叶尖速度Tip speed叶尖速度比(高速性系数)Tip speed ratio充电To charge放电To discharge隔离To isolate加载To load音值Tonality齿Tooth齿市Tooth depth齿面Tooth flank齿槽Tooth space齿厚Tooth thickness力矩系数Torque coefficient扭转刚度Torsional rigidity接触电压Touch voltage塔架Tower牵引板Towing plate齿轮系Train of gears传递比Transfer ratio变压器Transformer有载调压变压器Transformer fitted with OLTC(on load tapchanger)瞬间电流Transient current传动精度Transmission accuracy启动误差Transmission error传动比Transmission ratio运输条件Transportation condition自由脱扣Trip free湍流强度Turbulence intensity扰动强度Turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数Turbulence scale parameter花篮螺栓Turn buckle叶片扭角Twist of bladeUU形螺钉U bolt极限限制状态Ultimate limit state测量误差Uncertainty in measurement欠电压Under voltage单元控制Unit control万向轴联器Universal coupling解缆Untwist上风向Up wind使用寿命Useful lifeV变截面叶片Variable chord blade速度幅值Velocity amplitude垂直轴风力机Vertical axis wind turbine振动Vibration振动频率Vibration frequency减震器Vibration isolator振动试验Vibration tests外观检查Visual inspection电压变化系数V oltage change factor电压降V oltage drop对地电压V oltage to earthW尾流损失Wake losses波Wave弱电控制Weak current control威布尔分布Weibull distribution声级Weighted sound pressure level大齿轮Wheel ; gear臼体White body风障Wind break风能Wind energy风能密度Wind energy density风功率密度Wind power density风电场Wind power station ; wind farm风廓线风切变律Wind profile ; wind shear law风轮Wind rotor风切变Wind shear风切变指数Wind shear exponent风场Wind site风速Wind speed风速分布Wind speed distribution风力机Wind turbine风力发电机组Wind turbine generator system(WTGS) 风力机端口Wind turbine terminal风矢量Wind velocity绕组Winding绕组系数Winding factor工作接地Working earthing工作齿面Work flank蜗杆Worm蜗轮Worm wheel绕线端子Wound rotorY偏航Yawing风轮偏航角Yawing angle of rotor shaft偏航驱动Yawing driven联板Yoke plate。
SETTINGS © 2018 Maximum Controls LLC. All rights reserved.Maximum Controls LLC.10530 Lawson River Ave Fountain Valley, Ca 92708Tel: (949) 699-0220POWER /SOLAR INBATTERY INPU T21OBD PORT BLACK BO XPROGRAMMINGSOLAR MODE OF FMA X SENSE MA X SENS E BATTERY BACKUP MODEERD SENSITIVITYMOTION CONTROLCLOSING GATE SPEED MOTOR 2LIMITS MA GLOC K CLOS E TIMERMAGLOC K DELA YJOGBATTERY VOLTAGE GATE OPENGATE CLOSED 12MOTOR 1LIMITS MOTOR 1MOTOR 2121212LOOP LOOP CENTER SAFETY ANTI -TAILGATE GATE12345678910123456MINMIN MA XMA XOPERATOR EXIT LOOP 16MIN16MIN3114129731141297U L S E N S O R 10KU L S E N S O R N .C .M O D E AM O D E BPROGRAM MOTOR 1INPUTSMOTOR 2INPUTSMAXIMUM CONTROLS DSP ARM CONTROLLERBattery Back-Up ModeLEAVE OPEN - After a power failure, gate will continue to operate until battery power is drained. At this point, the next open command, gate will remain OPEN . Gate will automatically close after AC power is restored if close timer is ON.LEAVE CLOSED - After a power failure, gate will continue to operate until battery power is drained. At this point, gate will remain CLOSED.OPEN 1 TIME - After a power failure, gate automatically OPENS and REMAINS OPEN. When power is restored, gate will automatically close.Maglock DelayTurned OFF - NO Maglock installed.Set to 1.5 sec or 2.5 sec - You MUST select a time delay when using a maglock.Maglock power disengages 1.5 sec or 2.5 sec before gate starts opening.Dual Gate Operators using Maglock:Primary gate opens FIRST . Install maglock accordingly to account for this.MAGLOCK LED (Monitors Maglock):ON - Locked OFF - UnlockedFlashing - Problem with Maglock Power.Operator SwitchSINGLE - Single operator installed (Motor 1).DUAL - Dual operators installed(Motor 1 & Motor 2).Close Timer1st click clockwise - Knob at MIN: 1/2 sec... 2nd click clockwise: 1 sec... 3rd click: 4 sec...4th click: 8 sec... etc up to 60 sec. MAX.LED turns ON for MAX setting ONLYAnti-TailgateTurned OFF - Close timer will close the gate at its selected time.Turned ON - (In-ground loops required) Gate will close after all the in-ground loops have been cleared no matter how long the close timer is set for. When an in-ground safety loop gets activated during the close cycle, gate will PAUSE and NOT reopen. When loop is cleared, gate will continue to close preventing UNAUTHORIZED entry.Solar ModeTurned OFF - AC input Power ONLY .Turned ON - Solar panels installed . Unit draws min power to extend battery life.o b d p o r tODB Port Black Box1.Plug MAX USB flash drive into OBD port on circuit board.OBD LED will flash while file is downloading. Remove flash drive after LED stops flashing (up to 5 minutes to download).2.Plug flash drive into anycomputer USB port ORsmart phone using a USB phone adapter. The mostrecent 8000 events can be viewed .No special software required.U S B P h o n eA d a p t e r R eq u i r e d O RC o m pu t erS m ar t P h o neo bd p o r tM A X F l as h Dr i v eDIP-SwitchesClosing Gate SpeedAfter gate positions have been “Learned ”, the gate will cycle at the speed set on “CLOSING GATE SPEED” settings.Typically set to MAX, LEDs ON.21CLOSING GATE SPEEDMIN MI M MIN MI M MOTION CONTROLSTO PJOGProgramming Assistant ButtonsNext BackUpDownProgram ButtonPress PROGRAM and STOP buttons together to start programming. Follow instructions on screen using the 4 buttons shown below to program with.Press ONLY PROGRAM button again to end programming when finished.“Date and Time” MUST be programmed in along with other desired features.PROGRAM INSTRUCTIONS ARE ON SCREENERD SENSITIVITY163141297MA X SENSE ERD SENSITIVITYMIN 1631141297A.Turn knob until blue LED lights up.Maximum sensitivity reached,Position 1 - Too sensitive for most gates.B.Turn knob counter-clockwise to reduce gate sensitivity while testing ERD until desired results is attained.(LED remains OFF for all but position 1)NOTE: Cycle the gate 3 or 4 times to make sure that theERD sensor does not falsely trigger .•16 sensitivity setting positions for EACH direction.•NO mechanical hard stops for knobs.N IN 1MIN 1If alarm sounds while adjusting ERD, press STOP BUTTON to shut-off alarm.IMPORTANT: Adjust the ERD to avoid injury as well as tominimize vehicle damage.MOTION CONTROLOPENCLOS EERD Sensitivity SettingMA X SENSE 2.LEDs WILL turn ON for each detected “LEARNED” sensor thathas been wired to the inputs. If a sensor’s LED is NOT on, that sensor has a problem and it MUST be corrected before continuing.Possible problems:•Photocells are out of alignment•Photocells are wired wrong - N.C. or N.O. depending on which photocells are used.•Sensor is badWhen all LEDs are ON that should be ON , proceed to next step.3.Press STOP button again within 5 min. to learn sensors and end learn mode,beeping stops. Wired “Learned” Inputs will now be MONITORED .NOTE: If STOP button is not pressed within 5 min., learn mode terminates.If no “LEARNED” sensors are detected then factory default setting is restored (Inputs will NOT be Monitored).MOTION CONTROLCLOSEMOTION CONTRO LOPENCLOSENC 10K NC NC 10K 10K U L S E N S O R N .C .U L S E N S O R 10K N C .N .C .R S E N S O N S 10K K0O R 1PH R R O O P S N N S E 1.Press and HOLD the STOP button & then the OPEN button togetheruntil beeping is heard, learn mode begins. DO NOT press the OPENbutton before the STOP button or learn mode will NOT begin (no beeping).MONITORED UL sensors Input“Learned” monitored“Learned” monitored“Learned” monitored “Learned” monitored “Learned” monitoredAutomatically monitored WARNING: For continued protectionagainst fire, replace only with thesame type and rating of fuse.AV ERTISSEMENT : pour ne pas compromettre la protection contre les risques d’incendie, utiliser un fusible de mêmes type et caractéristiques nominales.MAX Toroid BoxIMPORTANT: This procedure must be followed whenever ALL power must be turned OFF on operator.1 Turn OFF POWER Switch on MAX Toroid Box.Battery power will remain ON .2 Press and HOLD the RED ON/OFF BATTERY button until beep is heard,then release button.Closed GateOpenOpenINSIDE PropertyOUTSIDE PropertyPULL OPENPUSH OPENWallGate Opening DirectionJO GPush and HOLD to Open or Close (release button to stop gate). Helps when “Fine tuning” gate limit positions.Jog ButtonsMOTOR 1MOTOR 21212Sensor Learn Mode:POWER SwitchA sensor wired to the PHOTO CLS NC will “AUTOMATICALLY be MONITORED”(Factory default). All other inputs MUST be learned before they will be monitored.DSP Arm Overview-Rev AReservedBattery Beep Mode 2345678910Gate in Motion Alert Strobe Light Relay ControlQuick-CloseUnused Stop Input Polarity Open Relay PolarityUL Closing Photo ON PHOTO CLS NC Anti-tailgateOFF OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ONOFF ON OFF ON ON 134&56Open Relay Pulsed 12M O D E B S w i t c h e sM O D E A S w i t c h e sShort Gate < 7 FT - shorter ramp down Long Gate > 10 FT - longer ramp down Gate < 7 FT7 FT < Gate < 10 ft 10 FT < Gate < 13 ft Gate > 13 FTSecondary Opposite Direction Lock on CloseSelect Gate LengthOFF ON OFF ON OFF ON 5-OFF 4-OFF 5-OFF 4-ON 5-ON 4-OFF 5-ON 4-ON Open Relay ON when gate open Open Relay Pulsed when gate open Secondary moves same as primary Secondary moves opposite of primary Stop at close limit switch (see page 33)Stop on overload condition after seeing close limit switch No beeping when ONLY battery power and gate is in motion.Beeping when ONLY battery power and gate is in motion.No alarm while gate in motion Alarm while gate in motionTamper Relay NO/C Triggered while gate in motion for strobe light control.No quick-close Quick-close ONStop Input NO-connect to GND to activateStop Input NC-disconnect from GND to activate Open Relay CLOSED when gate is open Open relay OPEN when gate is openUL Closing Photo anti-tailgate OFF UL Closing Photo anti-tailgate ON MUST be OFF DO NOT turn ONON No Close Tamper DetectTrigger Tamper Relay (alarm for slider only)Close Tamper DetectOFF ONWIRINGMaximum Controls LLC.10530 Lawson River AveFountain Valley, Ca 92708Tel: (949) 699-0220POWER /SOLAR INBATTERYINPUTMOTOR 2MOTOR 1OBD PORTBLACK BOXPROGRAMMINGSOLAR MODEOFFMAXSENSEMAXSENSEBATTERYBACKUP MODEERD SENSITIVITYMOTION CONTROLCLOSING GATE SPEEDMOTOR 2LIMITSMAGLOCKENTRAPCLOSETIMERMAGLOCKDELAYJOGBATTERY VOLTAGEGATE OPENGNDGNDGNDGNDGNDJOGCLOSEJOGOPENTAMPERINTAMPERNOGATEDISABLEKEYPAD/CARDGNDGNDMAXOPENFIREDEPTRADIOGNDRADIOSIGNALSTRIKECLOSECOMCOMSTOPOPENPHOTO CLS 10KOPEN / CLS 10K12VDC OUTGATE CLOSEDMOTOR 1LIMITSMOTOR 1MOTOR 224VDC OUTPUT12VDC OUTPUTGNDGNDLOOPLOOPCENTERSAFETYANTI-TAILGATEGATE12345678910123456MIN MINMAX MAXOPERATOREXIT LOOP16MIN16MIN3114129731141297ULSENSOR1KULSENSORN.C.MODEAMODEBPROGRAMMOTOR 1INPUTSMOTOR 2INPUTSMAXIMUM CONTROLSDSP ARM CONTROLLERBatteriesTwo 12VDCBatteries-7Ahr(located on side of control box)Jog Gate Open/CloseSAFETYJ2J5In-GroundLoopsFactory WiredLoop Detector RackSafety loops wired in series.C e nt e rL o opS a fe t yL o opS a fe t yL o opE x i tL o opPlug-In Loop DetectorsCard ReaderSeparate power fordevices if required.KeypadKey SwitchTelephone EntryEmergency OPEN(Overrides gatedisable switch)MAX OPEN(Overrides gatedisable switch)Dry Contact NODry Contact NONONORadio SignalRadio SignalRadio Gnd250 mA Max.4-Wi r eR a di o3-Wi r eR a di oStopStopCloseOpenTamper NOTamper INComComComGate DisableComGndGndGndGndGndGndGndNO++--NC12 VDC OUT MonitoredPowerPowerNCJog CloseJog OpenExternal AlarmReset ButtonDry ContactP R ES St o RE S ETID PlugSpecific for operatormodel REQUIRED.MaglockMotion SensorOpening DirectionSecurityCameraGate Disable SwitchO NO F FSirenWarningLightPowerPowerExistingBuildingAlarmSystemTimerNormally Closed PhotocellsClosing DirectionOpening DirectionClosing Direction10KSensingEdgesIMPORTANT: NC MONITOREDsensors MUST be powered by the12VDC OUT on the UL Sensor N.C.IMPORTANT: Photocells MUSTbe in alignment or fault will occur.G A TE OP E NG A TE CL O SE DGate StatusMonitoring DeviceONEsensor MUST be installedNOT function.EDILoop Detector4809686407180EDILoop DetectorLow CurrentDrawOPTIONSE DIT e l:480.968.6407S E NSR E SE TP O WE RD E TE C TE DIS E NSL M A1800-L P3-Button Control StationDry ContactSolenoid LockBi-parting gates using locks: Primary gate opens FIRST.Install lock accordingly to account for this.E x t er n alL o opD e te c t orExternal LoopDetectorsWire directly to7-PIN terminalWARNING: For continued protectionagainst fire, replace only with thesame type and rating of fuse.AVERTISSEMENT: pour ne pas compromettre laprotection contre les risques d’incendie, utiliser unfusible de mêmes type et caractéristiques nominales.HIGH VOLTAGE!Line (Black)Neutral (White)Chassis (Green)Line (Black)Neutral (White)Chassis (Green)Power TerminalChassis Ground(located at the bottomof the inside back panelof the control box)Choose:Single Phase 115VACORSingle Phase 230VACCAUTION: If input AC power selectorswitch is set for 115V but input poweris actually 230 V, 7 Amp Fuse will blow.MAX Toroid Box(located inside of control box)Proper GroundReset Alarm(located on side of control box)Alarm1245312354WhiteYellowRedBlackGreenMAX Super Arm 2300MAX ArmMotor 2 connects the same as Motor 1for EACH model of operator.(Bi-Parting Gates ONLY)Motor 1Motor 1Proper grounding of control boxis required for LIGHTNINGPROTECTION in lightning proneareas.Minimum 12 AWG, 600volt insulated wire to a properground point within 10 feet ofthe control box.GroundingRodNOTES:DO NOT select the PULSED outputoption for Loop Detectors.DO NOT set Loop Detectors toHIGH sensitivity to avoid false trigger.115 OR230VACSingle PhaseInput PowerWire12 VDCOR24 VDCRadioPower12VPowerStand-Alone Keypadless than 200 mADSP Arm Overview-Rev 5。
PowerFlex Specifications Category SpecificationProtectionPowerFlex 70 Drive 200-208VDrive240VDrive380/400Drive480VDrive600VDrive690VDriveAC Input Overvoltage Trip:247VAC285VAC475VAC570VAC690VAC AC Input Undervoltage Trip:120VAC138VAC233VAC280VAC345VAC Bus Overvoltage Trip:350VDC405VDC675VDC810VDC1013VDC Bus Undervoltage Trip:176VDC204VDC339VDC407VDC998VDC Nominal Bus Voltage:281VDC324VDC540VDC648VDC810VDC PowerFlex 700AC Input Overvoltage Trip:See PowerFlex 70 aboveAC Input Undervoltage Trip:Bus Overvoltage Trip:Bus Undervoltage Trip:AdjustableNominal Bus Voltage:See PowerFlex 70 aboveAll DrivesHeat Sink Thermistor:Monitored by microprocessor overtemp tripDrive Overcurrent TripSoftware Current Limit: Hardware Current Limit: Instantaneous Current Limit:20-160% of rated current200% of rated current (typical)220-300% of rated current (dependent on drive rating)Line transients:up to 6000 volts peak per IEEE C62.41-1991 Control Logic Noise Immunity:Showering arc transients up to 1500V peak Power Ride-Thru:15 milliseconds at full loadLogic Control Ride-Thru:0.5 seconds minimum, 2 seconds typical Ground Fault Trip:Phase-to-ground on drive outputShort Circuit Trip:Phase-to-phase on drive outputAgency Certification The drive is designed to meet the following specifications:NFPA 70 - US National Electrical CodeNEMA ICS 3.1 - Safety standards for Construction and Guide for Selection,Installation and Operation of Adjustable Speed Drive Systems.NEMA 250 - Enclosures for Electrical EquipmentIEC 146 - International Electrical Code.UL and cUL Listed to UL508C and CAN/CSA-C2.2 No. 14-M91Marked for all applicable European Directives(1)EMC Directive (89/336/EEC)EmissionsEN 61800-3 Adjustable Speed electrical power drive systems Part 3ImmunityEN 61800-3 Second Environment, Restricted DistributionLow Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC)EN 60204-1 Safety of Machinery –Electrical Equipment of MachinesEN 50178 Electronic Equipment for use in Power Installations Uc USL。