中医药名词英文翻译08(针灸学)

中医词语对应的英文翻译以下是一些中医常用词语及其对应的英文翻译，供参考。

1. 中药：Chinese medicine2. 针灸：Acupuncture3. 脉象：Pulse condition4. 望、闻、问、切：Observation, listening, inquiry, palpation5. 辨证论治：Syndrome differentiation and treatment6. 气滞血瘀：Qi stagnation and blood stasis7. 气血两虚：Qi and blood deficiency8. 风寒感冒：Wind-cold感冒9. 湿热证：Damp-heat syndrome10. 脾胃虚弱：Spleen-stomach weakness11. 肝火旺盛：Liver fire flaming12. 心火旺盛：Heart fire flaming13. 肺热咳嗽：Lung heat cough14. 脾虚泄泻：Spleen deficiency diarrhea15. 肾虚腰痛：Kidney deficiency waist pain16. 湿温病：Damp-heat disease17. 风湿病：Rheumatism18. 痛经：Menstrual pain19. 月经不调：Menstrual irregularity20. 更年期综合症：Menopause syndrome21. 肥胖症：Obesity22. 高血压病：Hypertension23. 糖尿病：Diabetes24. 失眠：Insomnia25. 抑郁症：Depression26. 焦虑症：Anxiety disorder27. 自闭症：Autism28. 强迫症：OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder)29. 多动症：ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)30. 老年痴呆症：Alzheimer's disease31. 帕金森病：Parkinson's disease32. 癌症：Cancer33. 白血病：Leukemia34. 心脏病：Heart disease35. 肝病：Liver disease36. 肾病：Kidney disease37. 肺病：Lung disease38. 高脂血症：Hyperlipidemia39. 甲亢：Hyperthyroidism40. 甲减：Hypothyroidism41. 黄褐斑：Chloasma42. 白癜风：Vitiligo43. 牛皮癣：Psoriasis44. 带状疱疹：Shingles45. 水痘：Chickenpox46. 麻疹：Measles47. 风疹：Rubella (German measles)48. 痄腮：Mumps (耳下腺炎)49. 红眼病（急性结膜炎）：Red eye (acute conjunctivitis)50. 中耳炎：Otitis media (middle ear infection)请注意，这些翻译可能并不完全准确或具体，因为中医是一个非常复杂和深奥的医学系统，其概念和术语往往难以用简单的英文词汇来表达，仅供参考。

中医英文术语1. Acupuncture (针灸): A traditional Chinese medicine practice that involves inserting fine needles into specific points on the body to stimulate the flow of Qi (energy) and promote healing.2. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) (中医): An ancient Chinese medical system that includes various practices such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, dietary therapy, and mind-body exercises. TCM is based on the principle of balancing Yin and Yang and improving the flow of Qi.3. Qi (气): The vital energy or life force that flows through pathways in the body, known as meridians, according to TCM. Maintaining the balanced flow of Qi is believed to be crucial for good health.4. Yin and Yang (阴阳): In TCM, Yin and Yang are opposing forces that need to be balanced for optimal health. Yin represents darkness, cold, and passivity, while Yang represents light, heat, and activity.5. Meridians (经络): The pathways through which Qi flows in the body according to TCM. There are twelve main meridians and eight extra meridians, each associated with different organs or body functions.6. Herbal Medicine (草药): The use of plants, minerals, and animal products to treat illnesses and restore balance in TCM. Herbal remedies are often prescribed in the form of tea, pills, or powders.7. Cupping (拔罐): A therapy in which glass or plastic cups are placed on the skin to create a vacuum, stimulating blood flow and relieving muscle tension. Cupping is often used for pain relief and promoting healing.8. Moxibustion (艾灸): A technique that involves burning dried mugwort herb (moxa) near the skin or on acupuncture points to warm and stimulate the flow of Qi. Moxibustion is commonly used to treat cold-related conditions.9. Tui Na (推拿): A form of Chinese therapeutic massage that involves various techniques such as kneading, pressing, and stretching to stimulate the flow of Qi and relieve pain or tension.10. Gua Sha (刮痧): A technique in which a blunt instrument, such as a special spoon or coin, is used to scrape the skin in order to promote blood circulation and alleviate pain or inflammation.11. Five Elements (五行): The concept in TCM that categorizes phenomena into five elements - Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water. Each element corresponds to certain organs, emotional characteristics, seasons, and other aspects of health.12. Pattern Differentiation (辨证论治): The TCM diagnostic method that involves analyzing a patient's symptoms and signs to determine the underlying pattern of disharmony in the body. Treatment is then tailored based on the specific pattern identified.13. Herbal Formulas (方剂): Specific combinations of herbs prescribed by TCM practitioners to address the individual pattern of disharmony. These formulas are often customized for each patient's unique needs.14. Dampness (湿): An imbalance in TCM characterized by excessive moisture or fluid accumulation in the body, which can cause symptoms such as bloating, fatigue, and heavy sensation.15. Heat (热): An excess of Yang energy in the body, leading to symptoms such as fever, thirst, inflammation, and restlessness. Heat can be caused by external factors or internal imbalances.。

中医的专业术语英文翻译大家在写中医论文时候常常遇到一些不容易翻译的词汇，yjbys 网整理了中医的专业术语英文翻译，方便大家写作。

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中国医药学：traditional Chinese medicine中医基础理论:basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine临床经验:clinical experience辨证论治:treatment based on syndrome differentiation本草:materia medica //medicinal herbs中药Chinese herbs四气五味:four properties and five tastes针灸acupuncture and moxibustion各家学说theories of different schools汗法: diaphoresis /diaphoretic therapy下法:purgative therapy吐法:emetic therapy补土派:school of invigorating the earth病因学说:theory of etiology养生:health-cultivation医疗实践medical practice治疗原则:therapeutic principles寒凉药物:herbs of cold and cool nature滋阴降火:nourishing yin to lower fire瘀血致病:disease caused by blood stasis先天之精:congenital essence气的运动变化:movement and changes of qi。

中医的专业术语英文翻译中医的专业术语英文翻译大家在写中医论文时候常常遇到一些不容易翻译的词汇，yjbys网整理了中医的专业术语英文翻译，方便大家写作。

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中国医药学：traditional Chinese medicine中医基础理论:basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine临床经验:clinical experience辨证论治:treatment based on syndrome differentiation本草:materia medica //medicinal herbs中药Chinese herbs四气五味:four properties and five tastes针灸acupuncture and moxibustion各家学说theories of different schools汗法: diaphoresis /diaphoretic therapy下法:purgative therapy吐法:emetic therapy补土派:school of invigorating the earth病因学说:theory of etiology养生:health-cultivation医疗实践medical practice治疗原则:therapeutic principles寒凉药物:herbs of cold and cool nature滋阴降火:nourishing yin to lower fire瘀血致病:disease caused by blood stasis先天之精:congenital essence气的运动变化:movement and changes of qi形与神俱:inseparability of the body and spirit神明: spirit/mental activity脏腑:zang-organs and fu-organs/viscera功能活动:functional activities形神统一:unity of the body and spirit阴阳失调:imbalance of yin and yang正邪相争:struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors 治未病prevention of disease调养 to cultivate health正气 healthy qi病邪 pathogenic factor疾病的防治 prevention and treatment of disease整体观念 concept of holism五脏five zang-organs六腑six fu-organs经络系统system of meridians and collaterals形神统一unity of the body and spirit有机整体organic wholeness表里关系exterior and interior relation开窍opening into生长化收藏five element function脉象pulse conditions正邪关系the states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi自然现象natural phenomena哲学概念philosophical concept对立统一unity and opposites相互消长mutual waning and waxing阴阳属性nature of yin and yang相互转化mutual transformation相互联系interrelation相互制约mutual restraint动态平衡dynamic balance阴平阳秘yin and yang in equilibrium阳消阴长 yang waning and yin waxing阴胜则阳病predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang 阳胜则热 predominance of yang generating heat寒极生热 extreme cold generating heat热极生寒extreme heat generating cold相反相成 opposite and supplementary to each other生理功能physiological functions病理变化pathological changes临床诊断clinical diagnosis有机整体organic wholeness/entirety正邪斗争struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors 绝对偏盛absolute predominance阳虚则寒yang deficiency leading to cold阳损及阴consumption of yang involving yin阴液不足insufficiency of yin-fluid病机pathogenesis五行学说theory of five elements运动变化motion and variation条达舒畅free development相生相克mutual generation and restriction生我我生to be generated and to generate克我我克to be restricted and to restrict生中有制restriction within generation克中有生generation within restriction木曰曲直Wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally火曰炎上Fire is characterized by flaming up土曰稼穑Earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping金曰从革Metal is characterized by change水曰润下Water is characterized by moistening anddownward flowing方位配五行correspondence of the directions to the five elements相乘相侮over-restriction and reverse restriction土乘木The wood over-restrains the earth土虚木乘 Earth deficiency leading to over-restriction by wood 金虚木侮metal deficiency leading to counter-restriction by wood生克制化interrelationship between generation and restriction制则生化restriction ensuring generation传变transmission of disease母病及子disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-organ子病犯母disease of the child-organ affecting the mother-organ肝肾精血不足insufficiency of kidney and liver essence and blood肝阳上亢hyperactivity of liver yang藏象学说 theory of visceral manifestations五脏六腑 five zang-organs and six fu-organs奇恒之府 extraordinary fu-organs水谷精微 cereal nutrients传化水谷 transmissions and transformation of food贮藏精气 storage of essence表里关系 interior and exterior relationship治疗效应 curative effect临床实践 clinical practice藏而不泻 storage without excretion心肝血虚deficiency of heart and liver blood心肝火旺exuberance of heart and liver fire心火亢盛exuberance of heart fire滋肾养肝nourishing the kidney and liver肝阴不足insufficiency of the liver yin温肾健脾warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen 肾阳式微declination of kidney yang脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang肝旺脾虚hyperactivity of the liver and weakness of the spleen 脾胃虚弱weakness of the spleen and stomach平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach水湿停聚retention of water-dampness肾阴不足insufficiency of kidney yin心肾不交disharmony between the heart and kidney水火不济discordance between water and fire阴阳俱损simultaneous consumption of yin and yang阴阳两虚simultaneous deficiency of both yin and yang损其有余reducing excess补其不足supplementing insufficiency阴中求阳obtaining yang from yin虚寒证deficiency-cold syndrome扶阳益火strengthening yang to increasing fire祛风散寒eliminating wind to dispersing cold消导积滞promoting digestion and removing food retention 潜阳息风suppressing yang to quench wind阴阳的互根互用interdependence of yin and yang相互依存interdependence。

AAbdominal flatulence 中满Abdominal fullness and distention 腕痛胀满Abdominal retention 鼓胀Accompanied Symptoms 兼证Activating blood and dissolving stasis 活血化瘀Acuesthesia 得气Acupuncture points 腧穴Acupuncture therapies 针刺疗法Adjuvant drugs 佐药Afternoon fever 日哺发热Alternate chills and fever 寒热往来Anorexia 食欲不振Aphtha 口疮Apoplexy 中风Ashi point 阿是穴Associate drugs 臣药Association of combination of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine 中西医结合研究会Association of traditional Chinese medicine 中医学会Asthenic cardioyang 心阳虚Asthenic cardioyin 心阴虚Asthma 哮证Otopuncture therapy 耳针疗法Auscultation-olfaction 闻诊Aversion to wind and cold 畏恶风寒BBasis of theory of traditional Chinese medicine 中医理论基础Belching 嗳气Blood deficiency 血虚Blood heat 血热Body fluid 津液CCalming liver wind 平肝熄风Canthus 目眦Carbuncle 痈Cathartic method 攻里法Cardiac and renal coordination 心肾相交Cardiac-splenic asthenia 心脾两虚Chest pain 胸痛Chest stuffiness 胸闷Chi pulse 尺脉Chinese materia medica and pre script ions 中药与方剂Chinese medical 中国医学史Chinese medicine anesthesia 中药麻醉Chinese patent drugs 中成药Clear abundant urine 小便清长Clearing damp 利水渗湿Clearing heat and expectoration 清热化痰Clearing wind-damp 祛风胜湿Clearing Ying heat and cooling blood 清营凉血Coating color 苔色Cold hands and feet 手足厥冷Cold-heat mixing 寒热交错Cold limbs 手足厥冷Cold stroke 中寒Coma 神昏Compendium of Materia Medica 本草纲目Complications 并病Constipation 大便不通Consumptive disease 虚劳Contrary treatment 反治DDefensive Qi instability 卫气不固Deficiency-excess mixing 虚实夹杂Delirium 谵语Diagnostic methods of traditional Chinese medicine 中医诊法Diaphoresis 汗法Diaphoresis, pungent cold 辛凉解表Diaphoresis, pungent warm 辛温解表Diarrhea 泄泻Different treatments for the same disease 同病异治Differentiation, eight principles 八纲辨证Differentiation of diseases 辨病Differentiation of symptoms and signs 辨证Differentiation, six meridians 六经辨证Differentiation, triple energizer 三焦辨证Differentiation, Wei-Qi-Ying-Xue 卫气营血辨证Differentiation, Zang-Fu 脏腑辨证Diphtheria 白喉Diseases of Qi-blood-fluid 气血津液病症Dispersing cold and freeing Bi 散寒通痹Doctrines of various historical schools 中医各家学说Dry heat 燥热Dry stool 大便干结Dysentery 痢疾Dyspepsia 食滞Dysphagia 噎膈Dyspnea 喘证Dysuria 癃闭EEdema 水肿Eight principles 八纲Electuary 冲服剂Elimination 消法Emesis 吐法Endogenous hygrosyndrome 内湿Endogenous cold 内寒Endogenous dryness 内燥Epilepsy 痫证Epitaxis 鼻衄Eruption 斑疹Etiology 病因Exterior syndrome 表证Exterior sthenia 表实Exterior asthenia 表虚Extremely cold limbs 手足厥逆FFacial distortion 口眼歪斜Feeling 按诊Fluid deficiency 津液不足Frequent micturition 小便频数Frequent vomiting 反胃GGastric asthenia 胃虚Gastric cavity 胃脘Gastro-Qi 胃气Generation-inhibition in five elements 五行相克Gingiva 牙龈Greyish fur 灰苔HHarmonizing liver-spleen 调和肝脾Heart fire hyperactivity 心火亢盛Heart-kidney Yang deficiency 心肾阳虚Heart Yang hypoactivity 心阳不振Healthy Qi 正气Hectic fever 潮热Hemorrhage Zheng 血证IInsomnia 失眠Inspection 望诊Intergeneration 相生Inter-restriction 相克Inter-subjuation 相乘Irregular pulse 结代脉KKidney Yang deficiency 肾阳虚Kidney Yin deficiency 肾阴虚LLarge intestine damp-heat 大肠湿热Large pulse 大脉Leukorrhea 白带Liver fire flaming 肝火上炎Liver-stomach disharmony 肝胃不和Liver wind agitation 肝风内动Liver Yang rising 肝阳上亢Liver Yin deficiency 肝阴虚Long pulse 长脉Longer menstrual interval 月经后期Loose stool 便溏Lung heart 肺热Lung Qi deficiency 肺气虚Lung Qi impairment 肺气失宣MMeasles 麻疹Menstrual irregularities 月经失调Merdian-collateral theory 经络学说Meridial distribution 归经Mutual promotion 相须NNight sweat 盗汗Nine orifices 九窍Normal pulse 平脉Nourishing blood and liver 养血柔肝PPale tongue 淡白舌Palpation 切诊Palpitation 心悸Pathogenesis 病机Peeled coating 剥脱苔Pestilence 疫疠Pharynx neurosis 梅核气Phlegm-damp obstructing lung 痰湿阻肺Pill 丸Pores 玄府Principal and subordinate 标本Pulse condition 脉象Pulse-taking 脉诊Purgation-tonifying 攻补兼施QQi-blood and fluid 气血津液Qi deficiency 气虚Qi depression 气滞Qi function 气机RRapid pulse 数脉Relaxing bowels 润肠通便Removing stasis to promote blood circulation 化瘀行血Resolving damp, aromatic 芳香化湿Resuscitation 开窍Retch 干呕Reverse restriction 相侮SSchool in favour of the doctrine of warm diseases 温病学派School of febrile diseases by cold injury 伤寒学派Scrofula 瘰疬Sighing 太息Smallpox 天花Somnolence 多寐Sore 疮Spleen Qi deficiency 脾气虚Spleen Yang deficiency 脾阳虚Spleen Yin deficiency 脾阴虚Spontaneous sweating 自汗Stranguria 小便涩痛Stomach cold 胃寒Stomach heat 胃热Strengthening healthy energy 扶正Striae 腠理Stringy pulse 弦脉Sunstroke 中暑TTenesmus 里急后重Tonifying deficiency 虚则补之Tonifying kidney and holding Qi 补肾纳气Tonifying Qi and spleen 益气健脾Treating excess with purgation 实则泻之Treatment with syndrome differentiation 辨证论治Twenty-eight pulses 二十八脉UUlcer 溃疡Urinal incontinence 小便失禁Uterus 女子胞VVitaport 命门WWhitish fur 白苔Whooping cough 百日咳YYellowish fur 黄苔Ying and Yang in balance 阴平阳秘ZZheng 证一阳"frist yang, Shaoyang Channel"一阴"frist yin, Jreyin Channel"一逆one mista ade in treatment一息respiration一侧的unilateral一日量daily dose一服药a dose of medicine一夫法finger breadth measurement一身痛重general pain and heaviness乙癸同源Yi(the live) and Gui)the Kidney) bejing the same source二阴"two lower orifices, ie, the external urethral orifice and the anus" 二浊reddish and whitish turbid urine二十八脉twenty-eight kinds of pulse condition二阳并病Shaoyang syndrome complicated by T aiyang syndrome二便不利difficulty in urination and defecation二便失禁urinary and fecal incontinence十问inquire about ten aspects of the patient十剂ten kinds of pre script ion十八反eighteen incompatible medicaments十二剂twelve kinds of pre script ion十二节twelve joints十二禁twelve contraindications十二经twelve regular channels十二时traditional twelve two-hour periods十二脏twelve internal organs十二怪脉"ten moribund pulses, ten kinds of paradoxical pulse condition" 十九畏nineteen nedicaments of nutual antagonism十三科the thirteen medical specialties十四经the fourteen channels十五络（脉）fifteen main collaterals十二节刺twelve methods of needling十二经别branches of the twelve regular channels十二经筋muscle along the twelve regular channels十二皮部twelve skin areas十六郄穴sixteen cleft points十四经穴"accupuncture points on the fourteen regular channels, acupoints on regular channels"十五络穴fifteen main collaterals points十二经动脉arteries of the twelve channels十二井穴twelve well-points十二经之海sea of the twelve channels丁痂scar丁奚疳infantile malnutrition due to excessive feeding丁躬势bowing丁字形骨折T-shaped fracturre七方"seven pre script ions, Seven formulae"七恶the symtoms and signs indicating poor prognosis of suppurative infections of the exterior part of the body七窍seven orifices七情seven emotions七疝seven kinds of hernia七伤 1.seven kinds of impairments 2.seven symptoms suggesting consumption of the kidney-qi七冲门seven important portals七怪脉"seven moribund pulses, seven paradoxical pulse conditions, seven fatal pulse conditions"七日风=脐风neonatal tetanus七星针=梅芬针seven star needle八纲the eight principal syndromes serving as guidelines in diagnosis八法eight therapeutic methods八廓the eight regions of the white of the eye八溪eight joints八会穴"eight hui-points, eight influential points"八片锦different pictures of superficial venules of index finger in children as a reference for diagnosis八纲辨证analyzing and differentiating pathological conditions in accordance with the eight principal syndromes八脉交会穴eight confluence points人中疔boi on philtrum人咬伤human bite; bite by man人迎脉Renying pulse人背复位back-carrying reduction人痘接种human variolation人工牛黄"artificial ox gallstone, Calculus Bovis Factitius"人事不省=神昏unconsciousness入臼joint reduction儿风eclampsia儿病=恶阻儿茶"catechu, blzck catechu, Catechu"儿枕痛after-pains儿捧母心breech presentation儿科四大要证four chief diseases in pediatrics九刺nine types of needling九气nine kinds of illness due to disturbance of qi九窍nine orifices九脏nine internal organs九虫病parasitic diseases九窍出血bleeding from the nine orifices九六补泻法nini-six reinforcing-reducing method刀伤incised wound刀晕traumatic syncope刀创伤drug for incised wound刀斧伤wound by knife or ax三宝"three exxentialsessence, qi and configurative force"三痹three types of arthralgiz三刺=齐刺three-stratum puncture三法"three therapeutic methods-diaphoresis, emesis, and purgation" 三伏"1.three periods of dog days, 2.the third period of dog days"三关the three passes三焦"tri-jiao, sanjiao, triple warmer, triple heater"三毛（丛，聚）clump hair三品three grades of medicines三消three types of diabetes三因three categories etiologic factors三虫病three intestinal parasitoses三春柳=柽柳三焦病disease of tri-jiao三焦经Tri-jiao Channel三焦咳tri-jiao cough三棱针"three-deged needle, tri-ensiform needle"三陷证three typesof inward penetration of pyogenic agent三阳病disease of the three yang channels三阳经three yang channels三阳络Sanyanglo三阴病diseases of the three yin channels三阴经three yin channels三阴痉convulsion with symptoms of three yin channels三阴疟three-yin malaria三板疗法"tri-tabular massage, massage with three Kinds of boards"三部九候three portions and nine pulse-takings7 三焦辨证differentiation of syndrome according to the pathological changes of trijiao 三焦实热heat in tri-jiao of excess type三焦虚寒cold syndromes of deficiency type三阳合病disease involving all three yang channels三点挤压法three-point pressure method三焦主决渎the triple warmer manages the dredging of water pathway干便dry stool干疽cellulitis at the anterolateral aspect of the shoulder干咳"dry cough, unproductive cough"干呕retching干陷dry type of inward penetation of pyogenic agent干癣1.chronic eczema 2.neurodermatitis干皮dried bark干血劳emaciation due to blood disorders干胁痛dry hypochondriac pain干脚气dry beriberi干霍乱dr cholera干眼症xerophthalmia干拔罐1.dry cupping 2.ordinary cupping土earth(in five elements)土方"folk recipe, local recipe"土疳=针眼hordeolum土栗infection of the heel土风疮popular urticaria土生甘sweet flavour is attributed to earth土生金earth generates metal土克水earth restricts water土脯子mantis cheeks土乘水earth subjugates water土不制水earth fails to control water土生万物earth produces myriads of things土喜温燥earth prefers warmth and dryness土郁夺之Dampness accumulated in the spleen(earth) should be removed8 下胞Lower eyelid下膊forearm下法"purgation, purgative therapy"下疳chancre下膈intake of food in the morning and vomiting in the evening下工"an inferior medical worker, an inexperienced healer"下骨sending down the fishbone下极1.anus 2.perineum 3.area between inner canthi 4.another name for Hengku下焦"lower-jiao, lower warmer, lower heater, lower burner"下利diarrgea下迫tenesmus下气"1.a therapeutic mithod to keep the adverse qi flowing downward 2.aerofluxus, breaking wind 3.qu of the lower part of the body"下窍lower orifices下泉urine下乳=催乳lactogenesis下脘1.phlorus 2.Hsiawan下陷=中气下陷descending disorders下消"diabetes of the kindney type, diabetes incolving the lower-jiao"下搭手lower back cellulitis下丹田lower elixir field下发背"lumbar carbuncle, deep-rooted ulcer in the lumbar region"下焦病lower-jiao syndrome下马痈acute pyogenic infection of right下石疽indurated mass of knee下牙床mandible下注疮eczema of shank下病上取treating diseases of the lower part of the body by needling points on the upper part of the body下腹胀气flatulence in the lower abdomen下汲肾阴consumption of the kidney-yin by the excessive heart fire下焦如渎lower-jiao resembling water passages下焦主出The Lower-jiao is in charge of excretory system下厥上竭exharstion of blood with cold limbs下厥上冒dizzeness caused by adverse flow of qi下利清谷diarrhea with undigested food in the stool下损及上dusease in the lower part affecting the upper下胎毒法dispelling toxic heat and meconium gathered at the fetus for the new born下者举之Sinking disorders should be treated with drugs of raising property; prolapse and ptosis must be treated with the lifting method to reinforce the vital function of the spleen 下焦湿热downward flow of damp and heat下利赤白dysenteric diarrhea下横骨伤fracture of public bone下行通路descending pathway 最新回复zzzxxx001 at 2007-7-06 22:45:43大夫"an official's title in the feudal age, now used for a doctor in northern China"大肠large intestine大毒extremely poisonous drugs大方heavy pre script ion大分distinct line between large muscles大风= 麻风大腹upper abdomen大谷large space between muscles大汗"profuse sweating, byperhidrosis, excessive perspiration"大经rge channels 2.the needling of points on a large channel exhibiting symptoms 大厥coma大络large collatereals大脉"large pluse, gigantic pulse"10 大衄profuse bleeding from the mouth and nose大气"atmosphere, air"大溲（解）"defecation, bowel movements"大泻vigorous reduction大医respected doctor大针large needle大眦=内眦great canthus大节large joints大产eutocia大便feces; stool;defecation大耳mycrotia大肉large muscles大嘴macrostomia大肠病disease of large intestine大肠经"Large Intestine Channel, LI"大肠虚asthenia of large intestine大肠痈acute appendictis大肠胀flatulence of large intestine大方科speciality of internal medicine大瘕泄dysentery大结胸large accumulation of phlegm-heat in the chest大头垫megacaput pad大头风=大头瘟infection with swollen head大腿疽=股疽大腿痈carbuncle of thigh大泻刺drainage needling大指间web of great toe大周天large cirde of vital energy大眦漏=漏睛dacryocystitis大方脉adult's pulse大出血"massive hemorrhage,hematorrhea"大肠气inguinal hernia大麻风"lepra, leprosy"大便溏loose stool大补元气invigorating primodial qi大肠寒结constipation due to retention of cold-pathogen in large intestine大肠滑脱prolapse of rectum大肠气滞qi stagnation of large intestine大肠热结large intestinal11 大肠湿热large intestinal damp-heat大肠虚寒asthenia-cold of large intestine大肠液亏deficiency of fluid in large intestine大方脉科internal medicine大风恶疫=麻风大肉陷下obvious emaciation and muscular atrophy大头伤寒=大头瘟大眦脓漏dacryocystitis with pyorrhea大气疗法aerotherapy大风荷毒most dangerous pathogenic factors大肠津亏fluid deficiency in the large intestine大便干结dry stool大便不通constipation大便色黑"black stool, melena"大便如漆tarry stools大便失禁incontinence of feces大便困难dyschesia大便频数frequency of bowel movement大汗淋漓profuse perspiration大骨枯槁bones become dry and brittle大渴引饮extreme thirst大肠主传导large intestine takes charge of transportation大实有羸状appearance of deficiency in extreme excess兀兀欲吐intense nausea万灵药panacea寸a length measurement corresponding to the middle segment of one's middle finger 寸脉cun pulse寸口脉cunkou pulse寸白虫proglottid of tapeworm寸白虫病taeniasis寸、关、尺"cun,guan,and chi,inch,bar,and cubit"上胞upper eye lid上膊upper arm上膈"postcibal vomiting,vomiting immediately after in gestion"12 上工"Shang-gong,superior medical worker"上火sufering from excessive internal heat上焦"upper-jiao,upper warmer,upper heater"上气1.abnormal rising of qi 2.the upper qi上窍upper orifices上脘1.shangwan 2.episgastrium上消diabetes involving the upper-jiao上搭手cellulitis near the scapular region上丹田upper elixir field上腭痈abscess on palate上耳背Shangerpei上发背suppurative inflammation of the uppermost part of the back上横骨sternal notch上马痈left buttock carbuncle上石疽upper stony mass behind the ear上水鱼abscess of the popliteal region上牙床upper dental bed上肢瘫paralysis of upper extremities上焦证upper warmer syndrome上胞下垂"ptosis,blepharoptosis"上病下取treating diseases in the upper part by managing the lower上膈下膈upper stenosis and lower stenosis上寒下热cold in the upper and heat in the lower上焦病症syndrome of the upper-jiao上焦如雾the upper-jiao resembling a sprayer上焦主纳The upper-jiao is in charge of receiving上骱手法reduction of dislocation上厥下竭syncope due to exhaustion below上气喘促shortness of breath上热下寒heat in the upper and cold in the lower上实下虚excess in the upper and deficiency in the lower上损及下the upper effecting the lower上吐下泻vomiting and diarrhea上下配穴"coordination of the acupionts of the upper with those of the lower, superior-inferior point association"上虚下实deficiency in the upper and excess in the lower上肢不遂moter impairment of the upper extremities上翘下钩势dorso-extension and ventro-flexion exercise口"mouth,oral cavity"口臭"foul breath, halitosis"口疮"aphthae,canker sore"口淡tastelessness口服"per oral,per os"口疳aphthae in children口紧=唇紧口噤"lockjaw, trismus"口苦bitter taste口软flaccidity of mouth in infants口水"saliva,spittle"口酸sour taste口{口呙} wry mouth口咸salty taste口吃"stutter,stammer"口糜erosion of mucous membrance of the oral carity口渴thirst口不仁numbness of mouth口齿科specialty of stomatology and dentistry口甘甜sweet taste口疳风=舌头泡blisters of the tongue口丫疮"ulcer on the angle of lips,perleche"口中和normal sense of mouth口臭口烂halitosis and aphthosis口唇发紫cyanotic lips口唇紧缩=唇紧口干唇裂dry mouth with cracked lips口噤唇青trismus with cyanotic lips口舌糜烂aphthous stomatitis14 口涎外溢"1.involuntary drooling 2.sialorrhea,ptyalism,sialism,excessive flow of saliva" 口眼{口呙}斜"1.facia hemiparalysis deviation of the eye and mouth, wry mouth with distorted eyes"口中无味=口淡flat feeling in mouth口干唇燥dry mouth and lips口不知谷味loss of appetite口齿咽喉科"1.Department of the Mouth, Teath and Throat 2.specialty of mouth tooth-throat" 口沃沫多唾excessive salivation with froth千日疮verruca vulgaris千岁疮=流注疮widespread scrofula久咳chronic cough久痢protracted drsentery久疟chronic malaria久痔=肛漏recto-analfistula久泻chronic diarrhea久热伤阴persistent fever injuring yin essence久不受孕fail to be impregnated for a long time久泻不止chromic diarrhea丸剂"pill,bolus"广肠sigmoidorectum广疮=杨梅疮syphilis广明anterosuperior part of the human body丫叉毒丫刺毒pustule in the web between the fiest and second metacarpals亡血"hemorrhage, bleading"亡阳"yang depletion,yang exhaustion"亡阴"yin depletion,yin exhaustion"亡血家patient with hemorrhagic diathesis尸厥corpse-like syncope尸体"corpse,cadaver"尸咽"ophthalmo-oro-genital syndrome,Behcet's syndrome"卫defensive function卫气defensive energy卫分证" weifen syndrome,febrile disease at wei phase,syndrom of wei system"卫生局"health bureau, sanitary bureau"卫生学sanitary science卫气不固=表气不固wei-energy fail to protect the body卫气同病"syndrome of both weifen and qufen,syndrome of both qi and wei systems"卫气管血辨证analysing and differentiating the development of an epidemic febrile disease by studying condition of the four systems女科"1.women's diseases,gynecology and obster\trics 2.medical department for women,department of gyhecology and obstetrics"女医1.woman physician 2.physician who attends to women's diseases女劳疸jaundice due to sexual intemperance女劳复relapse of disease due to intemperance in sexual life女子胞uterus女阴溃疡ulcerative vulvitiszzzxxx001 at 2007-7-06 22:46:39小产"abortion, miscarriage"小肠the small intestine小毒"d toxicity 2.drugs with a little toxicity,slightly poisonous drugs"小方"minor pre script ion,minor or mild pre script ion"小分small space between muscles小腹=少腹lower abdomen小逆minor mistake in treatment小溲urine小溪=溪谷小心=心包络=命门小眦"lateral canthus, external canthus"小耳microtia小眼microphthalmus小嘴microstomia小便"urine, urination, micturition"小肠病disorder of the small intestine16 小肠经=手太阳小肠经small intestine channel小肠咳"small intestine cough, cough accompanied by flatulence"小肠疝[气] hernia小肠痈small intestinal abscess小肠胀flatulence of the small intestine小方科specialty of pediatrics小腹满distension of lower addomen小夹板splintlet小结胸accumulation of phligm-heat in the chest小伤寒"common cold, common cold of wink-cold type"小舌头uvula小腿疽=胫疽leg cellulitis小中风faint小周天a small circle of the evolutive小眦漏fistula in the lateral canthus小方脉infantile pulse小腹疽（痈）carbuncle of lower abdomen小便短赤scanty dark urine小便短小oliguria小便黄赤dark urine小便辣痛ardor urine小便淋沥dribbling urination小便涩痛difficulty and pain in micturition小便灼热burning sensation during urination小肠实热excessive heat in the small intestine小肠虚寒hypofunction of the small intestine with cold manifestations小儿暴惊sudden fright in children小儿表热exterior-heat syndrome in children小儿虫吐parasite vomiting in children小儿喘急dyspnea in children小儿卒利acute infantile diarrhea in children17 小儿扎目incessant winking of eyes in children小儿发热fever in children小儿发痧eruptive disease in children小儿疳眼eye disorder due to malnutrition in children小儿寒吐vomiting in children due to cold小儿脚拳1.infantile pedal spasm 2.spasm of toes in children小儿惊吐vomiting in children induced by frightening小儿咳逆choking cough in children小儿客忤convulsive seizure in duced by terror in children小儿羸瘦emaciation in children小儿里热endopathic heat syndrowme in children小儿脉法pulse-taking in children小儿热吐vomiting in children due to heat小儿实热heat syndrome of excess type in children小儿食积infantile indigestion with food retention小儿手拳contracture of fingers in children小儿瘫痪infantile paralysis小儿痰鸣wheezing cough in children小儿通睛"esotropia in children, convergent strabismus in children"小儿吐泻vomiting and diarrhea in children小儿哮喘asthma in children小儿虚热heat syndrome of deficiency type in children小儿遗溺（尿）"1.incontinence of urine in children 2.bed-wetting, nocturnal enuresis in children"小儿脉科specialty of pediatrics小户嫁痛pain in vagina小溲热赤dark urine with burning sensation小腿转筋spasm of calf小儿夜啼nocturnal fretfulness infinfants小儿疳积mallnutrition and indigestion syndrome in children18 小儿浮肿edema in children小儿痢疾dysentery in children小儿感冒common cold in children小儿痢证epilepsy in children小儿淋证infection of urinary system in children小儿风水acute glomerular小儿血虚anemia in children小儿自汗"spontaneous perspiration in children, hyperhidrosis in children"小儿咳嗽cough in children小儿腹痛abdominal pain in children小儿无耳anotia小便不利"dysuria, difficulty in micturition"小便不禁=小便失禁"incontinence of urine, aconuresis"小便淋沥dripping discharge of urine小便频数frequency of micturition小儿暑热（渴）证summer fever of children小儿痰湿吐"vomiting in children, due to phlegmdampness"小肠主受盛small intestion has a function of reception小腹中痞块mass in the lower abdomen小儿涕液不收incessant running nose in children小儿推拿疗法infantile massage小儿囟门不合non-closure of fontanels in infants小儿时行痿poliomyelitis小儿遗毒烂斑congenital syphilis飞痘pustules from smallpox vaccination飞法flying method飞疡（扬）喉hematoma of uvulla飞腾八法=灵龟八法the eight magic turttle techniques飞蚊幻视muscae volitantes叉喉风acute laryngeal disorder with compressive feeling in the throat19 马牙1.gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn 2.yellowish eruptions on the gum of the newborn马桶癣contact dermatitis of buttock马脾风acute asthmatic attack in children马蹄针staple puncture马刀侠瘿sabre and beadstring scuofulae马蜞咬伤bite by leech子烦restlessness during pregnancy子户=气穴子淋stranguria during pregnancy子满gestational edema子门cervical orifice of uterus子气1.qi of the child organ 2.edema of legs in pregnancy子舌=重舌子嗽=妊娠咳嗽intractable cough during pregnancy子痫（冒）eclampsia gravidarum子悬"upward flow of fetusqi, feeling of distension in the thorax during pregnancy" 子喑"gestational aphonia, aphonia during pregnancy"子痈acute or chronic orchitis and epedidymitis子脏=女子胞医学翻译子肿edema during pregnancy子宫石womb stone子宫痛uterismus子母痔prolapsed internal hemorrhoids子病及母disorder of the child organ affecting the mother organ子肠不收=子宫脱（垂）出uterine prolapse子盗母气illness of the child organ may involve the mother organ子户肿胀swelling of vulva子死腹中=死胎不下dead foetus in the uterus子午捣臼zi wu dao jiu needli绪论introduction中医学traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)中医学理论体系theory system of TCM中医基础理论basic theory of TCM整体观念holism concept五脏一体观holism of five ogans形神一体观holism of body and spirit天人一体观holism of human beings and universe医学模式medical pattern辨证syndrome differentiation论治treatment variation疾病disease证候syndrome症状symptom体征physical sign辨病disease diagnosing同病异治different treament for the same disease异病同治the same treatment for the different disease第一章中医学的哲学基础Ancient philosophic basis of TCM精jing(as the world origin in ancient philosophy)气qi(as the world origin in the ancient philosophy)精气学说theory of jingqi生命life中介medium气机qi activity气化qi transformation感应induction水地说hypothesis of jing originating from water and earth云气说hypothesis of qi originating from cloud and air气一元论monism of qi元气一元论monism of qi阴阳yinyang; yin and yang阴阳学说theory of yinyang阴阳对立inter-opposition between yin and yang阴阳互根inter-dependence between yin and yang阴阳消长wane and wax between yin and yang阴阳交感inter-induction between yin and yang阴阳互藏inter-containing between yin and yang阴阳转化inter-transformation between yin and yang阴阳自和reestablishment to yin-yang equilibrium阴阳平衡both yin and yang in equilibrium五行five elements五行学说theory of five elements五行相生inter-promotion of five elements五行相克inter-inhibition of five elements五行制化relationship of promotion and restriction of five elements 五行相乘inter-invasion of five elements五行相侮reverse restriction in five elements五行胜复resistance of oppressed elements母病及子mother-organ diorder involving its child-organ子病及母child-organ disorder involving its mother-organ滋水涵木replenishing water to nourish wood培土生金reinforcing earth to generate metal益火补土tonifying fire to supplement earth金水相生mutual generation between metal and water抑木扶土inhibiting wood and strengthening earth培土治水cultivating earth to control water佐金平木assisting metal and calming wood泻南补北purging the south (fire) and nourishing the north (water) 宏观观察obsevation on macroscopic level中和golden mean类比analogy第二章藏象Viscera state藏象viscera state藏象学说doctrine of viscera state脏腑viscera; zangfu organs五脏five zang organs心heart肺lung脾spleen肝liver肾kidney六腑six fu organs胆gall baldder胃stomach小肠small intestin大肠large intestine三焦tri-jiao; sanjiao膀胱urinary blader奇恒之腑extraordinary fu organs脑brain髓marrow骨bone脉vessel女子胞uterus满而不实full of essence without foodstuff实而不满full of foodstuff without essence心主神明heart controlling mental activities心主血脉heart controlling blood circulation心藏神heart storing spirit肺主气lun governing qi肺主呼吸之气lung governing respiratory qi肺主一身之气lung governing physical qi肺朝百脉convergence of vessels in the lung肺主行水lung governing water metabolism肺主治节lung governing coordinative activities of viscera肺为华盖lung being the canopy肺为娇脏lung being the delicate organ肺主宣发肃降lung controlling dispersing outward and inwards 气门pore后天之本source of acquired constitution脾主运化spleen governing transportation and transformation 脾气主升spleen governing ascending脾主统血spleen governing blood脾喜燥恶湿spleen preferring dryness to dampness。

中医药名词英文翻译08（针灸学）08.001经络学subject of channel andcollateral; subject of meridianand collateral 以经络现象为依据，研究人体上下内外各部之间联系通路,以讨论中医学的生理、病理、诊断和治疗原则的一门针灸学科。

08.002腧穴学subject of point研究腧穴的位置、特点、主治、应用及其原理的一门针灸学科。

08.003刺法灸法学subject of acupuncture andmoxibustion technique 研究针灸治疗疾病的各种方法、操作技术、临床应用及其原理的一门针灸学科。

08.004针灸治疗学subject of acupuncture andmoxibustion theraphy 运用中医基础理论和经络、腧穴、刺灸法等基础知识来研究针灸预防、治疗疾病的一门针灸学科。

08.005实验针灸学subject of experimentalacupuncture and moxibustion 用实验方法研究针灸对机体的作用、作用规律、作用原理和应用技术的一门针灸学科。

08.006经络现象channel phenomenon；meridian phenomenon 在某些条件下，沿经脉循行路线呈现的感觉异常、形态异常或物理、化学指标的相对特异性变化等现象。

08.007循经感传propagated sensation alongchannel 经穴受到刺激，沿着经络循行路线产生酸、麻、胀、热等感觉的传导现象。

08.008经络诊断channel diagnostics；meridian diagnostics 以经络腧穴学说为理论基础，以穴位病理性反应的各种表现形式为指标，进行疾病证候辨别的诊断方法。

08.009经脉循行running course of channel；running course of meridian指经脉在特定的路线运行。

中医英语重要词汇针灸：acupuncture and moxibustion。

经络：meridian/channel and collateral。

表：exterior，里：interior。

归经：meridians tropism淡红舌：light red tongue,淡白舌：pale tongue。

薄苔：thin coating。

厚苔：thick coating，润：moist，燥dry，腻：greasy。

绛：crimson。

枯荣老嫩：flourishing,withered,tough,tender.，prescription配伍关系：compatibility/combination relationship。

方剂的加减：modification of prescription .药~medicinal君臣佐使：sovereign，minister，assistant，guide。

手足厥冷：reversal cold of hand and feet,哮：wheezing 哮喘：asthma。

恶心：nausea，痢疾：dysentery。

自汗：spontaneous sweating，尿频：frequent urination，带下：leukorrhea。

便溏：loose stool。

便秘：constipation,面色：complexion。

里急后重：tenesmus。

呕吐：vomiting，嗳气：belching. 得神：presence of vitality,呃逆：hiccup,太息：sighing.小便：urine，大便：stool。

口渴：thirst。

胁痛：hypochondriac pain，咯血：hemoptysis，胸痛：chest pain，眩晕：vertigo/dizziness，心悸：palpitation，腹痛：abdominal pain。

游走性关节疼痛：migratory arthralgia pain。

中医的专业术语英⽂翻译 ⼤家在写中医论⽂时候常常遇到⼀些不容易翻译的词汇，yjbys⽹整理了中医的专业术语英⽂翻译，⽅便⼤家写作。

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中国医药学：traditional Chinese medicine 中医基础理论:basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 临床经验:clinical experience 辨证论治:treatment based on syndrome differentiation 本草:materia medica //medicinal herbs 中药Chinese herbs 四⽓五味:four properties and five tastes 针灸acupuncture and moxibustion 各家学说theories of different schools 汗法: diaphoresis /diaphoretic therapy 下法:purgative therapy 吐法:emetic therapy 补⼟派:school of invigorating the earth 病因学说:theory of etiology 养⽣:health-cultivation 医疗实践medical practice 治疗原则:therapeutic principles 寒凉药物:herbs of cold and cool nature 滋阴降⽕:nourishing yin to lower fire 瘀⾎致病:disease caused by blood stasis 先天之精:congenital essence ⽓的运动变化:movement and changes of qi 形与神俱:inseparability of the body and spirit 神明: spirit/mental activity 脏腑:zang-organs and fu-organs/viscera 功能活动:functional activities 形神统⼀:unity of the body and spirit 阴阳失调:imbalance of yin and yang 正邪相争:struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors 治未病prevention of disease 调养 to cultivate health 正⽓ healthy qi 病邪 pathogenic factor 疾病的防治 prevention and treatment of disease 整体观念 concept of holism 五脏five zang-organs 六腑six fu-organs 经络系统system of meridians and collaterals 形神统⼀unity of the body and spirit 有机整体organic wholeness 表⾥关系exterior and interior relation 开窍opening into ⽣长化收藏five element function 脉象pulse conditions 正邪关系the states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi ⾃然现象natural phenomena 哲学概念philosophical concept 对⽴统⼀unity and opposites 相互消长mutual waning and waxing 阴阳属性nature of yin and yang 相互转化mutual transformation 相互联系interrelation 相互制约mutual restraint 动态平衡dynamic balance 阴平阳秘yin and yang in equilibrium 阳消阴长 yang waning and yin waxing 阴胜则阳病predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang 阳胜则热 predominance of yang generating heat 寒极⽣热 extreme cold generating heat 热极⽣寒extreme heat generating cold 相反相成 opposite and supplementary to each other ⽣理功能physiological functions 病理变化pathological changes 临床诊断clinical diagnosis 有机整体organic wholeness/entirety 正邪⽃争struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors 绝对偏盛absolute predominance 阳虚则寒yang deficiency leading to cold 阳损及阴consumption of yang involving yin 阴液不⾜insufficiency of yin-fluid 病机pathogenesis 五⾏学说theory of five elements 运动变化motion and variation 条达舒畅free development 相⽣相克mutual generation and restriction ⽣我我⽣to be generated and to generate 克我我克to be restricted and to restrict ⽣中有制restriction within generation 克中有⽣generation within restriction ⽊⽈曲直Wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally ⽕⽈炎上Fire is characterized by flaming up ⼟⽈稼穑Earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping ⾦⽈从⾰Metal is characterized by change ⽔⽈润下Water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing ⽅位配五⾏correspondence of the directions to the five elements 相乘相侮over-restriction and reverse restriction ⼟乘⽊The wood over-restrains the earth ⼟虚⽊乘 Earth deficiency leading to over-restriction by wood ⾦虚⽊侮metal deficiency leading to counter-restriction by wood ⽣克制化interrelationship between generation and restriction 制则⽣化restriction ensuring generation 传变transmission of disease 母病及⼦disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-organ ⼦病犯母disease of the child-organ affecting the mother-organ 肝肾精⾎不⾜insufficiency of kidney and liver essence and blood 肝阳上亢hyperactivity of liver yang 藏象学说 theory of visceral manifestations 五脏六腑 five zang-organs and six fu-organs 奇恒之府 extraordinary fu-organs ⽔⾕精微 cereal nutrients 传化⽔⾕ transmissions and transformation of food 贮藏精⽓ storage of essence 表⾥关系 interior and exterior relationship 治疗效应 curative effect 临床实践 clinical practice 藏⽽不泻 storage without excretion ⼼肝⾎虚deficiency of heart and liver blood ⼼肝⽕旺exuberance of heart and liver fire ⼼⽕亢盛exuberance of heart fire 滋肾养肝nourishing the kidney and liver 肝阴不⾜insufficiency of the liver yin 温肾健脾warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen 肾阳式微declination of kidney yang 脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang 肝旺脾虚hyperactivity of the liver and weakness of the spleen 脾胃虚弱weakness of the spleen and stomach 平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach ⽔湿停聚retention of water-dampness 肾阴不⾜insufficiency of kidney yin ⼼肾不交disharmony between the heart and kidney ⽔⽕不济discordance between water and fire 阴阳俱损simultaneous consumption of yin and yang 阴阳两虚simultaneous deficiency of both yin and yang 损其有余reducing excess 补其不⾜supplementing insufficiency 阴中求阳obtaining yang from yin 虚寒证deficiency-cold syndrome 扶阳益⽕strengthening yang to increasing fire 祛风散寒eliminating wind to dispersing cold 消导积滞promoting digestion and removing food retention 潜阳息风suppressing yang to quench wind 阴阳的互根互⽤interdependence of yin and yang 相互依存interdependence。

中医临床常用英语词汇大全中医药也叫汉族医药，它是中华民族的宝贵财富，为中华民族的繁衍昌盛做出了巨大贡献。

传统医学的治疗理念正逐渐为世界所接受，传统医药受到国际社会越来越多的关注，世界范围内对中医药的需求日益增长，这为中医药的发展提供了广阔的空间。

为方便大家学习，yjbys网整理了中医临床常用英语词汇大全，快来看看吧。

中医①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician ①中医学的简称。

②本学科专业职业队伍。

中药Chinese materia medica 在中医理论指导下应用的药物。

包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。

中医学traditional Chinese medicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。

中药学Chinese materia medica 中药学科的统称。

研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。

中医药traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医与中药的合称。

中医药学traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医学与中药学的合称，侧重反映中医与中药两者共同发展，密不可分。

中西医结合integration of traditional and western medicine 现代医学等现代科学知识及手段来继承和发展中医药，中西医学相互补充，取长补短，诊治疾病的医学形式。

中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 研究和阐明中医学的基本概念、基本理论、基本规律、基本原则的学科。